Answer:
Section 2 on the diagram (Option B)
Explanation:
These metals can be shiny, ductile, malleable, and are good conductors of heat and electricity.
Although commercial planes routinely fly at altitudes of 9 km, where the surrounding atmospheric pressure is approximately 0.3 atm, pressure inside the plane is normally maintained at 0.75 atmospheres or more. Suppose you have an inflatable travel pillow that, once you reach cruising altitude, you inflate and use to take a nap. The volume of the pillow while you are flying is 1.5 L (liters). You manage to sleep through the rest of the flight and when you wake up, the plane is on its way down a) When you land, what is the volume of your pillow? Ignore any effect of the elasticity of the pillow's material; assume that the volume of the pillow is entirelyy determined by the properties of the air inside it and that you can model the air as an ideal gas. State clearly any additional assumptions you make in doing this calculation b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of blowing up your travel pillow before the plane takes off. Problem 6. Inflatable Travel Pillows Continued Continue considering your travel pillow from Problem 6. Suppose you were not actually leaning on your pillow while the plane descends, so that the only external pressure on the pillow is the pressure from the surrounding air in the cabin. Assume the pressure changes gradually enough that the pillow remains at thermal equilibrium with its surroundings. Calculate values for AEsys, Q, and W.
When you land, the volume of the pillow will decrease to 1.125 L due to the increase in atmospheric pressure. Inflating the pillow before takeoff has both advantages and disadvantages, and should be done with caution to avoid damaging the pillow or taking up too much space in your luggage.
What is Volume?
Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object, substance, or region of space. It is a physical quantity that describes the three-dimensional size of an object or the amount of space it takes up.
\(P_1\)\(V_1\)= \(P_2\)\(V_2\)
where\(P_1\) is the initial pressure (0.75 atm), \(V_1\) is the initial volume (1.5 L), \(P_2\)is the final pressure (1 atm), and \(V_2\) is the final volume (unknown). Solving for \(V_2\), we get:
\(V_2\) = (\(P_1\)\(V_1\))/\(P_2\)= (0.75 atm)(1.5 L)/(1 atm) = 1.125 L
Therefore, the volume of the pillow when you land will be 1.125 L.
Blowing up your travel pillow before the plane takes off has the advantage of providing a comfortable pillow to use during the flight without having to worry about inflating it at a high altitude.
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A spherical balloon is inflating with helium at a rate of 48π ft3 min. How fast is the balloon's radius increasing at the instant the radius is 2 ft?
Answer:
Explanation:.
What is the ratio of hydrogen nuclei to helium nuclei in the solar wind sample that you have gathered
The ratio of hydrogen nuclei to helium nuclei in the solar wind sample that has been gathered is about 100:4. In other words, there are about 100 hydrogen nuclei for every 4 helium nuclei in the sample. The exact ratio can vary depending on factors such as the activity level of the Sun, but a typical value is around 100:4 (or 25:1 in terms of number of atoms).
This ratio of hydrogen nuclei to helium nuclei is one of the defining characteristics of the solar wind. The solar wind is composed primarily of charged particles (ions) that have been ejected from the outermost layers of the Sun and are traveling through space at high speeds. These ions are mostly hydrogen nuclei (protons) and helium nuclei (alpha particles). The ratio of hydrogen to helium in the solar wind is thought to reflect the composition of the Sun's outer layers and the nuclear reactions that occur in its core. The exact ratio can vary depending on factors such as the activity level of the Sun, but a typical value is around 100:4 (or 25:1 in terms of number of atoms).
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The d orbital starts in the 4th row, or 4th energy level. However, what energy level (period number) does d actually start with?
The d-orbital starts in the third energy level (n = 3) of an atom.
Each energy level can contain one or more sublevels, including s, p, d, and f sublevels. The first energy level (n = 1) has one s orbital and can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. The second energy level (n = 2) has one s orbital and three p orbitals, allowing for a maximum of 8 electrons. The third energy level (n = 3) has one s orbital, three p orbitals, and five d orbitals, accommodating a maximum of 18 electrons.
The d-orbitals are found in the third energy level, corresponding to the third period of the periodic table. Therefore, the period number for the energy level where the d-orbital starts is 3.
The filling order of orbitals follows the pattern: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, and so on. The d-orbitals start filling after the p-orbitals in the third energy level. The electron configuration for the third energy level is written as 3s^2 3p^6 3d^1-10, depending on the element.
