Answers
True. An individual citizen or watchdog group may indeed file a lawsuit against a government agency that is not taking legally mandated steps to carry out environmental law enforcement.
This process is commonly referred to as citizen enforcement and is based on the principle that individuals or groups have the right to hold government agencies accountable for their failure to comply with environmental laws.
In many jurisdictions, environmental laws contain provisions that allow private citizens or organizations to take legal action when they believe that a government agency is neglecting its responsibilities to enforce environmental regulations. These provisions empower citizens to act as watchdogs and ensure that environmental laws are upheld.
By filing a lawsuit, citizens or watchdog groups seek to compel the government agency to fulfill its legal obligations, such as conducting investigations, imposing penalties, or taking other necessary actions to enforce environmental regulations. The aim is to enforce compliance and promote environmental protection and conservation.
Citizen enforcement actions can cover various aspects of environmental law, including pollution control, waste management, endangered species protection, and land use regulation. Through litigation, individuals or groups can raise awareness about environmental issues, challenge regulatory inaction, and seek remedies to address environmental harm.
It is important to note that the availability and procedures for citizen enforcement may vary depending on the specific legal framework of each jurisdiction. Some jurisdictions may require individuals or groups to meet certain criteria, such as demonstrating standing or exhausting administrative remedies before initiating a lawsuit. Additionally, the success of citizen enforcement actions depends on the strength of the legal arguments and evidence presented to the court.
Overall, citizen enforcement lawsuits against government agencies for failing to carry out legally mandated steps to enforce environmental laws are a means for individuals and watchdog groups to advocate for environmental protection and ensure government accountability.
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Related Questions
7. What part of the economy finances public goods?
consumers
public sector
private sector
free riders
Answers
Answer: public sector
Explanation: Correct on Gradpoint
The part of the economy that finances public goods is the public sector. The correct option is B.
Public goods are products or services that are available to all members of society and that are neither exclusive nor competitive, meaning that one person's use of them does not affect how readily available they are to others.
Public goods must be provided and financed by the public sector, which is made up of several levels of government. To pay for the provision of public goods and services that benefit society as a whole, the government collects taxes and other income from people and businesses.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Describe a time when you successfully argued a point of view and explain why you believe you were successful.
Answers
when I was not having my practice n.b and I explained my teacher but she didn't
then I call my mother and she told the same reason to her
Dollar generals primary concern about robberies is?
Answers
Robbery is the act where there is involvement of the criminals where they take any thing which is valuable by force from the hands of the innocent people.
What is the difference between robbery and stealing?
Robbery is separate from theft because it involves communication between the perpetrator and the victim using some type of force. Force does not necessarily mean the use of a weapon. It can also affect the use of intimidation or fear.
The robbers put the saints in fear during the act of robbery and take advantage of the anxiety of the victim. Some times such incidents also take up violent turns and lead to the killings of the victims and harming them in order to take aways the money or the interests from the victims.
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Answer:
becuse
Explanation:
Of the 50 U.S. states, the only one that it did not choose to essentially follow the English common law was . . . Louisiana
Answers
The statement that Louisiana was the only one that it did not choose to essentially follow the English common law is True.
Why does Louisiana not follow English Common Law ?Louisiana chose to adopt the Napoleonic Code as its legal system, which was based on the French civil law tradition. This decision was due to Louisiana's history as a French colony before it was sold to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.
The state's unique legal system has distinct differences from the English common law system followed by the other 49 states, including the use of a civil law code and the presence of a civil law court system.
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Options for this question include:
True Falsethe selective incorporation provides for congressional oversight into multi-national corporations.allows companies to incorporate through government application.provides for government oversight to corporations doing business with the government. the gradual process of making some guarantees of the bill of rights (so far) apply to state governments and the national government trough the 14th amendment's due process clause. holds the view that most of the protections of the bill of rights apply to foreign government activities through the fourteenth amendment.question 5 (1 point)question 4 options:provides for congressional oversight into multi-national corporations.allows companies to incorporate through government application.provides for government oversight to corporations doing business with the government.the gradual process of making some guarantees of the bill of rights (so far) apply to state governments and the national government trough the 14th amendment's due process clause.holds the view that most of the protections of the bill of rights apply to foreign government activities through the fourteenth amendment.question 5 (1 point)
Answers
Selective incorporation is a concept that: holds the view that most of the protections of the Bill of Rights apply to foreign government activities through the Fourteenth Amendment. The correct answer is option D.
