Answer:
An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)
There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.
For example, consider the reaction between a sodium \(\rm Na\) atom and a chlorine \(\rm Cl\) atom: \(\rm Na + Cl \to NaCl\).
When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, \(\rm Na^{+}\). The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion \(\rm Cl^{-}\).
These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.
Overall, it would appear as if the sodium \(\rm Na\) atom transferred an electron to the chlorine \(\rm Cl\) atom to form an ionic bond.
In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.
On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.
For example, when table salt \(\rm NaCl\) is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of \(\rm Na^{+}\) and \(\rm Cl^{-}\) ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.
Answer:yea it’s transfer
Explanation:
Help me please please i is in middle school need help ple
the answer is that it is a
What is the movement of air during the day where land and water meet? Cooler sea air moves toward land, where conduction from the land warms it. , . Direction cannot be predicted; it must be observed. . Cooler air over land moves toward the water, where it is warmed by radiation.
I hope I'm not late, but it's "Cooler air over land moves toward the water, where it is warmed by radiation."
1. When CO2 (s) sublimes, there is a change in the
A) bond type
B) gram-formula mass
C) molecular polarity
D) particle arrangement
Answer:
D)Particle Arrangement
Explanation:
When solid carbon dioxide CO₂ will evaporate in gaseous carbon dioxide CO₂ the particles arrangement will change from ordered in solid state to completely disordered in gaseous state.
Bond type, gram formula mass and molecular polarity are not changed in the described physical transformation.
What does it mean when someone has done multiple trials? A. They have performed an experiment once and reported their findings. B. They have performed a scientific experiment more than once. C. They have performed an experiment that can only be performed once. D. They have designed an investigation to answer a question.
A. They have performed an experiment once and reported their findings.
how many moles of KF are present in 46.5 grams of KF
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
Answer:
0.8017
Explanation:
Find the molar Mass of KF
K = 39
F = 19
Total = 58
Note: these numbers are approximate. Use your periodic table to get the exact numbers.
mols = given mass / molar mass
given mass = 46.5
molar mass = 58
mols = 46.5 / 58
mols = 0.8017
When a metal is put into an acidic solution, what happens
Answer:
The acid will react with the metal, causing hydrogen gas and salt to form from it.
Question 6 of 25
A man filling his car with gas is expecting what kind of energy conversion to
happen?
O A. Chemical potential energy to kinetic energy
B. Heat energy to gravitational potential energy
C. Kinetic energy to chemical potential energy
D. Gravitational potential energy to heat energy
Answer:
A. Chemical potential to Kinetic energy
Explanation:
The car engine burns gas to produce motion. Burning is a form of chemical reaction and the motion produced is the kinetic energy.
How many liters of .3M HCl are needed to neutralize 2.5L of 3M NaOH?
Answer: 2.5 lit
Explanation:
_____ Al(NO3)3 + _____ (NH4)3PO4 → _____AlPO4 + _____ NH4NO3
Answer:
1 Al(NO3)3 + 1 (NH4)3PO4 → 1 AlPO4 + 3 NH4NO3
Explanation:
To balance Al(NO3)3 + (NH4)3PO4 → AlPO4 + NH4NO3 you'll need to be sure to count all of the atoms on each side of the chemical equation. Once you know how many of each type of atom you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation.
Important tips for balancing chemical equations:
Only change the numbers in front of compounds (the coefficients). Never change the numbers after atoms (the subscripts). The number of each atom on both sides of the equation must be the same for the equation to be balanced.g For the following reaction, 20.9 grams of iron are allowed to react with 9.19 grams of oxygen gas . iron(s) oxygen(g) iron(II) oxide(s) What is the maximum mass of iron(II) oxide that can be formed
Answer:
26.87g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2Fe + O2 —> 2FeO
Next, we shall determine the masses of Fe and O2 that reacted and the mass of FeO produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Fe =56 g/mol
Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 x 56 = 112 g
Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 32 = 32 g
Molar mass of FeO = 56 + 16 =72 g/mol
Mass of FeO from the balanced equation = 2 x 72 = 144 g
From the balanced equation above,
112 g of Fe reacted with 32 g of O2 to produce 144 g of FeO.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.
This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
112 g of Fe reacted with 32 g of O2.
Therefore, 20.9 g of Fe will react with = (20.9 x 32)/112 = 5.97 g of O2.
From the calculations made above, we can see that only 5.97 g out of 9.19 g of O2 given were required to react completely with 20.9 g of Fe.
Therefore, Fe is the limiting reactant and O2 is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of FeO produced from the reaction.
In this case, the limiting reactant will be used, as it will give the maximum yield of the reaction since all of it is used up in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is Fe and the maximum mass of FeO produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
112 g of Fe reacted to produce 144 g of FeO.
Therefore, 20.9 g of Fe will react to produce = (20.9 x 144)/112 = 26.87g of FeO.
Therefore, the maximum mass of iron(II) oxide, FeO produced is 26.87g.
50.0kg of nitrogen and 10.0kg 0f hydrogen are mixed to produce ammonia . calculate the ammonia formed, identify the limiting reagent in the production of ammonia in this situation
Answer:
Nitrogen is limiting reactant and 30.4kg of ammonia can be formed
Explanation:
Nitrogen, N₂, reacts with hydrogen, H₂ to produce ammonia, NH₃, as follows:
2N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Where 2 moles nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia
To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles and the mass of ammonia formed as follows:
Moles N2 -Molar mass: 28g/mol-
50000g * (1mol / 28g) = 1786 moles N2
Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2g/mol-
10000g * (1mol / 2g) = 5000 moles H2
For a complete reaction of 5000 moles H2 are needed:
5000 mol H2 * (2mol N2 / 3mol H2) = 3333 moles N2. As there are just 1786 moles, Nitrogen is limiting reactant
The moles of ammonia that can be produced are 1786 moles because 2mol N2 = 2moles NH3.
The mass of ammonia -Molar mass NH3: 17g/mol- is:
1786 moles NH3 * (17g / mol) = 30362g =
30.4kg of ammonia can be formed
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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which property is least helpful in identifying a sample of matter? A. melting point B. Volume. C. Reactivity. D. Boiling point
Answer:
which property is least helpful in identifying a sample of matter is (B) VOLUME
Explanation:
volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a sample of matter. volume is an extensive property so it is not useful identifying the sample of matter.
Which of the following equations represents an acid-base reaction?
Choose 1 answer:
The equations represent an acid-base reaction is Ca ( OH )₂ + 2HBr ⇒ CaBr₂ + 2H₂O . Therefore, option D is correct.
What is acid base reaction ?The acid-base reaction (neutralization reaction) A salt and water are created when an acid and a base interact and neutralize one another. neutralization. a reaction between an acid and a base that results in a solution that isn't as basic or acidic as the initial solutions.
Salts and water are always present in most acid-base interactions. For instance, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) react to produce sodium chloride (NaCl) salt and water (H2O).
A neutralizing reaction occurs when an acid and a base interact. This reaction yields a salt and water as byproducts.
Thus, option D is correct.
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write an equation to show the effect of heat on the nitrate of silver
Answer:
2AgNO³(l) → 2Ag(s) + O²(g) + 2NO²(g)
Explanation:
I used powers ³,²,²
So change them to be down
5. What is the least abundant gas in the air?
Answer:
Agron accounts for 0.9% of the Earths air. So it's argon.
Explanation:
Do all states of matter have thermal energy?
Explanation:
It is the motion of particles that creates a form of energy called heat (or thermal) energy that is present in all matter. Tiny particles in solids, liquids and gases are always in motion. It is the motion of particles that creates a form of energy called thermal (heat) energy that is present in all matter.
How many grams of water would be formed from 96.0 g NH3 in a reaction represented by the balanced equation below. 4 NH3(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 N₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Answer:
4 NH3(0) + 3 O2(g) → 2 N2(g) + 6H20() ... How many grams of water would be formed from 96.0 g NH3 in a reaction represented by the balanced equation below.
Missing: 6 H₂O( l)
Explanation:
Consider the following silica gel TLC plate of compounds A, B, and C developed in hexanes:
Consider the following silica gel TLC plate of com
a) Determine the R f values of compounds A, B, and C run on a silica gel TLC plate using hexanes as the solvent
b) Which compound, A, B, or C, is the most polar?
c) What would you expect to happen to the R f values if you used acetone instead of hexanes as the eluting solvent? (Think polarity of solvents)
The R f values for compounds A, B, and C on a silica gel TLC plate developed in hexanes would be determined by measuring the distance each compound traveled compared to the distance the solvent traveled.
a) There is a 4 cm gap between the origin and the solvent front. The Rf value for spot A is\(\frac{1.5}{4}= 0.375\), because it travelled 1.5 cm. Due to the 3.5 cm movement of Spot B, its Rf is\(\frac{3.5}{4} = 0.875\). Spot C shifted 3 cm, making its Rf \(\frac{3}{4} = 0.75\).
b)Due to its shorter travel distance than the other two compounds, compound A is the most polar. Recall that polar substances adhere to the adsorbent more readily, move less, and have a lower Rf value.
c)Hexanes is less polar than acetone as a solvent. Each of the three compounds would move more quickly if the same method were employed to elute them.The chemicals can be removed from the polar adsorbent more effectively with a more polar eluting solvent. Each compound would have a higher Rf value if acetone were used to elute the TLC plate as opposed to hexanes because each compound travels more quickly.
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What are all of the mole ratios of MgCl2 -> Mg+ Cl2
Answer:
2 moles
In words, 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to form 1 mole of MgCl₂ and 1 mole of H₂. The molar ratio of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1.
1 answer
.....................................
Answer:
Signal noise will reduce the information in the transmitted signal.
