what is the atomic number of the atom pictured?
The atomic number of the atom shown in the picture would be nine because there is a total of nine protons present inside the nucleus of the atom and the number of protons represents the atomic number of the atom.
The number of neutrons is unrelated to the atomic number of an atom.
What is the atomic number?An atom's atomic number is determined by the total number of protons it contains.
The number of neutrons is unrelated to the atomic number of an atom.
The atoms in the image would have an atomic number of nine since its nucleus contains a total of nine protons, and the number of protons corresponds to the atomic number of the atom.
Thus, the atomic number of the atom shown would be nine.
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1A. All weak acids have _ than _
1B. All weak bases have _ than _
2A. All strong acids have _ than _
2B. All strong bases have _ than _
3. Group all the substances registered as a strong acid, with a ph of 1-2.
4. Group all the substances that registered as a strong base, with a ph of 13-14.
5. Group all the substances that registered as a weak acid, with a ph of 5-6.4
6. Group all the substances that registered as a weak base with a ph of 7.5-9
1. (A). All weak acids have a pH value that is higher than that of strong acids. Compared to strong acids, which dissociate completely and produce a higher concentration of H+ ions, resulting in a lower pH, weak acids partially dissociate in water, producing hydrogen ions (H+). produce a low concentration of K, leading to a high pH value.
B. All weak bases have a lower pH than strong bases. Compared to strong bases, which dissociate completely and form a higher concentration of OH- ions, weak bases receive fewer hydrogen ions from water, resulting in a lower concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-), As a result of which the pH value is reduced.
2. A. All strong acids are more acidic than weak acids in terms of pH. Compared to weak acids that only partially dissociate in water, strong acids dissociate completely, resulting in a larger concentration of H+ ions and a lower pH value.
B. All strong bases have pH values that are higher than those of weak bases. Compared to weak bases that only partially take up hydrogen ions, strong bases dissociate completely in water, producing a greater concentration of OH-ions and a higher pH value.
3. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid (HNO3) are some examples of substances that are listed as strong acids with a pH of 1-2.
4. Among others, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) are examples of substances classified as strong bases with a pH of 13–14.
5. Acetic acid (CH3COOH), formic acid (HCOOH), and carbonic acid (H2CO3), among others, can be classified as weak acids with a pH range of 5–6.4.
6. Ammonia (NH3), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), and methylamine (CH3NH2), among other substances, can be classified as weak bases with a pH range of 7.5 to 9.
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For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 1.5. If the reaction is 25% complete after 125 s, how long (total time) will it take the transformation to go to 90% completion
The Avrami equation is a mathematical model used to describe the kinetics of certain types of transformations, such as phase transformations in materials. The equation takes the form of a power law, where the extent of transformation is related to the time of the reaction and a parameter called "n". For the given transformation, it is known that n has a value of 1.5.
To determine the total time required for the transformation to reach 90% completion, we can use the Avrami equation and the information that the reaction is 25% complete after 125 seconds. From the equation, we know that:
X = 1 - exp(-(kt)^n)
where X is the extent of transformation, k is the rate constant, t is time, and n is the Avrami parameter. Solving for k, we get:
k = (ln(1/(1-X)))^(1/n) / t
Substituting X = 0.9 (90% completion) and n = 1.5, we can solve for k. Then, we can use k and the initial extent of transformation (X=0.25) to solve for the total time required for 90% completion:
t = ((ln(1/(1-0.9)))^(1/1.5) - (ln(1/(1-0.25)))^(1/1.5)) / k
The resulting value of t will give us the total time required for the transformation to go from 25% to 90% completion.
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Why do gases released by incinerators cause problems
Answer:
Waste incineration is one of many societal applications of combustion. ... Municipal solid-waste furnace designs have evolved over the years from ... To achieve complete combustion, gases produced must remain in the ... do not suffer rapping re-entrainment and dust layer back-corona problems associated with dry ESPs.
