although ladd-franklin completed all of the requirements for her phd in 1882, she was not granted the degree until 1926. the delay was because:
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The delay in granting Christine Ladd-Franklin her PhD in 1882 was primarily due to gender discrimination prevalent during that time period. Despite completing all the requirements for her PhD, she faced obstacles and bias as a woman pursuing higher education. It wasn't until 1926 that Ladd-Franklin was finally awarded her degree, recognizing her achievements and contributions to the field.
Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847-1930) was an American mathematician, logician, and psychologist. She is best known for her contributions to color vision theory, specifically the idea of color vision as a three-dimensional phenomenon. Ladd-Franklin believed that the perception of color was not simply a matter of two opposing colors (such as red and green) but was instead based on three primary colors that could be mixed to create all other colors. She also made important contributions to the study of symbolic logic and the philosophy of science. Despite facing significant barriers as a woman in academia, Ladd-Franklin's work had a lasting impact on multiple fields.
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The delay in Ladd-Franklin being granted her PhD in 1926 despite completing all the requirements for it in 1882 was due to gender discrimination prevalent at the time.
Although Ladd-Franklin had fulfilled all the necessary academic requirements, she was denied the degree because of her gender. At that time, women were not considered equal to men and were not afforded the same opportunities and rights, including higher education.
It was only after sustained efforts and advocacy by Ladd-Franklin and other women's rights activists that women began to be recognized as equals and given equal access to education and other opportunities. The delay in Ladd-Franklin's case is a stark reminder of the historical gender discrimination faced by women in academia and the workforce, and highlights the need to continue fighting for equality and gender equity in all areas of society.
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Related Questions
How does Garrison justify his bold stand on slavery and his proposal
for immediate abolition?
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what’s the answer ??
Answers
Answer: C. Speech given by President Lincoln in 1863 which he spoke about what the battle of Gettysburg meant to the soldiers who fought it.
Explain how both the federal government and everyday Americans helped with the war effort during World War II.
What policies and procedures were put into place to eventually help the United States and it's Allies to eventually
become victorious? Why?
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A seismorgraph is a specialized machine used to measure the mechanical waves that are released during a A-hurricane B-solar flare C-thunderstorm D-earthquake
Answers
Answer: its B
Explanation: Took test
Heeeelp Pleeeeeeeeese
Would you have rather been a pope or a king during the Middle Ages? I would like you to write as long as possible.
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if you want a longer answer there is a feature called “expand” that should give you more information :)
A map titled Physical Features of East Asia. A key shows Lowlands in green, Highlands in yellow, and mountains with brown triangles. China is surrounded by the following countries: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Thailand, and Bangladesh. The map has labels 1 through 4. 1 is a river in Mongolia. 2 is a river in southern China. 3 is a river south of the Qin Mountains. 4 is a river north of the Qin Mountains.
Which number on the map shows the Yellow River?
1
2
3
4
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Answer:
4
Explanation:
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Transcendentalism influenced American culture in the 1800s by:
A. encouraging industrialism and development in cities.
B. embracing ideas of European philosophers of the past.
OC. promoting spirituality over political participation.
OD. inspiring people to be more accepting of new ideas.
Stront
JAGTE
Answers
Transcendentalism was philosophical movement in the 1800s that emphasized individualism, intuition, and the spiritual connection between humans and nature.
What is individualism?Individualism is a philosophical and social ideology that emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and self-reliance. It emphasizes the value of individuality, personal responsibility, and self-determination over collective or societal goals. Individuals who subscribe to individualism often prioritize personal freedom and self-expression over conformity to social norms or expectations. Individualism is often associated with the ideals of capitalism and free-market economics, as it emphasizes the individual's ability to achieve success through their own efforts and talents. It has been a significant force in shaping Western society, particularly in the United States, where it is often seen as a defining aspect of American culture. However, it has also been criticized for promoting selfishness and undermining the collective good.
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In chesapeake bay colonies in the 17th century life was commonly characterized by?
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Chesapeake colonies had rich soil and temperate climates which made large-scale plantation farming possible.
What was the Chesapeake's social structure like in the 1700s?Low life expectancy (largely due to disease), reliance on indentured servitude, weak family life, and a hierarchical structure dominated by planters at the top over masses of poor white and black slaves at the bottom characterized seventeenth-century Chesapeake society.The merchants, vendors, and small farmers of the colonies were the largest social class in the South and Chesapeake regions. These were ordinary citizens, moderately educated and skilled, but eager to work hard and build the America they desired.The Chesapeake colony of Maryland, granted by Charles I to Sir George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, was one of the first proprietary colonies, or colonies owned by an individual rather than a joint-stock company.To learn more about Chesapeake bay colonies refer to:
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In the late 1970s and early 1980s, which of the following
British Prime Ministers aimed to invigorate the British economy by
reducing the government's role in the economy?
Group of answer choices
Ther
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Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, aimed to revitalize the British economy by reducing the government's role, conducting policies that included deregulation and privatisation, commonly referred to as 'Thatcherism'.
Explanation:The British Prime Minister during the late 1970s and early 1980s who aimed to invigorate the British economy by reducing the government's role in the economy was Margaret Thatcher. She was a member of the Conservative Party and her economic policies, known as Thatcherism, focused on deregulation, privatisation of state-owned companies and reducing the power of trade unions. These initiatives were a response to Britain's period of economic hardship, and aimed to transform the economy by promoting free-market economics.
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Which factor contributed to the rise of the Babylonian Empire? The Babylonians returned to local rule. The Babylonians conquered the Akkadians. The Babylonians destroyed the Hittite capital. The Babylonians took over the Fertile Crescent.
Answers
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its d, The Babylonians took over the Fertile Crescent.
Explanation:
Answer: It is D 100%
Explanation:
I took the test. ( pls crown)
Around 4000 BP, the major trade route between the ancient cities of Kanesh (in Anatolia/Turkey) and Assur (in Mesopotamia/Syria).
Answers
Around 4000 BP, the major trade route between the ancient cities of Kanesh and Assur existed.
Around 4000 BP (approximately 2000 BCE), a significant trade route existed between the ancient cities of Kanesh (also known as Nesa or Kültepe) in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and Assur (also known as Ashur) in Mesopotamia (present-day Syria and Iraq). This trade route played a vital role in facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences between these two important centers of civilization.
Kanesh was a bustling commercial hub located in central Anatolia, known for its extensive trade networks and connections to various regions. Assur, on the other hand, was a prominent city in ancient Mesopotamia, situated along the Tigris River and serving as the capital of the Assyrian Empire. The trade route between Kanesh and Assur allowed for the transportation of goods such as metals, textiles, luxury items, and agricultural products.
The trade relationship between Kanesh and Assur can be traced through the discovery of thousands of clay tablets known as the "Kültepe Texts" or "Cappadocian Tablets." These documents provide valuable insights into the economic, social, and diplomatic activities between the two cities. The trade route between Kanesh and Assur contributed to the development of both urban centers, fostering economic prosperity, cultural exchanges, and the dissemination of ideas throughout the region.
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Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.
Adalric was a young professional living in Germany in the 1920s when the depression struck. He was one of millions who lost his job. He thought he would be okay for a while because he had money saved. However, Adalric realized his money was worth nothing because of the hyperinflation that occurred and, like most Germans, demanded a change in government.
The word underlined in the sentence above is best defined as __________.
A.
a government’s change in the type of currency used that does not replace citizens’ savings
B.
the very quick rise in prices of goods that decreases the value of a country's currency
C.
when the exchange rate of a country’s currency can no longer be compared to gold
D.
the abandonment of a monetary system based on paper money
Answers
Answer:D
Explanation:It is D because in the passage ur says that he realizes his money that he saved up is worth nothing because of the system.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
doing it rn
Explain the social impact of the Great Society?
Answers
Answer:
Hope it may help you
Explanation:
The Great Society was an ambitious series of policy initiatives, legislation and programs spearheaded by President Lyndon B. Johnson with the main goals of ending poverty, reducing crime, abolishing inequality and improving the environment. In May 1964, President Lyndon B.
the first known record of marijuana use, in the chinese book of drugs, refers to the use of marijuana. question 1 options: medical recreational spiritual problematic
Answers
The first known record of marijuana use, in the Chinese book of drugs, refers to the spiritual use of marijuana.
However, in modern times, marijuana is often used for both medical and recreational purposes, although it can also be problematic for some individuals. Cannabis, a psychoactive substance derived from the cannabis plant, is sometimes referred to as marijuana and other names. The cannabis plant, which is native from Central or South Asia, has been used for thousands of years in traditional remedies as well as as a narcotic for entheogenic and recreational purposes.
Cannabis has been consumed by shamanic and pagan cultures as an aphrodisiac during rituals or orgies as well as to ponder deeply religious and philosophical issues associated to their tribe or society, to achieve a state of enlightenment, to uncover unexplored truths and realms of the human mind and subconscious.
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what would be the advantages and disadvantages of giving the powers of a government to one group?
Answers
Answer:
Advantatges:
Avoids centralization of power
Distributes power in government to prevent the government to become too powerful and controlling
Explanation:
Disadvantages:
Divided governmnet causes more disagreement between all three branches
Divided government causes it to be more difficult and timely to pass laws and policies.
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What impact has and will former president Donald Trump's Supreme
Court Justice appointments Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy
Coney Barrett have on the court?
Answers
Former President Donald Trump's appointments of Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court have had and will continue to have a significant impact on the court.
These appointments have shifted the balance of the court to a more conservative majority, potentially influencing the direction of future legal decisions.
Neil Gorsuch: Gorsuch was appointed by President Trump in 2017 to fill the vacancy left by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia. Gorsuch is considered a conservative judge who emphasizes textualism and originalism in his interpretation of the Constitution. His appointment restored the ideological balance on the court following Scalia's passing.
Brett Kavanaugh: Kavanaugh's appointment in 2018 was contentious and marked by intense public scrutiny during his confirmation hearings. Kavanaugh's judicial record suggests he leans conservative, although he has also demonstrated an independent streak in some cases. His appointment solidified the conservative majority on the court, potentially influencing its decisions on a range of issues.
Amy Coney Barrett: Barrett's appointment in 2020 was also met with significant attention and controversy. As a conservative jurist, she is expected to interpret the Constitution in a textualist and originalist manner, similar to Justice Gorsuch. Her appointment further solidified the conservative majority on the court, potentially shaping its rulings for years to come.
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HELP ASPP PLEASE AND THANK YOU
Answers
The Statement is False,
The Northwest Ordinance announced a ban on slavery in the states that would be created out of the territory, anticipating several First Amendment and Constitutional clauses.
What is Northwest Ordinance?The Northwest Ordinance stated a bill of rights that were guaranteed in the area and established a system for admitting new states to the Union from the territory. It also established a government for the Northwest Territory.
The ordinance's main goal was to dissolve individual states' claims to the area and create new states. The document's Sections 1–13 carry out these objectives.
Northwest Ordinance about SlaveryThe Northwest Ordinance, one of the Confederation Congress's most significant pieces of legislation, forbade slavery in the new territory while defending civil liberties.
Art. 6. "There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted: Provided, always, That any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any one of the original States, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid."
It is decreed by the aforementioned authority that the resolutions of April 23, 1784, pertaining to the subject of this ordinance, be revoked and hereby declared invalid.
Done by the United States on July 13th, 1787, on the twelfth anniversary of their independence and sovereignty, with Congress in session.
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Events of history and mythology inform a variety of Minoan objects and sites. How did archaeologists draw from that knowledge to uncover ancient sites and interpret objects? Identify two or three examples. How have interpretations of these sites changed over time?
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Archaeologists drew from the knowledge of history and mythology to uncover ancient sites and interpret objects. A variety of Minoan objects and sites were informed by events of history and mythology.
The following are some of the ways that archaeologists drew from this knowledge to uncover ancient sites and interpret objects:
Mycenaeans and other early Greeks influenced Minoan objects and sites.The Minoan civilization was heavily influenced by the Mycenaean civilization, which came after it. In addition, other early Greeks, such as the Achaeans and the Dorians, influenced the Minoans. These influences can be seen in the objects and sites that the Minoans left behind.
For example, the palace at Knossos was heavily influenced by Mycenaean culture, as were many other Minoan sites. Linear B script, the language of the Mycenaeans, was also found on some Minoan objects.The religious beliefs of the Minoans were also informed by mythology.
The Minoans had a complex religious system that was heavily influenced by mythology.
The bull was a central figure in Minoan religion and mythology, and bull-leaping was a popular sport that was performed during religious ceremonies. Minoan art often depicted bulls and other mythological figures, such as the snake goddess, who was worshipped by the Minoans.
Interpretations of these sites have changed over time.Interpretations of Minoan objects and sites have changed over time. For example, the palace at Knossos was once believed to be a labyrinth, based on the myth of the Minotaur.
However, it is now believed to have been a palace, with no evidence of a labyrinth. Similarly, the bull-leaping fresco at Knossos was once believed to depict a religious ceremony, but is now believed to have been a sport. Finally, the role of women in Minoan society has also been reevaluated. It was once believed that women had a prominent role in Minoan society, but this interpretation has been challenged.
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describe and explain major facts and events about Pearl Harbor
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Answer:
The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday, December 7, 1941.From the Japanese perspective, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a great success. Eight battleships were sunk and 18 other ships were damaged. The Japanese virtually wiped out the American air capability with the loss of 180 planes and with 128 damaged.
what nation broke away from portugal in 1822? question 6 options: a) canada b) argentina c) brazil d) mexico
Answers
what was the purpose of Jim Crows laws
Answers
the deciding factor that led to the independence of haiti was
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The deciding factor that led to the independence of Haiti was the successful slave revolt.
