Draw the structure of phosphatidylserine and discuss its components
Phosphatidylserine is a type of phospholipid that is mainly found in cell membranes. Its structure is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule.
The fatty acid chains are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water, while the phosphate group and serine molecule are hydrophilic, meaning they attract water.
The glycerol molecule acts as a bridge that connects the two fatty acid chains to the phosphate group and serine molecule.
The structure of phosphatidylserine is important for its function in the cell membrane.
Because of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic components of its structure, phosphatidylserine is able to form a lipid bilayer, which is a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.
The hydrophilic heads of the phosphatidylserine molecules face outward and interact with water, while the hydrophobic tails face inward and repel water.
Phosphatidylserine also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis, which is programmed cell death.
It acts as a signaling molecule by binding to proteins that are involved in cellular pathways.
In addition, phosphatidylserine is translocated to the outer leaflet of the cell membrane during apoptosis, which signals to immune cells that the cell is ready to be removed.
In conclusion, the structure of phosphatidylserine is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic components allow it to form a lipid bilayer in cell membranes, and it also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis.
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After a reaction went to completion, the crude reaction mixture consisted of two compounds, A and B, which were isolated by extraction. After each compound was dried, their masses were found to be, 117 mg of compound A and 89 mg of compound B. Both compounds were individually recrystallized and weighed again. After recrystallization, the mass of compound A was 93 mg and the mass of compound B was 83 mg. Calculate the percent recovery from recrystallization for both compounds
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Mass of impure compound A = 117 mg
Mass of impure compound B = 89 mg
Mass of pure compound A = 93 mg
Mass of pure compound B = 83 mg
Percentage recovery of pure compound A = 93 mg/117 mg * 100 = 79.5 %
Percentage recovery of pure compound B = 83mg/89 mg * 100/1 = 93.3 %
Is the ethane molecule more or less polar than water? Why or why not?
Answer: Less
Explanation:
Ethane is a non-polar molecule while water is a polar molecule
7. In the process of assembling bicycles, you have 114 frames, 300 tires, 75 seats, 109 sets of pedals, and 84 sets of handlebars. Which is the limiting reactant in this process?
a. frames
c. seats
e. handlebars
b. tires
d. pedals
In the bicycle assembling process, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.
What is a limiting reactant?A limiting reactant is a reactant which is used up first in a reaction and on which product formation depends on.
In a given reaction, once the limiting reactant is used up, the reaction will stop.
For a bicycle to be assembled, 1 frame, 1 seat, 1 seat of handlebars, 1 seat of pedals and 2 tires are required.
In the process of assembling bicycles, there are 114 frames, 300 tires, 75 seats, 109 sets of pedals, and 84 sets of handlebars.
Therefore, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
Use what you know about electronegativity to predict the relative strength of the bond between CaO (Calcium Oxide) and
NIO (Nickel II Oxide).
Answer:
hii
Explanation:
a compound x contan 66.7% fo carbon and 11.1% of hydrogen and the rest being oxygen determine the emperical formula of x
Answer:
First of all list the given before starting to solve
GIVEN:
C= 66.7%
H=11.1%
O= 100-66.7-11.1= 22.2%
In any empirical formula problem you must first find
the mass % of the elements in the compound. ...Then change the % to grams. ...Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses. ...Pick the smallest answer of moles and divide all figures by that.Let's start:look u should memories the steps all to find it but if ur given the percentage already so no need to find the mass bcz in the first place we find the mass just to find the percentage.
now change the percentage we have in each element to 100grams now u would ask why 100g and not 1g well , we chose 100 bcz it's percentage and easier to calculate.
after converting all to grams
follow another formula
\(n = \frac{mass}{molar \: mass} \)
n represents number of moles
so apply to each , but for the molar mass u either should be given
H= 1 g/mol
C=12g/mol
O=16g/mol
apply it for each
HOPE U UNDERSTOOD IT
Which two statements best describe the methods in the table?
UDP will increase the amount of fertilizer used and help save money on labor.
Precision management allows farmers to save money in the beginning but spend more in the future.
Compared to precision management, UDP will most likely reduce the amount of nitrogen pollution from runoff.
Precision management can help farmers use less fertilizer by targeting specific areas in the farmer's fields.
