approximately what percentage of the sun's output is available for photosynthesis?

Answer:

Hyperpyrexia, or fever of 106°F or higher, is a medical emergency. If the fever is not lowered, organ damage and death can result.

Explanation:

Answer: A  fever of 106°F or higher, is very dangerous because if it is not lowered, organ damage and death can result.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Many different types of animals are proving useful for brain research. These include rats, mice, primates, fish, cats, dogs, and birds.

Rats and mice are being used to study the effects of drugs, such as drugs used to treat depression and anxiety. They are also being used to study the effects of various types of brain injuries.

Primates are being used to study higher-level cognitive functions such as language, memory, and decision making.

Fish are being used to study the development of the brain and nervous system. They are also being used to study the effects of environmental factors on brain development.

Cats and dogs are being used to study motor control and learning. They are also being used to study the effects of different types of brain injuries.

Birds are being used to study the effects of different types of social behavior. They are also being used to study how the brain processes visual information.

Answer:

It might be a monkey or an ape

Between 6% to 10% edge computing can change network latency.

Edge computing aims to control the massive data streams produced by IoT devices and enable applications with strict latency requirements, such as augmented reality. Bringing computing from a remote cloud closer to service users and data producers is a fundamental tenet of this paradigm.

The placement of edge computing facilities becomes a problem as a result. We give a thorough analysis outlining possible locations for general-purpose edge computing resources over the whole Internet. Our findings are supported by comprehensive measurements of actual networks.

We carry out in-depth traceroute measurements from RIPE Atlas to US data centers, producing an 11K router graph. To identify the network providers that potentially serve as edge providers, we establish the affiliations of the routers.

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Answer:

I do not know the answer to "please explain to me bony fish and cartilaginous fish?"I have no idea what ur asking, are u saying to define their features? But for the gaseous exchange with frogs:Frog respiration

Explanation:

The frog has three respiratory surfaces on its body that it uses to exchange gas with the surroundings. If u need me to explain more about frog respiration please dont hesitate to ask

Hope this helps!-jade

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (though some DNA is also contained in other organelles, such as in the mitochondria and the chloroplast in plants). Nuclear DNA is organized into linear molecules called chromosomes

Prior to any modifications in an eukaryote, a transcribed RNA can be called hnRNA and pre-mRNA.

A eukaryote is a type of organism that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Therefore, Prior to any modifications in an eukaryote, a transcribed RNA can be called hnRNA and pre-mRNA.

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The statement "they are not regulated by contact inhibition" best describes cancer cells. Thus, the correct option is D.

A cancerous cell may be defined as a cell that stimulated continuous growth, inhibition of apoptosis, perform metastasis, etc.

Contact inhibition is performed by the noncancerous cells to cease proliferation and growth when they contact with each other. This property is lost when any noncancerous cell is transformed into a cancerous cell.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Answer:

No

Explanation:

There are different ways or methods of protecting crops from pest and disease infestation. Two of those ways as mentioned in this question are the chemical control and biological control. Biological control of crop protection involves the use of natural enemies of crop pests, which happens to be living or biotic organisms while chemical control entails the use of pesticides and herbicides to control crop pests and diseases.

Among these two methods, the chemical control is more effective because it yields instantaneous results and gets rid of pests and diseases faster. However, in terms of sustainability, the biological control method is more eco-friendly. Hence, based on this question, biological is not more effective than chemical control of crop protection.

Answer:

The answer is true.

Explanation:

Cuz that water be nasty.

Brainliest would be really really awesome!!!

Answer:

The source regions of the world's principal air masses: continental Arctic (cA), continental polar (cP), continental tropical (cT), maritime polar (mP), maritime tropical (mT), and maritime equatorial (mE).

Answer:

The First three answers are correct. (The last one refers to the nucleus which is also inside the cell membrane so i don't know if it's correct)

All of the options are correct for the function of cell membrane.

The cell membrane is a thin selectively semi-permeable membrane an outer covering of a cell by surrounding cell cytoplasm.

Proteins and lipids are the major components of cell membrane where as the ratio of protein to lipid in cell membrane may vary depending on types of cells.

The most common lipid in membrane is phospholipid, which form a semi-permeable lipid bilayer.

The function of cell membrane is to protect the integrity of the internal environment of the cell, act as a base of attachment for the cytoskeleton in some organisms resulted in support cell and maintain its shape.

It helps in transport of nutrients into the cell and transport of toxic substances out of the cell due to its selectively permeable nature.

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To design, synthesize, and characterize an orally active dual-specific ULK1/2 autophagy inhibitor that synergizes with the PARP inhibitor olaparib for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, several steps need to be followed:

1. Design: The first step is to design a molecule that can inhibit both ULK1 and ULK2, two key proteins involved in autophagy. This can be achieved by using structure-based drug design or by screening chemical libraries for potential inhibitors.

2. Synthesis: Once the design is finalized, the next step is to synthesize the compound. This involves organic synthesis techniques to assemble the molecule, followed by purification to obtain a pure compound. The synthesis process may require multiple steps and optimization.

3. Characterization: After synthesis, the compound needs to be characterized to confirm its chemical identity and purity. Techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) can be used for this purpose.

4. Oral Activity: To ensure oral activity, the compound should have good pharmacokinetic properties, such as stability in the gastrointestinal tract and sufficient absorption into the bloodstream. This can be evaluated through in vitro assays and animal studies.

5. Synergistic Effect: To determine the synergistic effect with olaparib, the compound needs to be tested in combination with olaparib in preclinical models of triple-negative breast cancer. These studies can include cell culture experiments and animal models to assess the efficacy and mechanism of action of the combination therapy.

Overall, the design, synthesis, and characterization of an orally active dual-specific ULK1/2 autophagy inhibitor that synergizes with olaparib for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer requires a multidisciplinary approach involving medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and preclinical studies.

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Answer:

Cleavage and fracture are not commonly used to identify minerals

Answer:

Root hair cells

Explanation:

If the external environment of a living cell has a greater concentration of salt than the cytoplasm within the cell, the cell will tend to.

Answer:

It would change the way they gain energy by the animals not having enough things in the body to get it functioning right.

Explanation:

think of it as gas our cars need gas to run, so do animals and us but our gas is food

If animal cells had chloroplasts, it means animals would be able to gain energy directly from sunlight by being able to manufacture carbohydrates as a food source.

The presence of chloroplast would allow an animal cell to photosynthesize and manufacture foods in the form of carbohydrates.

\(6CO_2 + 6H_2O ---> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2\)

The food can be broken down during respiration in order for the energy to be extracted.

\(C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 ---> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O\)

This would be in addition to animals' ability to gain energy from external food sources through the same respiration.

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Answer: genes nucleus asexual clones

Explanation:

Answer:

The functions of the Endoplasmic reticulum are synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins.

Answer:

Moves proteins and other substances through the cell

assembly line

Explanation:

EDGE 2022

The luminous reactions begin when light reaches photosystem II. The water molecules provide electrons to the photosystem, releasing oxygen and protons. The letter A represents photosystem II that splits water.

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1. Luminous energy is trapped by chlorophyll in Photosystem II.

2. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons provided by water molecules get in a higher energy level.

3. The excited electrons go through the electron transport chain from Photosystem II to a less energetic level in photosystem I.

4. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules.

5. Luminous energy absorbed move the electrons from the photosystem I to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.

6. When electrons leave Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II.

7. When the water molecule breaks down, hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid lumen, from where they are pumped to the stroma by the ATP synthase.

8. The released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.

9. Hydrogen ions go back from the stroma to the thylakoid compartment.

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The step that occurs between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle is called the "link reaction" or "pyruvate oxidation." This step is important because it converts the pyruvate molecules produced during glycolysis into acetyl CoA molecules, which can then enter the Krebs cycle to produce more energy for the cell.

During the link reaction, the pyruvate molecules are transported from the cytosol into the mitochondria. There, they are oxidized by an enzyme called pyruvate dehydrogenase, which removes a carbon atom from each pyruvate molecule to form acetyl CoA and carbon dioxide. The acetyl CoA molecules then enter the Krebs cycle, where they are further broken down to produce ATP, NADH, and FADH2.

The link reaction is important because it allows the cell to extract more energy from the glucose molecules that were initially broken down during glycolysis. Without this step, the cell would not be able to produce as much ATP, which is needed for many cellular processes.

In summary, the link reaction is an important step between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle because it converts pyruvate into acetyl CoA, which can then enter the Krebs cycle to produce more energy for the cell.

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Answer:

Reproductive isolation is defined as processes that prevent individuals of different populations from mating, survival or producing fertile offspring. Reproductive isolation is critical for driving speciation and maintaining species identity,

Explanation:

isolation is known to contribute to divergent evolution, resulting in unique phenotypes. Oftentimes morphologically distinct populations are found to be interfertile while reproductive isolation is found to exist within nominal morphological species revealing the existence of cryptic species. These disparities can be difficult to predict or explain especially when they do not reflect an inferred history of common ancestry which suggests that environmental factors affect the nature of ecological divergence. A series of laboratory experiments and observational studies were used to address what role biogeographic factors may play in the ecological divergence of Hyalella amphipods. It was found that geographic isolation plays a key role in the evolution of reproductive isolation and divergent morphology and that divergence cannot be explained by molecular genetic variation.

The probability of having a werewolf born with round fangs and long hair is 0%.

To determine the probability of having a werewolf born with round fangs and long hair, we need to look at the offspring genotypes and use the rules of probability.

The cross and the offspring produced is shown below:

Parents: FFHh x ffhh

Offspring: FfHh,  FfHh, FfHh, FfHh, FfHh, FfHh, FfHh, FfHh, Ffhh, Ffhh, Ffhh, Ffhh, Ffhh, Ffhh, Ffhh, Ffhh

The Punnett square shows that the probability of an offspring having the ffHh genotype is 0/4, or 0%.

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Answer:

Bb, Bb, bb, bb
Blue and pink

Explanation:

   B       b

b  Bb    bb

b  Bb    bb

The genotypes of their offsprings are: Bb, Bb, bb, bb

Since you would need to have at one B to receive blue fur, there is a 50% chance that their offsprings with be blue and a 50% chance that there offsprings will be pink.

By generating genetic variation, crossing over and independent assortment in sex cells influence how the fully grown creature looks.

During meiosis, crossing over occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, resulting in new combinations of alleles. Independent assortment occurs when chromosomes line up randomly during meiosis, which can lead to different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes in the resulting gametes. These gametes can unite during conception to produce kids with fresh and distinctive genetic combinations, which can lead to a variety of physical traits and attributes.

Contrarily, meiosis and the generation of gametes are not involved in asexual reproduction. Instead, a single parent generates genetically identical offspring using processes like binary fission or budding. Because of this, neither meiosis nor fertilisation can produce genetic variation, and the progeny are identical to their parents. As there is no new genetic material to adjust to changing environmental conditions, this may limit the population's ability to adapt.

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In the given equation, lactose is a disaccharide.

galactose + glucose → lactose + water. Option( D ).

A disaccharide is a type of carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharide units linked together through a glycosidic bond. Lactose specifically is a disaccharide composed of the monosaccharides galactose and glucose.

The reaction in the equation represents the formation of lactose by combining galactose and glucose, resulting in the production of lactose and water.

Galactose and glucose are monosaccharides, which are simple sugars. They are both forms of carbohydrates and serve as important sources of energy in biological systems. Galactose is less common than glucose and is commonly found in dairy products, while glucose is a primary energy source for many organisms.

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Answer:

Meiosis is important for creating genomic diversity in a species. It accomplishes this primarily through 2 processes: independent assortment and crossing over (recombination)

Explanation:

Some species boast armature such as thorns, or spines that ward off slavering herbivores. Some are loaded with poisons to sicken or kill them. And while tomatoes may not be able to scream, as L. Ron Hubbard once claimed, some plants do emit compounds that warn their compatriots of approaching threats: the botanical equivalent of a smoke signal.