Answer:
\(4.64 \times {10}^{ - 9} m\)
Olympus Mons on Mars is the largest volcano in the solar system, at a height of 25 km and with a radius of 309 km. If you are standing on the summit, with what initial velocity would you have to fire a projectile from a cannon horizontally to clear the volcano and land on the surface of Mars
Answer:
The velocity is 2661.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Radius, horizontal distance, d = 309 km
height, h = 25 km
acceleration due to gravity on moon, g =3.71 m/s^2
Let the time taken is t and the horizontal velocity is u.
horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time
309 x 1000 = u t .... (1)
Use second equation of motion in vertical direction.
\(h = u_yt +0.5 gt^2\\\\25000 = 0 + 0.5\times 3.71\times t^2\\\\t =116.1 s\)
So, put in (1)
309 x 1000 = u x 116.1
u = 2661.5 m/s
What does aerobic refer to?
A) How your body uses oxygen
B) No answer is correct
C) With little available oxygen
D) The absence of oxygen
Answer:
A) how your body uses oxygen
Supply the missing force necessary to achieve equilibrium. Show your work.
Analysing the Question:
We know that equilibrium is the state of a body when it has equal and opposite forces being applied on it
In this case, a net downward force of 496N is being applied and a net upward force of (106 + 106 + 142 + x) N
Finding the missing force:
Since we have to achieve equilibrium, the net upward forces have to be equal to the net downward forces
So, (106 + 106 + 142 + x) = 496
354 + x = 496
x = 496 - 354
x = 142 N
Therefore, the missing force is 142 N
in coming to a stop, an old truck leaves skid marks 45 m long on the highway. assuming a deceleration of 6m/s2 , estimate the speed of the truck just before braking.
The speed of the truck just before braking is 23.24 m/s.
What is the speed of the clock before braking?
The speed of the truck before braking is calculated by applying the third kinematic equation as shown below.
v² = u² - 2as
where;
v is the final velocity of the truck when it stopsa is the acceleration of the trucks is the distance travelled by the truckWhen the truck stops, the final velocity = 0
0 = u² - 2as
u² = 2as
u = √2as
u = √ ( 2 x 6 x 45 )
u = 23.24 m/s
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pls help need it last question on my test
The force that results in the decrease in speed from the midpoint to the end of the track is friction. The friction force slows down the vehicle because it acts in the opposite direction of the car's motion.
The force that would cause the Hot Wheels car to slow down from the midpoint of the track to the end of the track is friction between the car's wheels and the track.
Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.
In this case, the wheels of the car and the surface of the track are in contact, and the friction force acts in the opposite direction of the car's motion, which slows it down.
As the Hot Wheels car travels down Track #2 during the Speed Lab activity, its initial velocity decreases due to friction.
Friction is a resistance force that opposes motion.
It is caused by the interaction between the surfaces in contact. In this case, the surface of the track and the wheels of the car are in contact.
When the car is moving, there is friction between the two surfaces.
The direction of the friction force is opposite to the direction of motion of the car.
This means that the friction force slows the car down.
In conclusion, the force that results in the decrease in speed from the midpoint to the end of the track is friction.
The friction force slows down the vehicle because it acts in the opposite direction of the car's motion.
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A Wheatstone Bridge type circuit is shown (10marks) R1=20ohms, R2=10ohms, R3=8ohms, R4=5ohms, and R5=2ohms and also has 10V battery. Determine A. the p.d. between terminals B and D, and (5 marks) B. The value to which R4 must be adjusted in order to reduce the current through R3 to zero (balance the bridge). (5marks)
Answer:
Dunno
Explanation:
Dunno
A 50gram bracelet is suspected of not being pure gold. It is dropped into a glass of water and 4 cm3of water overflows. Is the bracelet pure gold? How do you know?
Since, density of the bracelet is not equal to the density of gold, then, the bracelet is not pure gold.
To know if the bracelet is pure gold, we calculate the density of the bracelet and compare it to the density of pure gold (19.3 g/cm³).