For example, the electron configuration of iron (Fe) is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^6 4s^2. This configuration indicates that the d-orbitals of iron are half-filled with 5 electrons.
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A 300 gram sample of pure water exerts a vapor pressure of 740 millimeters of mercury on the walls of its container. If 0.4 00 moles of glucose (C6H12O6) is added to the water, what will be the vapor pressure of the resulting solution?
723 mm Hg
738 mm Hg
739 mm Hg
743 mm Hg
The equation,P(solution) = X(solvent * P(solvent), can be used to determine vapor pressure lowering. 300 grams of water is 300g x 1 mole/18.0g = 16.67 moles water. Thus, X = 16.67 moles water/17.07 moles total = 0.977 and the new pressure = 0.977 x 740 mm Hg = 723 mm Hg.
The group number tells you how many valence electrons are located in an atom. *
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
1,670,000,000 in
scientific notation pleaseeee
Answer:
1.67 × 10^9
Explanation:
2 of 3
5. The mesosphere is found at 50 to 85 km above Earth's surface. (5 points)
Answer:
Mesosphere. This layer extends from around 31 miles (50 km) above the Earth's surface to 53 miles (85 km). The gases, including the oxygen molecules, continue to become denser as one descends. As such, temperatures increase as one descends rising to about 5°F (-15°C) near the bottom of this layer.
Explanation:
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what is kinetic energy?
A energy stored by atoms
B Energy from heat
C energy from gravity
D energy of motion
Answer:
D energy of motionExplanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy present in mass in motion
when the concentration of solutes inside a cell is less than the concentration of solutes outside a cell, which direction will water flow
If the concentration of solute molecules outside a cellular is lower than the awareness in the cytosol, the external answer hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic to the cytosolic.
If the solute awareness outside the mobile is lower than in the cellular, and the solutes can't go the membrane, then that solution is hypotonic to the mobile.
A hypertonic solution is a specific sort of answer that has more awareness of solutes outdoor of a cellular whilst as compared with the internal of a cell.
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the size of the negative charge of an electron us exactly the same as the size of the positive charge of a proton. what is the overall charge of the helium atom
explain your observations in terms of lechatelier's principle. how come we have to use 12 m hcl here? how would the equilibrium shift if we used 1 m hcl instead?
The Le Chatelier principle explains how an equilibrium changes when its conditions change. For variations in concentrations, temperature, or pressure, the shift's direction can be predicted. Although catalysts speed up the process of reactions reaching equilibrium, they do not change the location of an equilibrium.
The equilibrium will change to create more products if the concentration of the reactants (quantity of reactants) rises (product-favored). The reaction will change to produce additional reactants as the number of products rises (reactant-favored). Reactants benefit from a decrease in reactants. Products benefit from decreasing product. A system may gain temperature from the environment or as a result of a chemical interaction. The equilibrium moves to the right as the temperature drops (products). In other words, the system favors the reaction that produces heat to make up for the drop in temperature.
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Some food containers include a hot pack that can be placed in the microwave and heated up. The hot pack can then be placed in an insulated pouch next to the food. If the hot pack has a mass of 30.0 g and is heated to a temperature of 85°C, what is the heat capacity of the pack if it can warm 500.0 g of water from 25°C to 40°C?
The hot pack has a 0.868 J/g°C heat capacity.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
q = mcΔT
where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, let's find the heat transferred by the hot pack to warm up the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (30.0 g)(c)(85°C - 25°C)
q = 20400c J
Next, let's find the heat transferred by the hot pack to warm up the insulated pouch and the food:
q = mcΔT
q = (30.0 g)(c)(40°C - 25°C)
q = 450c J
The total heat transferred by the hot pack is the sum of these two values:
q total = 20400c J + 450c J
q total = 20850c J
Finally, we can use the heat transferred by the hot pack to solve for its specific heat capacity:
q total = mcΔT
20850c J = (30.0 g)(c)(85°C - 25°C) + (30.0 g)(c)(40°C - 25°C)
20850c J = 24000c J
c = 0.868 J/g°C
Therefore, the heat capacity of the hot pack is 0.868 J/g°C.
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Translate the given theoretical conformer from the Newman projection to its wedge-and-dash drawing. You might find it helpful to make a model to help visualize the different viewpoints. Replace the hydrogen atoms with the appropriate atoms.
The wedge-and-dash drawing of the given theoretical conformer would be H₂C-CH-CH₂.
