The minimal codon size for an alien organism with 3 nucleotides and 27 amino acids would be at least 5 nucleotides per codon.
This is because with 3 nucleotides, you can only encode 3^3 = 27 different combinations, which is not enough to represent all 27 amino acids. By increasing the codon size to 4 nucleotides, you would have 3^4 = 81 different combinations, which would be sufficient to represent all 27 amino acids. Therefore, the minimal codon size for this alien organism would be 5 nucleotides to accommodate the 27 different amino acids in its proteins.
Learn more about nucleotides here:
https://brainly.com/question/16308848
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
A. Makes food for the cell
B. provides structure and strength to the cell
C. Makes energy for the cell
D. regulates what can enter or leave the cell
Answer:
Explanation: provides protection for a cell
c. How could a higher rate of "reusing, reducing, or recycling change the way money is spent
within a society? (1 point)
There are only about 40 different tRNAs in a cell even though 61 codons code for amino acids. This discrepancy can be attributed to the fact that the first nucleotide in the anticodon can base-pair with more than one nucleotide in the codon. This phenomenon is known as __________ and is, in part, due to __________ and the presence of __________ at this position in some tRNA molecules.
Answer:
The correct answer is - wobble; the curvature of the anticodon loop; inosine.
Explanation:
The wobble phenomenon or hypothesis tells that why there are multiple codons are present for a single amino acid. 20 amino acids are coded by 61 codons. It states that tRNA can identify and attach to more than one amino acid due to the curvature of the anticodon loop.
The curvature of the anticodon loop is that the base at the 1st position on the anticodon to binding but the less-precise base pairs that can arise between the 3rd base of the codon. The inosine is the nucleoside that presents in a position in the curvature of the anticodon loop and its position responsible for wobble as well.
In this composition, ____ suggests the balance of the cosmos and the ancestors, providing sustenance for humans.
In this composition, symmetry suggests the balance of the cosmos and the ancestors, providing sustenance for humans.
In common parlance, the term "symmetry" describes a sense of lovely proportion and balance. More exact meaning of "symmetry" can be found in mathematics, where it typically refers to an object that is unaffected by certain transformations like translation, reflection, rotation, or scaling. The development of symmetry Similar to all other characteristics of organisms, symmetry (or asymmetry) develops as a result of natural selection for the organism's benefit. This involves variations in symmetry-related gene frequency across time.
Each object has its own unique pattern and symmetry. Symmetry breaking is viewed by scientists as the process of creating new patterns. In order to categorize unanticipated changes in shape, broken symmetries are crucial. New patterns in nature emerge as a result of symmetry breakdown.
American physicist Alan Lightman claims that symmetry is something that human brains actively seek to perceive. He claims that "the reason must be partially psychological." We desire order in this crazy universe we live in, and symmetry signifies order. It aids in our understanding of the environment.
The complete question is:
In this composition, ____ suggests the balance of the cosmos and the ancestors, providing sustenance for humans. (image looks like an X)
A. texture
B. symmetry
C. rhythm
D. color
To know more about symmetry refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13452592
#SPJ4
FUN FACT OF THE DAY (part:2)
Gorillas can actually catch human colds and sicknesses and make happy noises sometimes when eating!
What animal do you want to find out about tomorrow?
Answer:
a red panda maybe?? or a dolphin!!
Explanation:
this is cool keep doing you :) <3
Answer:
Bunnies
Explanation:
I am obsessed with them.Pls do it tmr
give correct procedure of activities carried out in an experiment to investigate soil drainage
Explanation:
These are 5 inverted cut bottles with different soils:
(Gravel, Sand, Loam, Clay, and Peat)
- The piece of cloth is tied at the mouth of the bottle to let out water at the same rate as the piece of cotton wool in the previous diagram.
- Soil that is very porous holds very little water and therefore allows too much water to pass through it.
- From the above, gravel has very large particles,it allows too much water to pass through it meaning it holds little water.
- Peat has more fine particles than Clay Soil, hence holds more water than Clay. It therefore allows very little water to pass through it.
