Answer:
Top
Explanation:
mass increases from left to right and from top to bottom.
so lighter ones are at the top
Describe what response the body has once the viruses begin escaping the dead cell.
The graph below shows the growth of a tree with time, but some data are missing. What was the most likely height of the tree in meters (m) at 10 days? A. 2 meters B. 3 meters C. 1 meter D. 4 meters
From observation of the graph, the likely height of the tree in meters at day 10 is given at 2 meters. Option A.
What is the explanation for the above?When working with graphs, data is first plotted then a relationship is deduced by drawing a line of best fit which connects the data points together.
It is to be noted that the data points on the graph suggest and indicate that the most likely height of the tree in meters at 10 days is 2.
It is to be noted that the graph of a function "f" is the set of ordered pairings where f(x)=y in mathematics.
When x and f(x) are both real values, these pairings represent Cartesian coordinates of points in two-dimensional space and so constitute a subset of this plane.
It is also known as a collection of points called vertices and lines connecting those points called edges.
Graphs are classified into several categories, including:
Graphs that are linked and unconnectedWeighted graphsdirected and undirected graphs andsimple graphs are all examples of bipartite graphs.Learn more about Graphs:
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Full Question
See the attached Image.
What are the adaptive features of animal in rainforest
Answer:
Many animals have adapted to the unique conditions of the tropical rainforests. The sloth uses camouflage and moves very slowly to make it difficult for predators to spot. The spider monkey has long, strong limbs to help it to climb through the rainforest trees.Hope it heps
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which of the following are sources of cholesterol for the body? check all that apply. view available hint(s)a. eating vegetablesb. synthesis in the pancreas from proteinsc. eating meats and eggsd. synthesis in the liver from lipidse. drinking milkf. synthesis in the liver from carbohydrtesg. synthesis in the pancreas from nucleic acidsh. synthesis in the liver from fats
Cholesterol can be obtained by eating meat and eggs, drinking milk, synthesizing carbohydrates in the liver, and synthesizing fats in the liver. The correct answer is ( 3, 5, 6, 8).
There are two sources of cholesterol. All of the cholesterol you need is made by your liver. The rest of your body's cholesterol comes from animal products. For instance, meat, poultry, and dairy items all contain dietary cholesterol.
Adding full-fat yogurt, eggs, cheese, shellfish, pastured steak, organ meats, sardines, and cholesterol-rich, nutritious foods to your diet is a good idea.
A major animal tissue steroid is dietary cholesterol. Egg yolk, shrimp, beef, pork, poultry, cheese, and butter are the primary food sources.
Consumption of fatty meats and deli-style meats, butter, cream, ice cream, coconut oil, palm oil, the majority of deep-fried takeout foods, and most commercially baked goods (such as pies, biscuits, buns, and pastries) that are high in unhealthy fats (saturated and trans fats)
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Q- Which of the following are sources of cholesterol for the body?
Check all that apply.
1) Eating vegetables
2) Synthesis in the pancreas from proteins
3) Eating meat and eggs
4) Synthesis in the liver from lipids
5) Drinking milk
6) Synthesis in the liver from carbohydrates
7) Synthesis in the pancreas from nucleic acids
8) Synthesis in the liver from fats
Refraction occurs when the amplitude of a wave changes as it goes from one medium to another. yes or no?
Yes, it is true that when Refraction occurs the amplitude of the wave changes as it travels from one medium to the other.
Refraction is generally termed as bending of light ray when light travels from one medium to the other medium. Bending highly depends on whether the Medium may be dense or light.
Refraction may also be defined as the redirection or change of the direction of the wave that is passing from one medium to the other. It can be most commonly observed, for example, refraction in glasses, lenses etc.
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1OO POINTS AND BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
Use the codon chart below to determine the sequence of amino acids that are specified by the mRNA sequence A U G C A C G C A U G A
The mRNA sequence A U G C A C G C A U G A translates to the sequence of amino acids methionine-histidine-alanine-methionine.
To determine the sequence of amino acids specified by the mRNA sequence A U G C A C G C A U G A, we can refer to the codon chart (also known as the genetic code chart) which provides the correspondence between mRNA codons and the amino acids they encode.
