The speed of the ambulance is 5.06 m/s; where the velocity is negative.
A siren emits a whine with a frequency of 1720 Hz as an ambulance overtakes and passes a cyclist pedaling a bike at 2.48 m/s. The cyclist hears a frequency of 1711 Hz after being passed. Determine the speed of the ambulance.The cyclist hears a frequency of 1711 Hz when the ambulance passes him because the siren frequency has changed due to the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is caused by the movement of the ambulance and cyclist relative to one another.The formula for the Doppler effect is given by;f' =\frac{ f(v + u)}{(v + usinθ)}where;f' = frequency observedf = original frequencyv = velocity of the waveu = velocity of the observer/sound sourceθ = angle of incidence.The cyclist is stationary. Therefore, his velocity is u = 0. He is also in front of the ambulance, which means that the angle of incidence is 0°.sin 0 = 0Thus;f' = \frac{f(v + u)}{(v) }= \frac{f(v + u)}{v}
The frequency observed by the cyclist is f' = 1711 Hz; The original frequency of the siren is f = 1720 Hz
The velocity of the cyclist is u = 2.48 m/s; The velocity of sound is v = 343 m/s.
Substituting into the formula, we have;f' = f(v + u)/v1711 = 1720(343 + 2.48)/3431711 = 1720(345.48)/3431711 = 1738.56Therefore, the velocity of the ambulance is given by;u =\frac{ (f'v - fv)}{f} =\frac{ [(1711 Hz)(343 m/s) - (1720 Hz)(343 m/s)]}{1720 Hzu} = -5.0558 m/sThe ambulance is moving towards the cyclist. Therefore, the velocity is negative.
To get the speed, we find the absolute value of the velocity.|u| = |-5.0558 m/s| = 5.06 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the ambulance is 5.06 m/s.
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When is there no atmospheric pressure pjysics.
HELP ME PLEASE I NEED IT ALL WORK IN IS THE PICTURE
The mechanical advantage of the given pulley system is 3.
Through the use of a tool or system, mechanical advantage is the force multiplier. By definition, a tool or machine will give off a lesser input force over a longer distance for the same amount of work as a larger force over a shorter distance.
In a pulley system, the mechanical advantage is directly proportional to the number of strands connecting to the mass through movable pulleys.
a) Therefore, the mechanical advantage of the given pulley system,
IMA = 3
b) The force or effort applied to pull the weight,
F = Weight/IMA
F = 500/3
F = 166.66 N
c) The efficiency of the machine,
η = IMA/No. of pulleys used
η = 3/3 x 100
η = 100%
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What is the mass of basswood wing with these dimensions: 26.9 cm x 5.5 cm x 0.15 cm?
The mass of the basswood wing with the given dimension is 710.14 g. Basswood is a low-density, light wood.
What is basswood?Basswood is a low-density, light wood that is mainly used for artistic work such as hand carving and creating musical instruments.
The mass can be calculated by the formula,
\(m = v \times d\)
Where,
\(m\)- mass
\(v\) - volume = 26.9 cm x 5.5 cm x 0.15 cm = 22.192 ml
\(d\) - density = 32 g/cm3
Put the values in the formula,
\(m\) = 22.192 x 32
\(m\) = 710.14 g
Therefore, the mass of the basswood wing with the given dimension is 710.14 g.
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A particle is projected horizontally at 10 m/ from the top of a tower 20 m high. Calculat the horizontal distance travelled by the particle when it hits the level ground. [g = 10 m/s]
25.1 m is the horizontal distance travelled by the particle when it hits the level ground
v²-u²=2gs
s=v²-u²/2g
s=100/19.6
s=5.1 m
total height=20+5.1=25.1 m
Distance, which is independent of direction, is the length between two points or things. Distance solely considers the overall magnitude and disregards the start and finish places because it is a scalar attribute. Distance can only have a positive or zero value because it is a scalar attribute; it cannot be negative.
The meter (m) is the most widely used unit of measurement for distance, however kilometers (km) can also be used to describe longer distances and centimeters (cm) or millimeters can be used to express shorter distances (mm). The distance traveled is frequently represented by the letter D when computing distance.
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analyze the heisenberg uncertainty principle for a harmonic oscillator. can you find a state of particular interest? g
In his comprehensive response, Vardhan Thigle explains how the absence of zero point energy would be inconsistent with the uncertainty principle. I'd want to present a heuristic argument that also holds true for other systems where a particle is bound.
The mass's potential to be at rest at equilibrium is a factor in the classical harmonic oscillator problem. The formal solution to the quantum harmonic oscillator puzzle has a non-zero ground state energy. In other words, the permitted energy levels are determined by:
h*v(n+1/2), where n=0 is the ground state.
However, the uncertainty principle argument asserts that a harmonic oscillator would need to be at rest at its equilibrium position in order for it to have zero energy. However, doing so would need precise knowledge of both the position and momentum, which would go against the uncertainty principle. The lowest energy is therefore not zero. It has implications for why helium does not solidify until under very high pressures when absolute zero is approached. This has to do with the zero-point energy theory. In other words, even as liquid helium is cooled below 4.2K and toward the lowest temperatures that can be reached, the atoms are still oscillating loudly enough to prevent them from becoming a solid with the predicted hcp crystal structure.
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Correct Question:
How would you analyze the Heisenberg uncertainty principle for a harmonic oscillator, explain the existence of zero point (i.e., g) energy in harmonic oscillator?
what is acceleration?
Answer:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
I need help quick!! Urgent!
Telescopes differ in the type of:
a. Earth orbit they occupy.
b. Color of the paint they are marked with.
c. Mirrors they use to gather light.
d. Electromagnetic waves they concentrate.
C.
Explanation: Because mirrors are lighter, and they are easier than lenses to make perfectly smooth.
Penetration capabilities in...
- Radio Waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Visible light
- Ultraviolet
- X-rays
- Gamma rays
Ultra = X-ray
Explanation:
how are things going to paint the roof for beginners painting and decorating the whole house so I'm going away with a few sports mates for a couple nights for beginners but will have a look painting at a time and see what is going to be Strong enough
A highway curve of radius 591.21 m is designed for traffic moving at a speed of 71.09 km/h. What is the correct banking angle of the road?
The correct banking angle of the road is approximately 3.85 degrees.
The correct banking angle of a road can be determined using the equation:
θ = arctan((v^2 / (r * g)))
where:
θ is the banking angle of the road,
v is the velocity of the vehicle,
r is the radius of the curve, and
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Let's plug in the given values:
v = 71.09 km/h = 19.74 m/s (converted to m/s)
r = 591.21 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
θ = arctan((19.74^2 / (591.21 * 9.8)))
Calculating the expression:
θ = arctan(0.067092)
Now, evaluating the arctan:
θ ≈ 0.0672 radians
To convert this angle to degrees, we can multiply it by the conversion factor:
θ ≈ 0.0672 * (180/π)
θ ≈ 3.85 degrees
Therefore, the correct banking angle of the road is approximately 3.85 degrees.
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The volume of a cylinder is v=πR^2H where R =radius and h= height. If the radius is 3 times the height and the volume increases at 10cm/s. How fast does the radius increase when the radius 6 cm
The rate at which the radius increases when the radius is 6 cm is approximately 0.056 cm/s.
At a radius of 6 cm, how fast does the radius increase?To determine how fast the radius increases, we can use the given information about the volume of a cylinder and its rate of change. The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula v = πR²H, where R represents the radius and H represents the height.
Given that the radius is three times the height, we can express the height as H = R/3. Substituting this value into the volume equation, we have v = πR²(R/3). Simplifying further, the volume equation becomes v = (π/3)R³.
Now, we are given that the volume increases at a rate of 10 cm/s. By taking the derivative of the volume equation with respect to time, we can determine how the radius changes over time. The derivative, dv/dt, is equal to (π/3)(3R²)(dR/dt), where dR/dt represents the rate of change of the radius.
Simplifying the equation, we have dv/dt = πR²(dR/dt). Substituting the given values, we have 10 cm/s = π(6²)(dR/dt).