Explanation:
Signal noise is the most likely factor that will reduce the information in a transmitted signal because:
Signal noise is any unwanted interference that degrades a communication signal.Signal noise can interfere with both analog and digital signals, and it can cause distortion of the signal, which can lead to errors in the information that is being transmitted.The periodic table of elements have a vertical___ that tell you the number of__ __ and horizontal __ that tell you the number of__ __
-electrons,electron,groups,valance,shells,periods
The periodic table of elements has vertical groups that tell you the number of electrons and horizontal periods that tell you the number of valance shells. The chemical elements are arranged in the periodic table according to their atomic numbers, starting with hydrogen, which has the lowest atomic number, and moving up to uranium, which has the greatest atomic number.
Due to their comparable chemical behavior, the periodic table's vertical columns are referred to as groups or families. The number of valence electrons and chemical characteristics is the same for all members of a family of elements. Periods refer to the horizontal rows on the periodic table.
The contemporary periodic table has 18 vertical columns and 7 horizontal periods.
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A covalent bond is an example of an intermolecular force? True False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Bauxite must go through two processes to produce aluminum metal. The yield of the Bayer process, which extracts aluminum oxide from bauxite, is 40 percent The yield of converting aluminum oxide to aluminum is 50 percent. Determine the yield in grams of aluminum from one cubic meter of bauxite ore.
The yield of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g
What is a Percent yieldA percent yield of a substance measures the amount of the substance actually obtained as a percentage ratio of expected yield.
Percent yield = actual yield / expected yield × 100%
How to calculate the mass of aluminium obtained from bauxiteFrom the data given:
40 % of the bauxite is converted to aluminium oxide.
Volume of bauxite = 1 m^3
40 % of 1 m^3 = 0.4 m^3
volume of aluminium oxide = 0.4 m^3
density of aluminium oxide = 3965 kg/m^3
Using mass = density × volumemass of aluminium oxide = 0.4 × 3965 kg
mass of aluminium oxide = 1586 kg
Formula of aluminium oxide is Al203
molar mass of aluminium oxide = 102 g
percentage mass of aluminium in one mole of aluminium oxide = mass of aluminium / mass of aluminium oxide × 100 %Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 54/102 × 100
Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 52.94 %
Expected mass of aluminium from aluminium oxide = 52.94 × 1586
Expected mass of aluminium = 839.62 kg
Actual yield = 40 % × 839.62
Actual yield of aluminium = 419.81 kg
mass of aluminium in grams = 419810 g
Therefore, mass of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g
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Which of the following atoms are stable?
Lithium
Aluminum
Carbon
Neon
Answer:
Neon
Explanation: The valence electrons of Neon are filled.
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ch4(g) + h2o(g) 3h2(g) + co(g) enthalpy of formation of CH4
Answer:
Kc=[[CO][H2]3[CH4][H2O]
3.90=(0.30)(0.10)3[CH4]×0.02
[CH4]=0.023.90×0.30×(0.10)3=5.85×10−2 M
Thus, the concentration of methane in the mixture is 5.85×10−2 M.
Help !!A student examines a picture of an important biological molecule in a textbook and writes four statements about the molecule in a chart
1. The molecule is found in the nucleus,
2. The molecule is made up of chromosomes.
3. The molecule carries genetic information.
4. The molecule contains genes.
Which statement needs to be revised to make it true? statement 1 statement 2 statement 3 statement 4
Answer:
Statement 2 (The molecule is made up of chromosomes)
Explanation:
This question is describing DNA, as the biological molecule. DNA is a type of nucleic acid that functions in the storage of genetic information in the cell. This means that contained in the DNA, are segments that code for proteins called GENES. It is contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where it is wrapped around structures called CHROMOSOMES.
BASED on the four statements given by the student, which happens to be characteristics of this molecule, the statement 2, which states that the molecule is made up of chromosomes needs to be revised to make it true. This is because DNA is not made up of chromosomes but rather DNA is contained in chromosomes.
.
Which is not a property of magnets?
AThey point north when allowed to swing freely on a string.
B They attract or repel other magnets.
C Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.
D They attract iron and other materials containing iron.
Explanation:
Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.
What happens if we put raw eggs in a pot full of hot oil?
Draw a structural formula for the major product of the reaction shown.
Draw a structural formula for the major product of the reaction shown:
The structural formula for the major product (2-butene) of the given reaction is as follows:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH=CH2}$$
The given reaction is an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction.
During the reaction, the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the reactant alcohol (2-butanol) undergo dehydration (loss of water) to form an alkene (2-butene) as the major product.
The reaction is shown below:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 ->[\Delta] CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H2O}$$To draw the structural formula for the major product of the given reaction, we need to consider the following points:
1. The reactant alcohol (2-butanol) is a four-carbon alcohol with the hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon atom (C2) of the chain.
2. The product alkene (2-butene) will be a four-carbon alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms (C2 and C3) of the chain.
The other two carbon atoms will have a single bond with the adjacent carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom each attached to them.
3. The major product will be formed via the elimination of water (dehydration) between the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the second carbon atom (C2) of the reactant alcohol (2-butanol).
4. The acid catalyst (H2SO4) does not participate in the reaction and remains unchanged. It only facilitates the formation of the alkene by providing a proton (H+) to the hydroxyl group (OH) and a medium for the elimination of water.
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