Using the chart, we can break down the given mRNA sequence into its corresponding codons:
AUG - CAC - GCA - AUG - A
Starting with the first codon, AUG, we find that it codes for the amino acid methionine (Met). Moving to the next codon, CAC, it corresponds to the amino acid histidine (His). The third codon, GCA, codes for the amino acid alanine (Ala). The fourth codon, AUG, again encodes methionine (Met). Lastly, the final codon, A, does not specify an amino acid and serves as the stop codon, indicating the end of protein synthesis.
Therefore, the sequence of amino acids specified by the given mRNA sequence is: Met - His - Ala - Met.
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compare and contrast prophase of mitosis and prophase of meiosis1?
Answer:
The homologous chromosomes pair together in prophase 1 of meiosis, but they do not during prophase 1 of mitosis. This is achieved by a process known as synapsis, where the similar chromosomes pair according to sequence similarity. The homologous chromosomes are held together by a protein structure known as the synaptonemal complex in a chromosome body known as a tetrad (because it contains 4 replicated chromosomes known as chromatids) or bivalent (if the organism is diploid). This pairing during prophase 1 of meiosis allows recombination to take place between the homologous chromosomes. This occurs early during prophase but the manifestation of recombination only becomes visible during the later stages of prophase 1 and in metaphase 1. Because the chromosomes adopt different structures during prophase 1 of meiosis, this stage is sub-divided into 5 stages: leptotene, zygotene, packytene, diplotene and diakinesis. It is during diplotene and diakinesis that the physical manifestation of recombination can be seen. This is the presence of chiasmata (chiasma, singular). These are the sites where recombination, or exchanges between homologous chromosomes, has taken place. By the end of prophase 1, it is only the chiasmata that holds the homologous chromosomes together. This constriction make the tetrads adopt a variety of structures, the shape of which depends upon the number of chiasmata formed. The tetrads stay in this conformation until metaphase 1. Synapsis, the formation of the synaptonemal complex, the formation of chiasmata does not take place during prophase 1 of mitosis and these processes represent the major differences between prophase of the two nuclear divisions.
Beetles that are members of the family Lampyridae are more commonly known as fireflies. Seen around the world flashing and glowing in the evening hours, they also contribute to pollination and help control pests. Firefly populations are declining across the eastern United States. Scientists are reporting decreased numbers of fireflies appearing for their mating season in late spring. How might human activity be influencing the mating habits of the firefly?
Human activity, such as habitat destruction, light pollution, and pesticide use, can disrupt firefly mating habits by reducing suitable habitats, interfering with their light signals, and harming their food sources.
Human activity can have various impacts on the mating habits of fireflies, leading to population declines.
Habitat destruction: Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural expansion can destroy the natural habitats where fireflies live and breed. Loss of suitable habitat reduces the available mating sites for fireflies.Light pollution: Artificial lights from cities, buildings, and streetlights can disrupt firefly mating signals. Fireflies use bioluminescent flashes to communicate and attract mates, but excessive artificial light can interfere with their ability to see and respond to each other's signals.Pesticide use: The use of pesticides, particularly insecticides, can directly harm firefly populations. Firefly larvae live in soil and leaf litter, and pesticide applications can kill these vulnerable stages, reducing the number of adult fireflies that can mate.Reduction of food sources: Firefly larvae feed on small invertebrates, including snails, slugs, and worms. Human activities like the use of chemical pesticides and habitat destruction can reduce the availability of these food sources, leading to decreased larval survival and, subsequently, fewer adults for mating.Overall, human activity can disrupt firefly mating habits by reducing suitable habitats, interfering with their light signals, harming their food sources, and directly impacting their populations. This can result in declining numbers of fireflies during their mating season.
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What would happen to homeostasis in the kangaroo rat's body if it was unable to concentrate urine in its kidneys?
How may ecological succession affect a population of red foxes compared to evolution.
Ecological succession and evolution are both processes that affect the population of red foxes in different ways. Ecological succession involves the gradual and predictable changes that occur in a community of organisms over time while evolution refers to the changes in the genetic makeup of a population over time.
Ecological succession involves the gradual and predictable changes that occur in a community of organisms over time. It is driven by both biotic and abiotic factors and is classified into two main types: primary and secondary succession. During primary succession, organisms colonize a newly formed area that lacks soil and organic matter.