Solving for dR/dt, we find that the rate at which the radius increases when the radius is 6 cm is approximately 0.056 cm/s.
Calculus and related concepts to explore the relationships between variables and their rates of change. Understanding these mathematical principles is essential for analyzing dynamic systems and their behaviors.
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Name the form of energy each example represents.
1. Wind
2. Bow and Arrow
3. Fire
4. Microwave
5. Talking
6. Lightning
7. Fuel
8. Fusion of atoms
3) chemical energy
Explanation:
fire fire concert of something where they recall chemical chemical chemical chemical
which action describes turning the sole of the foot medially, as in checking the bottom of a shoe for gum?
Option C. Inversion describes turning the sole of the foot medially, as in checking the bottom of a shoe for gum.
The time period that refers back to the turning of the sole of the food medially (in the direction of the midline of the body) is called foot inversion. commonly, the foot can carry out inversion as much as about 30 tiers. further inversion of the foot may also result in damage such as an ankle sprain.
Inversion is not unusual when a sentence begins with an adverb phrase: on the windowsill have been her two cats, Penny and Percival. it is also commonplace when the sentence starts offevolved with and is modified by way of a terrible adverb or adverb phrase.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
a. Plantar flexion
b. Dorsiflexion
c. Inversion
d. Eversion
Give reason:
colour, taste and smell can't be used to differentiate between water and oxygen gas
Answer:
All three characteristics are common between the two
Explanation:
Both water and oxygen are odourless, tasteless, colourless substances and so it is not possible to tell the difference between the two just based off of these three characteristics.
two baby buggies are moving toward a head-on collision on level ground. the first buggy has a mass of 15 kg and is moving at a speed of 3 m/s. the second buggy has a mass of 15 kg and is moving at a speed of 5 m/s. the rugged rubber bumpers that are normally attached to the buggies have fallen off so that when they collide, they stick together. how fast (magnitude) are the buggies moving right after the collision?
The distance between the buggies is 25 m.
How to calculate distance?Knowing an object's distance allows us to determine its actual size. We can gauge how much space an object occupies in the sky. Then, we need to know how far away it is in order to calculate its actual size. An object appears smaller from a distance. The average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule is referred to in molecular geometry as the bond length or bond distance. It is a movable quality of a bond between atoms of fixed types, largely independent of the rest of the molecule.Given that,
Mass of first buggy = 12 kg
Speed of first buggy = 3 m/s
Mass of second buggy = 15 kg
Speed of second buggy = 5 m/s
Time = 3 sec
We need to calculate the final velocity of first buggy
Using formula of velocity
\(v_1=\frac{m_1-m_2 u_1}{m_1+m_2}+\frac{2 m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}\)
Put the value into the formula
\(&v_1=\frac{(12-15) \times 3}{12+15}+\frac{2 \times 15 \times 5}{12+15} \\\)
\(&v_1=5.22 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
We need to calculate the final velocity of second buggy
Using formula of velocity
\($$v_2=\frac{2 m_1 u_1}{m_1+m_2}-\frac{m_1-m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}$$\)
Put the value into the formula
\(&v_2=\frac{2 \times 12 \times 3}{12+15}-\frac{(12-15) \times 5}{12+15} \\\)
\(&v_2=3.22 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
The velocity separation will be 2 m/s.
We need to calculate the distance for first buggy
Using formula of distance
\(s=v_1 \times t\)
Put the value into the formula
\($$s=5.22 \times 3\)
\(s=15.66 \mathrm{~m}\)
We need to calculate the distance for second buggy
Using formula of distance
\($$s^{\prime}=v_2 \times t$$\)
Put the value into the formula
\(&s^{\prime}=3.22 \times 3 \\\)
\(&s^{\prime}=9.66 \mathrm{~m}\)
Total distance between both buggies
\($$S=s+s^{\prime}\)
Put the value into the formula
S = 15.66 + 9.66
S=25 m
Hence, The distance between the buggies is 25 m
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The speed of a separately excited DC motor is controlled by a single-phase semi-converter. The field current is also controlled by a semiconverter and the field current is set to the maximum possible value. The ac supply voltage to the armature and field converter is one phase, 208 V,60 Hz. The armature resistance is Ra=0.12ohms, the field resistance is Rf=220ohms, and the motor voltage constant is Kv=1.055 V/A rad/s. The load torque is TL = 75 N.m at a speed of 700rpm. The viscous friction and no-load losses are negligible. The delay angle of the converter in the armature circuit is 101 deg. The RMS input current of the armature converter is 55.36 A. The input power factor is: Select one: a. None of these b. PF=0.64 lag c. PF=0.55lag d. PF=0.71log
The input power factor can be calculated using the equation is the delay angle of the converter in the armature circuit.
The delay angle is 101 degrees, we can find the power factor using the cosine of 101 degrees. To calculate the power factor, we first need to convert the power factor, we can find the power factor using the cosine of 101 degrees. To calculate delay angle from degrees to radians we can calculate the power factor using the cosine of the converted delay angle.
To find the numerical value of the power find the power factor using the cosine of 101 degrees. To calculate the power factor, we first need to convert the a scientific calculator or trigonometric tables. The calculated power factor is approximately the input power factor is approximately.
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Two planes take off at the same time from an airport. The first plane is flying at 272 miles per hour on a course of 155. 0°. The second plane is flying in the direction 175. 0° at 336 miles per hour. Assuming there are no wind currents blowing, how far apart are they after 2 hours
The planes are 246.06 miles apart after 2 hours.
According to the question, Two planes take off at the same time from an airport. The first plane is flying at 272 miles per hour on a course of 155.0° and the second plane is flying at 336 miles per hour on a course of 175.0°.
The distance covered by the first plane in 2 hours (a) = 272 * 2a = 544 miles
The distance covered by the second plane in 2 hours (b) = 336 * 2b = 672 miles
The angle of the first plane from the ground (x) = 180 - 155x = 25°
The angle of the second plane from the ground (y) = 180 - 175y = 5°
So, The angle between the two planes (C) ⇒ x - y = 25 - 5C = 20°
Using the law of cosines, we can calculate the distance between the two planes.
Law of cosines ⇒ \(c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} - 2ab.cosC\) → 1
Substitute a = 544, b = 672 and C = 20° in 1, then we get
\(c^{2} = 544^{2} + 672^{2} - 2(544)(672).cos(20)\)
= 295936 + 451584 - 2(365568).(0.9396)
= 747520 - (731136).(0.9396)
= 747520 - 686975.3856
\(c^{2}\) = 60544.6144
c = \(\sqrt{60544.6144}\)
c = 246.058 ≅ 246.06
Therefore, the distance between the two planes after two hours is 246.06 miles.
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Explain why the car reaches a top speed even though the thrust force remains constant
at 3500 N.
Since, the velocity not only depends on the force but also on the amount of time that has passed since the motion started, therefore, the car reaches a top speed even though the thrust force remains constant.
What is force?
In order to move a body of mass [m] with an acceleration of [a] m/s², a force of magnitude equal to the product of body's mass and the required acceleration is needed. Mathematically -
F = ma
F = m {a[x] + a[y] + a[z]}
F = ma[x] + ma[y] + ma[z] {Vector form}
We have a car reaches a top speed even though the thrust force remains constant at 3500 N.
We know the formula for force as -
F = ma
F = m(dv/dt)
dv/dt = F/m
dv = (F/m)dt
∫dv = ∫(F/m)dt
v = (F/m)t
v = kt
v \(\alpha\) t
It can be seen that the velocity not only depends on the force but also on the amount of time that has passed since the motion started.
Therefore, since, the velocity not only depends on the force but also on the amount of time that has passed since the motion started, therefore, the car reaches a top speed even though the thrust force remains constant.
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a waveform is created by plotting the change of phase of magnetic moments over:
A waveform is produced by plotting the magnetic moment change of the phase of a magnetic field over time. A waveform is essentially a visual representation of a signal's time-varying voltage, current, or power with respect to time.
Waveforms are found in a variety of applications, including music, radio and television broadcasting, and communication systems. In electrical engineering, a waveform is a visual representation of an electrical signal's changing values over time.
A waveform can depict the voltage, current, or other parameter of an electrical signal. A waveform's horizontal axis represents time, while the vertical axis represents the signal's amplitude. Waveforms can be periodic, non-periodic, or complex depending on the signal they represent. Waveforms are often displayed on an oscilloscope, a device that graphically displays the changing values of an electrical signal. An oscilloscope displays a waveform by deflecting a beam of electrons vertically and horizontally across a phosphorescent screen. The deflection is proportional to the input signal's voltage or current, which generates a trace on the screen.
In conclusion, A waveform is produced by plotting the magnetic moment change of the phase of a magnetic field over time.
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A 6kg object is lifted to a height of 10m. How much PE does it have?
Answer:
588 J
Explanation:
P.E = mgh
= 6 * 9.8 * 10
= 588 J
if g value is rounded and taken as 10 then answer is 600 J.
When drawing the electric field pattern around a positive charge, they must ...
A. Cross each other
B. Not cross each
C. Direction must be towards the charge
D. Not have direction
A car drives 2 blocks north, then 3 blocks east, and finally 2 blocks south. What is the
displacement of the car?
A) 15 km
B) 3 km west
C) 3 km east
D) 7 km north
Which of the following represents discrete data?
A. Height of your father
B. Time it takes to run a race
C. Weight of a dog
D. Number of Big Macs sold by a local McDonald’s
If you are at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude, what ocean are you in?
If you are at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude, you are in the Atlantic Ocean.
This location is often referred to as the "Prime Meridian" and is the line of longitude that separates the Eastern Hemisphere from the Western Hemisphere. It is also the starting point for measuring longitude, with longitudes to the east and west being measured in degrees relative to this line. The Prime Meridian intersects the Equator at zero degrees latitude, which is the line of latitude that circles the Earth at 0 degrees North and South and separates the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere.
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If a rock falls from a cliff, at what point are its kinetic energy and its potential energy the same? Ignore air resistance.
Answer:
The gravitational potential energy it had from being above the ground is converted to kinetic energy as the rock falls. As kinetic energy increases, the velocity of the rock will also increase.
Explanation:
2 x 3 x 7 = (2 x 3) x 7 X 7 2 x 3 x 7 = 2 x (3 x 7) 2x 1
Answer: 42
Explanation: 2 x 3 = 6 x 7 = 42
Answer:
42
Explanation
An anchor weighing 100lb in water is attached to a chain weighing 3lb/ft in water. Find the work done to haul the anchor and chain to the surface of the water from a depth of 25ft
.
Work Done on an Object:
To calculate the work done on any object, the following relationship can be used: W=Fd=limn→[infinity]∑nj=1F(cj)d=∫baF(x)dx
}] First, it is helpful to list out what is known, and name those variables appropriately.
Based on the information from the problem, we know the following:
1.The anchor weighs 100pounds
and does not change.
2.The chain weighs 3lb/ft
in the water.
3.The anchor starts from a depth of 25ft
and is being pulled to the surface of 0ft, thus creating the interval (0,25).
4.The anchor is attached to a chain and tension produced by the chain is equal and opposite to the force of pulling it out of the water - which is the weight force due to gravity.
We, however, do not know the total length of the chain, but we can label this variable as x.
So, let's say that x=total length of chain and (25ft−x)
is the length of the chain in water.
The 25ft
term is due to the depth of the water. We can also say that (3lb/ft)(25ft−x)
is the weight of the chain in water.
From here, let F(x)
represent the force applied - which is the weight due to gravity - and measure it in pounds. F(x) should contain all elements that contribute to its size: the weight of the anchor and the weight of the chain in water.
To calculate the work done to haul the anchor and chain to the surface of the water, we need to integrate the force applied over the distance traveled.
Let x be the length of the chain that is pulled out of the water.
Then, the weight of the chain in water is (3lb/ft)(25ft - x) and the weight of the anchor is 100lb.
Therefore, the force applied is F(x) = 100 + 3(25 - x) = 175 - 3x.
The distance traveled is 25 - x, so the work done is:
W = ∫0^25 (175 - 3x)dx
W = [175x - (3/2)x^2] from x = 0 to x = 25
W = (175(25) - (3/2)(25)^2) - (175(0) - (3/2)(0)^2)
W = 4375 - 937.5
W = 3437.5
Therefore, the work done to haul the anchor and chain to the surface of the water from a depth of 25ft is 3437.5 foot-pounds.
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define the focus of a concave lens
Answer:
Principal focus of concave lens -
★ The point at which rays parallel to principal axis coming from infinity appear to converge after being refracted from concave lens is called the principal focus of concave lens.
________________________
• Additional information -
★ Principal focus - A number of rays parallel to the principal axis after reflection from a concave mirror meet at a point on the principal axis or appear to come from a point after reflection from a convex mirror on the principal axis. This is called principal focus.
a 190-lb man carries a 20-lb can of paint up a helical staircase that encircles a silo with radius 15 ft. if the silo is 80 ft high and the man makes exactly four complete revolutions, how much work is done by the man against gravity in climbing to the top?
The work done by the man against gravity in climbing to the top is 9,480 foot-pounds.
To calculate the work done by the man, we need to determine the total change in potential energy as he climbs up the helical staircase that encircles the silo. The potential energy can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m represents the mass, g represents the acceleration due to gravity, and h represents the height.
In this case, the mass of the man is 190 lb, and the height of the silo is 80 ft. Since the man makes exactly four complete revolutions around the silo, we can calculate the circumference of the helical staircase. The circumference of a circle is given by the formula C = 2πr, where r represents the radius. In this case, the radius of the silo is 15 ft.
To find the work done against gravity, we need to multiply the change in potential energy by the number of revolutions. The change in potential energy is obtained by multiplying the mass, the acceleration due to gravity (32.2 ft/s²), and the height. The number of revolutions is four.
Therefore, the work done by the man against gravity in climbing to the top can be calculated as follows:
Work = 4 * m * g * h
= 4 * 190 lb * 32.2 ft/s² * 80 ft
= 9,480 foot-pounds.
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a planet has two small satellites in circular orbits around the planet. the first satellite has a period t1 and an orbital radius of r1. the second satellite has a period of 1.5t1. what is the orbital radius of the second satellite?
The orbital radius of the second satellite is 1.31r1.
What is the orbital radius ?
The average separation of a planet from the sun is known as orbital radius. Given that it has a significant impact on planetary temperature, this is one of the most crucial factors in evaluating a planet's ability to support life. The distance between a planet's center and surface is known as the planetary radius.
Time period of a satellite in circular orbit of radius 'r' is
\(T^2\alpha r^3\)
T= time period
\(T1^2/T2^2=r1^3/r2^3\\T2=1.5T1=3/2T1\)
\((T1/3/2T1)^2=(r1/r2)^3\\(2/3)^2=(r1/r2)^3\\- > 4/9=(r1/r2)^3\\r1=(4/9)^1/3r2\\r2=(9/4)^1/3r1\\r2=1.31r1\)
A planet has two satellites in circular orbits of the second satellites is 1.31r1.
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A falling ball of mass 0.5 kg experiences a downward force due to gravity of mg (where g = 9.8 m/s2) and an upward force of air resistance equal to 3.5 N. What is the ball's acceleration in units of m/s2? Record your answer.
Applying Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of the ball is 16.8 \(m/s^2\)
Given the following data:
Mass = 0.5 kgAcceleration due to gravity = 9.8 \(m/s^2\)Upward force = 3.5 N.To find ball's acceleration, we would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion:
First of all, we would determine the net force acting on the ball.
\(Net \; force = Upward\;force + Downward\;force\)
\(Downward\;force = 0.5\) × \(9.8\)
Downward force = 4.9 N
\(Net \; force = 3.5 + 4.9\)
Net force = 8.4 N
Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by this formula;
\(Acceleration = \frac{Net\;force}{Mass}\\\\Acceleration = \frac{8.4}{0.5}\)
Acceleration = 16.8 \(m/s^2\)
Therefore, the acceleration of the ball is 16.8 \(m/s^2\)
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