That is, for the bracelet to pure gold,
Density of bracelet ≈ 19.3 g/cm³
What is Density?Density can be defined as the ratio of the mass and the volume of a substance.
The formula of Density is give as
D = m/v................... Equation 1⇒ Where:
D = Density of the braceletm = mass of the braceletv = volume of the braceletFrom the question,
⇒ Given:
m = 50 gv = 4 cm³ (an object displace an amount of water equal to it's own volume)⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
D = 50/4D = 12.5 g/cm³Hence, since the density of the bracelet is not equal to the density of gold, then, the bracelet is not pure gold.
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17. A ball falling from a building has a kinetic energy of 2000 J and potential
energy of 2376 J. What is the mechanical energy of the ball?
Imc
Answer:
C. 4736J
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of ball is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy at any point;
Mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy
Given:
kinetic energy = 2000J
potential energy = 2376J
So;
Mechanical energy = 2000J + 2376J = 4736J
Assume that a person bouncing a ball represents a closed system. Which statement best describes how the amounts of the ball's potential and kinetic energy change? O A. The ball's potential energy decreases as it rises and its kinetic energy increases. B. Both the kinetic and potential energy of the ball increase. O C. The ball's kinetic energy increases as it falls and its potential energy decreases. O D. Both the kinetic and potential energy of the ball decrease.
Answer:
I believe the answer is C.
Answer:
C. The ball's kinetic energy increases as it falls and its potential energy decreases.
a cars gas tank contains 58.7kg of gasoline witch takes up 0.0814 m^3
The density of the Gasoline is 721.1302 kg/m3. This is the answer for the given question.
How do you figure out a gasoline cylinder's density?100 cc of gasoline should be added to the cylinder before weighing it on the scale in grams. When the cylinder is filled with gasoline, deduct the cylinder's mass from the cylinder's overall mass. This is the gasoline's mass. To determine the density, divide this number by the volume, which is 100 ml. As an alternative, use a hydrometer.
What is gasoline?Gasoline is a mixture of many different chemicals, including hydrogen and carbon (hydrocarbons). A typical gasoline blend contains about 150 hydrocarbons. Gasoline has a density of ρ = 700–800 kg/m3, while diesel fuel varies between ρ = 830–950 kg/m3.
Explanation of the above answer:Given,
mass(m) = 58.7 kg
volume(V) = 0.0814 m3
Formula for density = mass/volume
Density = 58.7 / 0.0814
Density = 721.1302 kg/m3.
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How can spectroscopy and infrared technology be useful in space? (5 points)
a.)They can enhance speed by making spacecraft fuel more efficient.
b.) They can measure magnetic fields produced by astronomical bodies.
c.) They can provide an emergency escape to the astronaut from a space center.
d.) They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i took the test
A 35.30-kg box is attached to a light string that is wrapped around a cylindrical frictionless spool of radius 10.0 cm and moment of inertia 4.00 kg * m^2. The spool is suspended from the ceiling, and the box is then released from rest a distance from rest a distance 3.50 m above the floor. How long does it take for the box to reach the floor?
Answer:
The velocity of the box is related to the angular velocity of the spool, which is given by the equation:
v = r * ω
where r is the radius of the spool and ω is the angular velocity of the spool. The angular velocity of the spool, in turn, is related to the torque applied to the spool by the tension in the string, which is given by the equation:
τ = I * α
where τ is the torque, I is the moment of inertia of the spool, and α is the angular acceleration of the spool.