Over time, these pioneer organisms create soil and organic matter, which allows for the growth of more complex plants and animals. Secondary succession occurs after a disturbance such as a fire or flood has occurred, and it involves the gradual return of a community to its original state. Ecological succession can affect the population of red foxes in several ways.
For example, as vegetation grows and changes, the availability of food and shelter for red foxes can also change. This can either increase or decrease the population of red foxes depending on the availability of food and other resources. Furthermore, as other animal populations change due to succession, this can also impact the population of red foxes through predation or competition.
Evolution, on the other hand, refers to the changes in the genetic makeup of a population over time. This occurs as a result of several mechanisms, including natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Over time, these changes can lead to the formation of new species and the extinction of others.
Evolution can affect the population of red foxes in several ways. For example, if a population of red foxes undergoes genetic changes that allow them to better adapt to their environment, this can increase their survival and reproduction. Conversely, if changes in the environment reduce the survival and reproduction of red foxes, this can decrease their population.
Overall, ecological succession and evolution can both affect the population of red foxes, but in different ways. Ecological succession involves changes in the availability of food and other resources, while evolution involves changes in the genetic makeup of a population over time.
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An AI scientist placed an agent in a known environment. The agent observed changes in the environment. Soon, it began to take action toward making a decision. What was the agent doing?
A.
offline computation
B.
online computation
C.
learning
D.
perceiving
The agent observed changes in the environment and took action toward making a decision means he was perceiving and is denoted as option D.
What is Perceiving?This is a technique which is used by intelligence agents and is characterized by them assessing their environments so as to take the best possible decision.
When observing the environment different criteria are put into consideration such as the safety of the area and the possible implications which may arise as a result of such action. Perceiving involves the use of the senses and thoughts in other toi arrive at the best conclusion which is why option D was chosen.
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Answer: b
Explanation:
What happens when someone has a split-brain procedure?
Another term to split-brain procedure is "corpus calloscotomy" which means a separation between the two brain hemispheres by disrupting the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerves tha connects both hemispheres. When it is severed impairment in brain processes such as memory, speech and proper communication can arise. Nevertheless, split brain procedure sometimes is the only solution to acute epilepsy prognosis. In these cases, the corpus calloscotomy might alleviate epilepsy attacks.
How does adenosine triphosphate (ATP) become adenosine diphosphate (ADP)?
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
The correct answer is ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) when a phosphate group is removed from ATP, resulting in the release of energy. This process is known as hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break the bond between the terminal phosphate group and the rest of the molecule.
During cellular metabolism, ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell. When energy is required for various cellular processes, the phosphate bond in ATP is broken by an enzyme called ATPase. This enzymatic hydrolysis reaction cleaves off one of the phosphate groups, resulting in the formation of ADP and an inorganic phosphate molecule (Pi). The released phosphate group is then available to be used in other cellular reactions.
The conversion of ATP to ADP is an essential part of energy metabolism in cells. The energy released during this process is utilized to drive various cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, active transport of molecules across cell membranes, and synthesis of macromolecules. Once ATP is converted to ADP, it can be further hydrolyzed to AMP (adenosine monophosphate) if more energy is needed. Ultimately, the energy stored in ATP is released when the phosphate bond is broken, allowing cells to perform their vital functions.
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How does the current affect plankton and nekton life?
Answer:
Advection by ocean currents modifies phytoplankton size structure at small scales (1–10 cm) by aggregating cells in different regions of the flow depending on their size. This effect is caused by the inertia of the cells relative to the displaced fluid
In an oil spill, why does the oil not mix with the seawater?
Lipids are hydrophobic.
Lipids are hydrophilic.
Lipids are saturated.
Lipids are unsaturated.
Answer:
liquids are hydrophobic
A
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Describe how replacing diesel/petrol fueled vehicle to electric-operated vehicles may change the environment
Answer:
By reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions contributing to global warming
Explanation:
Global warming is an arising problem caused by the emission of gases called GREENHOUSE GASES into the Earth's atmosphere. The greenhouse gases include Carbon dioxide, methane etc.