The definition of biological evolution encompasses
Answer:
Biological evolution, simply put, is descent with modification. This definition encompasses small-scale evolution (changes in gene frequency in a population from one generation to the next) and large-scale evolution (the descent of different species from a common ancestor over many generations).
Explanation:
name the highlighted muscle, which originates at the medial clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum.
The muscle that is highlighted is the sternocleidomastoid, which arises from the sternum's manubrium and medial clavicle.
Describe the medial clavicle.The sternoclavicular joint is formed by the clavicle's medial articulation with the sternum's manubrium (SC joint). An intra-articular disc is located between the clavicle and the sternum in this joint, which is encased in a fibrous capsule.
To keep the scapula in place and allow the arm to hang freely, the medial clavicle acts as a strut. The location of it is directly above the first rib. Its rounded medial end, also referred to as the sternal end, articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint (breastbone).
To know more about medial clavicle visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13399257
#SPJ4
Please help!!!! Which system are most affected when a person is participating in the long jump ?
Answer:
i think in my choice
Explanation:
The individuals stomach may be affected cause they have to do a long jump anfd they might also be hurt in legs or hannds. hope it helps
what procedure is expected to occur in an rflp? question 6 options: genes are transferred via a dna virus. cells are treated with enzymes that remove their walls. cells are forced into a protoplast fusion. dna is digested with endonucleases.
In RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), a procedure is expected to occur to digest the DNA with endonucleases. Endonucleases are enzymes that cut the DNA molecule at specific sites.
In this procedure, the DNA is digested with endonucleases to generate fragments that will be separated using a gel electrophoresis technique and then transferred to a nylon membrane, which will then be hybridized with probes.
These DNA fragments are then blotted onto a nylon membrane and probed with a labeled probe, which can identify specific DNA sequences. The hybridization is then detected using autoradiography. This technique is used in forensic analysis, genetic mapping, paternity testing, and disease diagnosis.
To know more about DNA visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30006059
#SPJ11
helllllppppppppppppp I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
The bloodstream carries the glucose-a type of sugar produced from the digestion of carbohydrates and other foods-to provide energy to cells throughout the body. Unused glucose is stored mainly in the liver as glycogen.
Insulin, glucagon, and other hormone levels rise and fall to keep blood sugar in a normal range. Too little or too much of these hormones can cause blood sugar levels to fall too low (hypoglycemia) or rise too high (hyperglycemia).
Normally, blood glucose levels increase after you eat a meal. When blood sugar rises, cells in the pancreas release insulin, causing the body to absorb glucose from the blood and lowering the blood sugar level to normal. When blood sugar drops too low, the level of insulin declines and other cells in the pancreas release glucagon, which causes the liver to turn stored glycogen back into glucose and release it into the blood. This brings blood sugar levels to back up to normal.
A plate moves south at a rate of 2 cm/year. How many meters south from its original location will the plate be in 4,000 years? 8,000 meters south 4,000 meters south 200 meters south 80 meters southWhich source of evidence did Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift? fossils magnetic fields satellite mapping warm equatorial climates
Answer:
1. 8000 meters
2. Fossils
Explanation:
1. Rate of southern movement of the plate = 2 cm/year.
In 4000 years, the plate will move a distance of 4000 years * 2 cm/year = 8000 meters
Therefore, the plate will move a distance of 8000 meters south in 4000 years.
2. Wegener in supporting his theory of continental drift used fossils, geologic and glacial evidences. He compared the fossils found in different continents and argued that the presence of fossils of certain animal fossils such as the Lystrosaurus which are found in antarctica, India and South Africa indicates that the continents drifted apart as the Lystrosaurus could not have swam across the ocean to get to these different continents. Also, using geologic evidence by comparing rock structures on opposite sides of the Atlantic ocean, he determined that there were similarities between the rock strata of the Karroo system of South africa with the Santa Carina system in Brazil.
List three structures of nerve cells that are found in animal cells.
