An individual’s actions may be considered either abnormal or understandable within one culture according to the __________ definition.
A.

personal distress
B.

maladaptive behavior
C.

deviant behavior
D.

situational context

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

Mass extinctions were first identified by the obvious traces they left in the fossil record. ... Such dramatic changes in adjacent rock layers make it clear that mass extinctions were geologically rapid and suggest that they were caused by catastrophic events (e.g., a period of intense volcanic activity).

Mass extinction events wiped out many species at the same time resulting in older rock layers having more fossil variety than younger rock layers.

Mass extinction events are events which resulted in the mass death of many species of organisms.

Mass extinction events are presumed to have occurred in the past as seen from gaps in the fossils records.

Mass extinction events are thought to have occurred through intense volcanic activity in a particular area.

A mass extinction event in the fossil record will show an older layer of rock containing a much greater variety of fossils than a slightly younger layer of rock does.

Therefore, mass extinction events wiped out many species at the same time.

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You need to provide 132 N of force to maintain the pole horizontally.

The criteria are as follows: 3.2 m for the pole's length and 24 kg for its weight.

The pole's weight is determined as follows:

W = 24 x 9.8 = 235.2 N

The total force applied to maintain the pole's horizontality,

∑F = F1 + F2 = 235.2

F1 = 235.2 - F2

Consider the pole's core for a minute.

F1 × 1.6 = F2(1.6 - 0.35)

1.6(235.2 - F2) = 1.25 F2

376.2 - 1.6F2 = 1.25 F2

376.2 = 2.85 F2

F2 = 376.32 ÷ 2.85

F2 = 132.04

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Speed = 1.25 m/s (Option B. )

Velocity = 0.321 m/s [N] (Option A)

Distance walked via south = 342 m

Distance walked via north = 579 m

Change in displacement, △d = 579 m - 342 m

△d = 237 m

The time spent, △t = 12.3 x 60

△t = 738 seconds

Velocity = (Change in displacement) / Time

Velocity = △d/△t

Velocity = 237/738

Velocity = 0.321 m/s in the North direction

Speed = (Total distance traveled) /(Total time)

Total distance traveled = 342 + 579

Total distance traveled = 921 m

Total time = 12.3 x 60 seconds

Total time = 738 seconds

Speed = 921 / 738

Speed = 1.25 m/s

The initial velocity of the train  is 12.56 m/s.

The initial velocity of the train can be determined by using the first kinematic equation as shown below;

v = u + at

u = v - at

where;

u = 30.56 - (36 x 0.5)

u = 12.56 m/s

Thus, the initial velocity of the train  is 12.56 m/s.

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Answer:

In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.

In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.

The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.

So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.

Answer:

Here is the answer!! :) I put it as a pic so you wouldn't plagiarize.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

For a rectangular storage tank filled with paraffin to a depth of 2 m, the volume, weight, mass of paraffin, and pressure at the bottom of the tank are:

a. The volume is 24 m³.

b. weight is 240,000 N,

c. mass is 24,490 kg, and

d. pressure is 23,530 Pa.

a) The volume of paraffin in the rectangular storage tank can be calculated using the formula:

Volume = Length x Width x Depth

Given:

Length = 4 m

Width = 3 m

Depth = 2 m

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

Volume = 4 m x 3 m x 2 m

Volume = 24 m³

Therefore, the volume of paraffin in the tank is 24 cubic meters.

b) The weight of the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:

Weight = Volume x Density x Acceleration due to gravity

The density of paraffin varies, but we can assume a typical value of 10,000 kg/m³. The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s². Substituting these values into the formula:

Weight = 24 m³ x 10,000 kg/m³ x 9.8 m/s²

Weight = 240,000 N

Therefore, the weight of the paraffin in the tank is 240,000 Newtons.

c) The mass of the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:

Mass = Density x Volume

Substituting the given values:

Mass = 10,000 kg/m³ x 24 m³

Mass = 24,490 kg

Therefore, the mass of the paraffin in the tank is 24,490 kilograms.

d) The pressure at the bottom of the tank due to the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:

Pressure = Weight / Area

The area of the bottom of the tank is equal to the length multiplied by the width. Substituting the values:

Area = 4 m x 3 m

Area = 12 m²

Pressure = 240,000 N / 12 m²

Pressure = 20,000 Pa

Therefore, the pressure at the bottom of the tank due to the paraffin is 20,000 Pascals (Pa).

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The gravitational potential energy added when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m is approximately 15,998.95 joules.

What is Potential Energy?

Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored in an object due to its position or configuration in a system. It is the energy that an object has the potential to possess, or the ability to do work, as a result of its position or state.

The gravitational potential energy (GPE) added when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m can be calculated using the formula:

GPE = mgh

Where m is the mass of the velociraptor and cage, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)), and h is the height lifted.

Given that the mass of the velociraptor and cage together is 175 kg, and the height lifted is 9 m, we can substitute these values into the formula:

GPE = mgh

GPE = (175 kg) x (9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)) x (9 m)

GPE = 15,998.95 J (joules)

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The body of a jellyfish can be  excluded due to the absence of fossil records and is denoted as option D.

This is referred to as the remains of plants and animals which have been preserved in the earth crust and it is important as it helps to give more information about life history of different organisms.

Examples of fossils include bones, shells etc as they are the parts of the organism which are preserved and not doesn't decay. The body of a jellyfish will decay and not form a fossilized structure which is therefore the reason why option D was chosen.

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Answer:

\(d=1200\ lb/ft^3\)

Explanation:

Given that,

The weight of the statue, m = 96 lb

The volume of the statue = 0.08 ft³

We need to find the statue’s weight density. We know that the density of an object is the mass of an object divided by its volume. So,

\(d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\d=\dfrac{96\ lb}{0.08\ ft^3}\\\\d=1200\ lb/ft^3\)

So, the density of the statue is equal to \(1200\ lb/ft^3\).

Answer:

I'm not super sure what your asking for. But these look like elements of communication from a speech or communications class.

 --------------message-------->

 O                                          O

\  |  /   ------ channel ------     \  |  /

 /\                                           /\

sender (encoder)            receiver (decoder)

    <----------feedback-------------

The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred to 2.25 kg of brass to raise its temperature from 20 °C to 240 °C is 195030 J

First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred can be obtained as follow:

Q = MCΔT

= 2.25 × 394 × 220

= 195030 J

Thus, we can conclude quantity of heat energy that must be transferred is 195030 J

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The time taken for the light to travel from the camera to someone standing 7 m away is 2.33×10¯⁸ s

Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

With the above formula, we can obtain the time taken for the light to travel from the camera to someone standing 7 m away. This can be obtained as follow:

Distance = 7 m

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

Time = Distance / speed

Time = 7 / 3×10⁸

Therefore, the time taken for the light to travel from the camera to someone standing 7 m away is 2.33×10¯⁸ s

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According to the second law of thermodynamics, when energy is converted from one form to another we end up with less usable energy than before.

The second law of thermodynamics states that not all energy is transformed into work done at a constant rate. Heat is a form of energy loss to some extent.

The energy is radiated in the form of the heat in the ecosystem. When any work is done, energy is transformed from one form to another, and some of that energy is lost as heat in the process. Even if we try our hardest to insulate the system and lessen the amount of heat loss.

If we imagine a simple steam system that relies on a coal or wood fire to produce the steam, we will undoubtedly have less energy in the heated water or steam because the physical transformation of the wood or coal into heat energy to heat the water to create the steam causes us to lose energy in each of these physical transformations.

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Answer:

The decay constant, or "lambda" (λ), is the rate at which a radioactive isotope decays. It is usually measured in units of inverse time, such as seconds. In this case, the decay constant can be calculated as follows:

16:42

λ = (ln(2)/3.57 x 106) x (5.78 x 1017) = 0.

Explanation:

D. The frequency of the wave is determined 1.2 Hz.

The frequency of a wave describes the number of waves that pass a fixed place in a given amount of time.

General wave equation;

y = A cos(ωt)

where;

From the given wave equation;

x(t) = 0.65 cos(7.4t)

ω = 2πf

7.4 = 2πf

f = 7.4/2π

f = 1.18 Hz

f = ≈ 1.2 Hz

Thus, the frequency of the wave is determined 1.2 Hz.

The correct option is D.

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When the pressure (100 N) and weight (40 kg) are entered into the appropriate fields, the gravity is 2 m/s².

Force and acceleration are linked by the equation F=ma. The characters "F," "m," and "a" stand for acceleration, mass, and force, respectively. Force is the ability of one object to exert a pull or force on another. Acceleration is the rate at which an object's speed changes.

Speed increase is the pace of progress of speed. Acceleration typically indicates a change in speed, but not always. Because its velocity is changing in the opposite direction, even if an object moves in a circle at the same speed, it will still accelerate.

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The lithosphere is the solid layer of Earth, the hydrosphere is the water-based part, and the atmosphere is the air, they work together to shape the biosphere.

The lithosphere is the soil part that composes the Earth's planet (i.e., the soil), the hydrosphere refers to oceans and all water bodies, while the atmosphere is the layer of air. These three layers interact with biotic factors to shape the biosphere.

In conclusion, the lithosphere is the solid layer of Earth, the hydrosphere is the water-based part, and the atmosphere is the air, they work together to shape the biosphere.

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Answer:

6.1 x 10^-8 newtons

Explanation:

F = 8.98 *109 *1*1/3845000002

Answer:

Heat is flowing into the metal.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) of iron = 150 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25.0°C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73.3°C

Direction of heat flow =?

Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature of iron. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25.0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73.3 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 73.3 – 25

ΔT = 48.3 °C

Next, we shall determine the heat transfered. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) of iron = 150 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 48.3 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of iron = 0.450 J/gºC

Heat (Q) transfered =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 150 × 0.450 × 48.3

Q = 3260.25 J

Since the heat transferred is positive, it means the iron metal is absorbing the heat. Thus, heat is flowing into the metal.

Answer:

It is like a hypothesis. It is an idea of something.

Explanation:

A theory is a set of accepted beliefs or organized principles that explain and guide analysis and one of the ways that theory is defined is that it is different from practice, when certain principles are tested. ... This word is a noun and comes from the Greek theoria, which means "contemplation or speculation."

Answer:

 y = 1.19 m  and λ = 8.6036 10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

This is a slit interference problem, the expression for destructive interference is

          d sin θ = m λ

indicate that for the angle of θ = 35º it is in the third order m = 3 and the separation of the slits is d = 4.50 10⁻⁶ m

          λ = d sin  θ / m

let's calculate

          λ = 4.50 10⁻⁶ sin 35  /3

          λ = 8.6036 10⁻⁷ m

for the separation distance from the central stripe, we use trigonometry

         tan θ= y / L

         y = L tan θ

the distance L is measured from the slits, it indicates that the light source is at x = 0.30 m from the slits

         L = 2 -0.30

         L = 1.70 m

let's calculate

        y = 1.70 tan 35

        y = 1.19 m

Explanation:

Current can be defined as the rate of flow of electric charge along a conductor.

Answer:

force applied by red = 50 N

force applied by blue = - 63 N (since it is in the opposite direction)

net force = force by red + force by blue

net force = 50 + (- 63)

net force = - 13 N  

Answer:

Yes but have a good day/night

Explanation:

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

in all the 3 light moves from rarer medium to denser medium, so obviously experience refraction!!

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

im pretty sure its A because i did it in class

The magnitude of the velocity the blinking tree has when it is 2 meters from the ground is 21.8 m/s.

To calculate the velocity of the blinking tree when it is 2 meters from the ground, we can use the principles of conservation of energy.

First, let's determine the potential energy of the tree when it is 50 meters off the ground. The potential energy (PE) can be calculated using the formula:

PE = mgh

Where:

m = mass of the tree (2.3 kg)

g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)

h = height (50 m)

PE = 2.3 x 9.8 x 50

PE = 1131 J

Next, we can calculate the potential energy of the tree when it is 2 meters from the ground:

PE = mgh

Thus:

PE = 2.3 x 9.8 x 2

PE = 45.04 J

According to the conservation of energy principle:

PE(initial) = PE(final) + KE(final)

1131 J = 45.04 J + KE(final)

Now, let's solve for the kinetic energy (KE) at the final position:

KE(final) = PE(initial) - PE(final)

KE(final) = 1131 J - 45.04 J

KE(final) = 1085.96 J

KE = (1/2)mv^2

1085.96 J = (1/2) x 2.3 kg x v^2

Thus

v^2 = (2 x 1085.96 J) / 2.3 kg

v^2 = 474.76 m^2/s^2

v ≈ 21.8 m/s

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Answer:

150   kg-m/s

Explanation:

momentum = m * v

50 * 3 = 150

a) The angle θ1 which the righthand cable makes with respect to the ceiling is  sin^(-1)(692 N / 530 N).

b) The angle θ2 which the left-hand cable makes with respect to the ceiling is  sin^(-1)(692 N / 570 N).

We may utilise the tension of the right-hand cable as well as its vertical and horizontal components to determine the angle 1. θ2 = sin^(-1)(692 N / 570 N).

We may apply the ideas of trigonometry and vector addition to address this issue.

a) The tension of the right-hand wire as well as its vertical and horizontal components can be used to determine the angle 1.

T1sin(1) calculates the vertical component of the right-hand cable's tension, which is equal to the object's weight (692 N).

T1sin(θ1) = 692 N

We may rearrange the equation to find 1:

θ1 = sin^(-1)(692 N / T1)

We can find 1 by substituting the given tension value, T1 = 530 N:

θ1 = sin^(-1)(692 N / 530 N)

b) Similarly, we can use the formula to determine the angle 2 the left-hand cable's tension and its vertical and horizontal components.

The vertical component of the left-hand cable's tension is given by T2sin(θ2), and it should also be equal to the weight of the object (692 N).

T2sin(θ2) = 692 N

To find θ2, we can rearrange the equation:

θ2 = sin^(-1)(692 N / T2)

Substituting the given tension value T2 = 570 N, we can solve for θ2:

θ2 = sin^(-1)(692 N / 570 N)

Calculating these angles using the given tension values will provide the answers in degrees.

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