The tension in the string is equal to the weight of the box, which is given by:
T = m * g
Putting all of these equations together, we can solve for the time it takes for the box to reach the floor. Here's how:
First, we can find the angular acceleration of the spool using the torque equation:
τ = I * α
T = m * g = τ
m * g = I * α
α = (m * g) / I
α = (35.30 kg * 9.81 m/s^2) / 4.00 kg*m^2
α = 86.53 rad/s^2
Next, we can find the angular velocity of the spool using the kinematic equation:
ω^2 = ω_0^2 + 2 * α * θ
where ω_0 is the initial angular velocity (which is zero), θ is the angle through which the spool has turned (which is equal to the distance the box has fallen divided by the radius of the spool), and ω is the final angular velocity (which is what we want to find). Solving for ω, we get:
ω^2 = 2 * α * θ
ω = sqrt(2 * α * θ)
ω = sqrt(2 * 86.53 rad/s^2 * (3.50 m / 0.10 m))
ω = 166.6 rad/s
Finally, we can find the time it takes for the box to reach the floor using the equation:
v = r * ω
v = 0.10 m * 166.6 rad/s
v = 16.66 m/s
t = d / v
t = 3.50 m / 16.66 m/s
t = 0.21 s
Suppose you have the following circuit diagram.
Here R1=22kΩ, R2=33kΩ, R3=1.1kΩ, R4=3.3kΩ, R5=33kΩ, R6=11kΩ, R7=33kΩ, R8=1.1kΩ, R9=
3.3kΩ are the resistances on the circuit where kΩ stands for kilo ohm. The electromotive forces
of the batteries are E1=3volts and E2=6volts.
Answer:
The current I1 through the resistor R1 is:
I1 = (E1 - E2) / (R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + R5 + R6 + R7 + R8 + R9)
= (3 - 6) / (22 + 33 + 1.1 + 3.3 + 33 + 11 + 33 + 1.1 + 3.3)
= -3 / 116.8
= -0.02563 A
Explanation:
A 4 kilogram (kg) toy car accelerates from 3.0 meters per second (m/s) to 8.0 meters per second. What is the change in the cart's momentum?
Answer:
20 kg*m/s
Explanation:
we're looking for the change in the cars momentum . the formula to identify the cars momentum is Δp=m*vf-m*vi . In this case m= mass , vf= velocity final, and vi= velocity initial . The mass is how much the car weighs , which is 4 kg . Velocity final would be 8 m/s since that's how fast it last was . Velocity initial would be 3 m/s since it had first started at that speed . Now we can jus plug it into the formula .
m= 4 kg
vf= 8 m/s
vi= 3 m/s
Δp= (4)*(8) - (4)*(3)
Δp= 32-12
Δp= 20 kg*m/s
hope this helps .
6. The radius of a ball is (5.2 + 0.2) cm. The percentage
error in the volume of the ball is;
Explanation:
It is given that, the radius of a ball is \((5.2\pm 0.2)\ cm\).
We need to find the percentage error in the volume of the ball. The volume of a sphere is : \(V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^2\)
The percentage error is given by :
\(\dfrac{\Delta V}{V}=3\dfrac{\Delta r}{r}\times 100\)
We have, \(\Delta r=0.2\) and r = 5.2
So,
\(\dfrac{\Delta V}{V}=3\times \dfrac{0.2}{5.2}\times 100\\\\\%=11\%\)
So, the percentage error in the volume of the ball is 11%
If a 3 kg block rests on a rough horizontal table and
experiences a 2 N force of static friction, then what is the
coefficient of static friction between the block and the table?
The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is 0.07.
Coefficient of statistic frictionThe coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is determined by Newton's second law of motion as shown below;
Fs = μFₙ
where;
μ is coefficient of static frictionFₙ is normal forceFs is static forceμ = Fs/Fₙ
μ = Fs/mg
μ = 2/(3 x 9.8)
μ = 0.07
Thus, the coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is 0.07.
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Flower bed is filled with five types of flowers. Which placement of the flowers represents the highest entropy?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
ANSEWER :B IN ROWS ONLY
Please tell me which on it is!
Answer
.0003
Explanation:
A projectile rolls off a cliff with a velocity of 40 m/s. The cliff is 60 meters high.