Selective incorporation involves the application of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
This process ensures that state governments are also required to uphold the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.
Through various court rulings, the U.S. Supreme Court has selectively applied individual rights and protections to state governments, thereby extending these constitutional guarantees to all citizens, regardless of their state of residence.
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Complete question:
The selective incorporation:
a. provides for congressional oversight into multi-national corporations.
b. allows companies to incorporate through government application.
c. provides for government oversight to corporations doing business with the government.
d. holds the view that most of the protections of the bill of rights apply to foreign government activities through the fourteenth amendment.
What are the considerations involved in evaluating the credibility of sources? Select all the correct answers.
A) the qualifications and reputation of the writer or organization
B) the cost to purchase the source
C) the use of supporting evidence and logical conclusions
D) the internal consistency
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
substantive law: sets the rules by wehich one may enforce his rights under the law. None of these choices. defines, regulates, and creates a legal relationship or prohibits certain conduct. is the same thing as procedural law.
Answers
Substantive law is a type of law that defines, regulates, and creates legal relationships, as well as prohibits certain conduct.
It sets the rules by which one may enforce their rights under the law. This is different from procedural law, which focuses on the processes and procedures involved in the legal system.
Substantive law helps to establish and maintain a just and orderly society by clearly outlining the rights and responsibilities of individuals and organizations.
In summary, substantive law is essential for defining and regulating legal relationships and conduct, while procedural law ensures that the legal system operates effectively and fairly.
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Imagine you are a sergeant in a mid-sized police agency. You have been assigned to the IA unit as a supervisor. The Chief has given you the task of conducting an audit of racial profiling complaints by your fellow officers and reporting back to her with the results. What areas of the department would you look at first and why? How will you conduct this audit of complaints? What would you do to establish the validity of the complaints? What will your recommendations if you find there is indeed racial profiling? What if the audit shows there is no racial profiling going on? What will be some of the pitfalls you might come upon, and how will you address them?
Answers
As a supervisor, you should pay attention to the complaint and write down its specifics.
What is a supervisor?The supervisor's overall responsibilities include communicating organizational needs, monitoring employee performance, offering direction and support.
Also, identifying areas for development, and managing the mutually beneficial relationship between staff and the organisation to ensure that both parties succeed.
You should pay close attention to the complaint, take note of its specifics, take action right away, and follow up.
The term "racial profiling" describes the unfair practise of law enforcement authorities who single out someone for questioning on the basis of their race, ethnicity, religion, or country of origin.
The goal of racial reconciliation is for law enforcement and the community to realise three things: they fundamentally misunderstand each other, they both contribute to damages neither wants, and they share similar core desires in key areas.
Thus, this way, one can conduct this audit of complaints.
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Apart from the rules concerning the interpretation of acts as contained in the interpretation of Act no 33 of 1957 certain presumption must also be taken into account, Explain the reasons why it is important for presumptions to be taken into account (6)
Answers
to consolidate the laws regulating the interpretation and reducing of state law language.
What is the status interpretation?To "presumise" means to believe that something is most likely true. Thus, presumption refers to the act of assuming or imagining something to be true. The legislature is expected to use appropriate language to convey its intent.
There is a presumption that an interpretation that denies the courts' jurisdiction must not be given effect unless the words of the statute expressly state so. There is a strong presumption that civil courts have jurisdiction over all civil cases.
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3.) How do they help to shape
political knowledge and values?
Political Science
Answers
Political Science helps to shape political knowledge and values by preparing students for effective citizenship and political participation.
What is political science?Political Science is the scientific study of politics and power dynamics.
Studying political science creates an understanding of the following concepts:
Political ideasIdeologiesPolitical institutionsGovernment policiesPolitical processesPolitical behavior.Other ideas learned through political science include political groupings, classes, government, diplomacy, law, strategy, and war.
Thus, Political Science helps to shape political knowledge and values by preparing students for effective citizenship and political participation.
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If you caught an employee stealing one dollar’s worth of office supplies, what would you do? What about twenty-five dollars’ worth of supplies? One hundred dollars’? One thousand? Should employees be trained not to even take a pencil home? Would that type of training be worth the cost of the training itself?
Answers
Answer:
it's to hard to explain but why he is stealing stealing is not good he must be perfect on job and yes it cost of the training itself
A tenant's right to withhold rent as an action taken under constructive eviction will generally be upheld by Georgia courts only if the
A)
tenant has moved out and shown that the property is unfit for habitability.
B)
landlord does not allow the tenant who made repairs to deduct that cost from the rent.
