Anita Knapp needs to get hay to cows in a frozen field using an airplane flying 80.0 m/s, at a height of 300,m. If at the last minute, how far from the cow would she have to release the hay in order to hit the cow? *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

If we ignore wind resistance, the time needed for the hay to drop from vertical rest is

t = √(2h/g) = √(2(300)/9.81) = 7.82 s

d = vt = 80.0(7.82) = 626 m before passing over the cow.


Related Questions

What is the internal energy (to the nearest joule) of 10 moles of Oxygen at 100 K?
(Given, the universal gas constant = 8.315 J/(mol.k))

Answers

Answer:

U = 12,205.5 J

Explanation:

In order to calculate the internal energy of an ideal gas, you take into account the following formula:

\(U=\frac{3}{2}nRT\)        (1)

U: internal energy

R: ideal gas constant = 8.135 J(mol.K)

n: number of moles = 10 mol

T: temperature of the gas = 100K

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

\(U=\frac{3}{2}(10mol)(8.135\frac{J}{mol.K})(100K)=12,205.5J\)

The total internal energy of 10 mol of Oxygen at 100K is 12,205.5 J

true or false: electromagnets are an example of how magnetism can create electricity.

true or false: electromagnets are an example of how electricity can create magnetism.

true or false: electromagnetic induction is where we use magnetism to create electricity.

true or false: you can change the amount of strength that an electromagnet has.

true or false: iron fillings can be use to show magnetic field lines around bar magnets but not around electromagnets.​

Answers

I dont really know but i think the first one is true super sorry

Electromagnets are an example of how electricity can create magnetism is True statement.

What is Electromagnet?

Permanent magnets are not the same as electromagnets. Coils of wire with electricity running through them make up electromagnets. An electromagnet's wire coils act like magnets when an electric current flows through them because moving charges produce magnetic fields.

The coils stop functioning as a magnet when the electricity is turned off. When magnetic forces are only required for brief periods of time, electromagnets are frequently used in electrical equipment.

They both make use of electromagnets, which use electricity to apply a magnetic field. Extremely strong electromagnets are used by wrecking yards to transfer heavy scrap metal or even entire cars from one location to another.

Therefore, Electromagnets are an example of how electricity can create magnetism is True statement.

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Draw to scale three different sized forces acting in different directions label them with their size and direction

Answers

Scale diagrams can be used for the calculation of forces when accurately

drawn

Please find attached the drawing of the three forces created with MS Word

Details:

Force A:

Please find attached the drawing to scale of 1 mm = 1 Newton

The three forces are;

Force A\(_y\) = 47.3 N

Force Aₓ = 0

The magnitude of force A = 47.3 N acting at an angle of 90° from the horizontal x-axis

Force B:

Force Bₓ = 40.01 N of force B acts in the horizontal direction

Force B\(_y\) = 35.14 N of force B act in the the vertical y-direction

The magnitude of force B = √(40.01² + 35.14²) ≈ 53.25

The magnitude of force B ≈ 53.25 N

The direction, θ ≈ arctan(35.14/40.01) ≈ 41.29° from the horizontal x-axis

Therefore, force B ≈ 53.25 N acting in the direction of approximately 41.29°

Force C:

Force Cₓ = 53 N, acting along the x-axis

Force C\(_y\) = 0

Therefore;

The magnitude of force C = 53 N

Direction of force C = from the x-axis

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Draw to scale three different sized forces acting in different directions label them with their size

1. Three confused sled dogs are trying to pull a sled across the Alaskan snow. Tim pulls east with a force of 42 N; Sam also pulls east, but with a force of 53 N; and big Ethan pulls west with a force of 67 N. What is the net force on the sled? then find the acceleration?

2. A 944-kg dragster, starting from rest, attains a speed of 31,2 m/s in 0.670 s. a. Find the average acceleration of the dragster.

b. What is the magnitude of the average net force on the dragster during this time?

c. What horizontal force does the seat exert on the driver if the driver has a mass of 68.0 kg?

Please try to atleast answer one

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the statement, three confused sleigh dogs are trying to pull a sled across the Alaskan snow.  

Forces in same direction gets added , so 35N + 42N=77N  and the Net Force is 77N -53N as it is acting in opposite direction.

Net force is 25N in east to the maximum without any hassle.

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thankyou : )

If a student were to measure the ball's speed at each position above, at which position would
the ball be traveling the fastest?
A
B
C
D

If a student were to measure the ball's speed at each position above, at which position wouldthe ball

Answers

I think A.

Hope I helped :)

If an object is rolling without slipping, how does its linear speed compare to its rotational speed?

Answers

Answer:

v = rw

Explanation:

When an object is rolling continuously without slipping, then every angle it rotates through, is equal to a distance the perimeter has rotated.

If the object completes 10 revolutions and takes a particular time, let's say t to complete it. The angular distance would then be 20 π rad, while its angular velocity will be 20 π/t

The circumference will somehow translate to the distance it covers, which is 20πr, this means that the speed is 20πr/t

So, like the question asked, the linear speed compared to angular speed is

v : w

20πr/t : 20πt, which can be simplified to

r : 1

In essence, v = rw

The figure below shows electrons moving along an electric current towards and away from the light bulb.

Electrons traveling along an electric current. Arrow under electrons points right and left both towards and away from the light bulb.

Does this figure show a direct or alternating current? Explain your response.

Answers

Based on the information provided, it is likely that the figure shows an alternating current (AC). The arrows under the electrons pointing right and left, both towards and away from the light bulb, indicate that the direction of the electron flow is changing periodically. This is a characteristic of alternating current, where the flow of electric charge reverses direction periodically, typically in a sinusoidal manner.

In an AC circuit, the voltage also changes direction periodically, which is consistent with the changing direction of the electron flow shown in the figure.

In an alternating current, the flow of electrons periodically reverses direction, causing the current to switch between positive and negative values. This is different from direct current (DC), where electrons flow in a single, constant direction.

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prepare a report on why a vehicle needs to be maintained/serviced after a certain period of time. How is servicing different in a petrol/diesel and electric vehicle?​

Answers

Vehicles need to be serviced for several reasons such as preventing costly repairs and improving fuel economy.

Why should cars be maintained and / or serviced ?

First, regular maintenance can help to prevent costly repairs down the road. Second, maintenance can help to improve fuel economy and emissions. Third, maintenance can help to keep your vehicle safe and reliable.

The servicing requirements for petrol/diesel and electric vehicles differ in a number of ways. Petrol/diesel vehicles require oil changes more frequently than electric vehicles. This is because petrol/diesel engines use oil to lubricate the moving parts, while electric motors do not. Petrol/diesel vehicles also require tune-ups more frequently than electric vehicles.

This is because petrol/diesel engines have more moving parts that need to be synchronized, while electric motors have fewer moving parts.

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A 24.4kg dog is running northward at 2.14m/s, while a 5.53kg cat is running eastward at 3.56m/s. Their 78.5kg owner has the same momentum as the two pets taken together. Find the direction of the owner's velocity. Find the magnitude of the owner's velocity.

Answers

The owner's velocity is in the opposite direction of the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and its magnitude is approximately 0.916 m/s.

To solve the given problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum to find the direction and magnitude of the owner's velocity.

Let's denote the velocity of the dog as v1 (northward), the velocity of the cat as v2 (eastward), and the velocity of the owner as v (unknown).

According to the conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the interaction is equal to the total momentum after the interaction.

The total momentum before the interaction is given by:

Total momentum before = (mass of the dog * velocity of the dog) + (mass of the cat * velocity of the cat) + (mass of the owner * velocity of the owner)

Mass of the dog (m1) = 24.4 kg

Velocity of the dog (v1) = 2.14 m/s

Mass of the cat (m2) = 5.53 kg

Velocity of the cat (v2) = 3.56 m/s

Mass of the owner (m3) = 78.5 kg

Velocity of the owner (v) = unknown

Total momentum before = (24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v)

The total momentum after the interaction is zero since the owner has the same momentum as the pets taken together.

Total momentum after = 0

Equating the two expressions:

(24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0

Simplifying the equation:

(52.216 kg·m/s) + (19.6488 kg·m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0

71.8648 kg·m/s + (78.5 kg * v) = 0

Solving for v:

78.5 kg * v = -71.8648 kg·m/s

v = -71.8648 kg·m/s / 78.5 kg

v ≈ -0.916 m/s

Therefore, the direction of the owner's velocity is opposite to the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and the magnitude of the owner's velocity is approximately 0.916 m/s.

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A truck moving at 8.33 m/s accelerates at a constant rate of 42.0 m/s2 for 5.60 seconds. The truck has a final velocity of (2 points)
226 m/s
234 m/s
244 m/s
245 m/s
261 m/s
Please be 100% sure

Answers

Answer:244 m/s

Explanation: Vf= Vi+a.t

Vf= 8.33+(42 x 5.6)

Vf=243.53 m/s

Two balls with masses of 2.0kg and 6.0kg traveling at 12ms and 4.0 m/s, respectively. They have a head-on inelastic collision (not perfectly). The 2.0kg moves in the opposite direction with a speed of 8.0 m/s. a. Find the speed of the 6.0kg ball after the collision. B. Find the KE for each ball before and after the collision C. Find the amount of KE that is lost during the collision.​

Two balls with masses of 2.0kg and 6.0kg traveling at 12ms and 4.0 m/s, respectively. They have a head-on

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A. To find the speed of the 6.0 kg ball after the collision, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)vf

where:

m1 = 2.0 kg (mass of first ball)

m2 = 6.0 kg (mass of second ball)

v1 = 12 m/s (velocity of first ball)

v2 = 4.0 m/s (velocity of second ball)

vf = final velocity of the combined balls after collision

Since the 2.0 kg ball moves in the opposite direction with a speed of 8.0 m/s after the collision, and the total mass of the two balls is 8.0 kg, we can write:

vf = (m1v1 + m2v2) / (m1 + m2) = (2.0 kg x (-8.0 m/s) + 6.0 kg x 4.0 m/s) / 8.0 kg = 2.33 m/s

So the speed of the 6.0 kg ball after the collision is 2.33 m/s.

B. To find the KE for each ball before and after the collision, we can use the formula:

KE = 0.5mv^2

where:

m = mass of the ball

v = velocity of the ball

For the 2.0 kg ball, the KE before and after the collision is:

KE before = 0.5 x 2.0 kg x (12 m/s)^2 = 72 J

KE after = 0.5 x 2.0 kg x (8.0 m/s)^2 = 32 J

For the 6.0 kg ball, the KE before and after the collision is:

KE before = 0.5 x 6.0 kg x (4.0 m/s)^2 = 48 J

KE after = 0.5 x 6.0 kg x (2.33 m/s)^2 = 20.44 J

C. To find the amount of KE that is lost during the collision, we can subtract the total KE after the collision from the total KE before the collision:

KE lost = KE before - KE after = (72 J + 48 J) - (32 J + 20.44 J) = 40.56 J

So the amount of KE that is lost during the collision is 40.56 J.

Q1. My brakes stop me at -5.5m/s^2 when I lock them up. A puppy runs in front of my car, and I stop just in time 3.5 seconds later. How far did I skid? Q2. I floor the pedal and accelerate from 7.0m/s to 35m/s over a fouth of a mile (0.40km). What is my accelleration?
please explain step by step, much thanks :)

Answers

Explanation:

Q1. Given:

v = 0 m/s

a = -5.5 m/s²

t = 3.5 s

Find: Δx

Δx = vt − ½ at²

Δx = (0 m/s) (3.5 s) − ½ (-5.5 m/s²) (3.5 s)²

Δx ≈ 33.7 m

Q2. Given:

Δx = 400 m

v₀ = 7.0 m/s

v = 35 m/s

Find: a

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

(35 m/s)² = (7.0 m/s)² + 2a (400 m)

a = 1.47 m/s²

I need help with both 3 and 4 please help?

I need help with both 3 and 4 please help?

Answers

1.A
2.D
Hope this helps

at a given temperature, the values of rate constants for the forward and reverse reaction are ____ and the ratio of k is equal to the ____ constant for the reaction.

Answers

The ratio of k is equal towards the temperature constant for such reaction constants at a certain temperature, and the values of the rate constants for the forward or reverse reactions are concentrations at that temperature.

What are forward and reverse reactions?

A forward response is a reversible reaction wherein products are created from reactants so it moves from left to right. A reversible reaction that moves from right to left is referred to as a backward reaction since reactants are created from products.

What do you call a reversible reaction?

In some oxidation processes, the reaction's products might combine to form the reactants' original form. Reversible reactions are what they are referred to as. To illustrate them, use the formula: A + B C + D.

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The values of the rate constants for the forward or reverse reactions are concentrations at that temperature, and the ratio of k is equal towards the temperature constant for such reaction constants.

Why is a reaction reversible?

A chemical reaction that is reversible occurs when the reactants generate products, which then combine to return the reactants to their original state.

When the rate of the forward reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction are equal, equilibrium is reached. At equilibrium, the concentrations of all the reactants and products are fixed. The amount of reactant to product in a chemical reaction can be compared to derive the equilibrium constant, which is used to predict chemical behavior. The rate constants are fixed at some temperature.

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Write the equation for finding speed (v) when given a displacement (difference between two positions X₁ and x2) and the corresponding interval (difference between two clock readings t₁ and t₂). After writing the equation, apply it to find the speed of Walking Dude.​

Write the equation for finding speed (v) when given a displacement (difference between two positions

Answers

The equation for finding speed is given by v = (x₂ - x₁) / (t₂ - t₁), where x is the displacement and t is the corresponding interval. The speed of the walking dude remains constant at 2 m/s.

How to calculate speed?

To find the speed of Walking Dude, using  v = (x₂ - x₁) / (t₂ - t₁), insert the values for x and t.

For t = 0 and 2 seconds, the displacement is x = 0 and 4 meters respectively. So,

v = (4 - 0) / (2 - 0) = 4 m/s

For t = 2 and 4 seconds, the displacement is x = 4 and 8 meters respectively. So,

v = (8 - 4) / (4 - 2) = 2 m/s

For t = 4 and 6 seconds, the displacement is x = 8 and 12 meters respectively. So,

v = (12 - 8) / (6 - 4) = 2 m/s

For t = 6 and 8 seconds, the displacement is x = 12 and 16 meters respectively. So,

v = (16 - 12) / (8 - 6) = 2 m/s

Thus, the speed of Walking Dude remains constant at 2 m/s during the entire time period.

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the glycerin index predicts the way certain foods affect​

Answers

The glycerin index predicts the way certain foods affect​ the blood glucose.

Glycerin index explained.

The glycemic index is a numerical scale that ranks carbohydrates in foods based on how they affect blood glucose levels compared to a reference food, typically pure glucose  or white bread. Foods with a high glycerin index cause rapid increase in blood sugar levels, while foods with a low glycerin index result in a slower and more gradual increase.

The glycerin index is often used as a tool for managing blood sugar levels, particularly in individuals with diabetes. Foods with a lower glycerin index are generally considered healthier as they provide more sustained energy and have a lesser impact on blood sugar levels.

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Group B[1] 12 State Huygens's Principle [2] b) In a Young's double slit experiment, the fringe width obtained is 0.6 cm. When light of wave length 4500 Aº is used if the distance between the screen and the slit is reduced in half, what should be the wavelength of light used to obtain fingers 0.0045 m wide? [3]​

Answers

The wavelength of light that should be used to obtain fringes that are 0.0045 m wide after reducing the distance between the screen and the slit by half is 2.25 * 10^7 Å.

Huygens's Principle states that every point on a wavefront can be considered as a source of secondary spherical wavelets that spread out in all directions with the same speed as the original wave. The new wavefront is formed by the envelope of these secondary wavelets at a later time.

Now, let's consider a Young's double-slit experiment. In this experiment, when light passes through two narrow slits, it creates an interference pattern on a screen behind the slits. The fringe width is the distance between two consecutive bright or dark fringes in the pattern.

Given that the fringe width obtained is 0.6 cm and the wavelength of light used is 4500 Å (Angstroms), we can calculate the wavelength of light required to obtain fringes that are 0.0045 m wide.

We can use the formula for fringe width in Young's double-slit experiment:

w = (λ * D) / d

Where:

w is the fringe width,

λ is the wavelength of light,

D is the distance between the screen and the double slits, and

d is the distance between the two slits.

Let's calculate the value of D/d using the given information:

D/d = w / λ

= 0.006 m / 4500 Å (1 m = 10^10 Å)

= 0.006 * 10^10 / 4500 m^-1

Now, if the distance between the screen and the slit is reduced by half, the new value of D/d would be:

(D'/d) = (0.006/2) * 10^10 / 4500 m^-1

Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the new wavelength (λ'):

(λ' * D') / d = (D/d)

λ' = (D/d) * d / D

= [(0.006/2) * 10^10 / 4500] * (4500 / 0.006) Å

= 0.0045 m * 10^10 / 2 Å

= \(0.00225 * 10^{10\) Å

=\(2.25 * 10^7\)Å

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When the sun is out, which of earths surfaces heats and cools faster

Answers

Answer:

the soil heats quicker than other surfaces

Explanation:

what conditions made it possible for earth's interior to separate into layer?

Answers

Answer:

Separation of the Earth into layers (crust, mantle, inner core, and outer core) was largely caused by gravitational differentiation (separating different constituents at temperature where materials are liquid or plastic, owing to differences in density) early in Earth's history.

Explanation:

hoped it helped!!

A set of data was collected measuring the length of a sheet of steel using three different instruments. The actual length of the sheet is 2.00 m. Which instrument is the most accurate in its measurements

Answers

................hold on

Accuracy of measurement is the degree of how close the measurement is, to the actual measurement.

For a measurement of 2.00 m, 1.99 m is more accurate because it is closer to 2.00 m than 1.95 m.

The set of data is not given. So, I will give a general explanation.

For a measurement to be the accurate, the measurement must be close to the actual measurement, and in some cases, the measurement should be approximated to the actual measurement.

Given that:

\(Length =2.00m\)

An example of an accurate measurement is:

\(Length =1.95m\)

Why? The reasons are

1.95 m is close to 2.00 m1.95 m is approximately 2.00 m

Another example is:

\(Length = 1.99m\)

1.99 m is also an accurate measurement because of the reasons above.

However, 1.99 m is more accurate because it is closer to 2.00 m than 1.95 m

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Allanah has declared psychology as her major. Which of the following alternatives best identifies what Allanah will study?
mental processes

mind and behavior

psychological disorders and their treatment

the development of the individual

Answers

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. The study of mind and behavior is the best alternative term associated with psychology.

Allanah has declared psychology as her major. Allanah will study mind and behavior which is identified as the best alternative term that is associated with the study of psychology. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It is the study of mind and behavior in relation to various aspects such as how people perceive, learn, think, feel, and interact with one another and with their environment.Some areas of study in psychology include the following: Mental processes: The study of mental processes involves exploring how people perceive, learn, remember, think, and solve problems. This area of study includes topics like sensation and perception, learning, memory, and cognition. Mind and behavior: This area of study involves examining the ways in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected. It includes topics like motivation, emotion, personality, and social behavior. Psychological disorders and their treatment: This area of study involves exploring the causes, symptoms, and treatments of various mental health disorders. It includes topics like anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia, and substance abuse.The development of the individual: This area of study focuses on how people develop physically, cognitively, and socially from birth through old age. It includes topics like child development, adolescence, and aging. Allanah has declared psychology as her major. Since Allanah will be studying psychology, the area of mind and behavior is the best alternative term that is associated with the study of psychology.

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What type of tv uses a VfL for backlighting

Answers

A VfL (Vertical Field LED) backlighting system is commonly used in LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) televisions.

LCD TVs rely on a backlight to illuminate the liquid crystal layer, which controls the passage of light to create the visual image. The VfL technology is a specific type of LED backlighting arrangement used in certain LCD TV models. In a VfL backlighting system, the LEDs (Light-Emitting Diodes) are positioned vertically along the edges of the LCD panel.

The light emitted by these LEDs is directed across the panel using light guides or optical films, illuminating the liquid crystal layer uniformly. One advantage of VfL backlighting is its ability to provide consistent illumination across the LCD panel, reducing any potential inconsistencies in brightness or color uniformity. The vertical orientation of the LEDs allows for more precise control over light distribution, improving overall image quality.

Additionally, VfL backlighting offers potential advantages in terms of power efficiency. By selectively dimming or turning off specific zones of LEDs, local dimming techniques can be employed to enhance contrast and black levels, resulting in improved picture quality while conserving energy. It's important to note that VfL backlighting is just one of several backlighting technologies available for LCD TVs.

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The properties of elements can be predicted by which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

1 Answer. The Periodic Table can predict the properties of new elements, because it organizes the elements according to their atomic numbers. Creating new elements is not a simple process. Scientists use a particle accelerator to smash light atoms into a thin metallic foil that contains heavier atoms.

Explanation:

a material in which electrons are not able to move easily
a. conductor
b. insulator
c. circuit

Answers

Answer is an insulator , answer b

A material in which electrons are not able to move easily is known as an insulator, on the other hand, the material in which electrons are able to move easily is known as the conductor, therefore the correct answer is option B.

What are metalloids?

The elements of the periodic tables that behave as metals, as well as the nonmetal in some chemical or physical aspects, are known as metalloids. Some examples of metalloids are Boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, etc.

As given in the problem we have to find out the term for material for which electrons are not able to move easily,

The term "insulator" refers to a substance in which electrons cannot move around freely, whereas the term "conductor" refers to a substance in which electrons may flow around freely. Therefore, option B is the right response.

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Right an essay about 250-200 words about water

Answers

Answer:250-200l Water

Explanation:

What is the definition of force according to the Newton's first law of motion ​

Answers

Answer:

In physics, a force is any influence that causes an object to undergo a certain change, either concerning its movement, direction, or geometrical construction. In other words, a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity, i.e., to accelerate, or a flexible object to deform, or both.

Explanation:

write down the value of

920 kg in g

Answers

Answer:

920000

Explanation:

Each kg contains 1,000 grams

c. is what percent of 125?​

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: We make the assumption that 125 is 100% since it is our output value.

Step 2: We next represent the value we seek with $x$.

Step 3: From step 1, it follows that $100\%=125$.

Step 4: In the same vein, $x\%=125$.

Step 5: This gives us a pair of simple equations:

$100\%=125(1)$.

Explanation:

help with the greenhouse effect

help with the greenhouse effect

Answers

The greenhouse effect refers to how "greenhouse gases" trap heat close to the surface of the Earth.

The "Greenhouse Effect" warms the atmosphere of Earth in what way?

The term "greenhouse" refers to a building with glass walls & roof. Some of the plants grown in greenhouses include tropical flowers and tomatoes.

A greenhouse maintains a pleasant temperature even during the winter. The air and plants inside the greenhouse warm up when the sun comes out during the day. The greenhouse stays relatively warm, even when it gets a little chilly outside at night.

Similar principles govern how the greenhouse effect works on Earth. Gases in the atmosphere like carbon dioxide trap heat, much like a greenhouse's glass roof does. We refer to these gases as greenhouse gases because they trap heat.

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1.The energy that a charge has due to its position in an electric field is called:
a. electrical kinetic energy
b. electrical potential energy.
c. electrical mechanical energy.
d. electrical potential difference.
2. For electric potential energy, we must define a reference position.
a. True
b. False
3. Charges q1 and q2 are both positive and their electric potential energy is 2 J. Then, q2 is substituted with charge q3, which is negative and has twice as much charge as q2. As a result of this substitution, the potential energy of q1 and q3:
a. -4 J
b. is 2 J.
c. -2 J
d. 4 J
4. Whenever two charges are moved toward each other, the absolute value of their potential energy:
a. stays the same.
b. increases.
c. decreases.
5. Two point charges are 10 cm apart. Charge A =+ 9 μC and charge B = - 4 μC. What is the electric potential energy between these two charges?
a. -3.24 MJ
b. -3.24 J
c. +3.24 J
d. -32.4 J
e. +32.4 J
f. -3.24 GJ
6. Two electric charges repel each other. We can be sure that which of the following could never be their electric potential energy?
A) +2 J B) -2J C) +12 J D) -12 J
a. B or D
b. A or B
c. Not enough information is given to answer
d. A or C
e. C or D
7. Electric potential:
a. is the same as electrical potential energy.
b. depends on the charge at the point where it is measured.
c. measures energy per unit charge.
d. is measured in joules.
8. A potential of 2 V means that a charge of 6 C will have a potential energy of [12 J, 6 J, 2 J, 3 J] when placed at that point.
9. A charge of +5 C is at a point in an electric field where its electric potential energy of 50 J. At that point in the field, the electric potential is
a. 250 V
b. 10 V
c. 50 V
d. Impossible to calculate without knowing the distance from the source.
e. 50 J
10. A point charge q1 is at a distance d from a point charge q2, where the electric potential is 28 V. The charge q2 is then moved to a new distance 2d away from q1. The electric potential of q1 at the new position of q2 is:
a. 56 V
b. 7 V
c. 14 V
d. 112 V
e. 28 V
11. A source charge q1 is negative and a test charge q2 is positive. Then, q2 is substituted by a negative test charge with twice the magnitude of q2. As a result of this substitution, the POTENTIAL at the position of q2 due to q1:
a. stays the same
b. decreases.
c. increases.
12 By convention, the direction of a current is taken to be the direction of motion of [positive, neutral, negative] charges. In reality, it is actually [protons, neutrons, atoms, electrons] that move in wires.
13. A charge of 15 C flows through the cross-section of a wire each minute. The current through the wire is:
a. 15 A
b. 4 A
c. 0.25 A
d. 900 A
14. A current of 3 mA flows through a wire. How much charge flows through the wire in 1 hour?
a. 3 mC
b. 1.2x10^6 C
c. 10.8 C
d. 8.3x10^-7 C
15. An ampere is a unit of electrical
a. pressure
b. charge
c. None of these
d. current
e. voltage
16. As current flows through a wire, the number of [electrons, particles, voltage, circuits] stays the same.

Answers

1. b. electrical potential energy.

2. a. True. For electric potential energy, a reference position must be defined.

3. a. -4 J. The potential energy between two charges is given by the equation U = k(q1q2)/r, where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the separation between them. Since the potential energy is given as 2 J initially, and q2 is replaced by q3 (which is negative and twice the magnitude of q2), the potential energy becomes -4 J.

4. c. decreases. The potential energy between two charges decreases as they are moved closer together.

5. b. -3.24 J. The electric potential energy between two point charges is given by the equation U = k(q1q2)/r, where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the separation between them. Substituting the values into the equation, we get U = (9x10^(-6) C)(-4x10^(-6) C)/(0.1 m) = -3.24 J.

6. a. B or D. Electric potential energy can never be negative if the charges repel each other.

7. c. measures energy per unit charge.

8. 12 J. The potential energy is given by the equation U = qV, where U is the potential energy, q is the charge, and V is the potential. Substituting the values into the equation, we get U = (6 C)(2 V) = 12 J.

9. b. 10 V. The electric potential is given by the equation V = U/q, where V is the potential, U is the potential energy, and q is the charge. Substituting the values into the equation, we get V = 50 J/5 C = 10 V.

10. c. 14 V. The electric potential is inversely proportional to the distance from a point charge. When the distance is doubled, the potential is halved. Therefore, the electric potential at the new position of q2 is 28 V/2 = 14 V.

11. c. increases. The potential at the position of q2 due to q1 increases when a negative test charge is substituted with twice the magnitude of the positive test charge.

12. By convention, the direction of a current is taken to be the direction of motion of negative charges. In reality, it is actually electrons that move in wires.

13. c. 0.25 A. The current is defined as the rate of flow of charge. Given that 15 C flows through the wire each minute, the current is 15 C/60 s = 0.25 A.

14. b. 1.2x10^6 C. The charge flowing through the wire is given by the equation Q = It, where Q is the charge, I is the current, and t is the time. Substituting the values into the equation, we get Q = (3x10^(-3) A)(1 hour)(3600 s/hour) = 1.2x10^6 C.

15. d. current. An ampere is a unit of electric current.

16. electrons. As current flows through a wire, it is actually electrons that move. The flow of electrons constitutes the electric current.

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