By focusing on certain fields, precision management can assist farmers in using less fertiliser. Option D is the right choice as a result.
In 1994, Precision Management was founded with the express purpose of offering customers comprehensive, effective, and personalised property management services while concentrating on and achieving their goals and objectives. Precision has developed friendships as well as commercial ties during the past 25 years. Our clients value Precision's distinctive, hands-on management approach and the company's overall commitment to their assets. By focusing on certain fields, precision management can assist farmers in using less fertiliser.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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describe the atomic models above in terms of
a. location of nucleus
b.location of electrons
If a hydrocarbon consists of 7 Carbon atoms and only contains single bonds, how many Hydrogen atoms does it
have?
16
Explanation:Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of hydrogens and carbons.
Saturation
For a hydrocarbon to be saturated, it must have the maximum amount of possible hydrogens. This means that a hydrocarbon will only have single bonds. The hydrocarbon described in the question (known as heptane) is saturated. To find the number of hydrogens in a saturated hydrocarbon we can use the formula 2x+2, where x is the number of carbons.
2(7) + 2 = 16Thus, the hydrocarbon has 16 hydrogens.
Lewis Structure
The formula above is based on the Lewis structure of hydrocarbons. The Lewis structure of a compound is a visual representation of the elements and bonds within the compound. Another way to find the number of hydrogens is by drawing the complete Lewis structure and then counting the hydrogens. Attached below is the Lewis structure of heptane.
A sample of carbon dioxide gas that has a volume of 14.6 L at STP contains how many
mol(s) of gas (to three significant figures).
Answer:
n = 0.651 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of CO₂ = 14.6 L
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Number of moles of CO₂ = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
by putting values,
1 atm × 14.6 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
14.6 L. atm = n × 22.43atm.L/ mol
n = 0.651 mol
60 points!! Look at picture please don’t troll
HELP ME SOLVE THIS NEUTRAL REDOX REACTION USING HALF METHOD, I BEEN STUCK ON IT FOR 2 HOURS
H6TeO6 + Br2 = TeO2 + BrO3-
The balanced equation of the redox reaction is given as follows:
5 H₆TeO₆ + 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 5 TeO₂ + 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺What is the balanced equation of the reaction?The balanced equation of the reaction is determined using the half-reaction method.
The given equation of the redox reaction is:
H₆TeO₆ + Br₂ ----> TeO₂ + BrO₃⁻
Reduction half-reaction:
H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂
The oxidation state of Te changes from +6 to +4, showing that it has lost gained electrons.
H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂ + 2e⁻
Oxidation half-reaction:
Br₂ → BrO₃⁻
The oxidation state of Br changes from 0 to +5, showing that it has lost five electrons.
Balancing the electrons transferred and the atoms by adding electrons, H₂O, and H⁺ to the appropriate sides:
Br₂ + 6 H₂O → 2 BrO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10 e⁻
The number of electrons transferred in both half-reactions balanced is by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by 5 and the reduction half-reaction by 2:
5 (H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂ + 2 e⁻) → 5 H₆TeO₆ → 5 TeO₂ + 10 e⁻
2 * (Br₂ + 6H₂O → 2 BrO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10e⁻) → 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺ + 20 e⁻
The two half-reactions are added together and the electrons are canceled out to obtain the balanced redox reaction:
5 H₆TeO₆ + 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 5 TeO₂ + 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺
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Assignment Summary
For this assignment, your teacher will give you an egg and some building materials. You will use these
materials to build a device that will keep an egg from cracking when it is dropped from a certain height.
Then you will test the device, determine how well it worked, and make recommendations to improve its
design. You will present your final design and the logic that supports it in a lab report. Your lab report
should include a title, an initial design, observations from your experimental tests, and recommendations
for a final design based on force and momentum concepts as well as observations from the tests
conducted. To help you write your lab report, there is a Student Worksheet on the last few pages of this
document.
I
Background Information
The shell of an egg is designed to distribute the force of an adult bird sitting on the egg, but it does not
retain its form as well when faced with a sudden impact. Unprotected, the shell of the egg cracks and the
contents of the egg splatter in many directions. During this project, you will design a device to protect an
egg on impact. The egg will be dropped from a designated height and allowed to collide with the ground. To
protect the egg from impact, you will need to lengthen the time before impact by using your knowledge of
force, Newton's third law of motion, and momentum. This is an engineering challenge because it combines
physics principles with real building materials and design constraints. It provides you with the opportunity to
think about a problem, construct a solution, and evaluate your solution's effectiveness.
Safety
Wear safety goggles, as the egg will be dropped and pieces could break off upon impact. The eggs
not be consumed during or after the experiment
The eggs
Based on the law of conservation of momentum, the design of the egg cushion will have to ensure that the momentum of the egg is distributed across the material in order to avoid cracking.
What is momentum?Momentum of a body is the product of its mass and velocity.
Momentum = mass × velocityThe principle of conservation of momentum states that in an isolated system of colliding bodies, the total momentum is conserved.
Based on the principle above, the design of the egg cushion will be such that the momentum of dropping the egg will be distributed across the material in order to avoid cracking.
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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Calculate the concentration in mol/L, M, of an aqueous sugar solution with a concentration of 5.0% (w/w) and density of 1.000 g/mL at 25°C . The molecular weight of sugar is 342.30 g/mol. Report your answer to three significant figures.
The concentration of the solution is 0.3 mol/L.
What is the concentration in mole per liter?We know that concentration is the amount of substances that is present. We know that the concentration can be measured by the use of several units and one of the units that we can be able to use is the mol/L.
We have that the concentration in w/w is 5.0% and this means that the mass of water in the solution is 5g. From the density of the solution;
volume = mass/density
= 5g/ 1.000 g/mL
= 5 mL or 0.005 L
Number of moles of sugar = 5g/342.30 g/mol
= 0.015 moles
Concentration = Number of moles/volume
= 0.015 moles/0.005 L
= 0.3 mol/L
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Select the correct answer.
Which value of Keq represents a scenario where the reactants of an equilibrium reaction are favored?
A.
Keq=1
B.
Keq = 6.0 x 10-2
O C.
Keq = 3.8 x 104
OD
Keq = 490.5
O E. Keq = 2.5
Answer:
B. Keq = 6.0 x 10-2.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to remember that any equilibrium constant is computed by dividing the concentration of products by that of reactants:
\(Keq=\frac{[Prod]}{[Reac]}\)
Thus, a reaction that is reactant-favored will have a Keq>1 because the concentration of reactants prevail over that of products at equilibrium, and thus, the correct answer is B. Keq = 6.0 x 10-2.
Regards!
A mixture of 80.0 g of Cr2O3 and 8.00 g of C is used to produce elemental Cr by the reaction below:
Cr2O3 + 3 C ----> 2 Cr + 3 CO
a) What is the theoretical yield of Cr that can be obtained from the reaction mixture?
b) The actual yield is 21.7 g Cr. What is the percent yield for the reaction?
Answer:
A is 90g. B is 34.7g
Explanation:
An organic compound (CaHbNcOdCle) was synthesized and a sample of it was analyzed and found to contain only C, H, N, O, and Cl. It was observed that when a 0.150-g sample of the compound was burned, it produced 0.138 g CO2 and 0.0566 g H2O. All the nitrogen in a different 0.200-g sample of the compound was converted to NH3, which found to weigh 0.0238 g. Finally, the chlorine in a 0.125-g sample of the compound was converted to Cl- and by reacting it with AgNO3, all the chlorine was recovered as AgCl. The AgCl, when dried, was found to weigh 0.251 g. Calculate the weight percent of each element in the compound.
The mass percent of each element is:
mass percent of C is 24%
mass percent of H is 4%
mass percent of Cl is 50%
mass percent of N is 9.8%
Mass percent of oxygen is 12.2%
What is the mass of each of the constituent elements in a sample of the compound?The mass of each of the constituent elements in a sample of the compound is determined as follows:
mass of C:
1 mole of C is present in 1 mole of CO₂
The mass of C in 0.138 g of CO₂ will be:
0.138 g / 44 g * 12 g = 0.0368 g
mass of H:
2 moles of H are present in 1 mole of H₂O
The mass of H present in 0.0566 g H₂O will be:
0.0566 g / 18 * 2 * 1 = 0.00628 g
mass of Cl;
1 mole of Cl is present in 1 mole of AgCl
The mass of Cl in 0.251 g of AgCl will be:
0.251 g / 143.5 g * 35.5 g = 0.0621 g
mass of N:
1 mole of N is present in 1 mole of NH₃
The mass of N in 0.251 g of NH₃ will be:
0.0238g / 17.0 g * 14 g = 0.0196 g
Mass percent of each element will be:
mass percent of C:
mass percent = 0.0368/0.15 * 100
mass percent = 24%
mass percent of H:
mass percent = 0.00628 / 0.15 * 100%
mass percent = 4%
mass percent of Cl;
mass percent of Cl:
mass percent = 0.0621 / 0.125 * 100%
mass percent = 50%
mass percent of N:
mass percent = 0.0196 / 0.2 * 100%
mass percent = 9.8%
Mass percent of oxygen = 100 - (24 + 4 + 50 + 9.8)
Mass percent of oxygen = 12.2%
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More water is evaporated by oceans than is returned to them by precipitation. What is the source of the balance of the water?
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Evaporate involves pushing to liquid from either a liquid phase. It's used passively, like in the overnight loss of moisture, and aggressively, as in the substrate loss of moisture by the light. The vaporized water is coming from the sea, but only 77% of the precipitation occurs and over the ocean as well as the remaining rain falls over land. Groundwater and rainwater are the primary sources of water.
Data are often arranged to highlight particular patterns. What other ways might you arrange the data shown in the Sample of Elements table?
The data shown in the Sample of Elements table can be arranged on basis of physical and chemical properties , atomic number , atomic weight , etc .
The data shown in the Sample of Elements table can be arranged in various ways :
On basis of similarity among physical and chemical properties of several groups of three elements , as done by Johann Dobereiner in early 1800’s .On basis of increasing atomic wieghts , as done by A.E.B. de Chancourtois in 1862 and english chemist, John Alexander Newlands in 1865.On basis of the physical properties such as atomic volume, melting point and boiling point against atomic weight as done by Lothar Meyer .On basis of atomic no. as done by the English physicist, Henry Moseley in 1913.Learn more about Sample of Elements table here https://brainly.com/question/15987580
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I want to know what effect salt has on the growth of grass. So I measure out 3 equal sized squares of grass out the back of the Green Building. The first square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water from a watering can every day. The second square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water with 2 grams of salt mixed in, every day. The third square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water with 4 grams of salt mixed in, every day. I measure the height of the grass after 14 days and note the following observations. The first square is green and 15 cm high. The second square is green-yellow and 6 cm high. The third square is yellowy-brown and looks dead and is only 2cm high.
From the outcome of the experiment, we could infer that the salt inhibited the growth of the grass.
Drawing inferences from observationsThe following were observed from the experiment:
Grasses watered with pure water were 15 cm high and appeared luscious greenGrasses watered with water plus 2 g dissolved salt appeared greenish-yellow and were 6 cm high. Grasses watered with water plus 4 g dissolved salt appeared dead and only 2 cm highThus, we can conclude that:
Dissolved salt has an inhibitory effect on the growth of the grass.The more the dissolved salt, the more the inhibitory effect.At a certain threshold concentration, salt has the capacity to kill the grass.More on drawing inferences can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/19617610
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The complete question goes thus:
Observation: I want to know what effect salt has on the growth of grass. So I measure out 3 equal-sized squares of grass out the back of the Green Building. The first square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water from a watering can every day. The second square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water with 2 grams of salt mixed in, every day. The third square of lawn I water with 5 liters of pure water with 4 grams of salt mixed in, every day. I measure the height of the grass after 14 days and note the following observations. The first square is green and 15 cm high. The second square is greeny-yellow and 6 cm high. The third square is yellowy-brown and looks dead and is only 2cm high. What could we infer about the effect salt has on the growth of grass?
Which of the following chemicals is an example of a perovskite that would be used in a perovskite solar cell?
Answer:
CH3NH3Pbl3
Explanation:
is an example of a perovskite th that would be used in a perovskite solar cell
Holide Perovskite
5.5 moles of Mg(OH)2 is
Question Blank 1 of 1
type your answer...
x 10^24 molecules of Mg(OH)2
Avogadro's number is used to determine the small entity like the atoms and the molecules. 5.5 moles of magnesium hydroxide contain 3.31 × 10²⁴ molecules.
What are molecules?Molecules are the small entity that makes up the compound. It is made up of similar or different atoms.
If 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide = 6.02 ×10²³ molecules
Then 5.5 moles = 33.11 × 10²³ molecules.
Therefore, 3.31 × 10²⁴ molecules of magnesium hydroxide are present in 5.5 moles.
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two compounds (a and b) are reacted with iodine using a process similar to the one used in this lab. use the data below to determine the order of the reaction with respect to compound a. [a](m) [b](m) [i2] (m) rate(m/s) 4.0 1.0 0.0050 0.000043 8.0 1.0 0.0050 0.00017 question 3 options: 0 2 1 3
The reaction order with respect to compound A is 2. Solution: 2.
Determine the order of the reaction with respect to compound.Let us compare reaction rates at [A] = 4.0 M and [A] = 8.0 M:
0.000043 M/s at [A] = 4.0 M
0.00017 M/s at [A] = 8.0 M
To determine the order of the reaction with respect to A, we can use the following equation:
rate = k(A)x(B)y
where k is the rate constant
x = order in relation to A
y = position in relation to B
We can simplify the equation by assuming that the order with respect to B is zero (i.e., B has no effect on the rate of the reaction).
k[A]x = rate
Taking the ratio of the two rates we calculated earlier, we get:
(0.00017 M/s) / (0.000043) = (k[8.0]x) / (k[4.0]x)
When we simplify, we get:
4 = (8^x) / (4^x)
When we take the logarithm of both sides, we get:
x log(4) = log(4) (2)
2 x = log(4) / log(2)
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Why does an increased temperature cause a reaction to occur faster?A. It does not. The increased temperature causes the particles to spread out and collide less.B. The increased temperature makes the molecules more loosely attached so they can switch atoms more easily.C. The increased kinetic energy causes the particles to move faster, causing more collisions.D. The increased potential energy in the particles means less energy is needed from the environment for the activation energy.
Answer
C. The increased kinetic energy causes the particles to move faster, causing more collisions.
Explanation
An increased temperature typically causes a reaction to occur faster by raising the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules.
Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision.
The correct answer is option C. The increased kinetic energy causes the particles to move faster, causing more collisions.
what are the characteristics of primary standard substances?
Answer:
the characteristics of primary standard substances are:
1.High purity.
2.Stability (low reactivity)
3.Low hygroscopicity
4.High equivalent weight
5.Non-toxicity.
Ready and cheap availability.
2 examples of metal’s catalytic reaction
Answer:
Example 1
palladium(II) nitrate,
Example 2
Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.
Explanation
The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.
If [H3O^ + ]=1.7*10^ -8 M what is the pOH of the solution?
Answer: 6.23
Explanation:
1) solve for pH
pH=-log (H3O+) = - log 1.7 X 10^-8 =7.77
2) now do 14-pH = 14 -7.77=6.23
A 70% nitric acid solution contains 70g of acid in 100g of solution, i.e. 70g of acid for 30g of water M(HNO3)=
Given that the nitric acid solution contains 70% nitric acid, this means that for every 100g of the solution, there are 70g of nitric acid. Hence, the remaining 30g is water.Since the question requires the molarity of the solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of nitric acid in the solution.
Number of moles of nitric acid = Mass of nitric acid / Molar mass of nitric acid Molar mass of nitric acid, HNO3 = 1(atomic mass of hydrogen) + 14(atomic mass of nitrogen) + 3(atomic mass of oxygen) = 63 g/mol For the given solution,Mass of nitric acid = 70g Number of moles of nitric acid = 70/63 = 1.1111 mol Now, we need to calculate the volume of the solution containing 1.1111 mol of nitric acid.
Assuming the density of the solution to be 1 g/mL, the volume of the solution containing 1.1111 mol of nitric acid is given by,Volume of solution = 1.1111 mol / 1 g/mL = 1.1111 L Thus, the molarity of the nitric acid solution is: Molarity, M = Number of moles / Volume of solution M(HNO3) = 1.1111 mol / 1.1111 L = 1 M Ans: M(HNO3) = 1 M
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What is a real life example of Charles’ law?