Explanation:
20) How many mL of 12.56 M HCL are needed to prepare a 161.1 mL of 3.03 M HCL?Keep the answer with 1 decimal place
Answer:
38.9mL are needed.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to calculate the number of moles of HCl that will be contained the 161.1mL of the 3.03M solution:
\(\begin{gathered} 1000mL-3.03molesHCl \\ 161.1mL-x=\frac{161.1mL*3.03molesHCl}{1000mL} \\ x=0.488molesHCl \end{gathered}\)Now we know that the new solution will have 0.488 moles of HCl.
2nd) With the number of moles and the molarity of the original solution, we can calculate the volume of the 12.56M HCl needed:
\(\begin{gathered} 12.56moles-1000mL \\ 0.488moles-x=\frac{0.488moles*1000mL}{12.56moles} \\ x=38.9mL \end{gathered}\)So, 38.9mL are needed.
the earliest nebulae to form in the universe were made almost entirely of a. carbon and nitrogen. b. chlorine and argon. c. iron and magnesium. d. hydrogen and helium.
The earliest nebulae to form in the universe were made almost of Hydrogen and Helium.
The first atmosphere on Earth, 4.6 billion years ago, was most likely made up of Hydrogen and Helium. These are the two most prevalent gases in the universe. Several other gases were infused into the atmosphere as a result of outgassing or the upsurge of vapors from the Earth's core.
Planetary outgassing, comet collisions, and volcanic eruptions formed the Earth's first atmosphere. Helium and Hydrogen in the early Earth's crust were heated up and managed to escape the gravity of the Earth, only for the solar wind to blow them away.
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How much water (H2O ) would form if 4.04 g of hydrogen (H2) reacted with 31.98 g of oxygen (O2 )?
(2H2 + O2 2H2O)
Answer:
Mass = 36 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water formed = ?
Mass of hydrogen = 4.04 g
Mass of oxygen = 31.98 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.04 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.02 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 31.98 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.0 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
2.02 : 2.02
Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less thus oxygen will limiting reactant.
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 36 g
which two systems in the human body work together to eliminate carbon dioxide from the body?
GUYS PLEASW HELP
Answer:
respritory and circulatory systems
lungs and heart
Explanation:
if the concentration of 2-phosphoglycerate at equilibrium is 1.25 mm , what is the concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate?
How much 3-phosphoglycerate is there if there is 1.25 mm of 2-phosphoglycerate in equilibrium?
the act of focusing, more precisely, concentrating on a certain object; the state of being focused. All of that noise is obstructing my focus. an academic major or a specialisation within a major. The student chose to focus on law. The substance's concentration is determined by how many solutes are present in a given solution. The term "concentration" refers to the amount of solvent in 1 L of solutions, also known as "molarity." The concentration of the reactants and product will be equal at equilibrium. The range of products generated will equal the number of reactants interacting.
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calculate the molar solubility of ca(oh)2 in 0.10 m ca(no3)2 (ksp= 1.3x10^-6) in pure water
Ca(OH)₂⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻
s s 2s
Ksp = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²
Ca(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
0.1 M 0.1 0.2
Input in Ksp
1.3 x 10⁻⁶ = 0.1 . 4s²
s² = 3.25 x 10⁻⁶
s = 1.8 x 10⁻³
1.8 x 10⁻³ is the molar solubility. Solubility is the amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a liquid to form a solution.
What is solubility?Solubility is the amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a liquid to form a solution; it is typically represented as grammes of solute every litre of liquid. One fluid's (liquid or gas) solubility in another can be entire (e.g., methanol and water are completely miscible) or partial (e.g., oil and water barely mix). Generally speaking, "like dissolves like" (for instance, the aromatic hydrocarbons dissolves in one another but not in water).
A material's solubility in two solvents is measured by the distribution coefficient, which is used in some separation techniques (such as absorption and extraction). In general, as temperature rises, so do the dissolution rates of solids in liquids, while they fall as temperature rises and rise with pressure for gases.
