Answer:
its b equilibrium
Explanation:
trust
Taigas, tundra and tropical rainforests share what common abiotic component?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
hope this helps
Sound travels with an average speed of 340m/s. Lightning from a distant storm cloud is seen almost immediately. If the sound reaches our ear 2s later. how far is the storm
Hello..!
To calculate its distance we apply the following data.
Data:
V = 340m/sT = 2sD = ?Then, we apply the formula that is.
Formula:
D = V • TFinally we develop the problem.
Developing:
D = (340m/s) • (2s)D = 680mThe storm is at a distance of 680 meters
Answer:
Formula
D = V • TResolve:
D = (340m/s) • (2s)D = 680mHope this helped
graph
shows a variety of moving objects and how their distance is related to time what do these objects have in common
What is common among all the graphs is that they all show an object that is moving.
What is a graph?In the distance time graph, we have the distance on the vertical axis and we have the time on the horizontal axis and the shape of the plots may differ depending on the nature of the motion of the objects.
Graphs of distance vs time help us to examine motion by showing how an object has moved over time. All objects shown on a distance vs. time graph are shifting positions over time, regardless of the graph's specific shape or slope, and the graph reveals information about the direction and speed of their motion.
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A 100 Hz sound wave is traveling through the air. If we increase the frequency to 200 Hz, this will _____ the wavelength.
Answer:
reduce
Explanation:
It will reduce the wavelenth
Riley was standing on the balcony and dropped a paper rocket. How far below did the rocket land
when it hit the ground assuming the total air time was 4.3 seconds?
The rocket landed 92.45m below when it hit the ground.
When a body is dropped from a height, its initial velocity is 0. A body executing free fall moves with constant acceleration i.e., acceleration due to gravity
Given data -
time = t = 4.3 secpaper rocket is dropped so u ( initial velocity ) = 0 and a = g ( acceleration due to gravity )Distance = s = ?By using 2nd equation of motion:
\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\)
Equation of motion under gravity:
\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2} gt^2\)
\(= 0 \times 4.3 \sec + \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times (4.3)^{2}\) ( assuming g = 10 m/s²)
\(= \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 18.49\)
= 5 × 18.49
= 92.45 m
Thus we can conclude that the rocket landed 92.45m below when it hit the ground.
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The efficiency of a machine is 80%? What does it mean?
Answer:
It means how much input work you put into the machine, which then becomes output from the machine. So you're putting 80% of work into the machinie. To find the efficency of a machine, it's output divided by input work.
Explanation:
Answer:
efficiency is the ratio of the power ouput to the power input
Explanation:
It compares how much energy is used to do work versus how much is lost or wasted to the environment, the more efficient the machine, the less energy wasted.
(TIMED) Sally Diamond observes that light striking a sheet of material at 26.7 degree angle to the surface is bent to an angle of 36 degrees relative to the normal as it passes through the material. Through what material is the light passing?
Pyrex
Ruby
Water
Crown glass
Answer:
Crown glass
Explanation:
We can use Snell's Law to determine the material through which the light is passing.
Snell's Law states that n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2, where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of the two materials, θ1 is the angle of incidence, and θ2 is the angle of refraction.
In this case, we know that the angle of incidence is 26.7 degrees, and the angle of refraction is 36 degrees. We also know that air has an index of refraction of approximately 1.
Using Snell's Law, we can solve for the index of refraction of the material:
1 sin 26.7 = n2 sin 36
n2 = (1 sin 26.7) / (sin 36)
n2 ≈ 1.52
The index of refraction of the material is approximately 1.52. This corresponds to the index of refraction of crown glass, which is a common optical material used in lenses and prisms. Therefore, the light is most likely passing through crown glass.
What is the correct definition of a resistor?
A) the difference in electric charge between two points
B) a substance capable of transmitting and creating an electric charge
C) a component that resists the flow of electricity
D) a device that allows electrical energy to flow through a complete path
What are some indicators of energy transformations?
Explanation:
Contact, vision, sound, flavor, and smell are all markers of energy transformations. The most basic example would be when we notice something has begun to pass through vision. Whenever an entity accelerates or slows down, energy is constantly transformed.
A ball with a mass of 2.00 kg is dropped from a height of 10.0 m. 2kg 10 m How long will it take to hit the ground?