C)
tenant can document how the conditions in the property occupied violates their quiet enjoyment.
D)
tenant has taken on the costs of repairing the damage to the occupied property.
Answers
A tenant's right to withhold rent as an action taken under constructive eviction will generally be upheld by Georgia courts only if the- A) tenant has moved out and shown that the property is unfit for habitability.
Tenants have the legal right to adequate housing, which means that they must be capable of living in a rental unit in good circumstances, in accordance with Georgia landlord-tenant legislation and the Federal Fair Housing Act. On the contrary hand, every tenant in Georgia is entitled to fair and equal treatment from his landlord under the law. Learn more about the Federal Fair Housing Act in Georgia. If the damage goes beyond ordinary wear and tear, they may also request repairs under their tenant rights. The renter may seek legal counsel and damages if the landlord doesn't make these repairs within a reasonable period of time.
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what does Acceptance mean?
Answers
Answer:
ac·cept·ance
noun
the action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered.
or
the action or process of being received as adequate or suitable, typically to be admitted into a group.
In a minimum of 200 words, explain The 14th Amendment
of the U.S. Constitution. Explain how it is possible to measure if
an individual is given this right? Is it a fair measure?
Answers
The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution confirmed in 1868, could be a significant alteration that ensures different rights and securities to people. It comprises a few key arrangements, counting the Rise to Security Clause, the Due Process Clause, and the Citizenship Clause.
The Equal Protection Clause guarantees that no state might deny any individual inside its ward to break even with the security of the laws. It denies segregation based on race, sexual orientation, religion, national beginning, or other secured characteristics. This clause has been instrumental in progressing gracious rights and advancing the rise to treatment beneath the law.
The Due Process Clause states that no state should deny any individual life, freedom, or property without due handling of the law. It shields individuals' essential rights and guarantees that they are not arbitrarily denied their rights by the government. It requires reasonable strategies and adherence to the standards of equity.
The Citizenship Clause characterizes who is considered a citizen of the United States. It grants citizenship to people born or naturalized within the nation, upsetting the notorious Dred Scott choice.
Measuring the event that a person is given the rights laid out within the 14th Revision can be complex. It includes assessing whether the individual is being treated equally under the law and whether their due prepare rights are regarded. This estimation regularly depends on legitimate examination and translation, considering variables such as biased practices, different treatment, and access to reasonable and unbiased legitimate procedures.
Assessing in the event that an individual's rights are being maintained requires looking at the particular circumstances and setting. It includes looking into important laws, arrangements, and hones to decide in the event that they are reliable with the standards of equal assurance and due handle. It moreover involves analyzing person cases to guarantee reasonable treatment and the nonattendance of self-assertive or unfair activities.
Whereas measuring whether a person is given their rights is imperative, it can be challenging to realize a totally reasonable degree. The translation and application of protected rights can be subject to contrasting suppositions and societal values. Legal choices and lawful point of reference play a critical part in forming the understanding and authorization of these rights. In this way, reasonableness in estimation can be affected by components such as person predispositions, regulation flow, and advancing social and social standards.
Efforts to ensure a reasonable degree of an individual's rights incorporate advancing straightforwardness, responsibility, and adherence to the standards revered within the 14th Revision. Strong lawful systems, autonomous legal, checks and equalizations, and open mindfulness are fundamental to shielding sacred rights and advancing a reasonable degree of their realization.
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Which of the following is the best example of a direct citation?
Answers
Direct citation is when you list the author, year, and precise page number for each quotation you make from a source (inverted commas or within an indented paragraph).
What is the direct citation?Direct citations are those that have the author's last name in the sentence's body text and the date in parentheses. Indirect citations include the date and the family name in parentheses.
When you use another person's words in your own writing, it is known as a direct quotation. These must always be cited properly and enclosed in quotation marks (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc).
The author's last name, as well as the year of publication, are used in APA in-text citations, as in: (Field, 2005). Include the page number when using direct quotations, as in the following example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
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What did the Munich Agreement result in?
Answers
The Munich Agreement resulted in wherein the Germany would occupy the Sudetenland within 10 days and also the other parts of Czechoslovakia would go to Poland and Hungary.
On September 29–30, 1938, Italy, Germany, Britain, and France are said to have signed the Munich Agreement, so by which Czechoslovakia must surrender its border regions and defenses, which was the so-called Sudeten region to Nazi Germany.
