The assessment method that optimizes reliability and validity while minimizing assessor bias is called a standardized assessment.
This approach ensures that all individuals taking the assessment are evaluated using the same criteria, procedures, and scoring systems. Standardized assessments are designed to reduce the effects of assessor bias by providing clear guidelines for assessors to follow and by using objective scoring methods.
The reliability of a standardized assessment is ensured through the use of consistent procedures and scoring rubrics, which enable the assessment to produce consistent results over time.
Validity is ensured by ensuring that the assessment measures what it is intended to measure and by using appropriate test items and scoring methods. Overall, standardized assessments provide a fair and reliable way to measure individuals' knowledge, skills, and abilities while minimizing the effects of assessor bias.
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If someone from another country were to ask you what is it like to be an American? how would you respond?
What do these images means on what is it like to be an American
• America flag
• bald eagle
• oak tree
• America bison
• statue of liberty
• mount Rushmore
• Lincoln Memorial
• great seal of the United States
• US capital
• white house
Answer:
America flag= valor and bravery
bald eagle=strength and freedom
oak tree=stability and endurance
America bison=unity
Statue of Liberty= freedom and also shows how well our relationship with France is since it is the us oldest ally
mount Rushmore= the most greatest presidents who've changed the country for the better
great seal of the United States= represents the first 4
Lincoln Memorial= a monument to the man who ended slavery in the us
US capital= the main part of the us many important event occurs there
white house= the house of the president. many important event occurs there
Answer:
I can provide a general response to the first question you asked.
If someone were to ask what it is like to be an American, I might say that being an American means living in a culturally diverse society that values individual freedoms, democracy, and economic opportunity. Americans are proud of their history and traditions, but also recognize the need for progress and change. There are many different experiences and perspectives within the American population, but overall, Americans tend to be optimistic and forward-looking.
Regarding the images you listed, they are all symbols of American identity and values. The American flag represents the nation's unity and patriotism. The bald eagle is the national bird and symbolizes strength, freedom, and independence. The oak tree is a symbol of strength and resilience. The American bison represents the country's wildlife and natural resources. The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom and immigration. Mount Rushmore and the Lincoln Memorial are symbols of American history and leadership. The Great Seal of the United States is the official emblem of the government and represents the country's unity and power. The US Capitol and White House are symbols of American democracy and government.
Which answer choice BEST completes the analogy
Jomo Kenyatta:Kenya
A. Martin Luther King Jr: United States
B. Patrice Lumumba Nigeria
C. Nelson Mandela : South Africa
D. Charles Mercer: Liberia
Which answer choice BEST completes the analogy
Jomo Kenyatta:Kenya
A. Martin Luther King Jr: United States
B. Patrice Lumumba Nigeria
C. Nelson Mandela : South Africa
D. Charles Mercer: Liberia
Answer:
The answer is c
______________ occurs when something you learned before interferes with your recall of something you learn later.
The term that describes the situation when something you learned before interferes with your recall of something you learn later is known as proactive interference.
What is proactive interference?
Proactive interference is a type of memory interference that happens when something you learned before interferes with your ability to remember something new that you have just learned. This usually happens when previously learned material is similar to newly learned information, making it harder for the brain to distinguish between the two pieces of information and to recall the newly learned information.It is often described as forward-acting interference because it occurs when old learning interferes with new learning. It is common in everyday life and can happen in a variety of situations, such as forgetting a new password because it is similar to an old password.
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which area of the world has been intensively used for the longest period of time?
The Middle East's area has been intensively used for the longest period of time in the world.
The Middle East is a region that has been used intensively for longer than anywhere else in the world. Its importance dates back to the earliest known civilizations, where it served as a hub for trade and commerce. Even today, its strategic importance is undeniable, with the Middle East still being a central player in the global economy and a vital hub for transportation and energy resources.
Its rich cultural and historic heritage, combined with its central geographical location, has made it a key player in the global landscape for centuries. As a result, it is no surprise that the Middle East is still intensively used today.
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Imagine you are just finishing up a busy day at a supplier's site. You visited the supplier to discuss recent defects in its deliveries. As part of the visit, you mapped out a corrective action plan with the supplier. The supplier clearly has a lot of work to do. In fact, you are doubtful that the supplier will be able to improve quality enough to remain viable in the long term. When the supplier's representative finds out that you have several hours to kill before your flight home, she offers to take you out to dinner to a new, and very nice, lapanese restaurant that recently opened in the area. Which of the following is the best option to avoid unethical behavior?
A. Accept the invitation and let the supplier pay
B. Accept the invitation and pay for the supplier
C. Decline the invitation
D. Accept the invitation and split the bill
The best option to avoid unethical behavior in this scenario is to decline the invitation (option C). This choice ensures that there is no perceived conflict of interest or favoritism, maintaining a professional and unbiased relationship with the supplier.
Accepting the invitation and letting the supplier pay (option A) can create an ethical dilemma as it may be perceived as a form of bribery or favoritism. It can compromise objectivity and raise concerns about the credibility of the corrective action plan discussed earlier. Similarly, accepting the invitation and paying for the supplier (option B) can create a perception of undue influence or attempts to gain favor.
On the other hand, declining the invitation (option C) is the best choice to maintain professionalism and avoid any conflicts of interest. By politely declining, you prioritize maintaining a neutral and unbiased relationship with the supplier, ensuring that decisions and actions are based on objective criteria rather than personal relationships or perks.
Accepting the invitation and splitting the bill (option D) may seem like a fair compromise, but it still carries the risk of creating a perception of influence or bias. It is best to err on the side of caution and maintain a clear boundary between personal and professional interactions with suppliers.
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in preindustrial america, the destitute and disruptive elements of society were confined in a(n): a) asylum. b) almshouse. c) hospital ward. d) pesthouse.
Answer:
almhouse
Explanation:
If one nation violates international law, it is up to other nations to use_________ tactics or ________ actions such as severance of diplomatic relations ________ or, as a last resort___
Answer:
Persuasive; Coercive; Boycotts; War.
Explanation:
If one nation violates international law, it is up to other nations to use persuasive tactics or coercive actions such as severance of diplomatic relations, boycotts or, as a last resort war.
The global standard for acting on a country which has erred or violated an international law, is to first use a persuasive tactics as a means of peaceful resolution but if the country isn't cooperating or yielding, then it is allowed to you a coercive approach such as boycotting its interests or declaring a war.
IF i have a F how many A's will i need to get an B
Answer:
you would need 4 a's
Explanation:
please mark this answer as brainliest
Answer:
you will need 3 a's
Explanation:
https://www.calculator.net/gpa-calculator.html?da1=Math&ca1=1&la1=f&sa1=&da2=English&ca2=1&la2=a&sa2=&da3=History&ca3=1&la3=a&sa3=&da4=asdf&ca4=1&la4=a&sa4=&da5=&ca5=&la5=&sa5=&na=5&pgpa=&pcredit=&format=l&printit=0&ftype=1&sc=1&x=77&y=12
A community accepts a police officer lying under oath to ensure the conviction of a suspect that they almost universally agree is guilty of murder in a homicide case. Which type of ethics is being employed here
A community accepts a police officer lying under oath to ensure the conviction of a suspect that they almost universally agree is guilty of murder in a homicide case. The type of ethics being employed here is utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism is a type of ethics that is based on the principle of maximizing the overall well-being of society. In other words, utilitarianism holds that actions are morally right if they result in the greatest possible good for the greatest possible number of people.
In this scenario, the community accepts a police officer lying under oath to ensure the conviction of a suspect that they almost universally agree is guilty of murder in a homicide case.
This action could be considered utilitarianism because the community is acting in the best interest of the greater good. By ensuring the conviction of the suspect, they are preventing future crimes from occurring and protecting the rest of the community from harm. While lying under oath is generally considered to be unethical and unlawful, in this particular case, it may be seen as morally justifiable because it serves the greater good.In conclusion, the ethics being employed here is utilitarianism.