Ca(OH)₂⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻
s s 2s
Ksp = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²
Ca(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
0.1 M 0.1 0.2
1.3 x 10⁻⁶ = 0.1 . 4s²
s² = 3.25 x 10⁻⁶
s = 1.8 x 10⁻³
Therefore, 1.8 x 10⁻³ is the molar solubility.
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1. What is an indicator and how does it work?
Answer:
Chemical indicator, any substance that gives a visible sign, usually by a color change, of the presence or absence of a threshold concentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution. An example is the substance called methyl yellow, which imparts a yellow color to an alkaline solution.
how long does evaporated milk last after expiration date
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give the orbital configuration of the following elements using the s, p, d, f type representation. (answer format is: 1se2 = 1s 2 ) helium, nitrogen, silicon helium nitrogen silicon
These orbital configurations represent the arrangement of electrons within the different energy levels and subshells of the respective elements.
The orbital configurations of the given elements are as follows:
Helium: 1s² - Helium has two electrons that occupy the 1s orbital.
Nitrogen: 1s² 2s² 2p³ - Nitrogen has two electrons in the 1s orbital, two electrons in the 2s orbital, and three electrons in the 2p orbital (specifically, 2p³ indicates three electrons in the 2p subshell).
Silicon: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - Silicon has two electrons in the 1s orbital, two electrons in the 2s orbital, six electrons in the 2p orbital, two electrons in the 3s orbital, and two electrons in the 3p orbital (specifically, 3p² indicates two electrons in the 3p subshell).
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What are the symptoms of Swollen Shoot Disease?
Answer:
\(\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Answer} \)
Main symptoms include: leaf chlorosis (interveinal), root necrosis, red vein banding in young leaves, small mottled pods, and stem/root swelling followed by die-back.
Which of the following is a scientific question?
O A. During what time period was the best music composed?
O B. In what year will our team win the championship?
O C. When was the Declaration of Independence written?D. How frequently do earthquakes occur in San Francisco?
Answer:
D. How frequently do earthquakes occur in San Francisco?
Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in Activity 1.7 double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.
For class 10th
Answer:
Water contains two parts of hydrogen and one part oxygen. Therefore, during the electrolysis of water the amount of hydrogen has collected in one of the test tubes is double than that of the oxygen produced and collected in the other last tube.
3 examples of electrochemical cell
Why are there so many transformers placed outside the power plant ?
Answer:
Because they convert the electrical voltage produced by increasing and then it goes into the power lines
Explanation:
The main purpose of the transformers is to convert high electrical voltage to low voltage. The transformers transfer the electrical energy into power lines.
What is a transformer?A transformer can be described as a passive component that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another circuit or multiple circuits. A varying current produces a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's core, which induces an electromotive force (EMF) across other coils wound around the same core.
When the electricity is generated in the power plant, it has to travel large distances from the stations for supply. The high voltage transmission is more efficient as it allows transmitting a larger part of the generated power.
From the power stations, first, the current is passed through the step-up transformer, then at the high voltage, the current reaches the substations, where the current is traveled through the step-down transformer where the voltage is decreased to an amount of 220V.
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A balloon is inflated to 665 mL volume at 27°C. It is then cooled down to -78.5°C. What
is its volume, assuming the pressure remains constant?
Answer:
431 mL
Explanation:
This is a question about the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins when the pressure is held constant. This relationship is described by Charles’s Law.
To solve this problem, we need to convert the temperatures from degrees Celsius to kelvins by adding 273.15. So 27°C is equivalent to 300.15 K and -78.5°C is equivalent to 194.65 K.
Let’s call the initial volume of the balloon V1 and its initial temperature T1. The final volume of the balloon will be V2 and its final temperature T2. According to Charles’s Law, the relationship between these variables can be expressed as:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Substituting the known values into this equation, we get:
665 mL / 300.15 K = V2 / 194.65 K
Solving for V2, we find that the final volume of the balloon is approximately 431 mL.