1. Calculate the time the projectile takes to hit the ground
2. Calculate the distance the projectile travelled on the X-axis horizontally before hitting the ground
3. Calculate the impact velocity of the projectile on the Y-axis
4. Calculate the Resultant velocity V r
5. Calculate the angle at which the projectile hits the ground
6. Calculate Sine Θ
7. Calculate Tan Θ
8. A final Resultant Velocity Statement
Answer:
1) t = 3.45 s, 2) x = 138 m, 3) v_{y} = -33.81 m /s, 4) v = 52.37 m / s ,
5) θ = -40.2º
Explanation:
This is a projectile exercise, as they indicate that the projectile rolls down the cliff, it goes with a horizontal speed when leaving the cliff, therefore the speed is v₀ₓ = 40 m / s.
1) Let's calculate the time that Taardaen reaches the bottom, we place the reference system at the bottom of the cliff
y = y₀ + \(v_{oy}\) t - ½ g t²
When leaving the cliff the speed is horizontal v_{oy}= 0 and at the bottom of the cliff y = 0
0 = y₀ - ½ g t2
t = √ 2y₀ / g
t = √ (2 60 / 9.8)
t = 3.45 s
2) The horizontal distance traveled
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 40 3.45
x = 138 m
3) The vertical velocity at the point of impact
v_{y} = I go - g t
v_{y} = 0 - 9.8 3.45
v_{y} = -33.81 m /s
the negative sign indicates that the speed is down
4) the resulting velocity at this point
v = √ (vₓ² + v_{y}²)
v = √ (40² + 33.8²)
v = 52.37 m / s
5) angle of impact
tan θ = v_{y} / vx
θ = tan⁻¹ v_{y} / vx
θ = tan⁻¹ (-33.81 / 40)
θ = -40.2º
6) sin (-40.2) = -0.6455
7) tan (-40.2) = -0.845
8) when the projectile falls down the cliff, the horizontal speed remains constant and the vertical speed increases, therefore the resulting speed has a direction given by the angle that is measured clockwise from the x axis
The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
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A boat with initial speed v0 is launched on a lake. The boat is slowed by the water by a force F = −αeβv. (a) Find an expression for the speed v(t). (b) Find the time and (c) distance for the boat to stop.
The gap the boat travels earlier than slowing down is 2.303m/\(αe^2\) v0 ln(10)
How to find an expression for the speed v(t)?The equation of movement for the boat is given through:
m dv/dt = -\(αe^2v\)
in which m is the mass of the boat, v is the rate of the boat, and α is a steady that relies upon at the residences of the water.
To resolve for the rate of the boat as a feature of time, we are able to separate the variables and combine each facets of the equation:
\(m \int\limits v0^v dv / (v*√(1/v)) = -αe^2 ∫ zero^t dt\)
Simplifying the left-hand aspect the usage of the substitution u = 1/v and \(du = -dv/v^2\), we get:
\(-m ∫ 1/v0^1/v du = -αe^2 t\\-m ln(v/v0) = -αe^2 t\\ln(v/v0) = αe^2 t / m\\v(t) = v0 * e^(-αe^2 t / m)\)
To discover the time at which the boat stops, we are able to set v(t) identical to 0 and resolve for t:
\(v(t) = v0 * e^(-αe^2 t / m) = zero\\e^(-αe^2 t / m) = zero\\-αe^2 t / m = -∞\\t = ∞\)
v = zero.1v0 We can resolve for t in this example through putting v(t) = zero.1v0:
\(v(t) = v0 * e^(-αe^2 t / m) = zero.1v0\\e^(-αe^2 t / m) = zero.1\\-αe^2 t / m = ln(zero.1)\\t = -m/αe^2 ln(zero.1)\)
Finally, to discover the gap the boat travels earlier than it slows down, we are able to combine the rate equation from v0 to zero.1v0:
∫ \(x0^x dt = ∫ zero^t v(t) dt\)
in which x0 is the preliminary function of the boat. Substituting for v(t), we get: ∫\(x0^x dx / v(x) = -m/αe^2 ln(zero.1)\)
Using the substitution u = v/v0, we get: ∫ \(1^zero.1 du / u = -m/αe^2\)ln(zero.1)
\(ln(10) = -m/αe^2 ln(zero.1)\\x - x0 = -m/αe^2 ln(zero.1) * ln(10) / v0\\x - x0 = 2.303m/αe^2 v0 ln(10)\)
Therefore, the gap the boat travels earlier than slowing down is 2.303m/\(αe^2\) v0 ln(10).