In the late 18th century and early 19th century, the enslaved population in Haiti, then known as Saint-Domingue, rose up against their French colonizers in a remarkable and protracted struggle for freedom.
Led by prominent figures such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and Henri Christophe, the enslaved population fought against the French military forces and colonial authorities. They engaged in guerilla warfare, strategic alliances, and effective military tactics to secure their freedom.
The revolution faced significant challenges, including military interventions from France, Spain, and Britain, as these European powers sought to maintain their colonial control. However, the resilience, determination, and strategic brilliance of the Haitian revolutionaries eventually prevailed.
On January 1, 1804, Haiti declared its independence, becoming the first independent Black republic in the world and the second independent nation in the Americas. The success of the slave revolt in Haiti had a profound impact on the global struggle against slavery and inspired future movements for liberation and self-determination.
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during the 1660’s, the commission for rebuilding of the louvre was awarded to a team of three:
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During the 1660’s, the commission for rebuilding of the Louvre was awarded to a team of three which includes:
an architecta paintera doctor of medicineWhat happened to the Louvre castle in the 16th century?Mr "Lescot" had initially tore down the western wing of the Louvre Castle and rebuilt it as what has become known as the Lescot Wing, ending on the southern side with the Pavillon du Roi.
In the latter castle, he designed in 1556 the ceiling for Henry II's bedroom, largely preserved after relocation in 1829 to the Louvre's Colonnade Wing for which he departed from the French tradition of beamed ceilings.
On the castle ground floor, he installed a monumental stone caryatids based on classical precedents in the salle des gardes, now known as the Salle des Caryatides. On northern end of new wing, he (Lescot) created a monumental staircase in the 1550s, long known as the Grand Degré du Roi.
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50pts and whoever has the correct answer gets brainliest
Answers
Answer:
The first one and the second one
Explanation:
i hope this helps you
What is 2 details about Ongoing Inequality
Answers
Answer:
sexual orientation, and religion.
Explanation:
Are two factors determine inequalities of opportunity that continue to persist, within and between countries.
Please Help!!!
When reading an informational text, how do you identify the author's thesis statement?
A: The thesis statement is the first sentence of the introduction, in which the author introduces the topic for the first time.
B: The thesis statement is the sentence in the introduction that states the author's specific ideas about the topic.
C: The thesis statement is the sentence found at the beginning of a body paragraph, which is followed by supporting details.
D: The thesis statement is the sentence found at the end of the conclusion, which wraps up the author's ideas on the subject.
Answers
Answer:
A thesis statement does not have to be necessarily the first statement in the introduction, so therefore, the answer for this question would be the second option. In order to identify the author's thesis statement when reading an informational text, the thesis statement is the sentence in the introduction that states the author’s specific ideas about the topic. The answer is B.
Explanation:
how social and environmental responsibilities could help to fight poverty?
Answers
Social and environmental responsibility can fight social challenges by assisting in overcoming such problems.
Every person who knows the value of environment should take responsibility in solving environmental problems. By making people aware who don't know about the value and importance of the environment, one can improve the conditions.
Hope this helps!
Have a great day!
What is 5 X 5 x 6 x 6 equal too please help
Answers
Answer:
900
Explanation:
lol.
which choice best describes the authors purpose in this passage?
Answers
What best describes the authors purpose in this passage is A. to entertain.
What is purpose of the author for writing?The purpose of the author is the main point of writing the passage.
In this case, the author want to entertain the reader, with his use of word on the passage , and this makes the reader to get the excitement to continue with the passage.
CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW:
Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in this passage? A. to entertain B. to persuade C. to describe D. to explain
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How did Russia?s withdrawal affect the German war effort during World War I?
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Russia's withdrawal from World War I greatly bolstered the German war effort, enabling them to transfer troops from the Eastern Front to the Western Front for a new offensive.
The Russian Revolution had a significant impact on World War I. Following Russia's withdrawal from the war, the German war effort was substantially affected.
How did Russia's withdrawal during World War I affect the German war effort?
The German war effort was significantly impacted by Russia's withdrawal during World War I. When Russia withdrew from the war, it freed up German forces on the Eastern Front, allowing them to move to the Western Front and reinforce German troops fighting there.
As a result of Russia's withdrawal, Germany was able to transfer more than 30 divisions of troops from the Eastern to the Western Front, increasing their strength and allowing them to launch a new offensive on the Western Front that they believed would lead to victory.
The Russian Revolution of 1917, which was sparked by political and social unrest in the country, played a significant role in the Russian withdrawal. After the fall of the Romanov dynasty, the Provisional Government that took its place was unable to secure the country's support for the war effort, resulting in Russia's withdrawal and the end of its participation in World War I.
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