The anomalous expansion characteristics of liquid water are crucial to many biological systems. Rather than an approximately constant value for the coefficient of volume expansion, the value for water changes drastically, as illustrated in the figure.
Below what temperature T
does water shrink when heated?
If the temperature of water at 30 ∘C
is raised by 1 ∘C
, the water will expand. At approximately what initial temperature T
will water expand by twice as much when raised by 1 ∘C
?
(A) The water will shrink when is heated above 4°C. (B).water at an initial temperature of 33.3°C will be expand by twice as much when it is raised by 1°C compared to water at 30°C.
The anomalous expansion of water refers to the fact that its volume increases upon cooling from 4°C to 0°C, and then contracts upon further cooling to 0°C, and continues to contract upon further cooling. Similarly, when water is heated, its volume first contracts until it reaches 4°C, and then expands upon further heating.
To determine at what temperature water shrinks when heated, we need to find the point at which the coefficient of volume expansion, β, becomes negative. The coefficient of volume expansion is defined as the fractional change in volume per degree Celsius change in temperature, i.e.,
β = (1/V) (dV/dT)
where V is the volume of the water and dV/dT is the rate of change of volume with respect to temperature.
At temperatures below 4°C, the coefficient of volume expansion is positive, indicating that water expands upon heating. However, at temperatures above 4°C, the coefficient of volume expansion becomes negative, indicating that water contracts upon heating.
Therefore, water will shrink when heated above 4°C.
To determine the initial temperature at which water will expand by twice as much when raised by 1°C, we can use the formula for the coefficient of volume expansion:
β = (1/V) (dV/dT)
We want to find the initial temperature T such that
(dV/dT)T = 2 (dV/dT)30
where (dV/dT)T is the rate of change of volume with respect to temperature at temperature T, and (dV/dT)30 is the rate of change of volume with respect to temperature at 30°C.
Using the coefficient of volume expansion for water, we have
β = 3α
where α is the coefficient of linear expansion, which is approximately constant for small temperature changes. Therefore, we can write
(dV/dT) = V × 3α
Substituting this into the equation above and simplifying, we get
T = 30 + 10/3 = 33.3°C
Therefore, water at an initial temperature of 33.3°C will expand by twice as much when raised by 1°C compared to water at 30°C.
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allung d Uall, Wily
In which condition is mirage seen ? Why is light dispersed ?
Answer:
Mirage is a phenomenon which can be seen when the surface air gets heated up and it becomes lighter. Lighter air moves up in the atmoshphere.
Explanation:
When the lighter air from cooler areas to warmer areas are refracted and they bent upwards.and it dispers
,
24. A body A rests on a smooth horizontal table. Two bodies of mass 2 kg and 10 kg hanging freely, are attached to A by strings which pass over smooth pulleys at the edges of the table. The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 . Find the mass of A.
The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 then, Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
Let the mass of the body A be ‘m’.
The two strings are taut so they exert a tension ‘T’ on body A.
Let ‘a’ be the acceleration produced in the system.
The free body diagram of body A is given below: mA + 2T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)mA + 10T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)
As the two strings are taut, we can say that tension in both strings is equal.
Therefore 2T = 10T or T = 5T As the body A is resting on a smooth horizontal table, there is no friction force acting on the body A.
The net force acting on body A is the force due to tension in the strings. ma = 2T – mg …(1)
As per the given problem, the system is released from rest.
Hence the initial velocity is zero.
Also, we are given that the system accelerates at 2 m/s2.
Therefore a = 2 m/s2 …(2)
From the equations (1) and (2), we get, m(2) = 2T – mg …(3)⇒ m(2) = 2×5m – mg⇒ 2m = 10m – g⇒ g = 8m/5
Thus, the mass of A is 8m/5 kg.
Answer: Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
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-What is the potential energy at point A?
-What is the kinetic energy at point A?
-What is the kinetic energy at point B?
-What is the potential energy at point D?
-What is the kinetic energy at point D?
Answer:
1560520156Explanation:
Assuming there is no friction or other force involved, recall that energy is conserved in a system as long as no external force acts on the system.
Using the data from point C, we can find out that the total energy of the system is 156 because \(E = K+Pe\).
Since at point A the object doesn't move, it has Kinetic energy of 0, because \(K=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\), therefore \(0=\frac{1}{2} m0^2\). However at point A it has maximum Potential energy, because \(Pe=mgh\).