What is Newman Projection?The Newman projection is a technique used to show the conformation of chemical bonds in molecules. This is a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional molecule with two atoms of a chemical bond shown as straight lines for clarity. The Newman projection is most commonly used to represent the staggered conformation of carbon-carbon single bonds, but can also be used to represent double and triple bonds. In this technique, molecules are displayed along their bond axes, allowing easy comparison of different conformations such as gauche, anti and eclipse.
Newman projection: H₂C-CH₂-CH₃
Wedges and line art: H₃C-CH-CH₂
When converting a Newman projection to a wedge drawing, hydrogen atoms must be replaced with appropriate atoms. In this case, the hydrogen atom of the central carbon atom should be replaced with a methyl group (CH₃). So the wedge and dash drawing would be H₃C-CH-CH₂.
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Which of the following elements is the smallest?
A. Strontium (Sr)
B. Beryllium (Be)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Magnesium (Mg)
Why do you think we need to study science in school?
Answer:
I think we should study science in school becuase it will help us to undertsand the world more. Our knowledge as humans have progressed due to science research; at one time we didn't know how trees produce oxygen.
Explanation:
In which process are simple materials chemically combined to form more complex materials?
A) synthesis
B) pinocytosis
C) hydrolysis
D) cyclosis
Answer:
A) synthesis
I hope this helps!
Match the types of electromagnetic radiation and their everyday uses.
1.
Gamma rays
2.
Visible light
3.
Radio waves
4.
Infrared rays
5.
X-Rays
6.
Ultraviolet rays
7.
Microwaves
a.
Medical imaging
b.
Broadcasting radio stations
c.
Cell phones and radar
d.
Remote controls and night vision
e.
Light bulbs
f.
Studying stars
g.
Tanning beds
Answer:
1. Gamma rays - f. Studying stars
2. Visible light - e. Light bulbs
3. Radio waves - b. Broadcasting radio stations
4. Infrared rays - d. Remote controls and night vision
5. X-Rays - a. Medical imaging
6. Ultraviolet rays - g. Tanning beds
7. Microwaves - c. Cell phones and radar
What is the random movement and mixing of particles?
9 letters in the world the second one is “i” and the 6th “s”
Answer:
diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the net movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration. This sounds like the most plausible word in this case.
• 2. Using the following formula Force (N) = mass (kg) * acceleration (m/s").
What is the force of a ball with a mass of 5kg fallinly to the ground at
10m/s.
Answer
50 N
Explanation
Manganese dioxide acts as a catalyst in the decomposition of H2O2 into water and oxygen gas. Which statement best describes this function?
If MnO2 is added to something like a hydrogen peroxide solution, the rate of the reaction significantly accelerates. Titanium dioxide acts as a catalyst there in hydrogen peroxide's decomposition.
Manganese oxide serves as what for the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide?In the presence of manganese dioxide, hydrogen peroxide disintegrates into water and oxygen gas.
The catalyst for hydrogen peroxide works well because of manganese dioxide.Hydrogen peroxide is broken down exothermically into water and oxygen with the help of a metal oxide catalyst (eq 1). (2) When a catalyst, like MnO2, is used, the activation energy is reduced to about 58 kJ/mol (1) and the breakdown is accelerated more than 1000 times compared to the uncatalyzed reaction.
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Each sentence describes potential and kinetic energy at various locations on a slide. Complete each statement by selecting the position of the object on the slide
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Each sentence describes potential and kinetic energy at various locations on a slide. Complete each statement by selecting the position of the object on the slide.
An object at position has all kinetic energy. A B or C
An object at position has all potential energy. A B or C
An object at position has about half potential energy and half kinetic energy. A B or C
Answer:
An object at position C has all kinetic energy.
An object at position A has all potential energy.
An object at position B has about half potential energy and half kinetic energy.
Explanation:
Lets take a good look at the image.
At position A, the object is stationary and we know that the energy possessed by an an object by virtue of its position is known as potential energy. Hence at A, the energy possessed by the body is all potential.
At position B, the total mechanical energy of the object becomes potential energy + kinetic energy as the object is now in motion.
At position C, the object is still in motion and the energy is all kinetic.
Answer:
C
A
B
Explanation:
A car tire has a volume of 32.2 L with a pressure of 34.5 psi when the temperature is 27°C. If the temperature increases to 43° and the volume decreases to 31.04, What is the new pressure?
