as protons flow back across the membrane, atp synthesis is catalyzed by: proton-motive force substrate level phosphorylation reduction of oxygen electron transport pumping of protons

Answers

Answer 1

When protons pass across the membrane again, electron transport serves to catalyse the creation of ATP. As a result, electron transport is the appropriate answer.

What precisely do we mean when we say protons?

An atom's nucleus includes protons, which are positively charged particles. Protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom. The nucleus, which is in the centre of an atom, contains the whole weight of the atom. Every atom's nucleus contains a proton, a subatomic particle. The atom's electrical charge is positive and the inverse of the charge of the electron.

Ernest Rutherford discovered the proton in the early 1900s. At the moment of the first atom's "breaking," which was caused by a nuclear reaction brought on by his investigation, he found protons. 

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The complete question is: What catalyzes ATP synthesis when protons flow back across the membrane?


Related Questions

What is the role of RNA within the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins.

Explanation:

Specifically, messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis.

Which of the following is NOT true about cranial nerve VIII?

Which of the following is NOT true about cranial nerve VIII?
Which of the following is NOT true about cranial nerve VIII?

Answers

The statement that is not true concerning the cranial nerve is that it controls the muscle of the back and neck

The cranial nerve is part of the peripheral nervous system.

Sensory impulses enter the brain and motor impulses leave it directly through the cranial nerves.

In humans, there are 12 pairs of cranial nerves that arise from the ventral surface of the brain.

The vestibular nerve forms the eight cranial nerve and is responsible for detecting balance.

The cochlear is part of the cranial nerve, which is also called auditory nerve, that is responsible for hearing.

The nerve that controls the muscles of the spine and back is the spinal nerve, making the statement a false statement.

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The Georgia coastal islands are eroding. In your own words, what would you do to control the erosion?​

Answers

Answer:

Build walls

Explanation:

Is poultry and chicken different. If it is, what is the difference??

Answers

Answer:

They are different.

Explanation:

I think poultry refers to ALL sorts of birds, such as Turkey and the like, whereas chicken is only one type of poetry. So they aren't technically different, but poultry is a much broader term.

Answer: Poultry are domesticated birds used for meat, eggs and feathers. Chickens fall into the poultry category. So, no they are not the exact same thing, chickens are just a part of poultry.

Walter and Luis Alvarez hypothesized that an asteroid impact caused the formation of a 66- million-year-old layer of clay containing high levels of iridium. How did geologists test this hypothesis? What evidence did they look for? PLEASE HELP ME FAST!!!

Answers

Answer:

To test this hypothesis, geologists around the globe measured iridium concentrations at sites known to be 66 million years old. Because geologists knew that asteroid impacts cause minerals to fracture, they also measured the clay layers for shock-fractured minerals, like quartz.

Explanation:

These geologists raised this hypothesis because of the large crater that was in this place and the amount of fossils that are in the K / Pg boundary layer. Also the high levels of iridium.

In 1979 the scientists Luis Alvarez and Walter Alvarez led the discovery of a carbonate clay layer with iridium concentrations ten times higher than those expected in the Yucatan Peninsula.

This allowed them to propose a hypothesis about the mass extinction of dinosaurs caused by the collision of an asteroid in the Earth's crust because iridium is a rare element in the Earth's crust and ten times more concentration of it was found in this area.

On the other hand, this hypothesis was reinforced when in other parts of the world it was found that the boundary layer k / Pg had high concentrations of iridium.

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you are a neuroengineer interested in developing better nerve stimulators for prosthetic limbs, such as arms, hands or legs. you want to understand the flow of ions across the typical nerve cell membrane during action potentials, or spikes.

Answers

The flow of sodium and potassium ions across the typical nerve cell membrane happens during action potentials, or spikes.

Define action potential.

Action potentials, those electrical impulses that travel throughout your body, are nothing more than a brief change in the membrane potential of the neuron brought on by ions that are suddenly flowing into and out of the cell.

The three phases of an action potential are depolarization, overshoot, and repolarization.

The process of bringing the membrane potential first up to the threshold potential is known as hypopolarization. A substantial inflow of sodium ions results from the threshold potential opening voltage-gated sodium channels. Depolarization is the name given to this stage. Depolarization causes the inside of the cell to become increasingly electropositive as the voltage approaches the electrochemical equilibrium for sodium, which is +61 mV. The overshoot phase is this period of very high optimism.

Following the overshoot, the sodium permeability abruptly drops as its channels close. The overshoot value of the cell potential activates voltage-gated potassium channels, leading to a significant potassium efflux and a reduction in the electropositivity of the cell. Repolarization is the current phase, which works to return the resting membrane potential. Every time repolarization occurs, hyperpolarization—a condition in which the membrane potential is more negative than the baseline membrane potential—occurs first. But shortly after, the membrane sets the values of membrane potential once more.

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ill give brainly pls help

ill give brainly pls help

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because the divide it by mm

a phenotypically normal woman marries a man who is heterozygous for cmt disease, an autosomal dominant disorder. they have a son who has cmt disease. what were the chances he would inherit the disease? (if necessary, draw a punnett square to determine the answer.)

Answers

In the case of a phenotypically normal woman marrying a man who is heterozygous for CMT disease, an autosomal dominant disorder, the chances that their son would inherit the disease are 50%.

The woman in this case is phenotypically normal, which implies she does not have CMT illness. The man has CMT disease and is heterozygous for it, which means he has one normal copy and one mutant copy of the gene.

The boy acquired one copy of the mutant gene from his father, giving him a 50% chance of acquiring the condition.

Thus, their son has a 50% risk of inheriting the condition.

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Parent 1 has a recessive phenotype of blue eyes. Parent two has a homozygous phenotype of brown eyes. What is the genotype for parent 1? ____________ Parent 2? ____________ In the space below, create a Punnett Square.
What percent of offspring will have blue eyes? ____________ What percent of offspring will have brown eyes? ____________ What percent of offspring will be heterozygous? ____________ What percent of offspring will be homozygous? ____________

Parent 1 has a recessive phenotype of blue eyes. Parent two has a homozygous phenotype of brown eyes.

Answers

There will be 50% blue eyes (genotype bb) and 50% brown eyes in the offspring (genotype Bb). There will be 50% homozygous dominant offspring and 50% heterozygous offspring (genotype Bb) (genotype BB).

What are the chances that a child with a homozygous brown-eyed mother and a blue-eyed father will have blue eyes?

Blue eye color is subordinate to brown eye color. Consequently, it is possible that both parents of a child with blue eyes and brown eyes have the heterozygous genotype Bb. Consequently, it is evident from the square below that there is a 25% chance of having a blue-eyed (bb) child.

What are the odds of having a child that is homozygous recessive from two homozygous dominant parents?

The Punnett square below shows that there is a 25% chance of having a healthy homozygous (AA) child, a 50% chance of having a healthy heterozygous (Aa) carrier child, and a 25% chance of having an abnormal homozygous (AA) child at each birth.

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Which pathogen is most likely responsible for causing hoof-and-mouth disease in livestock?

Answers

Answer:

Coxsackievirus A16

The gibbon has 44 chromosomes per diploid set; the siamang has 50 chromosomes per diploid set. In the 1970s a chance mating between a male gibbon and a female siamang produced an offspring. Predict how many chromosomes were observed in the somatic cells of the offspring. Do you predict that this individual will be able to form viable gametes? Why or why not

Answers

Since the gibbon has 44 chromosomes and the siamang has 50 chromosomes, their hybrid offspring would have 47 chromosomes (22 from the gibbon and 25 from the siamang).

It is unlikely that the hybrid offspring would be able to form viable gametes because the uneven chromosome number would make it difficult for chromosomes to pair up properly during meiosis.

When the hybrid offspring attempts to produce gametes, the unequal number of chromosomes may result in aneuploid gametes, which have too few or too many chromosomes.

