An actin-binding protein called cofilin binds preferentially to adp-containing actin filaments rather than atp-containing actin filaments. based on this preference, which is true?

A. Cofilin binds to older actin filaments.
B. Cofilin binds to the plus ends of treadmilling actin filaments
C. Cofilin binds to the plus ends of actin filaments.
D. Cofilin competes with profilin for binding to actin

Answers

Answer 1

Cofilin, an actin-binding protein, predominantly binds to actin filaments that contain adp as opposed to actin filaments that have atp. Inc in connects to earlier fibrils like a result of this preference.

What alters actin due to cofilin?

By expanding the amount of thread ends from whom actin monomers may be added to or detached, cofilin, a key actin regulating protein, increases the kinetics of actin assembly.

How do actin filaments get broken by cofilin?

All of these findings point to an allosteric and cooperate destabilization process by which cofilin break the myosin head. When relaxation of the actin filament's cofilin-induced instability is prevented by limiting the filament's elasticity, Severing is more effective.

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Related Questions

What are the functions of a dendron

Answers

Answer:

The functions of dendrites are to receive signals from other neurons, to process these signals, and to transfer the information to the soma of the neuron

Explanation:

For a cell with diploid number of 6, how many sister chromatids are present at prophase?

Answers

the correct answer is 12

Air circulates in Earth’s atmosphere. What is the fundamental cause of air circulation in Earth’s atmosphere?



energy from the sun’s
Earth’s magnetic field
ocean currents
Earth’s gravity

Answers

Answer:

a. Energy from the sun.

Explanation:

Air in the atmosphere moves around the world in a pattern called global atmospheric circulation. This pattern, called atmospheric circulation, is caused because the sun heats the Earth more at the equator than at the poles. It's also affected by the spin of the Earth. In the tropics, near the equator, warm air rises.

Answer: its a

Explanation: did the assignment

The earth has different seasons, weather patterns, and climates. Please write three full
paragraphs on how the earth's weather occurs and why?
I

Answers

Paragraph 1:
-Earth is on an axis, which means it roared
-some of the earth is facing the sun, hence summer and spring
-some of the earth is facing away from the sun, hence fall and winter.
-spring and fall are unique because the axis of earth is 90 degrees away from the sun during those seasons

Paragraph 2:
-once again it is due to the earth being in a axis
-the uneven heating of earth creates global circulation patterns
-Global circulation patters cause the different temperatures and storms
-add this example: since the poles are usually faced away from the sun at almost all times, there is barely any weather patterns. The poles are known for being “cold deserts” because they don’t have much precipitation or storms.


Paragraph 3:
-Different climates are due to the earth being on an axis
-different parts of the earth get sun more, and other parts don’t
-the sun isn’t evenly distributed amongst the different parts of the earth. As a result (what I said above)
-I’m places such as the tropical rainforest (near the equator) is wet and humid. It gets a lot of sun since it is in the middle of the globe.
-the middle of the globe gets a lot of sun compared to the other parts

In conclusion, the earth rotating on its axis has a lot of effects; such as different seasons, weather patterns, and climates.

I know this isn’t 3 paragraphs but I hope these notes can help you form them. :)

Nerve cells that can detect chemicals are:
A. chemoreceptors.
B. chemtransductors.
C. limbic system indicators.
D. neurotics.

Answers

Answer:

its Chemoreceptors

Explanation:

A chemoreceptor, also known as chemosensor, is a specialized sensory receptor cell which transduces a chemical substance to generate a biological signal.

Could anyone please help me answer this?? Thanks.

Could anyone please help me answer this?? Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

Insects, Arthropoda and vertebrates

Explanation:

what's up ? i think this would be anthropods, animals, insects

Bernice is very interested in studying how the energy needs of the human body change through the life span. In other words, Bernice is interested in studying:
A. metabolism.
B. addiction.
C. lipoproteins.
D. cholesterol.

Answers

Bernice is interested in studying metabolism, specifically how the energy needs of the human body change through the life span. Option A is correct.

Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur in the body to maintain life. One important aspect of metabolism is the conversion of food into energy, which is needed for all bodily functions. The energy needs of the human body vary throughout the life span, depending on factors such as age, sex, body size, physical activity level, and health status.

For example, infants and children have higher energy needs per unit of body weight than adults due to the rapid growth and development that occurs during these stages. Similarly, pregnant and lactating women have increased energy needs to support the growth and development of the fetus and to produce milk for the infant.

Understanding how the energy needs of the human body change through the life span is important for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. Hence Option A is correct.

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3' - gtt - tac - ctt - ctc - ttc - tca - gac - atc - gca - 5' (template strand) 5' - caa - atg - gaa -gag - aag -agt - ctg - tag - cgt - 3' (non-template/coding strand) answer:amino acid changes from blank 1. fill in the blank, read surrounding text. to blank 2. fill in the blank, read surrounding text. , results in blank 3. fill in the blank, read surrounding text. mutation.

Answers

The given sequence mutation represents the template and non-template strands of DNA. The template strand is the one that is used as a template during transcription to produce RNA. The non-template or coding strand is the complementary sequence to the template strand.

To determine the amino acid changes caused by the mutation, we need to analyze the sequence changes. Let's break it down step-by-step:

1. The template strand:
  3' - gtt - tac - ctt - ctc - ttc - tca - gac - atc - gca - 5'
2. The non-template or coding strand:
  5' - caa - atg - gaa -gag - aag -agt - ctg - tag - cgt - 3'

Now, let's compare the original codons on the non-template strand with the corresponding codons on the template strand.
1. The original codon:
  caa (coding strand) -> gtt (template strand)
  This corresponds to the amino acid glutamine.
2. The original codon:
  atg (coding strand) -> tac (template strand)
  This corresponds to the amino acid methionine.
3. The original codon:
  gaa (coding strand) -> ctt (template strand)
  This corresponds to the amino acid leucine.
Therefore, the mutation causes amino acid changes from:
1. Glutamine
2. Methionine
3. Leucine

It is important to note that the specific mutation is not provided in the given sequence, so we cannot determine the exact nature of the mutation or its impact on protein function. However, based on the changes in the amino acid sequence, we can infer that the mutation leads to alterations in the protein structure and potentially its function.

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How is it possible for organisms to undergo both punctured equilibrium and gradualism?

Answers

Answer: Gradualism and punctuated equilibrium are two ways in which the evolution of a species can occur. A species can evolve by only one of these, or by both. Scientists think that species with a shorter evolution evolved mostly by punctuated equilibrium, and those with a longer evolution evolved mostly by gradualism.

Explanation:

Autoclaving is the most effective among all moist heat-related antimicrobial methods. (True or False)

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Autoclaving is the most effective among all moist heat-related antimicrobial methods because this method can kill all the harmful microbes such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Moist heat causes destruction of microorganisms by denaturation of macromolecules that is present in their body such as proteins. Autoclaving is a very common method for moist sterilization. It is an effective method in killing fungi, bacteria, spores, and viruses but it does not eliminate prions.

CO2 + H2O + energy --> C6H1202 + O2 , what is this formula for ?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, the energy is sunlight

The key components of the peripheral nervous system are:.

Answers

the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.

What liquid was used to dilute the yogurt so it was easier to see the bacteria on the slide?

Answers

Yogurt is typically diluted with water before being used as a sample for microscopic examination. It is simpler to examine the bacteria and other yogurt ingredients under a microscope thanks to the water's assistance in separating and dispersing them. Yet occasionally, different liquids, including saline solution or buffer solutions, can also be utilized for this.

Under a microscope, how do you see the microorganisms in yogurt?

Locate a region of the yogurt that is relatively thin under low power; this is where the bacteria are. For a better look of the bacteria, change the magnification to high power (400X for most microscopes). These tiny organisms will be significantly easier to see if your microscope has an oil immersion lens.

How can bacteria be separated from yogurt?

By homogenizing and dissolving curds under alkaline conditions, as well as by subjecting them to lysis with proteases or surfactants, it is possible to separate LAB from yogurt (Gunasekera et al., 2002). Centrifugation is used to gather the cells following these procedures.

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what is a pe.do???? anyone know?

Answers

scary people search it up

Answer/Explanation:

It is sexual abuse from someone who is 16+ and is at least 5 years older and is attracted to a minor that is 13 or less years of age.

PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS

PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

if I'm wrong than a but I'm 98% sure about b

One season, a farmer observed insects destroying his crops in the paddy field. He removed the insects by spraying insecticides in his field. What do you think are the ecological consequences of using the insecticides in the field? ​

Answers

It may damage the fertility of the soil, and make it less likely to be able to support the crops, eventually leading to a shortage

Click on one of the 6 "Biomes of the World" Choose one topic from the left column. Write
3 sentences describing the information in this topic.

Answers

A biome is a sizable region distinguished by its flora, fauna, soil, and climate.

Thus, Aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra biomes are the five main types, while some of these can be further broken down into more specialized groups, such as freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rainforest, temperate rainforest, and taiga and climate.

Freshwater and marine biomes are both included in aquatic biomes. Bodies of water with a salt concentration of less than 1% are referred to as freshwater biomes and include ponds, rivers, and lakes.

Nearly 75 percent of the surface of the Earth is covered by marine biomes. The ocean, coral reefs, and estuaries are all examples of marine biomes.

Thus, A biome is a sizable region distinguished by its flora, fauna, soil, and climate.

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How is oxygen in the air made during photosynthesis?

A. Splitting apart carbon dioxide
B. Attaching oxygen together
C. Attaching water together
D. Splitting apart water molecules

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

by process known as photolysis

The influence of chondrocyte source on the manufacturing reproducibility of human tissue engineered cartilage

Answers

The chondrocyte source can affect the reproducibility of human tissue engineered cartilage. Different sources, such as articular cartilage or nasal cartilage, can result in variations in the quality and properties of the engineered tissue.

These variations may arise due to differences in the chondrocyte characteristics, behavior, and gene expression profiles. Therefore, selecting a consistent and reliable chondrocyte source is crucial for achieving reproducible manufacturing outcomes in tissue engineered cartilage. the manufacturing reproducibility of human tissue engineered cartilage refers to the ability to consistently produce cartilage tissue with similar quality and properties. The chondrocyte source, or the type of cells used to create the tissue, plays a significant role in achieving this reproducibility. Different sources of chondrocytes, such as articular cartilage or nasal cartilage, have distinct characteristics and behaviors. These differences can affect the outcome of tissue engineering, leading to variations in the final product.

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What happens to a human egg that is NOT fertilized?

It leaves the body.

It remains in the Fallopian tube.

It returns to the ovary.

It implants in the uterus.

Answers

If the egg is not fertilised or does not implant the woman’s body sheds the egg
Answer is it leaves the body

Answer:

it leaves the body

Explanation:

Describe how feeding is regulated during the phases of short-term regulation of feeding by release of intestinal peptides, insulin, and activation of sensory and hypothalamic neurons

Answers

Feeding is regulated during the short-term through the release of intestinal peptides, insulin, and activation of sensory and hypothalamic neurons the complex interaction between hormones and the nervous system helps maintain energy balance and prevent overeating.

Intestinal peptides like cholecystokinin (CCK), peptide YY (PYY), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) play vital roles in appetite regulation. When food enters the gastrointestinal tract, these peptides are released, signaling the brain to induce satiety and reduce food intake. Insulin is another hormone that contributes to short-term feeding regulation, secreted by the pancreas, insulin's primary function is to regulate glucose metabolism. High levels of insulin indicate the presence of nutrients in the bloodstream, which helps regulate food intake by signaling the brain that the body has sufficient energy, reducing hunger.

Sensory neurons in the gastrointestinal tract detect the presence of food and send signals to the hypothalamus, a brain region responsible for maintaining energy homeostasis. The hypothalamic neurons, specifically in the arcuate nucleus (ARC), respond to these signals by producing appetite-stimulating (orexigenic) or appetite-suppressing (anorexigenic) neuropeptides, these peptides interact with other brain regions to control feeding behavior. In summary, short-term regulation of feeding involves the release of intestinal peptides, insulin, and activation of sensory and hypothalamic neurons. This complex interaction between hormones and the nervous system helps maintain energy balance and prevent overeating.

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URGENT!

In 1855 noted physician Rudolph Virchow concluded that cells come from preexisting cells. Which of the following scientific statements best supports this component of the cell theory?
A) Cells contain a certain type of organelle that releases the energy necessary to perform cellular activities.
B) Some organisms are composed of a single cell, while others are composed of billions of cells.
C) Some members of a species display a trait due to patterns of inheritance.
D)Chromosomes are copied during mitosis.

Answers

In 1855, noted physician Rudolph Virchow concluded that cells come from preexisting cells, and the one that is true is that chromosomes are copied during mitosis, which is option D.

What is cell theory?

Rudolph Virchow's conclusion that cells come from preexisting cells supports the third component of the cell theory. Before Virchow's work, it was commonly believed that cells could arise spontaneously from non-living matter. However, Virchow's observations and experiments provided strong evidence that cells could only arise from preexisting cells. In the mid-1800s, Virchow studied cell division and observed that cells divide to form new cells. He proposed that cells could only come from other cells and that this process of cell division was responsible for the growth, development, and repair of living organisms.

Hence, the one that is true is that chromosomes are copied during mitosis, which is option D.

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how do various species perform osmoregulation? what organs do they use? how does their urine differ?

Answers

Kidneys play a completely massive function in human osmoregulation by regulating the quantity of water reabsorbed from glomerular filtrate in kidney tubules, that's controlled by hormones consisting of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone, and angiotensin II.

The kidneys are the principle osmoregulatory organs in mammalian systems; they characteristic filter out blood and keep the osmolarity of body fluids at 300 mOsm.

The protection of fluid homeostasis in each of those booths is depending on the excretion of fluids and the awareness of electrolytes that generate osmotic pressure. This system of passive law of osmotic pressure is called osmoregulation.

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Between which two atoms of water are hydrogen bonds are formed?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms 

A farmer sprays for pests on the
first of each month. What type of
control is this?

Answers

Answer:

not recommended according to IPM

Explanation:

Help please……………………….

Help please.

Answers

heterozygous.

yan po ang sagot

heterozygous - i did this yesterday

Describe how trees reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? Explain with your own words.

Answers

Answer:

As trees grow, they help stop climate change by removing carbon dioxide from the air, storing carbon in the trees and soil, and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

A student is given five samples and told they are lysine (an amino acid), lactose (a disaccharide), insulin (a protein hormone), RNA and fat. The samples are in test tubes marked 1-5, but the student doesn't know which compound is in which tube. The student is instructed to identify the contents of each tube. Base on these data, identify what is in each tube. In her first test, she tries to hydrolyze a portion of the contents of each tube. Hydrolysis occurs in all tubes except tube 3. In the next test, she finds that tubes 1, 2, and 3 are positive for nitrogen but only tube 2 gives a positive result for the presence of sulfur. In the next test the student shows that the compound in tube 1 contains a high percentage of phosphate. In the final test the student shows that compound 5 is hydrophobic. Base on these data, identify what is in each tube. 1 2 3 4 5 A. lactose B. RNA C. lysine D. fat

Answers

Answer:

1. RNA 2. Insulin 3. Lysine 4. Lactose 5. Fat

Explanation:

RNA contains both nitrogen and phosphate hence it is the substance in tube 1.

Insulin being a protein contains sulfur hence it is the substance in tube 2.

Lysine does not hydrolyse hence it is the substance in tube 3.

Fat is hydrophobic hence it is the substance in tube 5.

Since lactose does hydrolyse and because the rest have been identified, it must be the substance in tube 4.

Based on these data, each tube is identified as:

tube 1: RNAtube 2: Insulintube 3: Lysinetube 4: Lactosetube 5: Fat

1. first test

Hydrolysis doesn't occur in lysine so, the 3rd tube contains lysine.

2. second test

Nitrogen is present in Insulin(in amino acids), RNA(in nucleotides), and Lysine. Insulin consists of two polypeptide chains (A and B) which are joined by sulfur bonds. So, 2nd tube contains insulin.

3. third test

In RNA, nucleotides are present which consists of phosphate groups. Adjacent nucleotides are joined together by phosphodiester bonds. So, 1st tube contains RNA

5. 4th test

Fatty acids are Hydrophobic due to the presence of long hydrocarbon chains. So, 5th tube contains Fat.

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Could artificial selection occur without natural variation?

Answers

Answer:

In artificial selection, nature provides the variations, and humans select those they find useful. No because inherited variation occurs out of everything or occurs in all breeding.

Explanation:

Yes artificial selection can occur without Bathurst variation but sorry I can’t find a explanation

can someone help on 31 a and b, and 32??

can someone help on 31 a and b, and 32??

Answers

Answer:

the answer to 32 would b option C cellulose

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