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Which of the following best describes the circuit shown below?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
who is a meterologist?
Answer:
A meteorologist is a scientist who studies weather Explanation:
A meterologist is a scientist who studies the weather condition of an environment.
WHO IS A METEROLOGIST?A meteorologist is a scientist that specifies in the act of understanding and forecasting the atmospheric condition or weather of the Earth surface.
The branch of science that studies weather is called meteorology and a meterologist uses several techniques and tools to explain weather.
Therefore, a meterologist is a scientist who studies the weather condition of an environment.
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draw diagram of how a reflecting telescope works. show how the angles of reflection would work with mirrors placed at 2 different angles
Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
What is Telescope?Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes nowadays to collect light from the night sky. Light is focused by a telescope's mirror or lens' shape.
Astronomers use a telescope to observe distant things. Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes, including all large telescopes, to collect and concentrate light from the night sky.
The original telescopes employed lenses, which are simply curved pieces of clear glass, to focus light. The "optics" of a telescope are the mirrors or lenses. Strong telescopes may view objects that are extremely faint and incredibly far away.
Therefore, Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
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1. In a chemical reaction, the forward rate is greater than the reverse rate. Which statement about the reaction is correct?
A. The reaction is at dynamic equilibrium.
B. The concentrations of the reactant and the product are equal.
C. The reaction will continue until the reactant is used up.
D. The reaction is reversible.
Answer:
the reaction is reversible
Which of the following best describes Earth's crust, according to the theory of plate tectonics?
Answer:
the Earth's crust is broken into about 12 plates that float on hotter, softer rocks in the underlying mantle
Explanation:
Find three consecutive even integers such that the sum
of the squares of the lesser two integers is equal to the
square of the greatest,
Answer:Hi, Sam!
Okay, so let's call the 3 consecutive even integers, X, X + 2 , X +4
So the sum of the smaller two (X +X + 2) = X + 4 +6
2X +2 = X + 10
X = 8
Therefore,
X = 8
X + 2 = 10
X + 4 + 12
These are your integers
Explanation:
Exercise 24.28
For the capacitor network shown in (Figure 1), the potential difference across ab is 48 V.
Part A
Find the total charge stored in this network.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q = ___ ____
Part B
Find the charge on the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q₁ = 7.2uC
Part C
Find the charge on the120nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Q₂ = 5.76 uC
Part D
Find the total energy stored in the network.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U = ____ ____
Part E
Find the energy stored in the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U₁ = ______
Part F
Find the energy stored in the 120nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
U₂= _____
Part G
Find the potential difference across the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
V₁= ____
Part H
Find the potential difference across the 150nF capacitor.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
V₂ = ____
The evaluation of the capacitor (in series) network is as follows;
Part A
Q = 3.2 μC
Part B
Q₁ = 3.2 μC
Part C
Q₂ = 3.2 μC
Part D
U = 76.8 μJ
Part E
U₁ = 34 2/15 μJ
Part F
U₂ = 53 1/3 μJ
Part G
V₁ = 21 1/3 V
Part H
V₂ = 26 2/3 V
What is a capacitor?A capacitor consists of pairs of conductors separated by insulators. Capacitors are used to store electric charge.
The specified parameters are;
The voltage across ab = 48 V
The capacitance of the first capacitor, C₁ = 150 nF
Capacitance of the second capacitor, C₂ = 120 nF
Part A
The total charge in a capacitor network can be found as follows;
\(C_{eq} = \left(\dfrac{1}{150} + \dfrac{1}{120} \right)^{-1} nF = \left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF\)
\(C_{eq} =\left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF=66\frac{2}{3} \, nF\)
\(Q_{eq} = C_{eq}\times V_{ab}\)
Therefore;
\(Q_{eq}\) = 66 2/3 nF × 48 V = 3,200 × 10⁻⁹ C = 3.2 μC
The total charge in the circuit is 3.2 μCPart B
The charge in the 150 nF capacitor is obtained from the formula for the charge in a capacitor; Q = C × V as follows;
Q = C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
The charge in the capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are the same as the total charge of 3.2 μC
The charge, Q₁ on the 150 nF capacitor, C₁ is therefore, 3.2 nC
Q₁ = 3.2 nCPart C
The capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are in series, therefore, the charge in each capacitor is equivalent to the charge in the circuit, which is 3.2 μC.
