assume that 2.5 atps are generated per nadh and 1.5 atps per fadh2. what is the total number of atps generated from 8 acetyl-scoa molecules?

Answer: Remote Sensing

Explanation: The process of gathering data about Earth using instruments mounted on satellites, airplanes, or ships is called remote sensing. Landsat satellites record reflected wavelengths of visible light and infrared radiation from Earth's surface, and then computers convert the information into digital images.

Mass extinctions is the terms that mean many species die out at the same time.

A species dying out or disappearing is referred to as extinction. Extinction occurs when a species becomes less numerous due to environmental factors (habitat fragmentation, climate change, natural disasters, overexploitation of species for human use).

The majority of species that have ever lived on Earth have gone extinct, but the fossil record reveals five particularly large extinctions, known as mass extinction events, that each resulted in the extinction of enormous numbers of species. The majority of extinctions, which happen continuously and are referred to as background extinctions, are distinguished from these glaring declines in diversity by the term "mass extinction."

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The process is happening when we drop a human cell into pure water in a petri dish, water molecules will pass into the cell membrane is osmosis.

Osmosis is the spontаneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through а selectively permeаble membrаne, in the direction thаt tends to bаlаnce the solute concentrаtions on the two sides, from а region of high wаter potentiаl (region of lower solute concentrаtion) to а region of low wаter potentiаl (region of higher solute concentrаtion).

In the case above, a human cell isа region of high wаter potentiаl and pure water is а region of low wаter potentiаl. It makes water molecules will pass into the cell membrane, causing the cell to swell or sometimes even burst if it has no active mechanism to expel the water.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full options were

a. metabolism

b. diffusion

c. osmosis

d. cellular respiration

Thus, the correct option is D.

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The eight levels of taxa in the most prevalent classification scheme today are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species, and they are arranged from the most generic to the most specific animal.

This scheme is based on the Linnean system. By dividing organisms into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based on their similarities and differences, organisms are classified scientifically. The classification of organisms is crucial in order to recognise them and understand the generic of living things. Classifications make it simpler to learn about a variety of different plants and animals, as well as their characteristics and similarities.

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The eight levels of taxa in the most prevalent classification scheme today are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species, and they are arranged from the most generic to the most specific animal.

This scheme is based on the Linnean system. By dividing organisms into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based on their similarities and differences, organisms are classified scientifically. The classification of organisms is crucial in order to recognise them and understand the generic of living things. Classifications make it simpler to learn about a variety of different plants and animals, as well as their characteristics and similarities.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

because there is existence of fittest

Answer: two cells with eight chromosomes each

Explanation:

A diploid cell that enters mitosis with eight  chromosomes will divide to produce two diploid daughter cells, each of which also has four chromosomes.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is the process by which a cell replicates its chromosomes and then segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in preparation for cell division. Mitosis is generally followed by equal division of the cell's content into two daughter cells that have identical genomes

it is also known as equational division.

so, if a cell with 8 chromosome undergoes mitosis , it will produce two daughter cell with four chromosome.

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Answer:

I think B because when you digest you release waste, you absorb nuitreunts from it, and you make proteins for energy.

Answer:

A single called organism does not differ from the parent and is an exact copy of it.

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes!

Explanation:

cause A nerve impulse is wave of electrical and chemical activity transmitted between neurons. that means  The nervous system is considered and can respond to a stimulus, like in hundredths of a second.​

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

the outer planet have thin atmosphere

Answer: D

Explanation:

While it is true that differences in sunlight, water availability, and niches can contribute to differences in biodiversity between two sites, it is important to note that there are many other factors that can also play a role.

For example, variations in temperature, soil composition, and disturbance regimes can also impact the diversity of species present in a given area. Additionally, the history of the two sites, including their past land use and disturbance histories, may have also influenced the composition of their respective forest patches. Thus, while factors such as sunlight and water availability can certainly contribute to observed differences in diversity, a more comprehensive analysis would need to consider a wide range of environmental and historical factors to fully understand the drivers of biodiversity differences between the two sites.

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Answer:

The correct order of protein production is:

c) 1,2,4,3

Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.

Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.

Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.

Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.

Answer:

The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.

Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.

Fermentation can only take place in an anaerobic environment because yeast is relatively anaerobic. When there is oxygen present, yeast engages in aerobic metabolism.

Yeast fermentation: When oxygen is present, yeast engages in aerobic respiration, converting carbohydrates (a source of sugar) into carbon dioxide and water. In the absence of oxygen, yeast ferments carbohydrates and produces carbon dioxide.

Through the process of electron transfer and oxygen, yeast mitochondria regenerate NAD+. Alcohol and CO2 are created during the fermentation process, which essentially only takes place in the absence of oxygen (resulting in carbonation). The roommate left the bucket open to the air, which provided the yeast with an ongoing supply of oxygen.

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DNA has deoxyribose and RNA has ribose

Answer:

D: 20

Explanation:

The body needs 20 different amino acids to maintain good health and normal functioning. Hope this helps!

