a. The speed of block one, M₁, is approximately 1.86 m/s.
b. It takes approximately 3.75 seconds for block one, M1, to make one revolution.
The speed of block one, M₁, can be found using the conservation of energy principle. At the highest point of the rotation, the potential energy of block 1 will be maximum and its kinetic energy will be zero. At the lowest point of the rotation, the potential energy will be zero and the kinetic energy will be maximum.
m₁ × g × r = (1/2) × m₁ × v²
where m₁ is the mass of block 1, g is the acceleration due to gravity, r is the distance from the center of rotation to block 1, and v is the speed of block 1.
Solving for v, we get:
v = √(2 × g × r)
Substituting the given values, we get:
v = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 0.35 m) ≈ 1.86 m/s
The time taken for block one, M₁, to make one revolution is the time taken for it to travel a distance equal to the circumference of the circular path. This can be calculated using the formula:
t = 2πr / v
where t is the time taken, r is the radius of the circular path, and v is the speed of block 1.
Substituting the given values, we get:
t = 2π × 0.35 m / 1.86 m/s ≈ 3.75 s
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--The complete question is, Two blocks, which can be modeled as point masses, are connected by a massless string which passes through a hole in a frictionless table. A tube extends out of the hole in the table so that the portion of the string between the hole and My remains parallel to the top of the table. The blocks have masses M1 = 1.7 kg and M2=2.7 kg. Block 1 is a distance r = 0.35 m from the center of the frictionless surface. Block 2 hangs vertically underneath.
a. Assume that block two, M2, does not move relative to the table and that block one, M1, is rotating around the table. What is the speed of block one, M1, in meters per second?
b. How much time, in seconds, does it take for block one, M1, to make one revolution?--
the intensity of the sound of a television commercial is 10 times greater than the intensity of the television program it follows. by how many decibels does the loudness increase?
The television commercial loudness increases by 10 decibels.
Increase in the Intensity of soundThe decibel (dB) scale is a logarithmic measure of sound intensity. The intensity of a sound is measured in watts per square meter and the decibel scale is a way to express the relative loudness of a sound, compared to a reference level.
A 10 dB increase in intensity is a 10-fold increase in sound power. This means that a sound with an intensity of 10 watts per square meter is 10 times louder than a sound with an intensity of 1 watt per square meter.
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HELP!!!
Explain how magnetic potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy.
Potential energy converts kinetic energy when the range is shifting from the S pole to the N pole.
If you like, I can put in more detail!
Write your answer to the question below.
-How do you think energy is transformed in the Drop Tower( ride in a amusement park)?
Answer:
Hi... Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and kinetic energy is converted to potential energy
1.What happens to the Angle of Refraction as the medium becomes denser? Explain why.
Answer:
Explanation:
If angle of incidence and angle of refraction be i and r respectively ,
sini / sinr = μ ( refractive index )
sin r = sin i / μ
If angle of incidence i be constant and medium becomes denser that means μ becomes higher in value , the value of sin r will be low ( because of increase in value of denominator )
As sin r decreases , r also decreases also.
Hence when medium becomes denser , angle of refraction becomes less .
A ball is thrown straight up with a speed of 30
m/s. What is the maximum height reached by
the ball?
Answer:
A ball is thrown straight up with a speed of 30
m/s. What is the maximum height reached by
the ball?
A disk of radius 50cm
rotates about a center axle. The angular position as a function of time for a point on the edge of the disk is shown. Which two of the following quantities of the point on the edge of the disk can be correctly mathematically determined from the graph using the methods described? Justify your selections. Select two answers.
The duration of the torque imparted to the disc, as the duration is correlated with the angular impulse of the disc is 90s.
Torque times time equals angular impulse. modification of angular momentum. So, Torque times time equals angular momentum change
Angle change is equal to torque multiplied by time.
We already know the torque.
Hence, the duration of the torque acting on the body must be known in order to determine the change in angular momentum.
1. Determining the area under the curve: The area under the graph's curve can be used to compute the impulse, which is equal to the change in angular momentum. The change in angular momentum, which can be used to estimate the size of the angular impulse, is provided by the integral of the graph with respect to time.
2. Calculating the graph's slope: The graph's slope is equal to the system's angular acceleration and shows the rate of change of angular velocity. By dividing the angular acceleration by the period of action, the angular impulse may be computed. As a result, the size of the angular impulse can be calculated by determining the graph's slope
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If a vehicle's speed doubles from 20 mph to 40 mph, the distance needed to stop the vehicle increases by ___ times. a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 8. c) 4
The average reaction distance is around 1 second at 20 mph. Let's say that the distance covered by the vehicle in 1 second is 8 meters. Therefore, the reaction distance is 8 meters.
Braking distance is the distance the vehicle travels from the time the driver applies the brakes until the time the vehicle comes to a complete stop. This distance is affected by many factors such as road conditions, tire conditions, and the condition of the brakes. On dry roads, the average braking distance is around 4 times the speed of the vehicle in meters.
Let's say the vehicle weighs 1,000 kg and has good brakes and tires. In this case, the braking distance would be around 24 meters (4 x 20 x 0.25).
Therefore,Stopping Distance = Perception Distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance= 7.5 + 8 + 24= 39.5 meters.
Now, let's calculate the distance required to stop a vehicle traveling at a speed of 40 mph.
Stopping Distance = Perception Distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance.
As the length of the vehicle and the reaction time of the driver do not change, the only variable that changes in this equation is the braking distance.
Therefore, Stopping Distance = Perception Distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance= 7.5 + 8 + (4 x 40 x 0.25)= 79 meters.
Therefore, if the speed of a vehicle doubles from 20 mph to 40 mph, the distance required to stop the vehicle increases by 4 times.
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a truck starts from rest and accelerates for 25 seconds to reach a velocity of 60m/s . calculate the rate of acceleration for the truck
Answer:
2.4m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Time 25s
Final velocity = 60m/s
Unknown:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of displacement
Acceleration = \(\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity}{time}\)
Acceleration = \(\frac{60 - 0}{25}\) = 2.4m/s³
Which simple machines are used in the tool or device?
The simple machines that are used in the tool or device include all of the following:
Wheel and axle to wheel carry-on luggage.Lever as a see saw.ScrewPulley in flag poles.Inclined planeWedgeWhat is a simple machine?In Science, a simple machine can be defined as a type of machine that is designed and developed with no moving parts, but can be used to perform a specific work.
Additionally, there are six (6) simple machines and these include the following;
Inclined plane.Screw.Wheel and axle.Lever.Wedge.Pulley.Generally speaking, a simple machine allows for the transformation of energy into work.
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Lyla walks three times per week for 45 minutes at a speed of 4.0 miles per hour. She wants to increase her time what should she do
Answer:
C. Walk four times per week
Explanation:
If she wants to increase her time then, she has to walk four times per week.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.
The mathematical expression for speed is given by
speed = total distance /Total time
As given in the problem Lyla walks three times per week for 45 minutes at a speed of 4.0 miles per hour. She must walk four times a week if she wants to extend her time.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is,
Lyla walks three times per week for 45 minutes at a speed of 4.0 miles per hour. She wants to increase her time. What should she do?
A. Walk at 4.5 miles per hour.
B. Walk for 50 minutes.
C. Walk four times per week.
D. Walk up and down more hills.
an astronomical unit is the average disce of earth from the sun approximately 1//5 *10^^8 the pseed of light is 3*10^88 express the speed of light in terms of astronomical units per min
Speed of light in terms of astronomical unit is 0.12AU/min.
What is an astronomical unit?The astronomical unit (symbol: au, or AU) is a measurement of length that is approximately 150 million kilometers (93 million miles) or 8.3 light minutes long, representing the distance between the Earth and the Sun. As Earth orbits the Sun, its actual distance from the Sun changes by roughly 3%, going from its greatest value (aphelion) to its smallest value (perihelion), and back again, once a year. Originally intended to represent the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, the astronomical unit has been precisely defined as 149597870700 m since 2012. The astronomical unit is mostly used to calculate distances within or around other stars and other solar systems. It is also a crucial element in the definition of the parsec, another astronomical measure of length.
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A temperature change from 15°C to 35°C corresponds to what incremental change in °F?
The incremental change in Fahrenheit (Δ°F) that corresponds to a temperature change from 15°C to 35°C is 36°F
To calculate the incremental change in Fahrenheit (°F) from a temperature change in Celsius (°C), we use the formula:
Δ°F = Δ°C * (9/5)
In this case, the initial temperature is 15°C, and the final temperature is 35°C. To determine the incremental change in Celsius (Δ°C), we subtract the initial temperature from the final temperature:
Δ°C = 35°C - 15°C = 20°C
Now, we can use the formula to convert the incremental change in Celsius to Fahrenheit:
Δ°F = 20°C * (9/5) = 36°F
Therefore, a temperature change from 15°C to 35°C corresponds to an incremental change of 36°F. This conversion factor (9/5) comes from the relationship between the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales, as they have different zero points and scaling factors.
Specifically, the Celsius scale has a zero point at the freezing point of water (0°C), while the Fahrenheit scale has its zero point at a lower temperature (-32°F). Furthermore, a change of 1°C is equal to a change of 1.8°F, hence the 9/5 factor in the conversion formula.
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A meteoroid changed velocity from 1. 0 km/s to 1. 8 km/s in 0. 03 seconds. What is the acceleration of the meteoroid?.
Acceleration be a
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow a=\dfrac{1.8-1}{0.03}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow a=0.8/0.03\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow a=26.67km/s^2\)
Question :-
A Meteoroid changed Velocity from 1.0 km/s to 1.8 km/s in 0.03 sec . What is the Acceleration of the Meteoroid ?Answer :-
Acceleration of the Meteoroid is 26.72 km/s² .\( \rule {180pt} {2pt} \)
Given :-
Initial Velocity = 1 km/sFinal Velocity = 1.8 km/sTime = 0.03 secondsTo Find :-
Acceleration = ?Solution :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Initial Velocity of the Meteoroid is 1 km/s . Its Final Velocity is given 1.8 km/s . Time is given as 0.03 seconds . And, we have been asked to calculate the Acceleration of the Meteoroid .
For calculating the Acceleration , we will use the Formula :-
\( \bigstar \: \: \boxed{ \: \sf {Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac{ \: v - ᴜ \: }{ᴛ} \: }} \\ \)
Where ,
v denotes to the Final Velocityᴜ denotes to the Initial Velocityᴛ denotes to the TimeTherefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
\( \longmapsto \: \: \sf{Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac{ \: 1.8 \: - \: 1 \: }{0.03} } \)
\( \longmapsto \: \: \sf{Acceleration \: = \: \dfrac { \: \: 0.8 \: \: }{ \: \: 0.03 \: \: } } \\ \)
\( \longmapsto \: \: \sf{Acceleration \: = \: 26.72} \\ \)
Hence :-
Acceleration = 26.72 km/s² .\( \underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}} \)
IF ITS RIGHT YOU WILL GET 5 STARS AND A BRAINLY WITH A LIKE
Answer:
DNA IS SMALLEST
NUCLEUS IS BIGGEST
PLEASE MARK BAiniRINIiEST
If you toss a ball straight upward at 40 m/s with no air resistance, what will be its speed 7 seconds later?
The speed of the ball seven seconds later is 28.6 m/s.
What is the speed of the ball?We have the following information;
initial velocity of the ball = 40 m/s
time taken = 7 seconds
Acceleration of the ball = 9.8 m/s^2
Now;
v = u - gt (the ball is moving upwards)
v = 40 - (9.8 * 7)
v = 28.6 m/s
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Working to ensure that women get paid the same as a man for the same work is an example of? Social dysfunction, soical conflict, social justice, or social engineering?
Answer:
social justice is the correct answer
Explanation:
A very light small ball (with a speed of 5m/s) collides with a bowling ball that is at rest. The small ball bounces back, and the bowling ball moves very slowly. Which one, small ball or bowlling ball experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision
The bowling ball experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision since it is initially at rest and is given the momentum of the small ball which has a speed of 5m/s.
The impulse of the bowling ball can be calculated using the equation impulse = change in momentum = mvf - mvi, where m is the mass of the bowling ball, vf is its final velocity, and vi is its initial velocity.
Since the bowling ball is initially at rest (vi = 0), the impulse can be calculated as mvf = m(5m/s) = 5m^2/s. The impulse of the small ball can be calculated in the same way, giving an impulse of 5m^2/s. Therefore, the bowling ball experiences a greater magnitude impulse during the collision.
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how is the internal energy of the particles in the brake pads affected by the increase in temperature?
Answer:
increasedExplanation:As the temperature is increased the more the energy store
explain how water compared to other substance when it comes to a thermal expansion
A baseball with a mass of 0. 15 kilograms collides with a bat at a speed of 40 meters/second. The duration of the collision is 8. 0 x 103 seconds. The
ball moves off with a speed of 50 meters/second in the opposite direction. What is the value of the force?
The value of force is 1.7 × 10⁻³ N, with the direction opposite to that of the bat's motion.
When an object collides with another object, they exchange energy. For example, a baseball and bat collision or a car collision. When two objects collide, the force of the collision has to be equal on both sides of the collision according to Newton's Third Law. So, to find the value of force, we will apply the equation:
F = ΔP / ΔT
where F is the force, ΔP is the change in momentum, and ΔT is the time of collision. The equation represents the impulse momentum theorem.
Now, let's apply the given values to the above equation.
Final momentum (p2) = mass × final velocity (v2)
p2 = 0.15 kg × (-50 m/s)
p2 = -7.5 kg.m/s
Initial momentum (p1) = mass × initial velocity (v1)
p1 = 0.15 kg × (40 m/s)
p1 = 6 kg.m/s
Change in momentum (ΔP) = p2 - p1
ΔP = -7.5 kg.m/s - 6 kg.m/s
ΔP = -13.5 kg.m/s
Time of collision (ΔT) = 8.0 × 10³ s
Now, putting the values of ΔP and ΔT in the equation of impulse momentum theorem, we get:
F = ΔP / ΔT
F = -13.5 kg.m/s ÷ 8.0 × 10³ s
F = -1.7 × 10⁻³ N
Thus, the value of force is 1.7 × 10⁻³ N, with the direction opposite to that of the bat's motion.
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In a sugar factory bagasse (the remains of the cane after the juice is extracted) is burned to provide electricity. The types of energy involved are W thermal energy X chemical energy Y electrical energy Z kinetic energy. In what order are these forms of energy converted in this process?A) WXZYB) XWZYC) WZXYD ZXWY
Given:
Thermal energy is denoted by W
Chemical energy is denoted by X
Electrical energy is denoted by Y
Kinetic energy is denoted by Z
To find the order of energy while converting bagasse to electricity.
Explanation:
The bagasse has chemical energy stored in it.
The bagasse is burned, so chemical energy gets converted into thermal energy.
The thermal energy gets converted into kinetic energy.
The kinetic results in the motion of electrons.
Thus, producing electrical energy.
Hence, the conversion order is XWZY
A rock is thrown horizontally off a cliff with an initial velocity of 15 m/s. How high was the cliff if the rock lands 22 m from the base of the cliff?
Answer:
22 m
Explanation:
Answer:
cliff height = 10.55 m
Explanation:
Remarks
This is one of those questions that defies belief. The final vertical velocity is the same as if you just dropped the rock, which is amazing.Another amazing fact is that the horizontal speed has no acceleration. And amazing fact number three is the the vertical initial speed is 0.And finally, the time taken to go horizontally = time to go vertically.Solution
Time
So the time taken is d = r * t
Remember, this formula can only be used when there is no acceleration.
d = 22 meters
r = 15 m/s
t = ?
t = d / r
t = 22 / 15
t = 1.467
Height of the Cliff
vi = 0 (vertially)
a = 9.8 m/s^2
t = 1.467 seconds The time horizontally and vertically is the same.
d = ?
Formula
d = vi*t + 1/2 a t^2
Solution
d = 0 + 1/2 * 9.8 * 1.467^2
d = 10.55 meters.
when diffraction of light occurs with a single slit,multiple choice
A. the interference fringes have the same brightness as the central bright spot.
B. a number of interference fringes are produced around the central bright spot.
C. a central bright spot with one dimmer spot on each side can be one interference fringe can be seen.
The correct answer is C. A central bright spot with one dimmer spot on each side can be seen.
When diffraction of light occurs with a single slit, a phenomenon known as single-slit diffraction takes place. This phenomenon causes the light waves passing through the slit to spread out and interfere with each other, resulting in a pattern of dark and bright fringes on a screen placed behind the slit.
The central bright spot corresponds to the region on the screen where the light waves passing through the center of the slit interfere constructively. This means that the waves are in phase and reinforce each other, creating a bright spot.
On either side of the central bright spot, there are additional spots that are progressively dimmer. These dimmer spots correspond to regions where the waves passing through the slit interfere destructively. Here, the waves are out of phase and cancel each other out, resulting in a reduced intensity of light.
Therefore, a central bright spot with one dimmer spot on each side constitutes one interference fringe. The bright spot at the center and the dimmer spots on the sides together form this interference fringe pattern.
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Someone plz help I’ll give the right answer branliest
Answer:
the one that is clicked in the photo I think is right
Why is using fossil fuels considered unsustainable?
Answer:
Fossil fuels take millions of years to replenish
Answer:
Fossil Fuel is limited it is like coal there is a limit and it won't last forever. This also contributes that it is not safe for the environment as well as the safety and health of people. This is similar to when there are many factories around an area there is going to be a high percentage of respiratory diseases such as asthma.
unpolarized light passes through two polaroid sheets. the transmission axis of the second polarizing filter makes an angle of 480 with the axis of the first polarizer. what fraction of the original unpolarized light is transmitted through the second polarizing filter? your answer should be a number with three decimal places.
The fraction of the original unpolarized light transmitted through the second polarizer is approximately 0.416, rounded to three decimal places.
When unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, the intensity of the light is reduced to half, and the light becomes polarized along the axis of the polarizer. When this polarized light passes through another polarizer, the intensity of the light transmitted depends on the angle between the axes of the two polarizers.
The fraction of the original unpolarized light transmitted through the second polarizer can be calculated using Malus's law:
I = I₀ cos²θ
where I₀ is the intensity of the incident unpolarized light, θ is the angle between the axes of the two polarizers, and I is the intensity of the light transmitted through the second polarizer.
In this case, the angle between the axes of the two polarizers is 48°, so the fraction of the original unpolarized light transmitted through the second polarizer is:
I / I₀ = cos²48° ≈ 0.416
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____________ are forces in which two interacting objects are physically in contact with each other; examples include ___________ and ______________. a. Contact forces , friction, air resistance c. Action-at-a-distance fields , gravity, electric field b. Contact forces , gravity, electric field d. None of the above. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
a. Contact forces, friction, air resistance
diffusion in physics
Answer:
sorry but which class your talking 'bout
Based on the information in the table, choose whether the magnetic field is weak or strong
Current Number of Coils Magnetic Field Strength 0. 2 A Many _______________
5. 0 A Many _______________
5. 0 A Few _______________
put weak or strong in the blanks
Answer:
Explanation:
Field characteristics
The strength of the field at the Earth's surface ranges from less than 30 microteslas (0.3 gauss) in an area including most of South America and South Africa to over 60 microteslas (0.6 gauss) around the magnetic poles in northern Canada and south of Australia, and in part of Siberia.
Which will be attracted to (or repelled by) a magnet?
Check all that apply.
A. An electromagnet
B. An iron pipe
C. A copper wire not carrying current
D. A negatively charged piece of silver
E. An aluminum wire carrying current
Things which will be attracted to (or repelled by) a magnet are
An iron pipe
A negatively charged piece of silver
An aluminum wire carrying current
What is a repelling and attracting ?According to the "rule of attraction of magnets," magnets will attract one another when their south poles are brought near together. According to the "rule of magnet repulsion," magnets repel one another when their respective north poles are brought close to one another.
Electrostatic forces are responsible for the attraction and repulsion between charged objects. When two bodies are not in contact, electrostatic force can still be present.Learn more about Magnet here:
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Answer:
the answer should be: An Electromagnet, An Iron Pipe, and An Aluminum Wire Carrying Current
Explanation:
took the test