Approximately what percentage of insolation arriving at the top of the atmosphere is eventually absorbed by the ground?.

Answers

Answer 1

Insolation or solar radiation is the energy that Earth receives from the sun. This energy is important for supporting life on Earth and driving various Earth systems.

However, not all of this energy is absorbed by the ground. According to scientific studies, approximately 50% of insolation is absorbed by the Earth's surface. In this process, the ground is warmed, and this warming can lead to atmospheric processes such as convection, conduction, and radiation.

The remaining 50% of insolation is reflected, scattered, or absorbed by atmospheric gases. Clouds can also reflect and scatter insolation, reducing the amount of solar radiation that reaches the ground. Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases can absorb and scatter solar radiation, leading to the greenhouse effect.

Overall, the amount of insolation absorbed by the ground depends on several factors, including the angle of incidence, the reflectivity of the surface, and the amount of atmospheric scattering and absorption.

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Related Questions

did dinosaurs create oil ?

Answers

Answer:

its just a fiction. There was oil before dinosaurs were there in this world. in some quantity maybe.

that is fiction so it’s not true

According to the sector model, the best housing is located in:__________

Answers

The sector model suggests that the best housing is located in the suburban areas along the major transportation routes leading out from the city centre.

According to the sector model, cities expand outward from their centres along important transportation corridors. The best housing in this style is often found along these roads in the suburbs, where inhabitants may benefit from convenient access to both the city centre and the surrounding districts.

Compared to the inner city, these locations frequently have larger houses, more open space, and lower crime rates. According to this concept, higher-income housing is found further from the city centre, while lower-income housing tends to be concentrated closer to it.

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cyclone typhoons and hurricanes are all name for severe ______

Answers

the name for tropical cyclones

Analyze the image below and answer the question that follows.

A storm swirling over an ocean with a round opening in the middle.
Image courtesy of NASA

The image above, taken from a weather satellite, shows a storm that formed over warm ocean waters and moved toward the United States’ coast. This image shows a(n) __________.
A.
earthquake
B.
hurricane
C.
thunderstorm
D.
tornado

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

tornado should be your answer

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

briefly describe the three mechanisms by which minerals develop a preferred orientation.

Answers

The preferred orientation of minerals refers to the tendency of crystals to grow in a specific direction as a result of external forces.

The three mechanisms by which minerals develop a preferred orientation are as follows:

Pressure SolutionRecrystallizationTwinning

Pressure Solution: When rocks are subjected to pressure, minerals within them experience dissolution in one region and deposition in another. This is referred to as pressure solution, and it frequently produces a preferred orientation in minerals. This mechanism is responsible for the alignment of minerals in metamorphic rocks, particularly those formed under differential pressure. The minerals are flattened and elongated along the direction of pressure.

Recystallization: Recrystallization is a process in which minerals change shape and size in response to deformation. Recrystallization causes the original mineral crystals to deform and eventually fuse together. This process aids in the development of preferred orientation in minerals.

Twinning: Twinning is a phenomenon in which a crystal is composed of two or more parts that are mirror images of one another. Twinning may occur in response to stress, which causes crystal deformation. Twinning may result in a preferred orientation of minerals in a specific direction.

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to represent elevation on maps, cartographers use ________, which are a form of isoline.

Answers

Answer: contour lines

Explanation:

i have no explination for this answer

If a degree of longitude at the equator is equal to a distance of about 111 kilometers, or about 69 mi, what will the distance be at the poles?
0 km/mi
78.8 km/48.99 mi
55.7 km/ 34.67 mi
28.9 km/ 17.69mi

Answers

If a degree of longitude at the equator is equal to a distance of about 111 kilometers, or about 69 mi The distance at the poles is equal to zero. The correct answer is 0km/mi.

Longitude is defined as a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees from a reference meridian. The distance between degrees of longitude decreases as you get closer to the poles.

The equator has a radius of approximately 3,959 miles (6,371 kilometers).As you move towards the poles, the distance between the lines of longitude gets shorter. The poles have a radius of roughly 3,950 miles (6,355 kilometers). So, the length of a degree of longitude varies at different latitudes.

Therefore, a degree of longitude at the equator is equivalent to a distance of roughly 111 kilometers or 69 miles. The distance, however, is smaller at the poles since it is given by the formula:

d = 2πr cos (φ) * (Δλ/360)

Where: d is the distance

Δλ is the difference in longitude

φ is the latitude of the location

r is the radius of the Earth

When the latitude is equal to the poles, the cos(φ) = 0. Thus, the distance between the lines of longitude at the poles is zero, which means that all the lines converge.

Therefore, one degree of longitude at the poles is equal to the distance between the two points on the circle at that latitude that are 1 degree of arc apart.

As a result, we can calculate the distance between the two points on the circle that are 1 degree of arc apart using the formula:d = 2πr cos (90) * (1/360) where 90 is the latitude of the poles

Hence, the distance between two points on a circle that are 1 degree apart at the poles is: d = 2πr cos (90) * (1/360)= 2π(6,371 km) * 0 * (1/360)= 0

Therefore, a degree of longitude at the poles is equal to zero. The correct answer is 0km/mi.

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Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Foi um líder na Revolução Haitiana, proclamou a independência do país, em 1º de janeiro de 1804, sendo seu primeiro governante.

Verdadeiro
Falso

Answers

Answer: Verdadeiro

Explanation:

Jean-Jacques Dessalines foi um líder da Revolução Haitiana.

Your answer in True………

The presumed solution to the paradox is that the greenhouse gas concentration was ______ earlier in Earth's history than it is today.

Answers

The presumed solution to the paradox is that the greenhouse gas concentration was lower earlier in Earth's history than it is today.

According to theory, the Sun luminosity was much lower in its early years, which should have caused Earth's climate to be much colder. The Earth did however have a relatively stable and warm climate during this time, as indicated by the geological and paleontological evidence.

This paradox is explained by the higher greenhouse gas concentration in the early Earth's atmosphere, which helped to trap heat and sustain a warmer climate despite the lower solar output. In light of this, the statement implies that the Faint Young Sun Paradox can be resolved thanks to the atmosphere's earlier Earth's higher concentration of greenhouse gases.

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Joe is camping in the mountains when dark storm clouds begin rolling in. Joe sees lightning and hears thunder. A lightning strike starts a forest fire in the distance; soon, joe can smell the smoke. Which areas of the brain will process the various sensory inputs joe is receiving from the storm?.

Answers

Answer:

sight, hearing, and smell

Explanation:

he saw the sky, heard the thunder, and smelled smoke

Sight, hearing, and smell are the areas of the brain will process the various sensory inputs Joe is receiving from the storm.

What is sensory inputs?

A sensory organ's response to stimuli is referred to as its "sensory input." Input from our senses, including smell, sight, touch, taste, and hearing, is referred to as sensory information. Anything you experience through your senses is considered sensory input.

Examples of sight include visual patterns, certain colours or shapes, moving or rotating objects, and bright objects or light. Smell: Specific scents. Some kids love to smell everything, while others can detect foul aromas that other people don't notice.

In order to maintain balance, the brain gets information from the eyes, muscles and joints, and vestibular organs.

Thus, Sight, hearing, and smell are the areas of the brain.

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What is impact of coriolis force and latent heat on the development of tropical cyclones

Answers

Answer: The force causes the air to rotate around the center of the storm, which creates a low-pressure area at the center of the storm. This low-pressure area allows warm air to rise, which creates a cycle of warm air rising and cool air sinking. This cycle causes the storm to grow and intensify.

Explanation:

\(\huge{\underbrace{\overbrace{\color{blue}{Heya \: Guys!}}}}\)

Define & Explain Actual Resources & Potential Resources in simple words which will be much understandable.


Give Correct Answer Guys! :D

Answers

Actual resources are the resources which can be or are being used right now. There quantity has been known.

Eg: Coal, Water etc.

Potential resources are those resources which could have been used but it cannot be used due to the lack of technology or labour in obtaining it. They are then saved for the future.

Eg: Dark soils of Maharashtra, Natural gas

what are the main agriculture centres in pakistan for cotton?

Answers

Answer:

Punjab

Explanation:

being the most conducive for cotton production, produces around 70% of country's cotton followed by

PLEASE HELP!!
Explain how changes in Brazil's societies over time have led to diverse uses of its physical features

Answers

Brazil has got a lot of cultural transformation due to the European immigrants who have come and settled in Brazil. Then due to the slave trade, many Africans have also come and settled in Brazil. All these have resulted in the diversification of the physical features of Brazil.

What are the physical features of Brazil?

Brazil is one of the physically richest countries in terms of resources. It has got a lot of varied characteristics. The physical features of Brazil are due to its locational exquisiteness. The most important thing about Brazil is that it is the largest country in South America.

The Brazilian landscape is very rich in natural resources. It has one of the largest rainforests the Amazon. The world's largest jungle is in the north. the physical features of Brazil also include a lot of animals, which have been staying in these lands for over some time. Brazil also has rugged lands as well as large acres of grasslands known as the pampas.

The physical features of brazil are all due to the anomaly in the weather conditions it has heat, rain, and also cold on its lands.

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What would you recognize from modern times if you traveled back to the early days of Earth?

Answers

The early Earth experienced impacts from more frequent volcanic eruptions, which can be recognized from modern times if you traveled back to the early days of Earth.

How has life on Earth evolved through time?

With the formation of the other planets in our solar system more than 4 billion years ago, the Earth was also created. It is likely that the early Earth was extremely hot and lacked an ozone layer.

The configurations of the continents have been altered by a variety of geological processes, including tectonic movement and volcanic eruptions. The lives on earth have been impacted by this alteration in the continents' environments. Life first appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, giving the planet a total age of 4.8 billion years.

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1. How does biosphere behave as a system?

2. How does biosphere affect human life?

Answers

Answer: human beings make their very own area of pastime and defy organic and organic selection, in part, via doing so. Alex, beavers are in assessment to human beings. we don't definitely make the comparable dams and nests throughout the time of time. We thoroughly substitute our surroundings. We placed down liquid rock for highway, and make stone towers to stay in. Our existence from one century to the subsequent substitute. the area of pastime ameliorations as we upload onto what we equipped, now no longer basically in substance yet in form. technologies is such that what became now no longer a source the day in the previous on the instant, is a compulsory source of nourishment on the instant. Niches do no longer be extensive unsleeping to human beings.

Explanation: idek

Leé el siguiente texto y responde: Por necesidad, por interés o por ignorancia, los diferentes grupos sociales vamos lentamente degradando el ambiente que nos rodea, incrementando nuestras vulnerabilidades o potenciando amenazas, sean de origen antrópico o natural. Las acciones que realizamos sobre nuestro medio, el uso o el desecho que hacemos de los recursos naturales están guiados por el interés inmediatista de responder a nuestra necesidades, pero este manejo genera efectos que se van acumulando, hasta que viene la sorpresa, el desastre "natural" que nadie esperaba, pero todos construimos día a día, año a año. a)¿Por qué creen que se menciona "natural" entre comillas?

Answers

Answer:

Natural se encuentra entre comillas porque en realidad el desastre no es provocado por la naturaleza, es decir, que no es natural sino que es una consecuencia del mal uso de los recursos naturales, de la degradación del ambiente para satisfacer necesidades inmediatas en donde no se toma en cuenta el daño que estamos generando. Este daño se acumula e incrementa nuestras vulnerabilidades o potencia las amenazas, por ende los desastres no son naturales sino que son causados por el hombre.

Explanation:

Podemos deducir que la palabra natural se encuentra entre comillas al leer "vamos lentamente degradando el ambiente que nos rodea, incrementando nuestras vulnerabilidades o potenciando amenazas..." o "Las acciones que realizamos sobre nuestro medio, el uso o el desecho que hacemos de los recursos naturales...este manejo genera efectos que se van acumulando." En estas líneas se evidencia que los desastres naturales en realidad no son causados por la naturaleza sino que son una consecuencia del hombre por utilizar mal los recursos naturales y no cuidar el ambiente.

What are the 4 elements of environmental determinism

Answers

Answer:

climates and landforms are two

Explanation:

How can you tell that fluorite is not a calcite mineral?

Answers

The fluorite is 4 on the Mohs scale and may scrape calcite. Fluorite is frequently more colorful than dolomite and might be purple, green, yellow, pink, brown, or colorless. Fluorite forms cubes or octahedrons.

This is further explained below.

How can you tell that fluorite is not a calcite mineral?

Generally, On the Mohs scale of hardness, fluorite is ranked higher than calcite with a score of 4, and it is hard enough to scratch a piece of calcite.

Fluorite is typically more colorful than calcite and may be any of the following hues: purple, green, yellow, pink, brown, or colorless.

In conclusion, A single specimen of fluorite may even display two or more colors. Crystals of fluorite are often in the shape of cubes or octahedrons.

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Why do we mine ores?

Answers

Ore is a deposit in Earth's crust of one or more valuable minerals. The most valuable ore deposits contain metals crucial to industry and trade, like copper, gold, and iron. Copper ore is mined for a variety of industrial uses. ... For thousands of years, gold ore was mined as a basis for currency, or money.

How do East Asia's rivers contribute to the region’s economic development?



Choose all answers that are correct.


Rivers in Japan provide important trade routes.


River fishing is key to the economy of the region.


About two-thirds of China’s rice is grown along the Yangtze River.


The fertile plain of the Yellow River provides an important farming area.

Answers

Answer:

the fertail plain of the yellow river provides an important farming area and about two thirds of  China's rice is grown along the yangtzeYangtze river

Explanation:

The presence of glossopteris leaves and mesosaurus on disconnected continents are strong _______ evidence for continental dri

Answers

The presence of glossopteris leaves and mesosaurus on disconnected continents are strong fossil evidence for continental drift.

There are numerous examples of fossils found only on different continents, indicating that the continents were once connected. Only in southern Africa and eastern South America can bones of Mesosaurus, a crocodile-like reptile that lived 286 to 258 million years ago, be found. Traveling by swimming between continents would have been physically impossible for Mesosaurus.

This shows that during the Early Permian, South America and Africa were connected. The Early Permian (299 million years ago) saw the evolution of Glossopteris, a woody, seed-bearing shrub or tree that went on to dominate the era and persisted until the end of the Permian. Australia, South Africa, South America, India, and Antarctica all contain its fossil remains.

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Which planet does not have rings?


Saturn


Uranus


Neptune


Mars

Answers

Mars

Hope this helps— good luck :)—xoxo

Answer:

mars

Explanation:

mars doesn't have rings, I know that for a fact. Saturn does, Uranus has a smaller one. Neptune is the only one I am not 100% sure about but I know for a fact that mars does not have rings. Hope this helps :)

State a true conclusion. 1) If a triangle has a right angle, then the triangle is a right triangle. 2) Triangle ABC is not a right triangle.

Answers

True conclusion is Triangle ABC is not a right triangle,  the fact that triangle ABC is not a right triangle does not lead to the true conclusion that the triangle does not have a right angle..

The conclusion that can be stated is: "Triangle ABC is not a right triangle." This conclusion is based on the given information that the triangle ABC is not a right triangle. In geometry, a right triangle is defined as a triangle that has one angle measuring 90 degrees.The given statement in option 1 states a general rule or theorem about right triangles. It states that if a triangle has a right angle, then it is a right triangle. However, the given conclusion in option 2 does not contradict this rule. It simply states that the specific triangle ABC is not a right triangle, without making any claim about whether it has a right angle or not.It is important to note that the conclusion in option 2 is specific to the triangle ABC and does not contradict the general rule stated in option 1. In other words, there may be other triangles that have a right angle and are classified as right triangles, but the specific triangle ABC does not fall into this category.

The complete question should be Does the fact that triangle ABC is not a right triangle lead to the true conclusion that the triangle does not have a right angle?

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When it is summer in Australia, the season in the United States is
-winter
-summer
-spring

Answers

Answer:

\(\textsf{When it is summer in Australia, the season in the United States is \boxed{\textsf{\large winter.}}}\)

Explanation:

\(\textsf{We are asked what the season will be for the United States if Australia is in}\)

\(\textsf{Summer.}\)

\(\large\underline{\textsf{What are Seasons?}}\)

\(\textsf{Seasons are considered categories for what the weather conditions are like, how}\)

\(\textsf{much daylight there is, and how the \underline{Earth's tilt} is categorized. When the Earth}\)

\(\textsf{tilts, more or less Sun beams on that particular area.}\)

\(\underline{\textsf{What are the 4 Seasons?}}\)

\(\textsf{Summer - Weather Conditions are hot, and dry. The Earth tilts to the Sun hence}\)

\(\textsf{daylight hours are the longest, which means the Sun is very intense.}\)

---------------------------

\(\textsf{Autumn - Temperatures drop, and there's less intensity from the Sun. The Earth}\)

\(\textsf{tilts away from the Sun, making daylight hours shorter.}\)

---------------------------

\(\textsf{Winter - Temperatures are at their lowest and the Sun is at its least intensity.}\)

\(\textsf{The Earth tilts the furthest away from the Sun, making daylight hours very short.}\)

---------------------------

\(\textsf{Spring - Temperatures similar to Autumn, and the Sun is less intense than in}\)

\(\textsf{Summer. The Earth tilts closer to the Sun, making daylight hours longer.}\)

\(\textsf{Remember that the seasons depend on where and how much the Earth has}\)

\(\textsf{tilted.}\)