Answer:

B) On the same place on the same chromosome.

Explanation:

Both alleles are located on the same chromosome and present at the same place because genes come in pair. Each pair of gene is located at a specific place on a chromosome. If the two alleles present at a specific location are similar to each other, it is called homo-zygous while on the other hand, if both alleles are different from one another, they are considered as hetero-zygous.

Lithium is most likely to lose an electron by bonding. So, the correct option is A.

The octet rule is a rule of thumb in chemistry, reflecting the theory that the main group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell and has the same electronic configuration as the noble gases. .

Lithium is an alkali metal with three valence electrons, is also an exception to the octet rule. Lithium tends to lose electrons, adopting the electronic configuration of its closest noble gas, helium, leaving two valence electrons. Li and B still have incomplete octets after bond formation. These are exceptions to the octet rule.

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Answer:

No problem! let me relive you of some of that stress    

Explanation:

Some of the signs you described could be signs of labor in a mouse, such as nesting, cleaning, and bleeding. However, they could also indicate other problems, such as respiratory infection, prolapse, or miscarriage. If your mouse has been bleeding for more than  hours without delivering any babies, or if she is showing signs of distress, such as heavy breathing, clicking noises, or lethargy, you should take her to a vet as soon as possible. She may need medical attention or intervention to save her life and the lives of her babies.

To confirm if your mouse is pregnant, you can look for some other signs, such as a swollen abdomen, prominent (well i cant say it but you may know it), increased appetite, and behavioral changes. A pregnant mouse usually carries her babies for 19 to 21 days before giving birth. You can also check for a plug at the entrance of her (can't say that), which is a sign that she has mated successfully.

If your mouse is pregnant and healthy, you should provide her with a clean and comfortable cage, plenty of nesting material, fresh water and food, and a quiet and stress-free environment . You should also separate her from any other mice to avoid fighting or (cant say that word sorry!). After she gives birth, you should not disturb her or her babies for at least a week to avoid upsetting her maternal instincts.

The two-argument people might make for not preserving botana curus are they take a long time to grow, so it may not be worth the effort; there are organisms that are similar, and it may be expensive.

Botana curus is a precious plant because it yields Carol, a substance that can be used to treat cancer.

Curol cannot be manufactured in a lab. Botana curus grows slowly and is an endangered species, so its ability to produce large amounts of Curol is limited.

Thus, the two arguments are they take a long time to grow, so it may not be worth the effort and there are organisms that are similar, and it may be expensive.

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Answer:

They have different inherent information. Their environment also plays a role. But in sexual reproduction, it is based on the parents, with each contributing half of the genes aquired by the offspring.

Organisms look the way they do due to a combination of genetics, environmental factors, and natural selection.

Ultimately, the way an organism looks and reflects adaptations to help the organism survive and thrive in its environment.

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Diploid- The terminology "diploid" describes an organism's cells having two full sets of chromosomes, with one chromosome from each parent present in each pair. Since humans are diploid, the majority of their cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Chromosome- A component that can be found in a cell's nucleus. Proteins and DNA are arranged into genes on a chromosome. There are typically 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell.

Sister Chromatid- Sister chromatids are identical duplicate copies of one chromosome that are joined to one another.

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The agricultural revolution negatively affected environments by destroying natural wild habitats and by releasing important carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) into the atmosphere.

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Among the given options, the best method to protect a beach from increased erosion anywhere along the stretch of the beach is: beach nourishment.

Beach nourishment is the process of adding sand or sediment to a beach to replace what has been lost due to erosion or other reasons. It is considered a more environmentally friendly and sustainable option compared to seawalls, jetties, or groins.

Seawalls are hard structures built parallel to the shoreline to deflect the energy of waves, but they can also cause erosion in adjacent areas and negatively impact beach aesthetics.

Jetties and groins are structures built perpendicular to the shoreline to trap sand and protect a specific area, but they can disrupt natural sediment movement and lead to erosion in other areas.

Beach nourishment, on the other hand, mimics the natural processes of sediment movement and can improve beach aesthetics while also providing coastal protection. It is often used in combination with other erosion control methods and requires ongoing maintenance to be effective.

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White coat color is a recessive trait in guinea pigs,  genotype  whereas black coat color is a dominant characteristic. when black pigs that are heterozygous are crossed.

The traits of these two alleles are combined in a heterozygote when they are both present. This is why a yellow and white guinea pig is crossed to produce a cream colored offspring since cream is a combination of yellow and white.

The parent guinea pigs are black because the dominant allele for a black coat. But what if one of their descendants carries both of the brown recessive allele.

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A scientist might use a physical model of an animal cell instead of studying the cell directly because a physical model is easier to manipulate and shows tiny details more clearly. Even though cell tissues are difficult to maintain in lab conditions, results would be more accurate.

The correct answer is option D.

Answer:

substitation

Explanation: