The horizontal distance traveled by the bales before it reaches the cattle is 95.1 m
The given parameters;
height reached by the bale, h = 160 mvelocity of the bale, v = 75 m/sangle of projection, θ = 55.0 ⁰The time of flight of the bales before it reaches the cattle is calculated as;
\(h = v_o_yt + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\\\\160 = (75\times sin(55) )t \ + \ (0.5\times9.8)t^2\\\\160 = 61.425t + 4.9t^2\\\\4.9t^2 + 61.425t - 160 = 0\\\\solve \ the \ quadratic \ equation \ using \ formula \ method;\\\\a = 4.9, \ b = 61.425, \ c = -160\\\\t = \frac{-b \ + /- \ \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\t = \frac{-61.425 \ + /- \ \sqrt{(61.425)^2 - 4(4.9\times -160)} }{2\times 4.9}\\\\t = 2.21 \ s\)
The horizontal distance traveled by the bales before it reaches the cattle is calculated as;
\(R = v_o_x t\\\\R = v\times cos(\theta) \times t\\\\R = 75 \times cos(55) \times 2.21\\\\R = 95.1 \ m\)
Thus, the horizontal distance traveled by the bales before it reaches the cattle is 95.1 m
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make sure your response is 3-5 sentences.
What are some of the extreme conditions in space that challenge manned space exploration?
Answer: please see below
Explanation:
A manned space exploration is defined as the exploration of individuals --- astronauts in space using a spacecraft as a vehicle and are responsible for operating its controls
The extreme conditions in space that challenge manned space exploration is as follows.
1. extreme loud sound waves cause by the launch of spacecraft which can shatter the spacecraft
2. extreme Temperatures in space ranging from extreme hot temperatures (near the sun) to extreme cold temperatures ( below freezing point out of space.
3.micrometeorite showers responsible for sandblasting can damage spacecraft.
4.Ultra violet Radiation which can alter the control unit of the spacecraft
Because of theses extreme conditions that pose challenges to space explorations, necessary precautions should be taken into consideration to be able to overcome such challenges. These precautions include building the spacecraft and the control unit in such a way that can resist these harmful conditions, also taking in mind safe escape routes for the astronauts in case of failures.
Which two components must a vector quantity
have?
a. Magnitude and velocity
b. Acceleration and direction
c. Force and speed
d. Direction and magnitude
Answer:
d. Direction and magnitude
Explanation:
The two components of a vector are its magnitude and direction.
Magnitude is the quantity of the substance
Direction is the path.
Other quantities are called scalar quantities. Scalar quantities have only magnitude but no direction.Examples of vector quantities are velocity, displacement, acceleration.
a. A spring has a metal ball( 30kg) attached to one end. The other end of the spring is attached to the wall. The Spring starts from 20cm and is stretched to 36 cm. Find the Force of the spring if the spring constant is 3.4N / m
b. If a 7N weight stretches a spring from 0.5m = 0.8m, what is the spring constant?
The force of the spring can be calculated as follow 117.6 N. and the spring constant can be calculated as follows 8.75 N/m.
What is force?Force is a physical concept that describes the action of an object on another object. It is the result of an interaction between two or more objects and is related to the strength and direction of a force. Force is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Examples of forces include gravity, friction, and electro-magnetic force. Force can cause an object to change its shape, speed, or direction.
A. The force of the spring is 117.6 N with explanation:
The force of the spring can be calculated by using the equation F = kx, where F is the force of the spring,
k is the spring constant, and
x is the displacement of the spring.
In this case, the displacement x is 16 cm (36 cm - 20 cm).
Thus, the force of the spring can be calculated as follows: F = 3.4 N/m * 16 cm = 117.6 N.
B. The spring constant is 8.75 N/m with explanation:
The spring constant can be calculated by using the equation k = F/x,
where k is the spring constant,
F is the force applied to the spring, and x is the displacement of the spring. In this case,
the force F is 7 N and the displacement x is 0.3 m (0.8 m - 0.5 m).
Thus, the spring constant can be calculated as follows: k = 7 N/ 0.3 m = 8.75 N/m.
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research the legend of king arthur. !! HELP ME!!
According to the legend, Arthur was the son of King Uther Pendragon. After Arthur was born, he was given to Merlin. Merlin was a magician and wise man who advised the kings of Britain. Once Uther died, it was said that the next king would be able to pull the sword Excalibur out of a stone.
this is just a summary
A plot of land contains 3.6 acres. How many square meters does it contain? [1 acre = 43,560 ft?)
Answer:
It contains approximately 14,568.7 square meters
Explanation:
Area Units Conversion
There are several units to express the area of a shape:
\(cm^2,\ m^2,\ km^2,\ ft^2,\ in^2,\ acres, \ hectares\)
The process of expressing the area from one unit to the other is called a conversion.
Specifically, we are interested in converting from acres to square meters. The rule to make the conversion is:
\(1 acre = 4,046.86\ m^2\)
The plot of land has 3.6 acres, thus its area is:
\(3.6 * 4046.86 =14,568.696\ m^2\)
It contains approximately 14,568.7 square meters
Compare the gravitational acceleration on the following objects compared to the Sun using:
g(star)/g(Sun) =(M(star)/M(Sun) )/〖(R(star)/R(Sun) )〗^2
Object M(star)/M(Sun) R(star)/R(Sun) g(star)/g(Sun)
White dwarf
Neutron star
Star Betelgeuse
The gravitational acceleration of White dwarf compared to Sun is 13,675.86.
The gravitational acceleration of Neutron star compared to Sun is 6.79 x 10⁻²⁴.
The gravitational acceleration of Star Betelgeuse compared to Sun is 8.5 x 10¹⁰.
Mass of the planetsMass of sun = 2 x 10³⁰ kg
Mass of white dwarf = 2.765 x 10³⁰ kg
Mass of Neutron star = 5.5 x 10¹² kg
Mass of star Betelgeuse = 2.188 x 10³¹ kg
Radius of the planetsRadius of sun = 696,340 km
Radius of white dwarf = 7000 km
Radius of Neutron star = 11 km
Radius of star Betelgeuse = 617.1 x 10⁶ km
Gravitational acceleration of White dwarf compared to Sun\(\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = \frac{M(star)}{M(sun)} \times [\frac{R(sun)}{R(star)} ]^2\\\\\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = \frac{2.765 \times 10^{30}}{2\times 10^{30}} \times [\frac{696,340,000}{7,000,000} ]^2\\\\\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = 13,675.86\)
Gravitational acceleration of Neutron star compared to Sun\(\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = \frac{M(star)}{M(sun)} \times [\frac{R(sun)}{R(star)} ]^2\\\\\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = \frac{5.5 \times 10^{12}}{2\times 10^{30}} \times [\frac{11,000}{7,000,000} ]^2\\\\\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = 6.79\times 10^{-24}\)
Gravitational acceleration of Star Betelgeuse compared to Sun\(\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = \frac{M(star)}{M(sun)} \times [\frac{R(sun)}{R(star)} ]^2\\\\\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = \frac{2.188 \times 10^{31}}{2\times 10^{30}} \times [\frac{617.1 \times 10^9}{7,000,000} ]^2\\\\\frac{g(star)}{g(sun)} = 8.5\times 10 ^{10}\)
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WHY do stars turn hydrogen into heavier elements such as helium, beryllium etc?
Answer: Stars turn hydrogen into heavier elements through a process called nuclear fusion. This occurs when the nuclei of hydrogen atoms come together under intense heat and pressure, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat. This process is triggered by the intense gravity at the core of a star and continues until the star runs out of fuel and eventually dies.
Explanation:
Night terrors and nightmares are
really the same event.
True
False
Mathias is going to do some informational interviewing. What is one of the main benefits of doing these interviews?
O A.
OB.
O C.
O D.
A.He will gain insight about a new career opportunity.
B.He will likely be offered a position with a company.
C.He will be able to ask questions about job openings.
D.He will find out how much money everyone earns.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
One of the main benefits of informational interviewing is that it allows the person conducting the interviews to gain insights and information about a particular career or industry.
URGENT!! ILL GIVE
BRAINLIEST!!!! AND 100 POINTS!!!!!
Answer:
The force of friction and air resistance slow down the movement of the bus.
c) A forse is changing the motion of the bus
Approximately 20.0gm of milk at 6.0oC is added into a cup containing 270.0 gm of weak tea. The specific heat of weak tea is 3.91 x 103J kg-1 oC-1 and the final temperature of the milk - tea mixture is 85.0oC. Given the initial temperature of the weak tea is 90.0oC, what is the specific heat of milk?
Answer:
4161 J/kg·°C
Explanation:
We can use the principle of conservation of energy to solve this problem, which states that the total heat energy in a closed system is constant. The heat lost by the tea is equal to the heat gained by the milk.
Let's first calculate the heat lost by the tea:
Q(tea) = mcΔT
Q(tea) = (0.27 kg)(3910 J/kg·°C)(90.0°C - 85.0°C)
Q(tea) = 6555 J
where m is the mass of tea, c is the specific heat of tea, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Next, let's calculate the heat gained by the milk:
Q(milk) = mcΔT
Q(milk) = (0.02 kg)(c)(85.0°C - 6.0°C)
Now we can equate the two expressions:
Q(tea) = Q(milk)
6555 J = (0.02 kg)(c)(79.0°C)
Solving for c, we get:
c = 4161 J/kg·°C
Therefore, the specific heat of milk is approximately 4161 J/kg·°C.
A 39 kg block of ice slides down a frictionless incline 2.8 m along the diagonal and 0.74 m high. A worker pushes up against the ice, parallel to the incline, so that the block slides down at constant speed. (a) Find the magnitude of the worker's force. How much work is done on the block by (b) the worker's force, (c) the gravitational force on the block, (d) the normal force on the block from the surface of the incline, and (e) the net force on the block?
Answer:
(a) Fw = 101.01 N
(b) W = 282.82 J
(c) Fg = 382.2 N
(d) N = 368.61 N
(e) Net force = 0 N
Explanation:
(a) In order to calculate the magnitude of the worker's force, you take into account that if the ice block slides down with a constant speed, the sum of forces, gravitational force and work's force, must be equal to zero, as follow:
\(F_g-F_w=0\) (1)
Fg: gravitational force over the object
Fw: worker's force
However, in an incline you have that the gravitational force on the object, due to its weight, is given by:
\(F_g=Wsin\theta=Mg sin\theta\) (2)
M: mass of the ice block = 39 kg
g: gravitational constant = 9.8m/s^2
θ: angle of the incline
You calculate the angle by using the information about the distance of the incline and its height, as follow:
\(sin\theta=\frac{0.74m}{2.8m}=0.264\\\\\theta=sin^{-1}(0.264)=15.32\°\)
Finally, you solve the equation (1) for Fw and replace the values of all parameters:
\(F_w=F_g=Mgsin\theta\\\\F_w=(39kg)(9.8m/s^2)sin(15.32\°)=101.01N\)
The worker's force is 101.01N
(b) The work done by the worker is given by:
\(W=F_wd=(101.01N)(2.8m)=282.82J\)
(c) The gravitational force on the block is, without taking into account the rotated system for the incline, only the weight of the ice block:
\(F_g=Mg=(39kg)(9.8m/s^2)=382.2N\)
The gravitational force is 382.2N
(d) The normal force is:
\(N=Mgcos\theta=(39kg)(9.8m/s^2)cos(15.32\°)=368.61N\)
(e) The speed of the block when it slides down the incle is constant, then, by the Newton second law you can conclude that the net force is zero.
Based on the diagram, what is the difference in how economic decisions are made in a mixed economy and a market economy? E.1.2
How Economic Decisions are Made
By the Government,
command
economy
By the Consumers
mixed
economy
market.
economy
O Consumers make all economic decisions in a mixed economy, while the government makes all economic decisions in a market economy.
Government and consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make economic decisions in a market economy.
Government makes all economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make all economic decisions in a market economy.
O Consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers and government make economic decisions in a market economy.
Based on the diagram, the correct statement is: Government and consumers make economic decisions in a mixed economy, while consumers make economic decisions in a market economy.
How do we explain?In a mixed economy, economic decisions are made by both the government and consumers.
The government plays a significant role in regulating and influencing economic activities through policies, regulations, and interventions.
In market economy, economic decisions are primarily made by consumers. The market forces of supply and demand dictate the allocation of resources, production levels, and pricing.
The freedom to buy and sell whatever they choose is what ultimately determines how commodities and services are produced and distributed.
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Which of the following diagrams shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force? All the rods, of length 2r, rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and fixed in the center of the rod. All the forces are of magnitude F or 2F and all distances from the axis are r or r/2.
The diagram that shows the greatest magnitude net torque with a zero net force is the diagram in second option.
option B is the correct answer.
What is net torque?
The net torque is the sum of the individual torques. The torque itself is obtained from the product of applied force and the perpendicular distance of the force.
In rotational equilibrium, there is no net torque on the object. There may be individual torques, but they add up to zero and cancel each other out.
Mathematically, the formula for torque is given as;
τ = Fr
where;
F is the applied forcer is the perpendicular distanceThe torque applied to an object increases with increase in the perpendicular distance.
To obtain a zero net force, sum of all the opposite forces applied to an object must be equal to zero.
The forces must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, and the diagram that meets this specification is the last graph.
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Object 1 with mass 1=3.25 kg
is held in place on an inclined plane that makes an angle
of 40.0∘
with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the object is 0.535.
Object 2 with mass 2=4.75 kg
is connected to object 1 with a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley. The objects are then released.
Calculate the magnitude
of the initial acceleration.
Calculate the magnitude
of the tension in the string once the objects are released.
The magnitude of the initial acceleration of the object is 4.2 m/s².
The tension in the string once the object starts moving is 13.65 N.
What is the magnitude of the initial acceleration?The magnitude of the initial acceleration of the object is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
F(net) = ma
m₂g - μm₁g cosθ = a(m₁ + m₂)
where;
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the blocksg is acceleration due to gravityμ is coefficient of frictionθ is the angle of inclinationa is the acceleration(4.75 x 9.8) - (0.535 x 3.25 x 9.8 x cos40) = a(3.25 + 4.75)
33.5 = 8a
a = 33.5/8
a = 4.2 m/s²
The tension in the string once the object starts moving is calculated as;
T = m₁a
T = 3.25 x 4.2
T = 13.65 N
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POR FA ME PODRIAN AYUDAR. URGENTE!!!!
¿Cuál es la energía cinética de un 0,01kg bala viajando a una velocidad de 700Sra?
Answer:
K.E = 2450 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 0.01 kg
Velocity = 700 m/s
To find the kinetic energy;
La energía cinética (K.E) se puede definir como una energía que posee un objeto o cuerpo debido a su movimiento.
Matemáticamente, la energía cinética viene dada por la fórmula;
\( K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\)
Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
K.E = ½ * 0.01 * 700²
K.E = 0.005 * 490000
K.E = 2450 Joules
During an experiment, your teacher gives you two objects: tissue paper and a balloon. You observe that the tissue paper repels the balloon. What does this most likely tell you about the charges of the two objects?
Both objects have negative charges.
The tissue has a positive charge, and the balloon has a negative charge.
The tissue has a negative charge, and the balloon has a positive charge.
The objects have no interactive with each other.
Answer:
i think your answer is this: the objects have no interactive with each other.
Explanation:
if you think about it tissue paper doesn't really have a static electrical charge if it does it is very weak so therefore cannot really attract or repel anything.
34. [8 Marks] A spring is compressed with a 5.0 kg mass by 20.0 cm from its equilibrium position. When the spring is released, the 5.0 kg mass travels along a smooth horizontal surface and then up a frictionless plane at 30° to the horizontal. Calculate the distance it would travel up the inclined plane before coming back down again.
Answer and Explaination:
To solve this problem, we can analyze the forces acting on the mass as it travels up the inclined plane. We'll consider the gravitational force and the force exerted by the spring.
1. Gravitational force:
The force due to gravity can be broken down into two components: one perpendicular to the inclined plane (mg * cosθ) and one parallel to the inclined plane (mg * sinθ), where m is the mass and θ is the angle of the inclined plane.
2. Force exerted by the spring:
The force exerted by the spring can be calculated using Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position. The force can be written as F = -kx, where F is the force exerted by the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.
Given:
Mass (m) = 5.0 kg
Compression of the spring (x) = 20.0 cm = 0.20 m
Angle of the inclined plane (θ) = 30°
First, let's find the force exerted by the spring (F_spring):
F_spring = -kx
To find k, we need the spring constant. Let's assume that the spring is ideal and obeys Hooke's Law linearly.
Next, let's calculate the gravitational force components:
Gravitational force parallel to the inclined plane (F_parallel) = mg * sinθ
Gravitational force perpendicular to the inclined plane (F_perpendicular) = mg * cosθ
Since the inclined plane is frictionless, the force parallel to the inclined plane (F_parallel) will be canceled out by the force exerted by the spring (F_spring) when the mass reaches its highest point.
At the highest point, the gravitational force perpendicular to the inclined plane (F_perpendicular) will be equal to the force exerted by the spring (F_spring).
Therefore, we have:
F_perpendicular = F_spring
mg * cosθ = -kx
Now, let's substitute the known values and solve for k:
(5.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) * cos(30°) = -k * 0.20 m
49.0 N * 0.866 = -k * 0.20 m
42.426 N = -0.20 k
k = -42.426 N / (-0.20 m)
k = 212.13 N/m
Now that we know the spring constant, we can calculate the maximum potential energy stored in the spring (PE_spring) when the mass reaches its highest point:
PE_spring = (1/2) * k * x^2
PE_spring = (1/2) * 212.13 N/m * (0.20 m)^2
PE_spring = 4.243 J
The maximum potential energy (PE_spring) is equal to the maximum kinetic energy (KE_max) at the highest point, which is also the energy the mass has gained from the spring.
KE_max = PE_spring = 4.243 J
Next, we can calculate the height (h) the mass reaches on the inclined plane:
KE_max = m * g * h
4.243 J = 5.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * h
h = 4.243 J / (5.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
h = 0.086 m
The height the mass reaches on the inclined plane is 0.086 m.
Now, we can calculate the distance traveled.
A 5.0 kg object compresses a spring by 0.20 m with a spring constant of 25 N/m. It climbs an incline, reaching a maximum height of 0.0102 m before coming back down, traveling a total distance of 0.0428 m.
Given data: Mass of the object, m = 5.0 kg, Displacement of the spring, x = 20.0 cm = 0.20 mAngle of the inclined plane, θ = 30°Calculating the spring constant, k. Using Hooke’s Law; F = -kx Where F is the restoring force required to bring the spring back to its equilibrium position.From the equation, F = ma For the object attached to the spring,m * a = -kx. On integrating,∫ma dt = -∫kx dt .On integrating the left side with limits from 0 to t and right side with limits from 0 to x, where the limits on the left are for acceleration and the right are for the displacement of the spring; mv - mu = -½ kx²At maximum compression, the velocity of the mass is zero, i.e., v = 0 and the initial velocity is also zero. Therefore, mv - mu = -½ kx²0 - 0 = -½ k (0.20)²∴ k = 25 N/mWork done on the spring in compressing it, W = ½ kx² = 0.5 * 25 * (0.20)² = 0.5 JSince the inclined plane is frictionless, the only force acting on the object will be the component of its weight acting along the plane. Hence, it will move up the incline with an acceleration of, a = g sin θ = 9.8 * sin 30° = 4.9 m/s²When the object has reached its maximum height, its velocity will be zero. Using the equation of motion; v² - u² = 2as0 - u² = 2as∴ s = u² / 2a. Now, the initial velocity of the object up the incline is,u = √(2gH)Where H is the height to which it climbs, and is given by, H = W / m g Where W is the work done on the object in lifting it to height H, and m is the mass of the object. W = 0.5 J, m = 5 kg. So, H = 0.5 / (5 * 9.8) = 0.0102 m∴ u = √(2gH) = √(2 * 9.8 * 0.0102) = 0.4525 m/sNow, the distance traveled by the object up the incline is,s = u² / 2a = (0.4525)² / (2 * 4.9) = 0.0214 m. When the object comes back down, it will travel the same distance down the incline, before coming to rest. Therefore, the total distance travelled up and down the incline is,2s = 2 * 0.0214 = 0.0428 m.For more questions on the spring constant
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A rod of length Lo moves iwth a speed v along the horizontal direction. The rod makes an angle of (θ)0 with respect to the x' axis.
Required:
a. Show that the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is L=L0[1-v^2/c^2 cos^2(θ)0].
b. Show that the angle the rod makes iwth the x-axis is given by the expression tan(theta)=tan(θ)0/(1-v^2/c^2)^.5
Answer:
From the question we are told that
The length of the rod is \(L_o\)
The speed is v
The angle made by the rod is \(\theta\)
Generally the x-component of the rod's length is
\(L_x = L_o cos (\theta )\)
Generally the length of the rod along the x-axis as seen by the observer, is mathematically defined by the theory of relativity as
\(L_xo = L_x \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)
=> \(L_xo = [L_o cos (\theta )] \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)
Generally the y-component of the rods length is mathematically represented as
\(L_y = L_o sin (\theta)\)
Generally the length of the rod along the y-axis as seen by the observer, is also equivalent to the actual length of the rod along the y-axis i.e \(L_y \)
Generally the resultant length of the rod as seen by the observer is mathematically represented as
\(L_r = \sqrt{ L_{xo} ^2 + L_y^2}\)
=> \(L_r = \sqrt{[ (L_o cos(\theta) [\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\ \ ]^2+ L_o sin(\theta )^2)}\)
=> \(L_r= \sqrt{ (L_o cos(\theta)^2 * [ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } ]^2 + (L_o sin(\theta))^2}\)
=> \(L_r = \sqrt{(L_o cos(\theta) ^2 [1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} ] +(L_o sin(\theta))^2}\)
=> \(L_r = \sqrt{L_o^2 * cos^2(\theta) [1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2} ]+ L_o^2 * sin(\theta)^2}\)
=> \(L_r = \sqrt{ [cos^2\theta +sin^2\theta ]- \frac{v^2 }{c^2}cos^2 \theta }\)
=> \(L_o \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2 } cos^2(\theta ) }\)
Hence the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is
\( L_r = L_o \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2 } cos^2(\theta ) }\)
Generally the angle made is mathematically represented
\(tan(\theta) = \frac{L_y}{L_x}\)
=> \(tan {\theta } = \frac{L_o sin(\theta )}{ (L_o cos(\theta ))\sqrt{ 1 -\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)
=> \(tan(\theta ) = \frac{tan\theta}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)
Explanation:
The special relativity relations allow to find the results for the questions about the measurements made by an observed at rest on the rod are:
a) The length of the rod is: \(L = L_o \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} \ cos^2\theta_o }\)
b) The angle with respect to the x axis is: \(tan \theta = \frac{tan \theta_o}{\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)
Special relativity studies the motion of bodies with speeds close to the speed of light, with two fundamental assumptions.
The laws of physics are the same in all inertial systems. The speed of light in vacuum has the same value for all inertial systems.
If we assume that the two systems move in the x-axis, the relationship between the components of the length are:
\(L_x = L_{ox} \ \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)
\(L_y = L_o_y \\L_z = L_{oz}\)
Where the subscript "o" is used for the fixed observed on the rod, that is, it is at rest with respect to the body, v and c are the speed of the system and light, respectively.
a) They indicate that the length of the rod is L₀ and it forms an angle θ with the horizontal.
Let's use trigonometry to find the components of the length of the rod in the system at rest, with respect to it.
sin θ = \(\frac{L_{oy}}{L_o}\)
cos θ = \(\frac{L_{ox}}{L_o}\)
\(L_{oy}\) = L₀ sin θ
L₀ₓ = L₀ cos θ
Let us use the transformation relations of the length of the special relativity rod.
x-axis
\(L_x = (L_o cos \theta_o) \ \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\)
y-axis
\(L_y = L_{o} sin \theta_o\)
The length of the rod with respect to the observer using the Pythagorean theorem is:
L² = \(L_x^2 + L_y^2\)
\(L^2 = (L_o cos \theta_o\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} })^2 + (L_o sin \theta_o)^2\)
\(L_2 = L_o^2 ( cos^2 \theta_o - cos^2 \theta_o \frac{v^2}{c^2} + sin^2\theta_o)\)
\(L^2 = L_o^2 ( 1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} \ cos^2 \theta_o)\)
\(L= Lo \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} cos^2 \theta_o}\)
b) the angle with the x-axis measured by the stationary observer is:
\(tna \theta = \frac{L_y}{L_x}\)
\(tan \ theta = \frac{L_o sin \theta_o}{L_o cos \theta_o \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)
\(tan \theta = \frac{tan \theta_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)
In conclusion, using the special relativity relations we can find the results for the questions about the measurements made by an observed at rest on the rod are:
a) The length of the rod is: \(L = L_o \sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} \ cos^2\theta_o }\)
b) The angle to the x axis is: \(tan \theta = \frac{tan \theta_o}{\sqrt{1- \frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\)
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True or False. When energy changes form, some energy is lost to heat.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.
Which of the following would produce the most power?
b
ОООО
A mass of 10 kilograms lifted 10 meters in 10 seconds
A mass of 5 kilograms lifted 10 meters in 5 seconds
A mass of 10 kilograms lifted 10 meters in 5 seconds
A mass of 5 kilograms lifted 5 meters in 10 seconds
d
Answer:
A mass of 10 kilograms lifted 10 meters in 5 seconds.
Explanation:
Power can be defined as the energy required to do work per unit time.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
\( Power = \frac {Energy}{time} \)
But Energy = mgh
Substituting into the equation, we have
\( Power = \frac {mgh}{time} \)
Given the following data;
Mass = 10kg
Height = 10m
Time = 5 seconds
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s²
\( Power = \frac {10*9.8*10}{5} = 490 Watts \)
Hence, a mass of 10 kilograms lifted 10 meters in 5 seconds would produce the most power.
neatly and clearly calculate for the speed of the pendulum when it reaches its greatest speed. you need to use both heights (initial and final). please start off with the work-energy equations. then below that, literal equations. finally, plugging in your values with the correct units and solving
S(t) = smaxcos(ωt + φ), with ω2 = g/L. For small oscillations, the period of an easy pendulum consequently is given through T = 2π/ω = 2π√(L/g). it is independent of the mass m of the bob. It relies upon the simplest energy of the gravitational acceleration g and the duration of the string L.
At the lowest factor (factor D) the pendulum has its best pace. all of the power within the pendulum is kinetic strength and there may be no gravitational ability electricity. however, the entire energy is steady as a function of time.
For an oscillating easy pendulum, the tension within the string is most on the implied function and minimal at the intense role. lt brgt reason: the rate of oscillating bob in simple harmonic motion is maximum at the suggested function.
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you made $100,000 this year. you have $0 in adjustments, $11,500 in deductions and $7,300 in exemptions. What is your taxable increase?
The tax rate you will pay is displayed in tax brackets for each category of taxable income.
Thus, For instance, in 2022, the first $10,275 of your taxable income is subject to the lowest tax rate of 10% if you are single.
Up until the maximum amount of your taxable income, the following portion of your income is taxed at a rate of 12%.
As taxable income rises, the tax rate rises under the progressive tax system. Overall, this has the result that taxpayers with higher incomes often pay a greater rate of income tax than taxpayers with lower incomes.
Thus, The tax rate you will pay is displayed in tax brackets for each category of taxable income.
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Mrs. Martin is holding a ball from a height of 3.2 m that has the potential energy of 23 J, calculate the mass of the ball.
Answer:
0.73kg
Explanation:
Potential gravitational energy is equal to \(Pe=mgh\), where Pe is potential gravitational energy, m is mass in kilograms, g is gravity in m/s^2 and h is height in meters.
Substitute:
\(Pe=mgh\\23=m*9.8*3.2\\23=31.36m\\0.73=m\)
which of the following is a lever
Answer: the last one
Explanation: it pushes the lid off in a upward motion
Answer:
the last one
Explanation:
Can you mark me as BRAINLLIEST, PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!
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define holizoic animals
Holozoic food acquisition is defined by the absorption of complex organic materials in the way of most creatures.
Holozoic nutrition refers to when creatures consume solid food. The food might be either plant-based or animal-based.
An animal ingests complicated organic food stuff into its body, helps to digest it, and then absorbs it into the living organisms in this process.
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Calculate the speed of a spider that walked 36 cm in 4 seconds.
How many moles of a gas sample are in a 5.0 L container at 251 K and 370 kPa?(The gas constant is8.31L kPamol K)Round your answer to one decimal place and enter the number only with no units.
Given:
The volume of the gas, V=5.0 L
The temperature of the gas, T=251 K
The pressure of the gas, P=370 kPa
The gas constant, R=8.31 L kPa/(mol K)
To find:
The moles of the gas sample.
Explanation:
From the ideal gas equation,
\(PV=\text{nRT}\)Where n is the moles of the gas present.
On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} 370\times5.0=n8.31\times251 \\ \Rightarrow n=\frac{370\times5.0}{8.31\times251} \\ =0.9\text{ mol} \end{gathered}\)Final answer:
The moles of the gas present in the sample is 0.9 mol
I have multiple voltage sources of different rating like 5V,6V,1V and 20V draw schematic diagram using these sources to power a light of rating 11 volt
Answer:
add molecules
HELPPP A wave with an amplitude of 0.25m intereferes with a wave with an amplitude of 1m. What
is the resulting amplitude? Draw the waves before the interference and after the
interference in the show your work section.
The resulting amplitude of the two waves is 1.25 m
What happens when two waves of different amplitudes interfere?When two waves of different amplitudes interfere, the resulting wave pattern is determined by the relative phase and amplitude of the two waves. If the two waves are in phase, meaning that their peaks and troughs line up, they will reinforce each other and produce a wave with a larger amplitude. This is known as constructive interference.
In this case the amplitude of the resulting wave would be a combination of two amplitudes of the waves and that would be 1.25 m
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