\(\textsf{Australia and the United States are countries located in different \underline{Hemispheres}.}\)

\(\large\underline{\textsf{What are Hemispheres?}}\)

\(\textsf{Hemispheres represent the landmasses that are above and/or below the Equator.}\)

\(\textsf{If landmasses are above the equator, then they're in the Northern Hemisphere.}\)

\(\textsf{If landmasses are below the equator, then they're in the Southern Hemisphere.}\)

\(\underline{\textsf{For our Problem;}}\)

\(\textsf{Australia is below the Equator, which means they're in the Southern Hemisphere.}\)

\(\textsf{United States is above the Equator, which means they're in the Northern}\)

\(\textsf{Hemisphere.}\)

\(\large\underline{\textsf{Why do Hemispheres matter?}}\)

\(\textsf{Hemispheres determine what the seasons are for areas around the globe. Due}\)

\(\textsf{to the Earth's tilt, these hemispheres have \boxed{\textsf{Opposite Seasons.}}}\)

\(\textsf{Because these Hemispheres have opposite seasons, we can conclude that the}\)

\(\textsf{United States has to be in \boxed{\textsf{\large Winter}} if Australia is in Summer.}\)

If increased levels of carbon dioxide are the result of an industrial economy, which of the following countries is most industrialized?

If increased levels of carbon dioxide are the result of an industrial economy, which of the following

Answers

Answer:

D (Brazil)

Explanation:

According to the key, the country filled in with the darkest color has the highest level of carbon dioxide.

According to the question, "increased levels of carbon dioxide are the result of an industrial economy".

Brazil has the darkest fill in color and therefore is the most industrialized.

Europe’s Physical Geography:

Find the physical feature on the map by moving the label over it and placing an arrow.

Danube River, The Alps, Rhine River, Pyrenees, English Channel, Ural Mountains, Mediterranean Sea, Iberian Peninsula, European Plain, Scandinavian Peninsula.

Please help and do it correctly

Europes Physical Geography:Find the physical feature on the map by moving the label over it and placing
Europes Physical Geography:Find the physical feature on the map by moving the label over it and placing
Europes Physical Geography:Find the physical feature on the map by moving the label over it and placing

Answers

1. The Alps - Letter A

2. The Pyrenees - Letter B

3. The Ural Mountains - Letter C

4. Mediterranean Sea - Letter D

5. Danube River - Letter E

6. Rhine River - Letter F

7. Iberian. - Letter G

What are some the Physical attribute of Europe continent?

Europe has mountain ranges, the majority of which are in the continent's south. The Pyrenees, Alps, and Carpathians separate Europe's hilly central uplands from the southern Alpine region. Northern Europe is known for its lowlands and flat terrain. The western highlands of Europe include the Norwegian and Swedish mountains, as well as the Scottish Highlands.

Europe has a large number of navigable waterways, and most European cities are relatively close to the sea. This has aided numerous historical trading links throughout the region, allowing Europe to dominate maritime travel.

Note: A letter has been indicated on the map for identification of the physical features on the continent.

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Europes Physical Geography:Find the physical feature on the map by moving the label over it and placing

You are walking on the beach along the south-coast of Alaska. You see rocks cut by numerous faults that consist of basalt with evidence of eruption in the ocean, deep-water chert, mudstone, and sandstones with abundant volcanic material. What tectonic setting would you assign to these rocks

Answers

Answer:

accretionary wedge

Explanation:

Accretionary wedge is a form of tectonic setting, which describes sediments, formed at the top of material on a tectonic plate,  that formed together and break where oceanic and continental plates hit into each other.

It is characterized by having strength that is similar to that of the formation on existing thrust faults in the wedge

Hence, in this case, the tectonic setting that would be assign to these rocks is ACCRETIONARY WEDGE.

Please Help!!!
Explain the main difference between relative and absolute dating and how geologists do both.

Answers

Answer:

Relative age is the age of a rock layer (or the fossils it contains) compared to other layers. It can be determined by looking at the position of rock layers.

Absolute age is the numeric age of a layer of rocks or fossils. Absolute age can be determined by using radiometric dating

hope it helps

What evidence do scientists have to support the big bang theory as the origin of the universe?.

Answers

Answer:

Microwavey :)

Explanation:

As the Universe has expanded, that light has stretched into microwaves. A microwave telescope can see this ancient light from the very beginning of the Universe. In fact, a view through a microwave telescope shows the whole sky filled with a glow, day and night. This glow is called the Cosmic Microwave Background.

Other Questions
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