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Name atleast 5 animals and Plants that Share your ecosystem
5 animals and Plants that Share your ecosystem are
Birds RodentsAntsTodsSpidersPlants
AlgaeCornRiceTomatoespumpkinsWhat is an ecosystem?Generally, Vocabulary Used for Entry Into Encyclopedic Works. An ecosystem is a geographical region that contains a community of interdependent species, including plants, animals, and other living forms, as well as the climate and topography of the area. Both biotic (which refers to living things) and abiotic (which refers to nonliving things) components may be found in an ecosystem.
All of the living things (plants, animals, and organisms) in a particular area that communicates with one another and with the non-living environments in which they are found are collectively referred to as an ecosystem.
Every living thing fills a certain niche or performs a specific function within an ecosystem.
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5. What are futures contracts and forward contracts? Describe two differences between them.
Futures Contract:- A contract which is a legal agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity asset or security at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future.
Future contracts are Standardized for quality and quantity trade.
The asset Transacted is usually a commodity instrument.
Traded on a future exchange.
Forward Contract:- A contract between two parties which is sellers and buyers on a particular transaction which is to be carried out or executed at a later date.
Can be used for hedging or speculation.
It is a non- standardized nature makes it particularly for hedging.
Trade in the over the counter market hence do not trade on the exchange.
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Assuming you have been assigned to speak on the topic of "Expanding the Use of Technology in the Classroom" (or a topic of your choosing), what are some specific things you will do to identify with your audience? What are some areas of selective exposure you should anticipate for this topic? What are some specific things you can do to appeal to your audience?
Answer:
you should first talk about how far the us has come inits technology then on how you think it could be better or improve
Explanation:
Sam, a high school student, lives in a busy neighborhood. When he sits down to study, he can hear different noises - a phone ringing somewhere, a baby crying, a car honking- even though he does not pay attention to them. These noises will be stored in Sam's ________.
A. procedural memory
B. long-term memory
C. short-term memory
D. workbench memory
E. sensory memory
Answer:
E. sensory memory
Explanation:
Which of the following was one cause of the Mexican American war
Answer:
1) Territory (land) disputes.
2) Texas Annexation- Texas was admitted to the Union as a slave state nine years after winning its independence from Mexico. The annexation was a contributing factor to the Mexican-American War.
Explanation:
The borders of texas were one cause of the Mexican-American war. Thus option C is correct.
What is Mexican American war?The US engaged in combat during the Mexican-American War. It was a conflict over territory in which the United States wanted to take more of Mexico's northeast of the country while Mexico fought to protect that they believed to be their domain.
The Nueces Line demarcation dispute of Texas and the United States was the primary consequence of the Revolutionary Revolution. Texas' accession to the United States infuriated Mexican government and inhabitants since Mexico did not accept Texas as an actual American colony. Texas asserted that the Rio Grande formed part of its southern borders. The Nueces Rivers, which again is located 100 miles to the east, was cited by Mexico as the frontier.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be :
the right to vote in texas.
the slaves in texas.
the borders of texas.
the oil in texas
Describe the working conditions in factories during the industrial revolution.
Explanation:
workers had 14 hour average shifts, low wages to the point of barely scraping by every day, factories had low ventilation making the air thin and filled with smoke and high chances of injury while working due to exhaustion.
Members of goal-derived categories may actually be a reflection of the set of objects that
a. are recalled.
b. are recognized.
c. consumers choose from when making consumption decisions.
d. are prototypes.
e. are hierarchical in nature and affect our consumption decisions in the same way.
The answer is the "are recalled that is option a.Goal-derived categories are made up of items that are linked to a specific goal of the consumer.
Goal-derived categories are created as a result of goal-directed decision-making procedures, which are themselves a product of consumers' cognitive, affective, and behavioral involvement in a certain product domain or activity. They are created when the consumer is faced with a problem or a challenge, which is the stimulus that prompts them to seek out a solution.
According to goal theory, a category is a collection of objects that share certain features and are organized around a specific purpose or goal. As a result, members of goal-derived categories may actually be a reflection of the set of objects that are recalled by a customer or consumer. It is essentially the consumer's perspective that serves as the basis for the formation of a category. The idea is that consumers only consider things that are relevant to their present problem or challenge, and as a result, the objects that make up a category are those that are most relevant to the customer.