When chlorine gas comes into contact with magnesium metal at high temperatures, solid magnesium chloride is created. Classify this reaction.
The formation of solid magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) by the reaction between chlorine gas (Cl₂) and magnesium metal (Mg) at high temperatures is classified as a synthesis reaction or a combination reaction.
Synthesis reactions involve the combination of two or more substances to form a single product. In this case, chlorine gas and magnesium metal combine to produce magnesium chloride as the sole product.
The balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction is:
Mg + Cl₂ ⇒ MgCl₂
Hence, the reaction between chlorine gas and magnesium metal to form solid magnesium chloride indicates a synthesis reaction, as the elements combine to form a compound.
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chapter 3 reactivity of metals mcq question and question and answer and important notes?
Answer:
resend again that question dear
how many grams of h2so4 must be dissolved in 1.08 l of solution to generate a solution with a concentration of 2.69 m
The mass of H₂SO₄ that must dissolved in 1.08 liters of solution to make 2.69M solution is 271.52 grams.
The molarity of the substance is defined as the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution in liters.
In this case,
The volume of the solution is 1.08 L.
The required molarity of the substance is 2.69M.
So,
we can write,
Molarity = Moles/Volume
Moles = Molariyt x volume
Moles =2.69 x 1.03
Moles = 2.77
Moles = Mass required/molar mass.
Molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98 g/mol.
Putting values,
2.77=Mass required/98
Mass required = 271.52 grams.
So, 271.52 grams of H₂SO₄ is required to make 2.69M solution.
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What is the length of a rectangle with width 10 in. and area 45 in.2
A trinnalo hac height aft and area 32 ft2 What is the length of its b-
Possible answer could be 900 or 450.
PLEASE HELPP hurryyyy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The melting point of a 5-gram sample of wax is 50°C. What is the melting point of a 10-gram sample of the same type of wax?
The melting point of a 10-gram sample of the wax is 50 °C
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes state from solid to liquid.
Substances always have a particular melting point.
For example
Melting point of iron is 1538 °C
Melting point of copper is 1085 °C
Melting point of silver is 961.8 °C
The melting of a substance does not depend on the quantity of the substance.
∴ The melting point of a 10-gram sample of wax will have the same value as the melting point of a 5-gram sample of wax.
Hence, the melting point of a 10-gram sample of the wax is 50 °C
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Explain the difference between the first and second ionization energy of an element.
The difference between the first and second ionization energy of an element is second ionization energy is larger than first ionization energy.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the electron . First ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove the electron from neutral atom such as M. while second ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove electron from positively charged ion such as M⁺.
first ionization energy is given as :
M ---> M⁺ + e⁻ , IE1
second ionization energy is given as :
M⁺ ----> M²⁺ + e⁻ , IE2
Thus, The difference between the first and second ionization energy of an element is second ionization energy is larger than first ionization energy.
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Is fat a type of carbohydrate?
Answer:
The is Answer is No.
Explanation:
fat is not a type of carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are a type of macronutrient that is one of the three main sources of energy for the body, along with proteins and fats. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and can be found in a wide variety of foods, such as grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products
a solution is prepared by mixing 360.0 mL of 0.25 M NaOH, 140.0 mL of 0.50 M NaOH, and 300.0 mL of distilled water. Assuming that the volumes are additive, the molarity of NaOH in the resulting solution is
Which statement correctly describes metallic bonds?
A.
They form when certain atoms lose electrons and other atoms gain electrons.
B.
They involve an attraction between anions and cations.
C.
They always involve both a metal and a nonmetal.
D.
They can only form between atoms of the same element.
E.
They form because electrons can move freely between atoms.
Answer: D
Explanation:
the atom of the metal loses one electron which becomes delocalised and is attragted by the positive nucleus leading to formation of metallic bond.
E. They form because electrons can move freely between atoms
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