Therefore, the charge, Q₂, in the 120 nF capacitor, C₂ is 3.2 μC
Q₂ = 3.2 μF
Part D
The total energy stored in the network can be obtained using the formula;
U = (1/2)·C·V²
Where;
U = The energy in the capacitor
C = The equivalent capacitance of the network = 66 2/3 nF
V = The voltage
Therefore;
\(U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_{eq}\times V^2\)
\(U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 66\frac{2}{3} \times 10^{-9}\times 48^2 = 76.8\)
The total energy in the circuit, U = 76.8 μJPart E
The energy stored in the 150 nF capacitor is found as follows;
\(Q_{eq}\) = Q₁ = C₁ × V₁
V₁ = \(Q_{eq}\) ÷ C₁
Therefore;
V₁ = 3.2 μC ÷ 150 nF = \(21\frac{1}{3}\) V
U₁ = 0.5×C₁×V₁²
U₁ = 0.5 × 150×10⁻⁹ × \(\left(21\frac{1}{3} \right)^2\) = 34\(\frac{2}{15}\) μJPart F
The energy stored in the 120 nF capacitor, U₂, can be found as follows;
V₂ = 3.2 μC ÷ 120 nF = \(26\frac{2}{3}\) V
U₂ = 0.5 × 150 nF × \(\left(26\frac{2}{3} \, V\right)^2\) = \(53\frac{1}{3}\, \mathrm{ \mu J}\)
The energy in the 120 nF capacitor is; U₂ = 53 1/3 μJPart G;
The potential difference across the 150 nF, obtained in Part E, is 21 1/3 V
V₁ = 21 1/3 VPart H
The potential difference across the 120 nF, obtained in part F, is 26 2/3 V
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7. An electric kettle is connected to a mains voltage of 230 V. The current in the kettle is 12 A. Calculate the power of the kettle
Answer:
2,760watts
Explanation:
Power of the kettle = current * voltage
P = IV
Given
I = 12A
V = 230V
Substitute into the formula
Power of the kettle = 12*230
Power of the kettle = 2,760watts
A 0.0400 kg meter stick is placed on a thin rod at the 30.0 cm mark. What is the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark on the stick to maintain equilibrium?
Answer in kg
The minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
To maintain equilibrium, the torques acting on the meter stick must balance each other. The torque is given by the formula:
τ = r * F * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the force applied, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.
In this case, the meter stick is in equilibrium when the torques on both sides of the pivot point cancel each other out. The torque due to the weight of the meter stick itself is acting at the center of mass of the meter stick, which is at the 50.0 cm mark.
Let's denote the mass to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark as M. The torque due to the weight of M can be calculated as:
τ_M = r_M * F_M * sin(θ)
where r_M is the distance from the pivot point to the 0.00 cm mark (which is 30.0 cm), F_M is the weight of M, and θ is the angle between the weight vector and the lever arm.
Since the system is in equilibrium, the torques on both sides of the pivot point must be equal:
τ_M = τ_stick
r_M * F_M * sin(θ) = r_stick * F_stick * sin(θ)
Substituting the given values:
30.0 cm * F_M = 20.0 cm * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Solving for F_M:
F_M = (20.0 cm / 30.0 cm) * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
F_M = 0.0264 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_M = 0.25872 N
Finally, we can convert the force into mass using the formula:
F = m * g
0.25872 N = M * 9.8 m/s^2
M = 0.0264 kg
Therefore, the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
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