Therefore, a goal-derived category is an illustration of the connection between the consumer's objective, the domain of interest, and the objects that he or she chooses to include in that category and thus the correct answer is option A.
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In case of a clash between the laws made by the center and a state on a subject in the concurrent list: a) the state law prevails. b) the central law prevails. c) both the laws prevail within their respective jurisdictions. d) the Supreme Court has to intervene to decide.
Answer:
If there is a conflict between the Union parliament and the Stae Legislature on any law in the Concurrent List, the Union Law will prevail.
Explanation:
please help me i need this grade !
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I took the test... hope this helpsss
Minnie has signed up to take a class in developmental psychology. She can expect that the course will study the changes that occur between __________ and __________.
Minnie has signed up to take a class in developmental psychology. She can expect that the course will study the changes that occur between conception and death.
Define psychology.Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists put a lot of effort into examining and understanding how the mind, brain, and behavior function. With intimate linkages to the social sciences, humanities, and teaching professions, psychology is characterised as a "Hub Science" (Boyack, Klavans, & Borner, 2005).
The psychology department at Ohio State University is organized into eight departments, each of which focuses on a different aspect of the brain or human behavior.
There were two main theories on how the brain functioned in the early days of psychology: structuralism and functionalism.
The method developed by Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920), known as structuralism, was centered on dissecting mental processes into their most fundamental parts.
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Operant conditioning most importantly involves forming associations between: ________
Operant conditioning most importantly involves forming associations between: behavior and consequences.
Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning in which behaviors are modified by associating stimuli with reinforcement or punishment. It conditions operants—behaviors that affect one's environment—to occur or not occur based on the environmental consequences of the behavior.
The concept of operant conditioning arose from the work of Edward Thorndike, whose law of effect proposed that behaviors emerge as a result of whether their consequences are satisfying or unpleasant.
Behaviorist psychologists studied operant conditioning in the twentieth century, believing that environmental conditioning could explain much, if not all, of mind and behavior. Environmental stimuli that increase behaviors are known as reinforcements, whereas environmental stimuli that decrease behaviors are known as punishments.
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Read the Economist Magazine article, down below.
Then answer the following questions;
Do the authors of this paper make statements that conflict with key points in Chapter 5 of the text? Explain.
The research referred to in the article finds that: ethical standards slip when times are tough, bribery is a solid investment, and bribes are higher when government institutions are weak and there is lower newspaper circulation. Do you believe ethical standards may vary depending upon the situation? In other words, is it okay to be unethical in order to win business, enter a new market, get a promotion, avoid criticism from one’s boss, etc. or, is an unethical act unethical no matter what the circumstances? Explain your answer.
Do you believe ethical standards vary from culture to culture? If so, then how does one deal with business transactions across different cultures?
BRIBERY is very hard to stamp out. In a global fraud survey by Ernst & Young, a professional- services firm, 39% of businesses say corruption is common in countries where they operate. Corporate standards are more liable to slip when times are tough: 15% of surveyed firms think cash payments to win business can be justified if they help companies to survive an economic downturn, compared with 9% last year. One in 20 think the same of misstating their financial performance.
Bribery would be less of a problem if it wasn't also a solid investment. A new paper by Raghavendra Rau of Cambridge University and Yan Leung Chung and Aris Stouraitis of the Hong Kong Baptist University examines 166 high-profile cases of bribery since 1971, covering payments made in 52 countries by firms listed on 20 different stock markets. Bribery offered an average return of 10-11 times the value of the bung paid out to win a contract, measured by the jump in stock market value when the contract was won. America's Department of Justice found similarly high returns in cases it has prosecuted.
Returns depend on which officials are having their palms greased. Higher-ranking officials get bigger bribes not only in cash terms but also as a proportion of the value of the contracts they dish out, with heads of state securing up to 4.7% of the contract value compared with just 1.2% for low-ranking officials. Senior officials also capture more of the benefit from graft, typically taking over 50% of the returns from contracts they hand out; their subordinates capture just 20% of the value.
The size of bribes is also affected by the institutional set-up in each country. Cash bribes are bigger in poorer countries with larger armed forces and higher customs burdens. The authors suggest such countries typically have weaker institutions and less constrained government officials. Bribers pay more, both in cash terms and as a share of project value, when there is lower newspaper circulation at home.
Not all dirty money is spent equally well. The authors find that firms with better overall financial performance outperform in this area, too, getting better value for their bribes. Returns are also higher where overall levels of bribery are held down by greater disclosure and director liability, perhaps because such scrutiny deters entry into the bribe-paying market by other firms. The problem is getting caught. Another paper, by Jonathan Karpoff of the University of Washington, Scott Lee of Texas A&M University and Gerald Martin of American University, found that American firms facing bribery-enforcement action lose 9% of their market value, mostly because they have other problems with misrepresentation and fraud.
The authors of the Economist article and the authors of the text do not make statements that conflict with key points in Chapter 5 of the text. Both sources discuss the issue of ethical standards in business, and the ways in which bribery and corruption can impact the behavior of companies and individuals.
However, the Economist article focuses specifically on the economic returns of bribery, while the text discusses the broader ethical implications of unethical behavior in business. Therefore, there are no conflicting statements in these sources.
Regarding the question about whether ethical standards may vary depending upon the situation, the text suggests that there is a gray area in which ethical decisions can be difficult. However, it also argues that there are certain ethical principles that should be upheld in all situations, such as respect for others and adherence to the law.
In terms of cultural differences in ethical standards, the text notes that different cultures may have different norms and values regarding honesty and integrity. It suggests that businesses should be aware of these differences and take them into account when operating in different countries.
Regarding bribery, the text argues that it is never acceptable to engage in unethical behavior, regardless of the circumstances. It notes that there are legal and financial risks associated with bribery, and that it can damage a company's reputation and long-term success.
Overall, the text and the Economist article both emphasize the importance of ethical behavior in business, and the potential risks and consequences of unethical behavior.
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when did military conflicts between rival Roman leaders end?
Answer:
509BC
Have a great day! :)
Answer: 509 is wrong its 30
Explanation: I took the test and it said correct with 30 selected
the senate shares with the president the power to ______.
The senate shares with the president the power to approve members of the Supreme Court.
The Constitution of the United States expresses that "the President of the United States shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other official Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for." Article 22 of the Constitution. Each federal judge, as well as certain officials in the executive branch, the independent agencies, the armed forces, the State Department, the Department of Defense, the Foreign Service, and the uniformed civilian services, are nominated by the president. The Senate usually votes to approve most nominations, but sometimes rejects or fails to act on a few of them that garner a lot of media attention.
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which biological factors primarily imply that someone could be predisposed to developing ptsd should they experience a traumatic event?
The biological factors primarily imply that someone could be predisposed to developing PTSD should they experience a traumatic event are:
1. Reduced levels of cortisol
2. Increased sensitivity of the HPA negative feedback inhibition.
3. Hypersensity of the glucocorticoid receptors
What is PTSD?PTSD is the short way of writing the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Cortisol is the primary stress hormone and the reduction in the availability foof this hormone indicates that a person is predisposed to Posttraumatic stress disorder.
The Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal hormone is another biological factor that is known to be a stress hormone and when it begins to become increasingly sensitive, then it is indicative of a predisposition to PTSD.
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A client is diagnosed with intermittent explosive disorder (IED). What drugs are likely to be prescribed for the client? Select all that apply.
a) Typical antipsychotics
b) Mood-stabilizing agents
c) Stimulants
d) Antidepressants
e) Barbiturates
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is a mental illness characterized by sudden outbursts of extreme anger and aggression. Mood-stabilizing agents, such as lithium, anticonvulsants, and atypical antipsychotics, are commonly prescribed to treat IED Therefore the correct option is B.
These drugs help regulate mood and reduce the intensity and frequency of explosive outbursts. Antidepressants may also be prescribed if the client has symptoms of depression or anxiety. However, stimulants and barbiturates are not typically used to treat IED as they can exacerbate symptoms and lead to addiction.
Treatment plans for IED often depend on the individual's symptoms and severity of the disorder, and should always be determined by a licensed medical professional.
Hence the correct option is B
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The Plateau peoples made their homes to the east of which physical feature
in Washington?
A. The Columbia River
B. The Palouse Hills
C. The Cascades
D. The Olympic Peninsula
Please Answer
The Plateau peoples made their homes to the east of The Columbia River in Washington. The Columbia River is a beautiful and power symbol of the Pacific Northwest.
What do you know about The Columbia River?
The Columbia River runs 1,243 miles (2,000 km) from the Canadian Rockies in the British Columbia province to the Pacific Ocean. It is the fourth largest river in the United States by volume, and it provides power to the area’s hydroelectric dams. The Columbia River has been a major transportation, fishing, and trade route since ancient times, and is home to a large number of species of fish, birds, and animals. The river also serves as a significant source of irrigation and drinking water, and is an important recreational resource for visitors and locals alike.
The Columbia River is a beautiful and powerful symbol of the Pacific Northwest.
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which form of keiretsu is commonly criticized by foreign nations as unfair to competitors? a. horizontal keiretsu b. vertical keiretsu
The form of keiretsu that is commonly criticized by foreign nations as unfair to competitors is horizontal keiretsu. The correct alternative is a.
This type of keiretsu involves a group of companies that are interconnected through cross-shareholding and mutual business relationships. The horizontal keiretsu is often seen as unfair to competitors because it creates a closed network that is difficult for outside companies to penetrate, giving the keiretsu members an advantage in the marketplace.
In other words, this system tends to benefit some more than others and this is what generates a state of injustice.
In conclusion, the correct alternative is a. horizontal keiretsu.
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secondary analysis includes a variety of research techniques that use
Secondary analysis encompasses various research techniques that utilize existing data for new research purposes.
It involves analyzing data that were not originally collected for the specific research question. These techniques include quantitative analysis, using statistical methods to identify patterns and relationships in numerical data; qualitative analysis, examining existing qualitative data to uncover themes and narratives; meta-analysis, aggregating results from multiple studies to draw conclusions; longitudinal analysis, studying data collected over time to identify trends and changes; and comparative analysis, comparing different datasets to explore variations.
While secondary analysis provides valuable insights, it is important to consider the quality and relevance of the original data, as well as any potential limitations or biases.
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the north pole has no land, only ice, witch two countries have land closets to that pole ?
Answer:
The two countries with the closest land to the North Pole are Canada and Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark).
Explanation:
Geographers generally believe that the closest piece of land to the North Pole is Kaffeklubben Island, which is an island off the northern coast of Greenland. Kaffeklubben Island is located about 430 miles from the North Pole. There are some semi-permanent banks of rock and gravel that might technically be claimed to lie closer to the geographical point. The nearest permanent settlement is Alert in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. The permanent population there however is only 62. There are more people residing in Alert at any given time, but they are there temporarily because they man weather stations and other government and military posts in Alert. It is 508 miles from the North Pole. The North Pole is located in the center of the Arctic Ocean and it is covered with shifting pieces of ice.
public speaking chapter 18 what are the three purposes
In public speaking, there are generally three purposes that a speaker may have when giving a speech. These purposes are to inform, to persuade, or to entertain.
When a speaker's primary purpose is to inform their audience, they are focused on providing new and relevant information on a particular topic. This could include sharing facts, statistics, or research findings, or even teaching a new skill or technique. Informative speeches can be used in a variety of contexts, from academic presentations to business meetings.
If a speaker's main objective is to persuade their audience, they are attempting to change the audience's beliefs or behaviors. This could involve convincing them to take a particular action, support a certain policy, or adopt a new point of view. Persuasive speeches are commonly used in politics, advertising, and sales.
Finally, when a speaker aims to entertain their audience, they are focused on providing an enjoyable and engaging experience. This could include telling jokes, sharing personal anecdotes, or performing a dramatic reading. Entertaining speeches are often given at social events, such as weddings or awards ceremonies.
It is important for speakers to identify their primary purpose before giving a speech, as this will help them determine the appropriate tone, content, and delivery style for their audience. By understanding the three purposes of public speaking, speakers can better connect with their audience and achieve their desired outcomes.
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