However, the Munich Agreement was said to have an opportunity in order to stop the war and thus it did fail due to its weak predecessors and the strong pattern of appeasement which was towards Hitler.
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One of the biggest problems with deterring and penalizing election fraud is that U.S. criminal code fails to mention election fraud as a specific crime, and instead includes it with white-collar crimes and green-collar crimes. T/F
Answers
True. However, this is a bit of a tricky question because the answer could also be a long answer that delves into the nuances of U.S. criminal code and how election fraud is prosecuted. While it is true that election fraud is not explicitly mentioned as a specific crime in the U.S. criminal code.
There are still a variety of federal laws that criminalize different types of election fraud. For example, the Help America Vote Act of 2002 prohibits a variety of fraudulent activities related to voting and voter registration. Additionally, there are state-level laws that specifically criminalize election fraud. So while it is true that election fraud is not its own separate crime in U.S. criminal code, there are still plenty of ways to penalize individuals and entities that engage in it.
The statement is True. One of the biggest problems with deterring and penalizing election fraud is that the U.S. criminal code fails to mention election fraud as a specific crime, and instead includes it with white-collar crimes and green-collar crimes. This categorization can make it difficult to effectively deter and penalize those who engage in election fraud.
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Decide whether each problem contains mitigating factors or aggravating factors.
1. The defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter.
2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation.
3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple.
4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed.
5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics.
6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school.
7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family.
Answers
Based on the situational perspective of each sentence, the statement that the defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter, is a Mitigating factor.
What is the Mitigating and Aggravating factor?A mitigating factor is a term that is used to describe the condition or situation that reduces the harshness or fault of a criminal act.
On the other hand, the aggravating factor is a term that is used to describe the situation or actions relating to a crime or offense which then raises its harshness and penalty to the aggravated version of the offense.
Therefore other statements can be categorized as the following:
2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation. - Aggravating factor
3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple. - Aggravating factor.
4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed. - Aggravating factor
5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics. - Aggravating factor
6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school. - Mitigating factor
7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family. - Mitigating factor.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that these available statements have mostly aggravating factors while three of them have mitigating factors.
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which of the following parties enter a property with the possessor's consent, but for his/her own purpose?
Answers
The party that enters a property with the possessor's consent, but for their own purpose, is known as a Licensee.
A person who enters another person's property with the owner's or possessor's consent but for their own advantage or goal is known as a licensee. They typically reside on the property for their own convenience or to further their own interests and have few legal rights. The owner of the property authorizes the licensee's entry, but the licensee is not accorded the same rights and security as an invitee or a tenant.
It's significant to note that, depending on the jurisdiction and relevant laws, the precise legal definitions and classifications of people entering a property may change. Therefore, for accurate information in a specific context, it is advised to consult the pertinent local laws or seek legal counsel.
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The complete question is "Which of the following parties enter a property with the possessor's consent, but for his/her own purpose? Attendee Licensee Invitee O Trespasser"
Which television show or movie shows procedures/or a process to collect evidence from a violent crime scene that differs from the actual procedures/process that happen in real life. Then discuss how these two procedures or processes regarding evidence collection portrays the criminal investigation process and how these processes or procedures differ from the actual reality of a crime scene investigation.
* I’m not really. Interested in crime shows so I don’t have a clue
Answers
Answer:
Criminal law
Explanation:
Answer:
Mindhunter
America's Most Wanted
Criminal: UK
There are nearly 100 district courts, a dozen circuit courts, and one Supreme Court in the United States.
true
false
Answers
Answer:
false
Explanation:
There are 41 district courts which is nowhere near 100. There's 13 circuit courts so that was 1 number off. Lastly there is only one Supreme Court so the last one is correct but overall the statement is false.
Which of the following is true of the concept of political institutions?A. Strong institutions always generate good norms and valuesB. Baseball and soccer are national institutions in the United States.C. U.S. democracy is an institution in both the formal and informal sense.D. Most countries lack common formal political institutions.
Answers
Of the following the statement which is true of the concept of political institutions is U.S. democracy is an institution in both the formal and informal sense. (Option C)
Political institutions are the formal and informal rules, norms, and values that shape the behavior of individuals and groups within a political system. In the United States, democracy is a formal institution in the sense that it is enshrined in the Constitution and laws of the country.
However, it is also an informal institution in the sense that it is a value and norm that is widely shared and practiced by the American people. Therefore, U.S. democracy is an example of a political institution in both the formal and informal sense.
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If you were candidate Trump’s public relations advisor, how
would you have advised him to modify his approach?
*****No Plagiarism please. Please tell me the source as
well*****
Answers
I would advise candidate Trump to adopt a more inclusive and empathetic communication style, focusing on unity and collaboration rather than divisive rhetoric.
As candidate Trump's public relations advisor, I would emphasize the importance of building bridges and appealing to a wider audience. I would encourage him to choose his words carefully, avoiding inflammatory language and personal attacks. Instead, I would suggest emphasizing policy positions and highlighting his accomplishments, while also demonstrating empathy and understanding for diverse perspectives.
I would recommend engaging in constructive dialogue, actively listening to concerns, and presenting himself as a unifying force. By modifying his approach to be more inclusive and empathetic, candidate Trump could appeal to a broader range of voters and project a more presidential image.
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If you live on the border of Trenton and Pennsylvania does common in law apply?
Answers
Sorry if this is not the answer you're looking for..
"New Jersey does not recognize common law marriages. In Pennsylvania, a couple may claim to be common law married if there is clear and convincing evidence that the couple exchanged words, in the present tense, for the specific purpose of establishing the legal relationship of husband and wife."
Create a pamphlet explaining the guidelines you would suggest for federal financing of presidential campaigns.
Explain how presidential campaigns are publicly funded
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of federal financing.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Presidential campaigns are publicly funded because candidates raise funds from the public for their campaigns. There are limits on how much each individual can contribute but there are also ways to get around those limits; such as contributions by Political Action Committees (PACs).
Federal financing will allow candidates to compete on equal financial backing. It also avoids PACs' influences on candidates. The disadvantages include the federal government has to provide the financing with money that can be used elsewhere. It also gives the same financial backing to candidates with little chance to win.
Presidential campaigns are publicly funded because candidates raise funds from the public for their campaigns.
How presidential campaigns are funded and what are the pros and cons of federal financing?Presidential campaigns are funded to raise funds from the public for their campaigns. There are limits on how much each individual can contribute but there are also ways to get around those limits; such as contributions by Political Action Committees (PACS). A publicly-funded election is an election funded with money collected through income tax donations or taxes as opposed to private or corporate-funded campaigns. It is a policy initially instituted after Nixon for candidates to opt into publicly funded presidential campaigns via optional donations from tax returns.
The pros of federal financing are it will allow candidates to compete on equal financial backing. It also avoids PACs' influences on candidates. The cons or disadvantages include the federal government has to provide the financing with money that can be used elsewhere.
It also gives the same financial backing to candidates with little chance to win.
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keynesian school economics such as its founder john maynard keynes would argue that to stimulate the economy, governments and/or the central bank should pursue the following kind of policy?
Answers
what is the supreme law of the United States
A. The Bill of Rights
B. The constitution
C. The articles of confederation
D. The declaration of independence
Answers
a systematic compilation of written law is best described as
Answers
A systematic compilation of written law is best described as a code, also known as a legal code.
literally a ""friend of the court"" and used for a brief filed by someone who is interested in but not party to a case
Answers
A "friend of the court" is literally and commonly used to refer to a brief filed by someone who is interested in but not party to a case.
A legal brief filed by a party that is not a direct participant in the case is referred to as a friend of the court brief. This brief is frequently filed by an individual or organization with a significant stake in the outcome of a case, but who is not a party to it.Friend of the Court is an individual or organization that is not a party to a lawsuit but has a strong interest in its outcome and can provide information that may be useful to the court.
The individual or organization files a brief explaining their viewpoint on the case and how they believe the case should be resolved.Friend of the Court briefs are usually allowed by a court when it is believed that the information provided in the brief will be beneficial to the court in reaching a verdict or ruling.
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Which of the following entities are responsible for implementing
guidelines or requirements for ethical and/or consenting research
experiments? Select all that apply.
IRB
ONIJ
DAS
OIRS
Answers
Respect for people, beneficence, and justice are three ethical principles that IRBs use as a guide when evaluating research and are essential to protecting human subjects.
What are IRB ethical guidelines?Respect for people, beneficence, and justice are three ethical principles that IRBs use as a guide when evaluating research and are essential to protecting human subjects.
People with expertise and training in non-scientific fields, people with expertise and training in scientific fields, and members of the community who might serve as subjects for research studies make up the Institutional Review Board (IRB), a committee.
An IRB has the power to approve, demand changes are made (to secure approval), or disapprove research in accordance with FDA regulations. The rights and welfare of human research subjects are safeguarded in large part by this group review.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a) IRB.
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