(Science)
Answer:
its cell body, dendrites, and axon
Which of the following is TRUE about how are rocks deformed?
a. change its size, volume, or shape
b. there will be an equal pull and pushes on the rock from different direction.
c. rock will undergo tectonic pressure
d. there will be unequal pull and pushes on the rock from different direction.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Rocks change its size, volume, or shape because of weather, as well as tectonic pressure.
lesson 1 focus questions there are many considerations that need to be thought through in the process of planning a scientific laboratory investigation. below are a few for you to ponder as you take on the challenge of doing a genetic transformation. since scientific laboratory investigations are designed to get information about a question, our first step might be to formulate a question for this investigation consideration 1: can i genetically transform an organism? which organism? 1. to genetically transform an entire organism, you must insert the new gene into every cell in the organism. which organism is better suited for total genetic transformation one composed of many cells, or one composed of a single cell? 2. scientists often want to know if the genetically transformed organism can pass its new traits on to its offspring and future generations. to get this information, which would be a better candidate for your investigation, an organism in which each new generation develops and reproduces quickly, or one which does this more slowly? 3. safety is another important consideration in choosing an experimental organism. what traits or characteristics should the organism have (or not have) to be sure it will not harm you or the environment?
To genetically transform an entire organism, one must insert the new gene into every cell in the organism.
To genetically transform an entire organism, one must insert the new gene into every cell in the organism. It is better suited for total genetic transformation to have an organism composed of a single cell.
Scientists often want to know if the genetically transformed organism can pass its new traits on to its offspring and future generations. To get this information, an organism in which each new generation develops and reproduces quickly would be a better candidate for the investigation.
Safety is another important consideration in choosing an experimental organism. To be sure it will not harm you or the environment, the organism should have (or not have) traits or characteristics.
Learn more about genetically transform: brainly.com/question/13945624
#SPJ11
A student looks at his cell under a microscope which of the following observations would indicate the cell is from a plant rather than an animal
Answer:
Chloroplasts in the cytoplasm of the cell
Explanation:
The options you were given are the following:
nucleus is located inside of the cell numerous cilia on the outside of the cell chloroplasts in the cytoplasm of the cell a thin membrane around the edge of the cellThe organelles that would indicate that the observed cell belongs to a plant rather than an animal are chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis - a process in which plants (and some other organisms that possess chloroplasts) get food. In this process, with the help of sunlight, plants transform carbon dioxide, water, and minerals into oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere, and glucose, which they feed on.
Both animal and plant cells have a cell membrane and the nucleus located inside of them.
The cilia are usually found in animal cells.
This is why the third option is the correct one.
Vocabulary Matching
Ecosystem, specialist species, niche, habitat, nonnative species, generalist species, extinction, Keystone species, indicator species, natural selection
An organism's home is known as its habitat, and its function in its environment is known as its niche. While niche focuses on how the creature effects the environment, habitat focuses on how the environment impacts the organism.
What about species?A group of things that share the same kind and name: kind. A group of related organisms with the capacity to bear viable offspring that falls below the genus level and is designated by a two-part scientific name. A group of plants or animals that may reproduce together and have similar characteristics is referred to as a species.A collection of people with similar traits who can interbreed to create fruitful offspring is how species are frequently defined. Alpaca - Vicugna pacos are two examples. A group of creatures that can naturally reproduce with one another and generate viable progeny is sometimes referred to as a species. However, classifying a species can be challenging and even contentious. The billions of people on the planet now are all members of the same species, Homo sapiens. Human beings differ among themselves, just like other species do, in terms of everything from size and shape to skin tone and eye color. The two-part name that Linnaeus invented is still used today and is currently presented in either Latin or Greek. It was originally used for plants and then later for animals. The first identifies the larger group, known as a genus, to which the plant belongs, while the second refers to the plant itself as a species.Learn more about species here:
https://brainly.com/question/25939248
#SPJ13
In selecting recombinant bacteria, cells are chosen that are resistant to a specific antibiotic. How are the bacteria made resistant?.
Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics through a process known as mutation.
What is Recombinant bacteria?
Recombinant bacteria are bacteria that have been genetically modified to produce a desired protein or gene product. Recombinant bacteria are widely used in biotechnology for the production of drugs, vaccines, and other proteins.
What do you mean by Mutation?
Mutation is a process by which a gene or set of genes is altered, resulting in a change in the genetic makeup of an organism. The term can also refer to the process of introducing a mutation into a population, or the resulting altered gene or organism.
During the process, the bacteria's genetic code changes, allowing it to become resistant to the antibiotic. This mutation can be natural, or it can be induced by scientists through genetic engineering techniques. In the case of recombinant bacteria, scientists introduce a gene that confers antibiotic resistance into the bacteria's genome. This gene is usually an antibiotic resistance gene from another species, though it can also be a synthetic gene. This gene then allows the bacteria to resist the antibiotic, making it ideal for use in recombinant bacteria.
To know more about Mutation,
LINK- https://brainly.com/question/14519139
CODE- #SPJ4
Which is the best reason that a geologist might carry a small dropper bottle filled with hydrochloric acid
when doing fieldwork?
to wash rock samples to make them easier to study
to wear away large areas of rock to see what is underneath
to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock
to use as an emergency eyewash in case rock dust gets in the eyes
Answer:
C, to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock
Explanation:
I did this a few weeks ago on Edge. Hydrochloric acid isn't for rock washing, they wouldn't use it to wear away rocks since it'd ruin the sample I think, and you will go blind if you put it in your eyes
Geologist carry dropper bottle filled with hydrochloric acid when doing fieldwork is to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock.
Test for carbonate mineralsHydrochloric acid is used to test for presence of carbon iv oxide in compounds.
When hydrochloric acid reacts with carbonates, it produces effervescent due to the prensence of carbon iv oxides in the compound.
Geologist will use this acid (hydrochloric acid) to check if the rock sample contains carbonate minerals.
Thus, the best reason that a geologist might carry a small dropper bottle filled with hydrochloric acid when doing fieldwork is to test for the presence of carbonate minerals in a rock.
Learn more about carbonate minerals here: https://brainly.com/question/4176308
#SP J5
2. What type of waves does light travel in? A.Transverse waves
B.Longitudinal waves
Answer:
hey there!Explanation:
the answer is option A.transverse waves
hope it helped and have a great day!4. Does natural selection act on an organism's
A dryline is the boundary between _____ and _____. (Choose two answers.) A) warm, moist air. B) warm, dry air. C) cold, moist air. D) cold, dry air.
The answer to the question is B) warm, dry air and D) cold, dry air. A dryline is a weather phenomenon that occurs when a boundary separates warm and moist air from warm and dry air.
Typically, this boundary is formed when a mass of dry air moves towards an area with moist air, causing a separation of the two. This boundary is usually characterized by a sharp contrast in humidity and temperature, making it easy to detect with weather instruments.
Warm, dry air is often associated with high pressure systems and can lead to the formation of thunderstorms and severe weather. On the other hand, cold, dry air is often associated with low pressure systems and can lead to the formation of snow and other types of precipitation.
Overall, drylines are an important feature of the atmosphere and can have a significant impact on the weather patterns in a given area. By understanding how they work, meteorologists can better predict the weather and warn people of potential hazards.
To know more about meteorologists refer to
https://brainly.com/question/2542007
#SPJ11
The relationships among different orders of millipedes are shown in the cladogram. Based on this cladogram, which statement best describes relationships among millipede orders? Stemmiulida is more closely related to Merocheta than Penicillata is to Merocheta. Spirostreptida is more closely related to Glomerida than Sphaerotheriida is to Glomerida. Polyzoniida is more closely related to Glomeridesmida than Sphaerotheriida is to Glomeridesmida. Merocheta is more closely related to Glomeridesmida than Glomerida is to Glomeridesmida.
Answer: Stemmiulida is more closely related to Merocheta than Penicillata is to Merocheta
Explanation:
Your question isn't complete as you didn't attach the picture needed to solve the question but I searched online and got the picture which is attached below.
Therefore, based on this cladogram, the statement best describes relationships among millipede orders is that Stemmiulida is more closely related to Merocheta than Penicillata is to Merocheta.
Therefore, the correct option is A
Can yall help me I was absent and now I don't know what to do. Here we go.
1. What inputs do plants need to carry out photosynthesis, and how might you
provide these on another planet?
2. What outputs do plants produce from photosynthesis, and how do these
benefit humans?
3. How do plants transfer energy from light to sugar molecules?
4. What questions would you ask about the
Answer:
1. Plants require sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis. To provide these inputs on another planet, it would depend on the specific conditions of that planet. For example, if the planet has a suitable atmosphere with carbon dioxide, then you would need to provide water and sunlight. If the planet doesn't have a suitable atmosphere, then you would need to create an artificial environment that supplies the necessary inputs.
2. Plants produce oxygen and glucose as outputs from photosynthesis. Oxygen is important for humans as we breathe it in to survive, and glucose is a source of energy for both plants and humans. Humans can consume plants directly, or indirectly through animals that have consumed plants.
3. Plants transfer energy from light to sugar molecules through a process called the Calvin cycle. During this process, energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process involves several chemical reactions that are driven by enzymes.
4. If you were conducting a study on photosynthesis, some questions you might ask could include:
What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?
How does the intensity of light affect the production of oxygen and glucose?
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
How do different types of plants use photosynthesis?
How might changes in the environment affect photosynthesis?
Explanation:
structures in organisms that used oxygen well were
Organisms possess specialized structures for efficient oxygen utilization. Gills in aquatic organisms, lungs in terrestrial vertebrates, and tracheal systems in insects enable oxygen exchange. Birds have lungs and air sacs for efficient respiration. Hemoglobin in red blood cells transports oxygen. These adaptations optimize oxygen utilization for survival.
Structures in organisms that are well-adapted for efficient oxygen utilization include:
Gills: Gills are respiratory organs found in aquatic organisms such as fish. They have a large surface area and are composed of thin filaments or plates with numerous blood vessels. Gills allow for efficient extraction of oxygen from water by facilitating the exchange of gases.Lungs: Lungs are respiratory organs found in terrestrial vertebrates, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. Lungs consist of a complex network of bronchial tubes and millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. The large surface area and the thin walls of the alveoli facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream.Tracheal System: Insects have a network of tubes called tracheae that deliver oxygen directly to cells. The tracheal system enables efficient oxygen transport throughout the body, allowing insects to have a high metabolic rate and perform activities such as flying.Spiracles: Spiracles are small openings found on the surface of some insects. They allow for the exchange of gases between the external environment and the tracheal system. By opening and closing the spiracles, insects can control the flow of air and regulate oxygen uptake.Lungs and Air Sacs (in birds): Birds have a unique respiratory system that includes both lungs and air sacs. Air sacs act as bellows, ensuring a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs, allowing for efficient oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal. This adaptation is particularly important for the high metabolic demands of flying.Hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen molecules. Its structure enables efficient oxygen transport in the bloodstream, ensuring oxygen is effectively delivered to tissues throughout the body.These structures and adaptations are examples of how organisms have evolved to maximize their oxygen utilization, allowing them to thrive in their respective environments.
In meiosis, sister kinetochores are attached to the same pole of the cell during meiosis I, and sister chromatid cohesion is released during anaphase II. What would be the likely result if sister kinetochores were attached to different poles of the cell during meiosis I and sister chromatid cohesion was released during anaphase I
Answer:
sister chromatids would migrate to opposite poles in anaphase I
Explanation:
Kinetochores are multiprotein structures that establish the attachment of spindle microtubules to the chromatids during cell division (either mitosis or meiosis). Sister chromatid cohesion at the centromeres refers to the mechanism by which sister chromatids are paired and held together during meiosis I. This process (sister chromatid cohesion) is fundamental to ensure the correct orientation of chromatids on the spindle microtubules and their subsequent segregation in meiosis II. The fusion of sister kinetochores in meiosis I underlies sister chromatid cohesion during this stage of the cell division, thereby their disruption or destruction of sister chromatid cohesion would lead to separation and segregation of sister chromatids to opposite poles of the cell in anaphase I.
Can I get a little help here please. Thanks
Answer:
function : carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy, build macromolecules, and spare protein and fat for other uses. Glucose energy is stored as glycogen, with the majority of it in the muscle and liver.{main function ; Carbohydrates; Store energy, provide fuel, and build structure in body, main source of energy, structure of plant cell wall.}
polymer :Polysaccharides are large complex molecules made up of a large number of monosaccharide units. / Carbohydrates are one of the four basic macromolecules of life. They are a polymer made up of monomers called monosaccharides. These building blocks are simple sugars, e.g., glucose and fructose
monomer; he building blocks or monomers of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, which combine to create the polymers of carbohydrates, the polysaccharides, such as starch and cellulose.
function lipids ; Lipid: Insulator and stores fat and energy.
polymer ; Glycerols. Fatty acids form more complex lipid polymers called triglycerides, triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides
monomer; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids for lipids
function ; Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info
polymer; Nucleic acids [DNA and RNA; polymers of nucleotides]
monomer; Nucleotides
function of protein ; Protein: Provide structural support,transport, enzymes, movement, defense.
polymer; all proteins are polymers constructed from a set of 20 amino acid monomers linked end-to-end, up to thousands of amino acids long, each in a unique 3-D shape. There are 20 amino acid monomers: Each has the overall structure shown at right.
monomer; The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which contain elements such as H,N,O,C , and more. They are the monomers of the proteins.
Explanation:
idk all the answers , ive help you are little bit .
HOPE, it help you !
the transfer of a high energy phosphate group from a phosphorylated organic molecule to adp is referred to as
The transfer of a high energy phosphate group from a phosphorylated organic molecule to adp is referred to as substrate-level phosphorylation.
What is ADP?
Photosynthesis and glycolysis both require ADP. It is the result of adenosine triphosphate ATP losing one of its phosphate groups. Numerous essential cellular activities are powered by the energy generated during the process. By adding a phosphate group to ADP, it can be converted back into ATP.
Therefore, The transfer of a high energy phosphate group from a phosphorylated organic molecule to adp is referred to as substrate-level phosphorylation.
To learn more about ADP
Here: http://brainly.com/question/655017
#SPJ4
describe how the liver and the pancreas regulate the glucose level in the blood when the glucose level drops
Answer:
ok good question. pancreas is an organ which is found in both the exocrine and endocrine gland that's why sometimes it is called heterocrine. The outer portion of the pancreas(pancreatic islets) secrets the pancreatic juice,insulin and glucagon. let see them deeply: the insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas which is used for to lower the blood glucose method in appropriate standard they change it into glycogen and stored in liver. the other one glucagon undergoes a catabolic reaction of the glycogen to the glucose when the blood glucose level is very low so,the liver works in response of lower blood glucose level and the pancreas works in elevated blood glucose level thank you
1 Write a one or two statements to explain each of these views
I .Earth is a system of systems, of which humans are a part.
Ii Energy cycles through these systems and affects changes in the composition of, but not the amount of the matter in the system.
iii. Our actions cause changes in the composition and energy content of the environment, and this changed environment can affect our lives.
iv Negative aspects of this change are distributed inequitably; the poorest are most negatively affected.
For each of the given views, their explanations are as follows:
The first statement means that various systems are essential to the existence of the earth and humans are one of the systemsThe second statement means that energy is cycled among all the systems of the earth.The third statement means that human activities affect the flow of energy through the earth's systems.The fourth statement means that the problems caused by human activities affect mostly the poor.What are earth's systems?Earth's systems refer to all the various components of the earth that contribute to the maintenance of life on earth.
The earth's system includes the biotic and abiotic factors of the earth.
They include humans, plants, animals, water, soil, etc.
Learn more about earth's systems at: https://brainly.com/question/1265737
#SPJ1