Answer:
Using the combined gas law:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
where:
P1 = 34.5 psi (initial pressure)
V1 = 32.2 L (initial volume)
T1 = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K (initial temperature in Kelvin)
V2 = 31.04 L (final volume)
T2 = 43°C + 273.15 = 316.15 K (final temperature in Kelvin)
Solving for P2:
(P1 x V1 x T2) / (V2 x T1) = P2
(34.5 psi x 32.2 L x 316.15 K) / (31.04 L x 300.15 K) = P2
P2 = 37.2 psi
Therefore, the new pressure in the tire is 37.2 psi when the temperature increases to 43°C and the volume decreases to 31.04 L.
a balloon which contains 5.22 moles of helium, how many grams of helium is present in the balloon? *
5.22 moles of helium have a mass of 20.9 g.
What is the molar mass?The molar mass is the sum of the total mass in grams of all the atoms that make up a mole of a particular molecule.
We have 5.22 moles of helium and we want to convert it to grams. We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 5.22 mol × 4.00 g/mol = 20.9 g
where,
m is the mass.n is the number of moles.M is the molar mass.5.22 moles of helium have a mass of 20.9 g.
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a.
Which of these statements about a column of the periodic table is true?
The elements have similar characteristics.
b. The elements have a wide range of characteristics.
C. The elements have the same atomic number.
d. The elements have the same atomic mass.
What is the mass of solvent (liquid) recovered in the sample?
Mass Solvent = (Boat + solution) - (boat + dry)
The mass of solvent (liquid) recovered in the sample is 0.100gram. Therefore, option B is correct.
What do you mean by mass ?The mass of an object is a fundamental measurement of its matter content. Weight is a measurement of an object's gravitational force. It is determined not only by the mass of the object, but also by its location. As a result, weight is a measure of force.
The amount of matter in a particle or object is represented by mass (symbolized m), which is a dimensionless quantity. The kilogram is the International System (SIstandard )'s unit of mass (kg).
Given:
(Boat + solution) = 0.898
(boat + dry) = 0.798
Mass Solvent = (Boat + solution) - (boat + dry)
= 0.898 - 0.798
= 0.100 gram
Thus, option B is correct.
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The first mass extinction that occurred between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic Era,
caused the extinction of which organism?
O Wooly mammoth
O Dinosaurs
O Trilobites
Flying Reptiles
Answer:
O Trilobites
Explanation:
The first mass extinction that occurred between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic era caused the extinction of the trilobites.
Extinction are catastrophic events that causes the loss of organisms on the earth surface. Several factors can lead to extinction.
The first mass extinction took place between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic era. This wiped out one of the most successful organism on the earth surface at that time. They were the trilobites.Can someone please help me with this, ill give you a heart, a 5 star rating, and the brainliest answer!
classify the p and orbital diagrams based on whether they obey or violate hund's rule.
When classifying p and d orbital diagrams, check if each orbital receives one electron before any pairing occurs to determine if they obey or violate Hunds rule.
To classify p and d orbital diagrams based on whether they obey or violate Hunds rule, you'll first need to understand the rule itself. Hund's rule states that electrons in a subshell will occupy empty orbitals first before pairing up in the same orbital. In other words, each orbital within a subshell will receive one electron before any orbital receives a second electron.
Now, let's consider p and d orbital diagrams.
1. p orbital diagrams: In the p subshell, there are 3 orbitals (px, py, and pz). When filling the p orbitals with electrons, Hund's rule is obeyed if each orbital receives one electron before any pairing occurs. For example:
- px: ↑
- py: ↑
- pz: ↑
This configuration obeys Hund's rule.
A configuration that violates Hund's rule would be:
- px: ↑↓
- py: ↑
- pz:
2. d orbital diagrams: In the d subshell, there are 5 orbitals. When filling the d orbitals with electrons, Hund's rule is obeyed if each orbital receives one electron before any pairing occurs. For example:
- d1: ↑
- d2: ↑
- d3: ↑
- d4: ↑
- d5: ↑
This configuration obeys Hund's rule.
A configuration that violates Hund's rule would be:
- d1: ↑↓
- d2: ↑
- d3: ↑
- d4:
- d5:
So, when classifying p and d orbital diagrams, check if each orbital receives one electron before any pairing occurs to determine if they obey or violate Hund's rule.
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1. Which of the following is incorrect regarding enthalpy?
a. It has the symbol
b. It is measured in joules (J)
c. It is also known as heat content
d. It is the amount of kinetic or potential energy of a substance