These gametes are typically not viable and may result in infertility or developmental abnormalities if fertilization occurs. Therefore, it is unlikely that the hybrid offspring would be able to produce viable gametes.

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Big Question:How is energy/matter transferred throughout an ecosystem?​

Answers

Answer:

Food webs can transfer energy because the proteins from an animal can go on, this benefits ecosystems.

question 21 the phenomenon of island dwarfism likely led to the extremely small stature of which hominin? a. homo floresiensis b. ardipithecus ramidus c. homo neandertalensis d. australopithecus sediba

Answers

The phenomenon of island dwarfism likely led to the extremely small stature of Homo floresiensis, also known as the "hobbit" species. This hominin species is believed to have evolved into a smaller size due to limited resources on the island of Flores, where they lived.

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Based on the life-cycle information, which statement best describes the relationship between the nest fly larvae and the young birds?

Answers

Answer:

The larvae are prey for the young birds. The larvae are predators of the young birds.

What information does the rocks tell us? List three things

Answers

What rocks? I would answer but I don’t understand the question

Enzymes that control metabolic
reactions operate best in a narrow
range of temperature and pH activity.
Homeostasis is important to enzymes
because
-
Help me

Enzymes that control metabolicreactions operate best in a narrowrange of temperature and pH activity.Homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

umm because i have no clue lolllll

Explanation:

what if humans could do photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:Then we would not have to eat any food if we wanted to. The sunlight would give us our food.

Explanation:

100 POINTS + BRAINLEIST

form a hypothesis about earth early atmosphere

PLS HELP ME OUT HERE!!

Answers

Answer:

Within our solar system early on, Earth was nearly undefinable compared to now. Our earth used to be made out of magma, and it was extremely hot. The time was not right for life to form. The atmosphere was formed by this magma we talked about spewing from mini-volcanoes that consisted around our early version of the Earth. Then, over time, the Earth evolved, and became what we know today as our home planet.

Hope this helps, have a good day!

Answer:

down below

Explanation:

I believe Earth's early atmosphere was very thin and rich in methane, ammonia, water vapor, and noble gas neon. It lacked free oxygen and was much thinner than what we were used to.

Hope this helps! :)

An experimenter wants to know which type of light bulb promotes the most plant growth. He plants 50 pea plants in a room under GE brand light bulbs and another 50 pea plants under Phillips brand light bulbs. Water, temperature, soil type, and other conditions are kept the same between both groups of plants. He allows both groups of plants to grow for 30 days and records the growth of each plant twice daily.

The rate at which the plants grow is the ____

Answers

Answer:

i Did this the rate at which it grows is 50 peas ÷ 50 peas × the x which is 11x × 3yi so then it is 33

Explanation:

have a wonderful day sir

Answer:

this is your answer look it once.

An experimenter wants to know which type of light bulb promotes the most plant growth. He plants 50 pea

Put these in order from the small to the largest organism, cell, organ, tissue, organelle, organ system​

Answers

Answer:

Cell, tissue, organelle, organ, organ system.

Explanation:

Cells combined make the tissue,

Tissues combined make the organelle,

Organelles combined make the organ,

Organs combined make the organ system.

Organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism. :)

Which scientist is known for contributions to a scientific discipline that is different from that of the other three scientists?
Archimedes
Galen
Harvey
Vesalius

Answers

Acrhimedes IS YOUR ANWSERRRRRRRRRRR

Answer:

Archimedes

Explanation:

Just took the test

Which of the following are the reactants of photosynthesis?
A) Light and oxygen
B) Light and carbon dioxide.
C) Carbon dioxide and sugar.
D) Carbon dioxide and water

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D Carbon dioxide and water

1. Choose the items that are Inferential Statistics. (Check all that apply)
Give the likelihood of data occurring by chance
Include the mean
Summarize the data
Tell you whether to call your mother about your results
Give a measure of statistical significance

Answers

Answer:

A, D, and E is correct

Explanation: I took the test and got this one correct.

The items that are inferential statistics among the options would be:

Give the likelihood of data occurring by chanceTell you whether to call your mother about your resultsGive a measure of statistical significance

This is largely due to the fact that inferential statistics refer to the branch of statistics that draws conclusions from a set of data. It is as opposed to descriptive statistics which focus on summarizing, describing, arranging, and or categorizing data in such a way that trends are shown at a glance.

Statistical parameters such as mean, mode, and median only measures attributes of data relating to the measure of central tendencies. Data summary is purely descriptive

Hence, the items selected are those that are conclusive and not descriptive.

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I dont know how to do this ​

I dont know how to do this

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I think sorry if it's not right

What is confusion?? ??

Answers

♨ANSWER♥

Confusion is the inability to think as clearly or quickly as you normally do. You may feel disoriented and have difficulty paying attention, remembering, and making decisions. The major areas of the brain have one or more specific functions.

...hope this helps...

_♡_mashi_♡_

which process could occur in maple trees to decrease the chromosome number in pollen cells from 52 to 26?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

The process that could occur in maple trees to decrease the chromosome number in pollen cells from 52 to 26 is called meiosis.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of haploid cells with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. In meiosis I, the chromosomes are replicated and then lined up in homologous pairs, and then are separated into different nuclei during meiosis II, resulting in four haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

So in the case of maple trees the process of meiosis would reduce the number of chromosomes from 52 to 26 in the pollen cells.

Research on laboratory rats suggests that hunger is controlled by the
A. prefrontal cortex
B. hypothalamus
C. amygdala
D. cerebellum
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

b hypothalamus

Explanation:

The hypothalamus controls hunger and satiety. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is the role of hypothalamus?

The hypothalamus regulates circadian rhythms, appetite, thirst, and body temperature. The study of illnesses and diseases associated to the neuroendocrine system may benefit from using rat hypothalamic neurons.

The arcuate nucleus, or infundibular nucleus in humans, is a region of the hypothalamus that permits peripheral peptides and proteins to cross the blood-brain barrier and interact with its neurons.

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HELP DUE IN 10 MINS! What type of solution is the cell in below?

A. hypertonic solution

B. hypotonic solution

C. isotonic solution

HELP DUE IN 10 MINS! What type of solution is the cell in below? A. hypertonic solutionB. hypotonic solutionC.

Answers

Answer:

I'm just here for the points....

and I fr wouldn't know what I would do without you in my life babes its be a rough couple of days and I'm glad you came in my life when you did bc you make me so happy :)

Question 7 of 30
Which term describes the process by which nations become more connected
through communication, trade, and the exchange of ideas?
A. Globalization
B. Specialization
O C. Desertification
O D. Deforestation

Answers

I believe the answer is globalization ^^

Answer:

The term that will mostly describes the process which nations become More connected through communication, trade and the exchange of ideas is Globalization.

By 12 weeks, the uterus is just ____________ to the level of the ____________ and is about the size and shape of a large grapefruit. As the uterus expands, it impinges on the space occupied by the ____________ .

Answers

Answer: 1. superior 2. pubic symphysis 3. urinary bladder

Explanation:

Given our understanding of the human anatomy, we can confirm that by 12 weeks, the uterus is just superior to the level of the pubic symphysis and is about the size and shape of a large grapefruit. As the uterus expands, it impinges on the space occupied by the bladder.

As the question tells us once the spaces are filled in, the uterus, which holds the fetus during development, expands as the fetus grows in size. This expansion causes it to extend to the spaces superior to the pubic symphysis and the space occupied by the bladder.

The expansion of the uterus into the space occupied by the bladder causes this organ to have very limited space to expand, thus greatly limiting the amount of urine it can hold which causes more frequent trips to the bathroom.

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Other Questions
Does anyone know the correct choice for this question? If its correct ill mark you as the best answer choice! Please! Simplify the following expression, combining terms as appropriate and combining and canceling units. (6.75 m/s^2)(1.00 km/1.00 x10^3 m)(60.0 s/1.00 min)^2 = ? 4.05 x 10^-4 m/min^2 0.405 km/s 405 m/min24.3 km/min^2 2.43 x 10^4 m/s^2 In at least a 100-150-word essay initial post, write about the plot of the story in chapter 6. Use the following prompts to write your post. Please use the examples used in the prompts and elaborate on them. Remember to paraphrase and summarize the story in your own words. Introduce chapter 6 (Daniel is ?)What is the beginning of the plot? (ex: The beginning of the plot is ?)What is the middle of the plot? (ex: The middle of the plot is ?)What is the end of the plot? (ex: The end of the plot is ?)Discuss your insights about any plot twists or turns in chapter 6? (ex: The plot in story chapter had these plot twist/turns? and I draw these insights ______)To conclude, explain the dramatic conflict at the heart of the whole story. (ex: The dramatic conflict at the heart of this chapter is ?) (13%) Problem 2: At 11 C, the kinetic energy per molecule in a room is Kave. If the temperature rises to 22 C, what will the new kinetic energy per molecule be? ave O4 Kave The kinetic energy will be about the same O2 Kave why is abortion important? unbundle a hundred to make enough tens 603 -239 ____ Which term describes the ancient Egyptian belief that a persons time on Earth was only the start to a more purposeful time in heaven?afterlifefuneralmummificationsacrifice The heat of combustion of liquid toluene (C7H8) is -3910.3 kJ/mol at 1 atm and 298 K. a) What is the energy of combustion at 1 atm and 298 K? Ecomb = kJ/mol b) What is the heat of formation of toluene? Hf = kJ/mol For each pair of gases, select the one that most likely has the highest rate of effusion. Use theperiodic table if necessary.Oxygen (02) or hydrogen (H2): _____ risk refers to the ways in which long term exchange rate movements affect firms. Give the inverse Laplace transform of F(s) = -2/s + e^-4x/s^2 - 3 e^-4x/s as a function of x. a) f(x) = u(x - 4) x - 2 - 7 u(x - 4) b) f(x) = 5u(x - 4) x - 2 + u(x - 4) c) f(x) = 2u(x - 4) x - 2 + 3u(x - 4) d) f(x) = u(x - 4) x - 2 - 3 u(x - 4) e) f(x) = 5u(x - 4) x - 2 + 5 u(x - 4) f) None of the above. The scatterplot below shows the average yearly consumption of bottled water by people in the United States starting in 1990. Using the trend line, predict the average consumption of bottled water in the year 2000. A teacher asks three different students to draw a triangle with the angles 30o, 70o, and 80o. If they draw the angles correctly, which statement is true about the three angles drawn? a The triangles do not have to be congruent because the side lengths are not given, so the angle measurements can form many different angles. b The triangles must be the same size and shape because 30o+ 70o > 80o, which makes a unique triangle. c There is not enough information to draw any conclusions about the relationship between the triangles the students draw because the drawings are not given. d The triangles must be congruent because the three angle measurements add up to 180o, which makes a unique triangle. Bella's family will contribute $20,000 toward expenses each year. How much will Bellaneed to contribute each year? locational tendencies of high tech industries do not include Given that log, (3) 0.53 and log (2) 0.33 , evaluate each of the following: a) loga(18) b) log, (81) c) log, (6) d) log, (V2) e) log. (1.5) f) log.(4.5) Submit Question are the major lipids of plasma membranes. - a. Triglycerides - b. Phospholipids - c. Fatty acids - d. Steroids Through drawings and words, what is the difference between metaphase of mitosis and metaphase I of meiosis what is this pls pls help i well give you my Brainliest Yolanda Smith is an unmarried, 34-year-old taxpayer. She will use the head of household filing status, and she has the following income for the year: Wages: $34,500. Interest from a bank savings account: $350. Municipal bond interest: $200. Lottery prize: $250. Gift from her father: $5,000. Yolanda contributed $1,500 to her traditional IRA, which she qualifies for and will deduct. What is Yolanda's adjusted gross income?