At point B, we can find the Kinetic energy by using \(E = K+Pe\). Substitute values:
\(156=104+K\\52=K\)
At point D, the object has maximum kinetic energy and no potential energy, therefore it's the opposite of point A.
slug
Something established by authority as a rule for measurement is called a
standard
unit
The statement "Something established by authority as a rule for measurement is called a standard unit" is True.
Something established by authority as a rule for measurement is called a standard unit. Standard units provide a consistent and universally accepted basis for measuring quantities in various fields such as science, engineering, and commerce.
Standard units are essential because they ensure consistency and accuracy in measurements across different contexts and locations. They serve as a reference point for comparing and quantifying physical quantities. By establishing standardized units, authorities promote uniformity and facilitate effective communication and collaboration in scientific research, technological advancements, and global trade.
In the International System of Units (SI), which is the most widely used system of measurement, there are seven base units: meter (length), kilogram (mass), second (time), ampere (electric current), kelvin (temperature), mole (amount of substance), and candela (luminous intensity). These base units are defined based on fundamental physical constants or natural phenomena, providing a reliable and reproducible foundation for measurement.
Standard units are typically defined and maintained by internationally recognized organizations like the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to ensure global consistency. These organizations establish precise definitions, measurement protocols, and calibration procedures for standard units, often using advanced scientific techniques and technologies.
The use of standard units simplifies scientific research, enables accurate engineering designs, ensures fair trade practices, and facilitates international cooperation. It allows for the seamless exchange of information and data, promotes quality assurance, and supports the development of common standards and regulations in various industries.
In summary, a standard unit is a measurement rule established by authority to provide a consistent and universally accepted reference for quantifying physical quantities. It is a fundamental aspect of scientific progress, technological advancements, and global collaboration.
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a single conservative force Fx= (2x+7) N acts on a particle of mass 6 kg as the particle moves along the X-axis from X1 = 1 m to X 2 = 5m. calculate the work done by this force
Answer:
To calculate the work done by a force, we can use the formula:
Work = ∫F dx
In this case, the force is given by Fx = (2x + 7) N, and the particle moves along the X-axis from X1 = 1 m to X2 = 5 m. Let's calculate the work done.
Work = ∫(2x + 7) dx
Integrating the function (2x + 7) with respect to x, we get:
Work = (x^2 + 7x) evaluated from X1 to X2
Plugging in the values X2 = 5 and X1 = 1 into the expression, we have:
Work = (5^2 + 7 * 5) - (1^2 + 7 * 1)
= (25 + 35) - (1 + 7)
= 60 - 8
= 52
Therefore, the work done by the force is 52 Joules (J).
Explanation:
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
a.
salad
b.
vegetable soup
c.
salt water
d.
oil & water
Explanation: (Two liquids can have a very close boiling point) So it will be salt water. I think :C
In a DC generator, the generated emf is directly proportional to the
In a DC generator, the generated electromotive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the generator's armature and the strength of the magnetic field within the generator.
This relationship is described by the equation for the generated emf in a DC generator:
Emf = Φ * N * A * Z / 60
Where:
Emf is the generated electromotive force (in volts),
Φ is the magnetic flux density (in Weber/meter^2\(meter^2\) or Tesla),
N is the number of turns in the armature winding,
A is the effective area of the armature coil (in square meters),
Z is the total number of armature conductors, and
60 is a constant representing the conversion from seconds to minutes.
From this equation, we can see that the generated emf is directly proportional to the magnetic flux density (Φ) and the product of the number of turns (N), effective area (A), and the total number of armature conductors (Z). This means that increasing any of these factors will result in a higher generated emf.
The magnetic flux density (Φ) can be increased by using stronger permanent magnets or increasing the strength of the field windings in the generator.
The number of turns (N) and the effective area (A) are design parameters and can be optimized for a specific generator. Increasing the number of turns or the effective area will result in a higher generated emf.
Similarly, the total number of armature conductors (Z) can be increased to enhance the generated emf.
By controlling and optimizing these factors, the generated emf in a DC generator can be increased, resulting in higher electrical output. However, it is important to note that there are practical limits to these factors based on the design and construction of the generator.
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1) A parked car starts to move with a constant velocity of 3 m/s, after moving
3.4 seconds, how far did the car go?
Answer:
velocity (v) =distance(s) ÷ time (t)
Explanation:
v=s÷t
s=v×t
s=3×3.4
s= 10.2m
An object accelerates from rest. After accelerating for 12 s, it has traveled 240 m. What is its velocity at that time?
The velocity of the object that accelerates from rest in 12 seconds and traveled 240m is 20m/s.
How to calculate velocity?The velocity of a body is a vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time i.e. combining speed with a directional component.
Displacement is a vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.
The velocity of a body can be calculated by dividing the displacement by the time taken as follows:
∆v = ∆x ÷ ∆t
Where;
∆V = change in velocity (m/s)∆x = displacement (m)∆t = time (s)∆V = 240m ÷ 12s
∆v = 20m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the object that accelerates from rest in 12 seconds and traveled 240m is 20m/s.
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EXPLAIN HOW MAGNETIC MATERIALS ARE SEPARATED FROM COAL
A procedure known as magnetic separation can be used to extract magnetic elements from coal.
This method makes use of the magnetic characteristics of some materials to distinguish them from non-magnetic materials like coal. A description of how magnetic separation can be used to remove magnetic components from coal is given below:
Putting a magnetic field around the coal and magnetic material mixture is the first step in the magnetization process. This can be achieved by creating an electromagnetic field or by putting the mixture close to a powerful magnet.
Magnetism: Magnetic materials, such as iron atoms or magnetite that are frequently found in coal, will be drawn to the magnetic field and become magnetized. They line up their magnetic moments with the magnetic field's direction.
Separation: The magnetic coal components can be physically separated from the non-magnetic coal once they have been magnetized. To create this separation, there are numerous techniques:
Magnetic Drum Separator: Using this technique, the mixture is run through a spinning, magnetized drum. The non-magnetic coal can now go along the conveyor belt without being interfered with by the magnetic materials, which adhere to the surface of the drum and are removed from the coal. Magnetic Pulley Separator: This method involves mounting a magnetic pulley at the discharge end of a conveyor belt that is transporting the mixture. The magnetic pulley draws in and gathers the magnetic elements as the belt moves, sending them to a different location for collecting.Magnetic fluid separation includes floating the mixture in a liquid medium and using a magnetic field to draw and separate the magnetic particles. By using filtration or decantation, the magnetic materials can be separated from one another.Learn more about coal from the given link:
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You place an 8 kg ball on the top of your 2 cm^2 finger tip. Calculate the
PRESSURE. Show MATH, answer and unit.
Answer:
the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 8 kg
area of your finger, A = 2 cm² = 2.0 x 10⁻⁴ m²
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The pressure exerted by the object is calculated as;
\(Pressure = \frac{F}{A} = \frac{mg}{A} = \frac{8 \times 9.8}{2\times 10^{-4}} = 392,000 \ N/m^2\)
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the object is 392,000 N/m²
a transverse wave and a compressional wave. Give an example of each type.
A transverse wave moves perpendicular to the particle vibration, while a compressional wave moves parallel to the particle vibration. Light waves are an example of a transverse wave, and sound waves are an example of a compressional wave.
A transverse wave is a type of wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation. This means that as the wave moves forward, the particles move up and down or side to side. An example of a transverse wave is a light wave. When light travels through space, the electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
A compressional wave is a type of wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave's propagation. This means that as the wave moves forward, the particles move back and forth, creating compressions and rarefactions in the medium. An example of a compressional wave is a sound wave. When sound travels through air, the molecules of air vibrate back and forth, creating areas of high pressure (compressions) and low pressure (rarefactions).
In summary, a transverse wave moves perpendicular to the particle vibration, while a compressional wave moves parallel to the particle vibration. Light waves are an example of a transverse wave, and sound waves are an example of a compressional wave.
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Assume that two cars have the same kinetic energy, but that the red car has twice the speed of the blue car. We then know that the red car has ____ mass as the blue car.
Answer:
equal
Explanation:
In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the converging lens. One ray of light from O
is shown.
Through which point will this ray pass, after refraction by the lens?
The point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.
What is refraction of light?The refraction of light refers to the bending or change in direction that occurs when light passes from one medium to another. It is a phenomenon that happens due to the difference in the speed of light in different substances.
From the ray diagram given, after the light incident from point O, it will pass the converging at point D which is the focal length of the lens after refraction.
Thus, based on the converging lens given in the ray diagram, we can conclude that, the point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.
So point D is the correct answer.
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A puck of mass m = 0.095 kg is moving in a circle on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is held in its path by a massless string of length L = 0.69 m. The puck makes one revolution every t = 0.45 s.
Part (b) The string breaks suddenly. How fast, in meters per second, does the puck move away?
The speed in meters per second if the string breaks suddenly is 9.6 m/s.
What is the angular speed?The angular speed is the speed of an object that is moving along a circular path. In this case, we have a puck of mass m = 0.095 kg is moving in a circle on a horizontal frictionless surface. It is held in its path by a massless string of length L = 0.69 m. The puck makes one revolution every t = 0.45 s.
Let us recall that in order to find the angular speed as is required by the question "how fast in meters per second, does the puck move away?" we have to get the angle turned as well as the time taken.
We are told here that the angle turned is one revolution or 2π radians and the time from the question is 0.45 s. Thus the speed is gotten from;
ω = θ/t
ω = 2π radians/0.45 s
ω = 13.96 rad/s
But v = rω
v = 13.96 rad/s * 0.69 m
v = 9.6 m/s
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The human eye is very sensitive to light having a wavelength of 5.51 ✕ 10-7 m, which is in the green-yellow region of the visible electromagnetic spectrum. What is the frequency of this light?
Answer:
\(F = 5.44 * 10^{14}\ Hz\)
Explanation:
Given
\(Wavelength = 5.51 * 10^{-7}m\)
Required
Determine the Frequency (F)
Represent the wavelength with W
The relationship between W and F is:
\(F = \frac{c}{W}\)
Where
c = Speed of Light
\(c = 3 * 10^8 m/s\)
Substitute values for c and W
\(F = \frac{3 * 10^8}{5.51 * 10^{-7}}\)
\(F = \frac{3 * 10^{8+7}}{5.51}\)
\(F = 0.5444646098 * 10^{8+7}\)
\(F = 0.5444646098 * 10^{15}\)
\(F = 5.444646098 * 10^{14}\)
\(F = 5.44 * 10^{14}\ Hz\)
Which of the following statements is always true?
a. An object attest has no forces acting on it
b. Unbalanced forces lead to a change in speed or
direction
c. Gravity always leads to an unbalanced force
d. The net force on a moving object can never be zero
Answer: B
Explanation:
An unbalanced force (net force) acting on an object changes its speed and/or direction of motion. An unbalanced force is an unopposed force that causes a change in motion.
Answer:B
Explanation:
L 2.5.2 Test (CST): The Brain and the Body
Question 4 of 10
The
lobes are important for decision making and judgment.
A. frontal
B. temporal
O c. parietal
D. occipital
SUBMIT
Answer:
I believe it's A frontal. Hope this can help
The frontal lobes are important for decision-making and judgment. The correct answer is A.
What are frontal lobes?The frontal lobes are located at the front of the brain and are involved in a variety of cognitive functions, including reasoning, problem-solving, planning, decision-making, and judgment. The prefrontal cortex, which is located in the frontal lobes, is especially important for these functions.
In addition, the frontal lobes are involved in the control of voluntary movements, speech production, and the regulation of emotions and social behavior. Damage to the frontal lobes can lead to a variety of cognitive and behavioral deficits, including difficulty with decision-making and judgment, impaired impulse control, and changes in personality.
The temporal lobes are located on the sides of the brain and are involved in the processing of auditory information, as well as memory formation and recognition of faces and objects. The parietal lobes are located at the top and back of the brain and are involved in the processing of sensory information from the body, such as touch and proprioception. The occipital lobes are located at the back of the brain and are primarily involved in the processing of visual information.
Therefore, The correct answer is A i.e Frontal lobes are important for decision-making and judgment.
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Normie Neutron swings a rubber ball attached to a string over his head in a horizontal, circular path. The piece of string is 1.5 m long and the ball makes 120 complete turns each minute.
a) What is the average velocity of balls?
b) What is the ball’s centripetal acceleration?
The centripetal acceleration of the Normie Neutron is 12.6 ms-2.
What is circular motion?
The term circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path. The radius is the distance between the object and the center of motion.
Velocity of the ball is obtained from;
2π rad/s = 60 rev/min
x rad/s = 120 rev/min
x = 2π rad/s × 120 rev/min/60 rev/min
x = 4π rad/s
v = rω
v = 1.5 m × 4π rad/s
v = 18.9 m/s
centripetal acceleration = v^2/r = (18.9 m/s)^2/1.5 = 12.6 ms-2
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