Carbon dioxide as the principal cause of global warming is emitted when fossil fuels like petroleum products like diesel or petrol are burned. Therefore, the use of automobiles like cars releases CO2 into the atmosphere. Therefore, replacing diesel/petrol fueled vehicle to electric-operated vehicles may change the environment by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases (CO2) emitted into the atmosphere, ultimately helping to reduce global warming.
Which is an example of a herbivore?
A) fleas
B) hawks
C) bacteria
D) deer
Answer:
D
Explanation:
fleas feed on blood
bacteria eat decomposing flesh
hawks feed on rodents
Answer:
D) Deer
Explanation:
They eat plants
Which graph below best represents the relationship between the relative number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes in a typical human cell?
A)
B)
C)
D)
The cells in the diagram below were present in the same individual.
Skin
• Muscle
Nerve
These cells are most similar in the
A) amount of energy they release
B) type of proteins they synthesize
C) rate of their metabolism
D) information stored in their DNA
4. The diagram below represents the organization of structures within an organism.
Which term best indicates the structures represented by the circle labeled X?
A) organelles
B) chromosomes
C) organ systems
D) tissues
The correct graph representing the relationship between the relative number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes in a typical human cell would be graph C.
The cells (skin, muscle, nerve) are most similar in the B. type of proteins they synthesize, as protein synthesis is a fundamental process carried out by all cells to perform their specific functions.
The term that best indicates the structures represented by the circle labeled X in the diagram is A. organelles, which are specialized compartments within cells that perform specific functions to support cellular processes.
The graph that best represents the relationship between the relative number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes in a typical human cell is graph C. In this graph, the number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes increases together in a linear manner, indicating a consistent relationship between these components.
The cells in the diagram (skin, muscle, nerve) are most similar in the type of proteins they synthesize. While these cell types have different functions and characteristics, they all share the basic machinery for protein synthesis, which is essential for their respective functions.
The structures represented by the circle labeled X in the diagram are organelles. Organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions. They are typically membrane-bound and carry out various cellular processes such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste removal. Examples of organelles include mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.
It is important to note that the specific context and details of the diagrams would be helpful for providing a more accurate explanation.
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To become or stay physically fit, you should exercise and eat healthy.
O A. True
B. False
How does swimming in a school benefit the sardines?
Answer:
This schooling behavior may reduce drag and help the animals evade predators.
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE Ammonia, urea, and uric acid are nitrogenous wastes by different animals.
Explanation:
true
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2. List the features found in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes. What are advantages provided by these features?
The absence of any membrane-bound organelles, such as a nucleus, distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells only have ribosomes, an outer plasma membrane, and a DNA nucleoid structure.
What do organisms actually mean in biology?
A biological organism is a living thing that has the capacity to respond to environmental cues, reproduce, grow, and preserve homeostasis. Taxonomy divides living things into various categories, such as metazoa, which includes animals, plants, and fungi, and single-celled organisms like archaea and protists.
Why are organisms given names?
Every recognized species on Earth has two scientific names, at least in theory. The term "binomial nomenclature"
refers to this system. These names are significant because they enable clear communication about various animal species among people all over the world.
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2.5 Draw a labelled leaf and indicate the colour change in the green and white parts of the leaf, after the second starch test. (3) (14)
The leaf acquires a blue-black coloration in the green part after the starch test.
What is the iodine test for starch?The iodine-starch test is a chemical process used to detect the presence of iodine or starch.
Starch and iodine together produce a deep blue-black color.
To test a leaf for starch, a few drops of iodine solution are placed on a boiled leaf. If starch is present in the leaf, the iodine will react with the starch molecules and form a blue-black color complex. If starch is not present, the iodine will remain yellow or brown in color.
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Homeostasis describes the stable environment that the human body maintains, enabling the body to function properly. When an outside stimulus threatens to disrupt homeostasis, body systems work to bring things back into balance. Which of the following correctly describes systems working together to maintain homeostasis?
The neurological and endocrine systems keep the body in a state of homeostasis.
What are endocrine systems?The endocrine system is a messenger system that consists of feedback loops of hormones delivered by an organism's internal glands straight into the circulatory system, thereby regulating distant target organs.
The hypothalamus is the neurological control center for all endocrine systems in animals.
There are three types of endocrine cells:
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9. Javier is a navigator for the navy His ship has just lost all power in the middle of the ocean, including access to your GPS. Which astronomical tool would be MOST helpful in this situation?
what is the main function of decomposers in a food web?
Please do not answer if you don't know this is a final I really need to pass 
The theory of biological evolution
includes which 3 ideas?
Common ancestory
Modifications through generations
The strongest, fastest, smartest die off
Change in frequency of traits
s your research: Allocation of marks Reference list: In text referencing: • Correct and complete (4) Incomplete/incorrect (2) (1) ● • Not present . Correct and complete (4) • Incomplete/incorrect (2) • Not present (1) 1. the Meaning of Photosynthesis 2. the Definition of Photosynthesis 3. the Historical Perspective of Photosynthesis 4. the Importance of Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a vital biological process that occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria.
How to write a research?Meaning of Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. This chemical energy is stored in molecules of the sugar, glucose.
Definition of Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis can be defined as the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates.
Historical Perspective of Photosynthesis
The first recorded observations of photosynthesis were made by Jan Baptista van Helmont in the 17th century. Van Helmont found that when he weighed a willow tree before and after growing it for five years, the tree had gained a significant amount of weight, even though he had only added water to the soil. He concluded that the tree must have gained its weight from something other than water, and he hypothesized that the tree was obtaining its nutrients from the air.
In the 19th century, Joseph Priestley discovered that plants produce oxygen gas as a byproduct of photosynthesis. In the early 20th century, Calvin and Benson proposed a detailed model of the biochemical pathway of photosynthesis. This model, known as the Calvin Cycle, is still widely accepted today.
Importance of Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is essential for life on Earth. It is the primary source of oxygen for the planet, and it provides the food for all living things that rely on plants for sustenance. Photosynthesis also plays a role in regulating the Earth's climate. By removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, photosynthesis helps to mitigate the effects of global warming.
In-text referencing
Van Helmont, J. B. (1637). Oratio de stagni natura, usu et mutationibus. In Oriatrike (pp. 12–13). Hanau: Ex officina Guilhelmi Antonii.
Priestley, J. (1772). Experiments and observations on different kinds of air. London: J. Dodsley.
Calvin, M., & Benson, A. A. (1948). The path of carbon in photosynthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 70(11), 3540-3548.
Reference list
Calvin, M., & Benson, A. A. (1948). The path of carbon in photosynthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 70(11), 3540-3548.
Van Helmont, J. B. (1637). Oratio de stagni natura, usu et mutationibus. In Oriatrike (pp. 12–13). Hanau: Ex officina Guilhelmi Antonii.
Priestley, J. (1772). Experiments and observations on different kinds of air. London: J. Dodsley.
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Complete question:
Life Sciences / Project Grade 11
• You need to do research on Photosynthesis. Your research must include the following:
the Meaning of Photosynthesis
the Definition of Photosynthesis
PART 2 Please look at the rubric to see how you will be assessed on the research. Research
the Historical Perspective of Photosynthesis the Importance of Photosynthesis Page 9 of 9 NSC Report
Submit YOUR report with a title page, which contains a title and your name. Your research must also contain in-text referencing; including a list of all resources used.
Grid to assess your research:
Criteria Reference Total
• Not present Allocation of marks In text referencing:
• Correct and complete (4)
• Incomplete/incorrect (2) (1) Limpopo DoE / May 2023
1. the Meaning of Photosynthesis
2. the Definition of Photosynthesis Reference list:
3. the Historical Perspective of Photosynthesis 4. the Importance of Photosynthesis.
The map shows the location of Earth's principal biomes.
Which abiotic factor in tropical forests do boreal forests lack?
Answer:
warm temperature
Explanation:
I cannot see the choices in your image. I can only see choice A, which is "soil."
"Abiotic factors" are part of the ecosystem that don't have life. However, they have an impact on the life of the biotic factors (living organisms) in the environment. Examples of abiotic factors are: sunlight, temperature, climate, soil, humidity, wind, etc.
"Boreal forests" are abundant on the Earth's Northern Hemisphere. The climate here is generally cold, which doesn't allow some trees to survive. It is totally opposite to the warm temperature and high humidity that you can feel in the "tropical forests." Such factors allow many plants and animals to survive.
Clearly, the boreal forests lack the "warm temperature" that the tropical forests have.