Answer:
Place the object on the disk and measure the distance from the center of the disk to the center of mass of the object by using a meterstick. Slowly increase the rate the disk rotates until the object begins to slide off the disk. Record the time in which the object makes one revolution around the center of the disk.
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are three forces:
Weight force mg pulling down,
Normal force N pushing up,
Friction force Nμ pushing towards the center.
Sum of forces in the vertical direction:
∑F = ma
N − mg = 0
N = mg
Sum of forces in the centripetal direction:
∑F = ma
Nμ = m v²/r
mgμ = m v²/r
gμ = v²/r
μ = v² / (gr)
It takes T seconds for the object to move 2πr meters.
v = 2πr / T
Substituting:
μ = (2πr / T)² / (gr)
μ = 4π²r / (gT²)
The measurements you need are the distance between the object and the center of the disk (r) and the time it takes for one revolution (T).
Uv rays are a type of ""ionizing radiation"" and are energetic enough to damage biological tissue such that they degrade into ions and electrons. What other forms of electromagnetic radiation do you think could be ionizing?.
The other forms of electromagnetic radiation you think could be ionizing are x-rays and gamma rays.
Ionizing radiation, including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic debris or electromagnetic waves which have sufficient strength to ionize atoms or molecules by using detaching electrons from them.
Electromagnetic radiation consists of waves of the electromagnetic subject, which propagate thru an area and deliver electromagnetic radiant electricity. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. All of those waves form part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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When a25 kg crate is pushed across a frictionless horizontal floor with a force of 200n directed 20°below the horizontal, magnitude of the normal force of the floor on the crate is
Answer:
310N
Explanation:
These are the options for the question
A)68N
B. 68N
C. 180N
D. 250N
the normal force of the floor on the crate can be calculated using below formula
N=W+ Fsin(x)
= mg+ Fsin(x)
m= mass of the crate= 25kg
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2
We were told a force of 200n directed 20°below the horizontal
Which means angle(x)= 20°
We were given horizontal floor with a force of 200N I.e F= 200N
If we substitute these values into the formula above we have
N=mg+ Fsin(x)
= (25kg×9.8) + 200sin(20)
=313.5N
Hence, the the magnitude of the normal force of the floor on the crate is approximately 310N
CHECK THE ATTACHMENT FOR THE DIAGRAM
Erica forgot to put gas in her car (again) for two weeks. The graph below shows the last few seconds of her car being stalled along Elkins Drive st 7:23 am Friday. During the time shown, what was the acceleration of her car?
a 54 m
b 108 m/s
c 3 m/s^2
D -3 m/s^2
Answer:
Option (D) : - 3 m/s^2
Explanation:
Acceleration = Slope of v-t graph
= 18/6
= - 3 m/s^2 (-ive since the car is decelerating )
A wire carries a 12. 55 μA current. How many electrons pass a given point on the wire in 2. 39 s? Round to two decimal places and express your answer in terms of scientific notation, for example: 3. 2.00E+11
Answer:
Q = N e where N is number of electrons and Q is total charge
I = Q / t where I is current and t = sec
I = Q / t = 12.55E-6 Coul / Sec
Q = 12.55E-6 Coul/sec * 2.39 sec = 3.00E-5 Coul total charge
N = 3.00E-5 coul / 1.60E-19 coul = 1.87E14 electrons
(electronic charge = 1.60E-19 Coul)
Jenny is studying a compound that has two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom. Which statement describes the subscripts she will use to write the chemical formula? She will use one 2 as a subscript. She will use one 2 and one 1 as subscripts. She will use one 3 as a subscript. She will use two 2s and one 1 as subscripts.
Answer:
She will use one 2 as a subscript.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol "N" and has an atomic number of 7. Thus, it is found in group (5) of the periodic table and as such it has 5 electrons in its outermost shell. Therefore, nitrogen has two (5) valence electrons.
On the other hand, oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and with the symbol "O."
When nitrogen and oxygen react chemically, they produce a compound known as nitrogen dioxide \( NO_{2} \)
In this scenario, Jenny is studying a compound that has two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom. Therefore, the statement which describes the subscripts she will use to write the chemical formula is, she will use one 2 as a subscript.
\( N + O_{2} ------> NO_{2} \)
Where: 2 represents the subscript of oxygen.
Answer:
A- she will use 2 as a subscript
Explanation: because im doing the test rn and i got it right on edg2021
If the density of 45.0 cm cubed block of wood is 0.65 g/cm calculate the woods mass
A 5 Kg mass has an initial speed of 5m/s. After 3 sec, it has come to a speed of 70 m/s.
a. What is the acceleration of the mass?
b. What net force is acting on the mass during those 3 seconds?
Answer:
a
\(a = 21.7 \ m/s^2\)
b
\(F = 108.5 \ N\)
Explanation:
From the question we told that
The mass is m = 5 kg
The initial speed \(u = 5 m/s\)
The time taken to attain \(v = 70 \ m/s\) is t = 3 s
Generally from kinematic equation we have that
\(v = u + at\)
=> \(70 = 5 + a * 3\)
=> \(a = 21.7 \ m/s^2\)
Generally the force acting is mathematically represented
\(F = m * a\)
=> \(F = 5 * 21.7\)
=> \(F = 108.5 \ N\)
Ever shine a green laser at anyone, especially not at an airplane, since the pilots can see the beam. Some fool did this in 2002, and the F. B. I. Arrested him on domestic terrorism charges.
Suppose that a green laser shines light with λ = 5. 32 × 10−7 m. This light travels outward from the laser through a circular aperture that is 2. 50 mm in diameter. How many meters in diameter is the beam, at a jet airliner altitude of exactly 38,000 feet? (Recall that 1 foot = 0. 3048 m. )
At a jet airliner altitude of 38,000 feet, the diameter of the laser beam would be approximately 37.34 meters.
Beam divergence refers to the spreading out of a laser beam as it travels away from its source. The angle of divergence (θ) can be approximated using the formula:
θ = λ / (π * D)
Where:
θ is the angle of divergence,
λ is the wavelength of the laser light,
D is the diameter of the circular aperture.
First, let's calculate the angle of divergence using the given values:
θ = 5.32 × 10⁻⁷ m / (π * 1.25 × 10⁻³ m)
θ ≈ 0.135 radians
Now, we can calculate the diameter of the laser beam at the jet airliner altitude by using the tangent of the angle of divergence and the altitude:
Beam diameter = 2 * altitude * tan(θ)
Beam diameter = 2 * (38,000 × 0.3048 m) * tan(0.135 radians)
Beam diameter ≈ 37.34 meters
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Three 45 ohm lightbulbs and three 75 ohm lightbulbs are connected in series. (a) what is the total resistance of the circuit? (b) what is their resistance if all six are wired in parallel?
a) The total resistance of the circuit in which three 45 ohm lightbulbs and three 75 ohm light bulbs connected in series is 360 ohm.
b) The total resistance of the circuit if all six are wired in parallel is 28.57 ohm.
a) In order to find the series total resistance, we need to add all resistances,
Req = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + R₄ + R₅ + R₆ = 45 + 45 + 45 + 75 + 75 + 75 = 135+ 225 = 360 ohm
b) Now, since the resistances are in parallel, we need to use the expression below,
1/Req = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + 1/R₄ + 1/R₅ + 1/R₆
Putting in the values,
1/Req = 1/45 + 1/45 + 1/45 + 1/75 + 1/75 + 1/75
1/Req = 1/0.035
Req = 28.57 ohm
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What is the net force on a bathroom scale when a 110 pound person stands on it? How do you know?
What is the specific heat capacity of a material if 2000 J of heat energy can raise the temperature of 10 g of it by 140°C?
Answer:
Specific heat capacity, = 1.43 J/g°C
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 10 g
Change in temperature = 140°C
Quantity of heat = 2000 J
To find the specific heat capacity;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
\( Q = mcdt\)
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat. m represents the mass of an object. c represents the specific heat capacity of water. dt represents the change in temperature.Making c the subject of formula, we have;
\( c = \frac {Q}{mdt} \)
Substituting into the equation, we have;
\( c = \frac {2000}{10*140} \)
\( c = \frac {2000}{1400} \)
Specific heat capacity, = 1.43 J/g°C
What is meant by the “right to redress”?
Answer:it can be putting right a wrong by compensation or compensation for injuries sustained; recovery or restitution for harm or injury; damages or equitable relief. Right to redress refers to the right to a relief or remedy.The right of redress is a capability that anyone should be able to exercise if they consider they are not being treated in ways that are congruent with their status as an individual person worthy of respect.
Explanation: I hope this helps I tried my best<33
Answer:
d.
The consumer has the right to fair settlement of disputes
Explanation:
Si la rapidez del sonido en el agua es de 1450 m/s. ¿Cuánto tiempo tardará en recorrer 500 m en el fondo del lago?
Answer:
2.9
Explanation:
es 2 minutos con 9 segundos seria algo así (1450)÷(500)
What is meany by a force? Describe contact and non contact forces with examples
Answer:
A contact force is the push/pull that changes the velocity of a mass by physically touching it.
Example: muscular force, friction, or air resistance.
A non-contact force does the same without touching it.
Example: electrostatic force, gravity, or magnetism.
. Exercises that specifically prepare the muscles for active movements
Answer:
Dynamic Stretching
Explanation:
Dynamic Stretching: Dynamic stretches are controlled movements that prepare your muscles, ligaments and other soft tissues for performance and safety.
If you planned to bike to a park that was five miles away, what average speed would you have to maintain to arrive in about 15 min? (
The average speed you need to maintain is 0.33 miles per minute.
The average speed is the speed that you maintain throughout the journey. It is obtained as; Total distance covered/Total time taken
If we have the following information from the question;
Distance covered = 5 miles
Time taken = 15 mins
Then it follows that;
Average speed = Distance/time
Average speed= 5 miles/15mins
Average speed = 0.33 miles per minute.
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Two girders are made of the same material. girder a is twice as long as girder b and has a cross-sectional area that is twice as great. the ratio of the mass density of girder a to the mass density of girder b is
The ratio of the mass density of girder a to the mass density of girder b is 1/2.
What is density?It is possible to measure a materials density by how closely it is packed. The mass per unit volume is how it is formally defined. The density is expressed as follows: = m/V, where m is the object's mass and V is its volume.
A material substance's density is defined as its mass per unit volume. D is density, M is mass, and V is volume, and the formula for density is d = M/V. Most often, grammes per cubic centimetre are used to express density.
Since they are made of same material, their mass density is same. Their mass is different but not mass density.
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The Voltmeter reads 16 V. The ammeter reads 0.25 A. The resistance must be
Answer:
64 ohms =R
Explanation:
R is directly proportional to V
R is inversely proportional to I(Current
According to the graph below, what is the velocity for segment D?
10 m
D
B
Distance (m)
A
2 m
25
45
6.
100
Time (s)
4 m/s
0-1 m/s
0-3 m/s
O 2 m/s
Answer:
works in a similar manner: anything above the origin is positive and below the origin is negative. ... a picture of your coordinate system at the start of every problem you do. ... trip, you figure that you went 60 miles in 1 hour, so you were traveling at a ... s m distance that travel to needed time traveled distance speed average.
Explanation:
Describe how the particles change when a solid turns to liquid and when a liquid turns to a gas
When a solid turns into a liquid, the particles gain energy and vibrate more quickly.
As heat is added to the solid, the particles gain energy and start moving more vigorously. Eventually, the energy overcomes the intermolecular forces holding the particles in place, causing them to break free from their fixed positions.
As a result, the solid's structure breaks down, and the particles become less organized, allowing them to flow freely past one another. This change from a solid to a liquid is known as melting, and it occurs at the melting point of the substance.When a liquid turns into a gas, the particles experience a process called vaporization or evaporation.
In a liquid, the particles are loosely packed and move more freely compared to a solid. As heat is applied to the liquid, the particles gain even more energy and move faster. Some particles near the surface gain enough energy to overcome the attractive forces of neighboring particles and escape into the surrounding space as gas molecules.
This transition from a liquid to a gas occurs at the boiling point of the substance. The remaining liquid continues to evaporate until all the liquid has been converted into gas or until equilibrium is reached.In both processes, the arrangement and motion of the particles change significantly.
The transition from a solid to a liquid involves a breakdown of the fixed positions of the particles, while the transition from a liquid to a gas involves the escape of particles from the liquid's surface.
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The amount of lateral strain in a tension member can be calculated using OA the coeficient of expansion B the moment of inertia OCthe yield stress OD Poisson's rati
The amount of lateral strain in a tension member can be calculated using Poisson's ratio.
To calculate the lateral strain, we can use the equation: ε_lateral = -ν * ε_longitudinal
Where:
ε_lateral = Lateral strain
ν = Poisson's ratio
ε_longitudinal = Longitudinal strain
Poisson's ratio (ν) is a material property that describes the ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain when a material is subjected to an axial load. It is defined as the negative ratio of the transverse strain to the longitudinal strain.
Calculating the lateral strain involves determining the longitudinal strain, which can be calculated using the equation:ε_longitudinal = ΔL / L
Where:
ε_longitudinal = Longitudinal strain
ΔL = Change in length of the tension member
L = Original length of the tension member
Once the longitudinal strain is calculated, we can use Poisson's ratio to determine the lateral strain by multiplying the longitudinal strain by the negative value of Poisson's ratio.
It is important to note that the lateral strain is typically very small compared to the longitudinal strain in a tension member, especially for materials with a low Poisson's ratio.
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Help ASAP! Explanation appreciated but not necessary.
The magnitude of the magnetic field generated by an electromagnet is directly proportional to the magnitude of the current in the coil.
What is magnitude of the magnetic field?Magnetic field lines are the lines in a magnetic field the tangent of which at any point will give the field direction at that point and its density gives the magnitude of the field. The magnitude of an electromagnet can easily be changed by changing the amount of electric current that flows through it. Increase in the flow of electric current increases the magnitude of the magnetic field.
magnitude of the magnetic field is 6.00 \times 10^{-6}T.
To increase the magnitude of magnetic fields, these have to be done:
Placing soft iron inside the solenoid.Increasing the number of turns of the coil.Increasing the current flowing through the solenoid.Learn more about magnitude of magnetic field here
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PLS help confused. Will mark brainiest for the right answer.
Answer:
B
Explanation: You (with the ball in your hand)would move in the direction of the ball's initial motion. Momentum!
Answer: You would move backward.
Explanation: You would push back because you would move in the direction of the ball's initial motion. The ball's initial motion is to come toward you, so you would most likely move backward.
Let me know if this is right! :)
Which type of electromagnetic wave has the lowest frequency?
A. Infrared light
B. Visible light
C. X-rays
D. Gamma rays
The type of electromagnetic wave that has the lowest frequency is infrared light (option A).
What is an electromagnetic wave?Electromagnetic spectrum is the entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations.
The electromagnetic spectrum extends from the following waves:
gamma raysX-raysvisible lightinfraredradio waves.The frequency of each electromagnetic wave is as follows:
Gamma ray: 10²⁰ – 10²⁴X-rays: 10¹⁷– 10²⁰Visible light: 10¹⁵– 10¹⁷Infrared: 10¹³ – 10¹⁴radio waves: < 3 x 10¹¹Therefore, infrared light has the lowest frequency of the options.
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Answer: Infrared light
Explanation: I took the test
Two narrow slits are separated by a distance d. Their interference pattern is to be observed on a screen a large distance L away:
a) Calculate the spacing Y of the maxima of the screen for light of wavelength 500 nm when L = 1 m and d = 1 cm
b) Would you expect to observe the interference of light on the screen for this situation? Explain:
c) How close together should the slits be placed for the maxima to be separated by 1 mm for this wavelength and screen distance:
(a) The spacing Y of the maxima of the screen for light is 5 x 10^-7 m. (b) Yes, we would expect to observe the interference of light. (c) The slits should be placed a distance of 500 nm apart to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm.
(a) The spacing Y of the maxima on the screen can be calculated using the formula for the interference of light from two slits:
=> Y
= L x λ / d
here L is distance from the slits to the screen,
λ is wavelength of the light,
d is distance between the slits.
Putting the values, we have:
=> Y
= 1 m x 500 nm / 1 cm
= 500 nm/cm
= 5 x 10^-7 m
(b) Yes, we would expect to observe the interference of light on the screen for this situation. This is because when light passes through two narrow slits, it creates an interference pattern on the screen that is a result of the constructive and destructive interference of the light waves. This pattern is characterized by bright and dark bands, with the bright bands representing areas of constructive interference and the dark bands representing areas of destructive interference.
(c) To calculate the distance the slits should be placed to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm, we need to rearrange the formula for Y and solve for d:
=> d
= L x λ / Y
= 1 m x 500 nm / 1 mm
= 500 x 10^-9 m
So, the slits should be placed a distance of 500 nm apart to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm.
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Qué esperas que pase cuando las partículas alfa de poca energía se acerquen a un núcleo con muchos protones?
Answer:
Sufrirá una deflección en su recorrido.
Explanation:
Las partículas alfa son nucleos de He (dos protones mas dos neutrones), por lo tanto tienen una carga neta positiva.
Ahora, al acercarse al nucleo de un átomo con muchos protones y con baja energía, la partícula alfa sufrirá una deflección en su recorrido debido a las fuerzas de repulsión electrostática que siente la partícula, ya que el nucelo posee caraga positiva.
Espero te haya sido de ayuda.
Which of the following is the best example to explain that the force on an object may change its shape?
Riding a bike
Driving a car
Making model using clay
All of the above
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Making a model using clay is the only example which is correct. The force applied to the clay from your hands reshapes the clay
A force of 20N is used to accelerate a 250g mass. What is it’s acceleration
F = 20 N
m = 250 g = 0.25 Kg
a = ?
SolutionUsing Newton's 2nd Law
F = maa = F/m
a = 20/0.25
a = 80 m/s²
The acceleration of an object with a mass of 250 grams or 0.250 kg and force applied of 20N is 80m/s².
What is Acceleration?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object. Acceleration means the speed of the object is changing, but not always. When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed rather than variable, it is still accelerating, because the direction of its velocity is changing. It is a vector quantity as it has both the magnitude and direction. The SI unit of acceleration is meter per second (m/s²).
According to the formula,
f = m × a
f = force,
m = mass of the body,
a = acceleration of the body
f = 20N
m = 250 grams = 0.250kg (1kg = 1000grams)
f = m × a
a = f/ m
a = 20N/ 0.250kg
a = 80m/s²
The acceleration of the body is 80m/s².
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You keep a chalkboard eraser pressed against the chalkboard by using your finger to exert a horizontal force on the back of the eraser.
Which type of force (call it force A) keeps the eraser from falling?
Normal force
Kinetic friction
Gravitational force
Static friction
Static friction is the type of force (force A) that keeps the eraser from falling when it is pressed against the chalkboard. The static friction force arises when two surfaces are in contact and there is no relative motion between them.
The force that keeps the eraser from falling is static friction. When the eraser is pressed against the chalkboard, a normal force (due to gravity) acts on it, pushing it perpendicular to the surface. Simultaneously, a horizontal force is exerted on the eraser by the finger. The static friction force arises as a response to this applied force, acting in the opposite direction to prevent the eraser from sliding down. As long as the applied force does not exceed the maximum static friction force, the eraser remains stationary. Once the applied force exceeds this threshold, the static friction force can no longer oppose it, and the eraser begins to slide, transitioning to kinetic friction.
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An atom's atomic mass (mass number) is its number of
Answer:
Is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Explanation: