Answer:
B
Explanation:
Glucose and other carbohydrates made by plants during photosynthesis are broken down by the process of aerobic cellular respiration (requires oxygen) in the mitochondria of the cell. This releases energy (ATP) for the cell. Because they break chemical bonds of glucose to release energy to do work in a cell.
Chloroplasts make food using energy from the Sun, and mitochondria break down this food to release energy for the cell. Thus, the correct option is B.
How do the organelles work in a plant cell?
Plant cell organelles are the specialized organelles which help to maintain the structure of the plant cell, such as the water containing vacuoles and the rigid cell wall which is made up of cellulose. The chloroplasts in the plant cell are the organelles that contain chlorophyll pigment and allow plant cells to do photosynthesis and produce carbohydrate.
Glucose and other carbohydrates (sugars) are made by plant cells during photosynthesis are then broken down by the process of aerobic cellular respiration which requires oxygen molecule in the mitochondria of the plant cell. This releases energy in the form of ATP for the cell. Because they break the chemical bonds which are present in the glucose molecule to release energy to do work in a cell.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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why are proteins important for cells?
Answer:
Proteins are the building blocks of all organisms
Explanation:
Every cell in the human body contains protein. The basic structure of protein is a chain of amino acids. You need protein in your diet to help your body repair cells and make new ones. This helps in the growth of children and Teens.
A phosphate group has the following chemical composition:
a. -OH
b. -COOH
c. -PS2
d. -CH3
e. -PO4
Answer: The phosphate group has the chemical composition \(-PO_{4}\).
Explanation:
A phosphate group is a group where one phosphorus atom is attached to four oxygen atoms.
The oxygen atoms are attached to the phosphorus atom via single bond and one oxygen atom is attached to the phosphorus atom via double bond.
The chemical formula which represents a phosphate group is \(-PO_{4}\).
Thus, we can conclude that phosphate group has the chemical composition \(-PO_{4}\).
Take another look at the map showing the locations of mineral deposits. Which observation is true about the distribution of mineral resources?
A.
They are located mostly in the deep ocean.
B.
Mineral deposits are spread out uniformly.
C.
They tend to be clumped together in the southern half of the globe.
D.
Many are located along coastlines.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Many are located along coastlines
Close examination of a healthy organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells. The layers do not contain any blood vessels and one surface of the cells lines the cavity of the organ. This tissue is a type of
Answer:
fat tissue
Explanation:
The element with an atomic number of 4 is?
Answer:
Be
Beryllium
Explanation:
number of protons = atomic number.
number of electrons = atomic number
Answer:
Beryllium
Explanation: Per Penn and Foster
Consider one of the procedures where amylase and starch are reacting. If there is strong amylase activity and it is breaking down starch, then you would assign an enzyme activity level of ____. A) 3. B) 55
C) 0
D) 37
Consider one of the procedures where amylase and starch are reacting. If there is strong amylase activity and it is breaking down starch, then you would assign an enzyme activity level of 3 (option A)
To evaluate the enzyme activity you might observe the amounts of starch remaining in a solution or the enzyme activity. Both of them can be done qualitatively by adding substances such as iodine to the sample, which will express, through different degrees of the blue color, the enzyme activity level. So,
no enzymatic activity ----------------> level 0
low enzymatic activity ---------------> level 1
moderate enzymatic activity ------> level 2
High enzymatic activity --------------> level 3
In the exposed example there is a strong amylase activity, breaking down starch, which means that there is a very low level of starch and high level of enzymatic activity.
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help help help help help
How does this information equate to breezes and winds forminig in out atmosphere?
Answer:
Within the troposphere are convection cells (Figure below). Warm air rises, creating a low pressure zone; cool air sinks, creating a high pressure zone. Air that moves horizontally between high and low pressure zones makes wind. The greater the pressure difference between the pressure zones the faster the wind moves.
Explanation:
Which two elements are found as liquids in nature
Answer: The two liquid elements are bromine and mercury.
Give an example of a situation where gene expression without regulation could potentially harm an organism.
An example of a situation where gene expression without regulation could potentially harm an organism is in the development of cancer.
Cancer is often caused by mutations in genes that control cell growth and division. These mutations can cause these genes to be expressed in an unregulated manner, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of tumors.
Without regulation of gene expression, the cell can continue to divide and grow out of control, eventually leading to the development of cancer. Gene regulation mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and microRNA, are critical in preventing the uncontrolled expression of genes that can lead to cancer.
Thus, the regulation of gene expression is essential for maintaining normal cellular function and preventing the development of diseases like cancer.
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Microcystis aeruginosis is a freshwater photosynthetic cyanobacterium. When temperatures increase and nutrients are readily available in its pond habitat, M. aeruginosis undergoes rapid cell division and forms an extremely large, visible mass of cells called an algal bloom. M. aeruginosis has a short life span and is decomposed by aerobic bacteria and fungi. Identify the metabolic pathway and the organism that is primarily responsible for the change in oxygen level in the pond between times I and II AND between times III and IV.
Complete question:
You will find the figure with cyanobacteria, decomposers, and oxygen concentration curves in the attached files.
Answer:
- between times I - II: cyanobacteria produce oxygen through the procees of photosynthesis.
- between times II - III and III - IV: decomposers consume oxygen through the process of respiration.
Explanation:
Cyanobacteria, also known as green-blue algae, inhabits the euphotic stratum, producing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. Probably they produce among 20 - 30% of the global photosynthetic activity. When they die, they sink to deeper water strata.
At the time I, the cyanobacteria population experiences a fast growth, which can be seen through the positive sharp increase of the curve slope. The curve reaches a maximum point just before time II, where it begins to decrease. Cyanobacteria reproduce, and the population grows in size. The more cells there are, the more photosynthetic activity, and the higher amount of oxygen is produced. Following cyanobacteria growth, there is an increase in oxygen concentration, which is reflected by the sharp increase in the curve slope. Both curves are very similar, but they are separated on time, meaning that first cyanobacteria need to reproduce and photosynthesize to posteriorly observe a proportional increase in oxygen concentrations.
Just before time II, the cyanobacteria population stops growing, and at time II begins a sharp decrease in size, reflected in the curve slope. Living cells still produce oxygen, but as there are fewer cells, oxygen concentration also decreases. Cyanobacteria are decomposed by aerobic bacteria and fungi. These last organisms consume oxygen through the process of respiration. As cyanobacteria die and are decomposed, aerobic cells can reproduce at higher rates, increasing their population size. This also can be seen reflected in the decomposers curve, which is stable until time II where it shows a sharp positive increase in its slope. As decomposers' population increases, they consume more oxygen, which concentration decreases inversely proportional to the decomposers' increase. This can be seen in the curves: from time II to time III, the aerobic organisms curve increases and the oxygen curve decreases, so as the cyanobacteria curve.
Just before time III cyanobacteria population stabilizes and during time IV keeps equal. Oxygen concentration keeps following, from time II to IV. When cyanobacteria stabilize, before time III, decomposers population starts to decrease, but they still consume oxygen.
Study the image, which describes how rapid changes in weather conditions occur.
How rapid changes in weather conditions occur. Arrow labeled Direction of frontal movement points right toward Cold front map symbol. Arrow labeled Rising warm air in front of cold front points from cold front to sky. Also labeled are: Development of clouds because of upward movement of warm air, and Advancing cold air behind cold front.
Based on the arrows, what does the image represent?
Air masses are barely moving.
Air masses are colliding with each other.
Jet streams are forming in the upper atmosphere.
Weather conditions are remaining steady and unchanged.
The image represents air masses colliding with each other, leading to rapid changes in weather conditions.
The image represents the process of rapid changes in weather conditions occurring. The arrows in the image indicate various elements and phenomena related to these changes.
At the top, the final answer is that the image represents "Air masses are colliding with each other."
1. The arrow labeled "Direction of frontal movement" points right toward the "Cold front" map symbol. This indicates the movement of a cold front.
2. The arrow labeled "Rising warm air in front of cold front" points from the cold front upward into the sky. This signifies the upward movement of warm air.
3. The image also shows the development of clouds due to the upward movement of warm air. This indicates the presence of moisture in the atmosphere.
4. Finally, the image depicts advancing cold air behind the cold front, indicated by an arrow. This cold air is moving in the direction of the warm air.
Putting all these elements together, we can conclude that the image represents air masses colliding with each other. The cold front is advancing and pushing against the warm air, leading to the formation of clouds and changes in weather conditions. This collision between air masses often results in rapid changes in weather patterns, such as storms, rain, or temperature fluctuations.
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exaplian two situations on a pedigree that would allow you to determine the genotype of an induvudal with the dominant phenotype
1. If the individual with the dominant phenotype has an affected parent with a recessive phenotype.
2. If the individual with the dominant phenotype has affected offspring with a recessive phenotype.
In a pedigree, two situations can help determine the genotype of an individual with a dominant phenotype.
1. If an individual with the dominant phenotype has offspring with a recessive phenotype, it indicates that the individual must be heterozygous (carrying one dominant and one recessive allele).
This conclusion is drawn because the recessive phenotype can only be expressed when an individual has two copies of the recessive allele.
2. Another situation is when both parents have the dominant phenotype, but they produce offspring with the recessive phenotype.
This scenario suggests that both parents are heterozygous (carrying one dominant and one recessive allele), and the recessive phenotype appears in their offspring due to the inheritance of two recessive alleles.
By analyzing these patterns in the pedigree, we can make inferences about the genotype of individuals exhibiting dominant phenotypes.
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Mark this and return
How is energy related to the change of state
represented by the model?
O Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms gain energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
The energy is related to the change of state represented by the model by: D. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a liquid.
What is Atoms?A model of the transition from a gas to a liquid is shown in the accompanying image. It demonstrates how atoms or molecules change from being widely scattered as in a gas to being concentrated as in a liquid.
The atoms in this process move from a higher-energy state to a lower-energy state releasing or losing energy in the process. The most common kind of energy loss is heat.
Therefore the correct option is d.
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What is a beta particle? How is it released from the atom?
So, an atom consists of protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus of the atom is only composed of protons and neutrons, and electrons are surrounding the atom like a circle pretty much. So, a beta particle is an electron that happened to be in the nucleus, as a result of an unstable neutron dissecting into a proton and an electron. Since electrons are not supposed to be in the nucleus of an atom, the electron, or the beta particle, is released from the nucleus, if not the atom itself. The reason this occurrence transpires is to prevent the death of the atom. I hope that this has helped answer your question for you. Enjoy your day, and take care.
Eukaryotic organisms can be single-celled or multicellular.
How do you think the systems on Earth work together to create what we see on Earth?
Answer:
Explanation:
Like this
As a result of an action potential, AcH is released from the axon terminal and attaches to receptors on the motor end plate. Sodium rushes in the T-tubules and all the steps occur until the muscle contracts in the leg and carry out the command transported by the motor neuron. Which gray horn is the cell body of the motor neuron located? Infer and explain if this is a positive or negative feedback
1) The cell body of the motor neuron is located in the ventral or anterior horn of the grey matter. From there, it extends to the motor unit. 2) Contraction refers to negative feedback in which the body reacts when facing a stimulus.
What is the anatomy of the spinal cord?The spinal cord is mainly composed of grey matter and white matter. The second one covers the first one.
The grey matter transversal section is composed of posterior, lateral, and anterior horns, also known as dorsal, lateral, and ventral horns, respectively.
Each type of horn contains a type of neuron.
In the posterior/dorsal horns, we can find sensory neurons that provide sensory information.In the thoracic area, we can find lateral horns with visceral motor neurons.
In the anterior/ventral horns, we can find motor neurons that extend to the skeletal muscle, which is the motor unit, to produce movement.
The motor neuron from the exposed example is located in the anterior or ventral gray horn.
This example refers to negative feedback because the neurotransmitter release causes a cascade effect that ends in muscle contraction, tending to suppress or counter the original stimuli.
Any change that might occur in the internal functioning will be countered by negative feedback to maintain homeostasis.
Negative feedback needs receptors, central control, and effectors.
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What is a riparian zone?
A. A zone of vegetation that borders a stream or river
B. A river that is man made
C. A river basin that flows into the ocean
D. None of the above
Answer:
I believe it is, A) a zone of vegetation that borders a stream or river.
1. Josie was given a set of cards that identify the hierarchical organization of organisms. She orders the cards from least complex to most complex. Which shows the cards in the correct order?
To determine the correct order of the cards representing the hierarchical organization of organisms from least complex to most complex.
The hierarchical organization of organisms typically follows a pattern from lower to higher levels, such as:
Cell: The basic unit of life, organisms are composed of one or more cells.Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.Organ: A structure composed of different tissues functioning together to carry out specific tasks.Organ System: A group of organs that work together to perform a particular function or set of functions.Organism: A complete, individual living being composed of various organ systems working in coordination.If you have a set of cards representing these hierarchical levels or a similar set, the correct order would be:
CellTissueOrganOrgan SystemOrganismPlease provide more specific information or the actual cards in order to confirm the correct order based on the given set.
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What ecological factors do you think might come into play when deciding how to time a pulse flow?
Answer:
- Species inhabiting the river and surrounding areas
- Hydraulic characteristics
- Geomorphology dynamic
- Water quality
Explanation:
Presence of different species: Assay the species inhabiting the area of the river corridor. These species include invertebrates, animals such as fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, and plants living near the shore and on the floodplain. These species might be affected in some portion of their life cycles by the difference in the river pulse flows. Life stages and population dynamics might be considered of importance when timing the pulse flow.
Hydraulic characteristics: Habitat in aquatic systems varies according to the season and the pulse flow. Depth, velocity, substrate, and instream cover might be considered important factors influencing the presence of different species and their development.
Geomorphology: Refers to the shape of the channel and floodplain. These will depend on the stream velocity, sedimentation, depth, among others. The river geomorphology is in constant change, from season to season. This dynamic also affects the shape of the floodplain and riparian zone.
Water quality: Refers to the difference in sediments, suspended elements, available nutrients, dissolved oxygen, and temperature. All of these affect and influence different forms of life and their evolution through the corresponding cycle stages.
HELP 100 POINTS
Complete the following sentences:
Cellular respiration uses one glucose molecule to produce energy in the form of _____. Approximately _____ of this energy is converted into thermal energy.
(1 point)
Responses
a). 32 ATPs; 56%
b). 36 ATPs; 64%
c). 48 ATPs; 68%
d). 4 ATPs; 30%
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Cellular respiration produces 30-32 ATPs from one glucose molecule.
I hope this helps!!
Which type of bacteria are more difficult to treat? *
O Gram Positive
O Gram Negative
O All of the Above
Which type of replication error would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms
The type of replication error that would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms is a mutation.
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that occur during the replication process. They can introduce new genetic variations by altering the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA. Mutations can be caused by various factors, including errors in DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents (such as radiation or certain chemicals), or spontaneous changes in the DNA structure.
When a mutation occurs in the DNA of an organism, it can lead to changes in the genetic information. These changes can be beneficial, detrimental, or have no significant effect on the organism's phenotype. However, if a mutation provides a survival advantage or increases an organism's reproductive success, it may be selected for and passed on to future generations, resulting in genetic variation.
The occurrence of mutations is a natural and ongoing process in the evolution of organisms. It contributes to genetic diversity, allowing populations to adapt and respond to changes in their environment over time. Therefore, mutations are the primary replication error that leads to genetic variation among organisms.
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Which of the following processes provides the plant with food?
Responses
sunlight
photosynthesis
watering
fertilization
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive. Carbon dioxide, water, and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.
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Concerned about the erosion of the sand dunes on the local beaches, the nearby community decides to take action. What would be the best thing to do to decrease beach erosion?
In beach erosion, stabilizing dunes involves several activities. Wood sand gardens help preserve the sand and other materials needed for a healthy sand dune ecosystem.
What do you mean by beach erosion?Coastal erosion is the process by which local sea level rise, strong waves and coastal flooding erode or carry away rocks, soil and/or sand along the coast.
Coasts are constantly changing due to waves, currents and tides. Landslides and rock retreat are part of the natural coastal erosion process. Waves that hit rocks often cause landslides. Lake Erie, Ohio is a great example.
Beaches can be damaged by strong storms or rising sea levels, but human activities such as coastal construction or the construction of navigation channels and inlets have worsened the problem and changed the natural flow of water and sand.
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How many amino acid differences would you expect to find between the hemoglobin of a human and a wolf?
Answer:
600! IF THIS ISN'T IT IM SO SORRY
Explanation:
What is the hematocrit if the red blood cells are represented by a measurement of 14 mm, and the overall blood volume is represented by a measurement of 35 mm?
ORh+ human being can donate his/her blood to: a-ARh+ patient. b-ORh- patient. c-ABRh- patient. d-BRh+ patient. e-a and d are correct. f-All of the above.
Answer:
e-a and d are correct.
Explanation:
A person with O blood type is known as a universal donor but when it comes to the rhesus factor the person can only donate to people who are rhesus positive.
The image shows an energy pyramid. Vulture Coyote Prairie dog Grass Which statement about how energy flows through this ecosystem is supported by this ecological pyramid? OA. The highest trophic level has the most available energy because vultures are a tertiary consumer. B. The organisms of the second trophic level obtain their energy from the coyotes located in the third trophic level. C. The grasses' trophic level has the most energy, but only some of that energy moves to the second trophic level. D. The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses.
The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses (option d).
The energy pyramid depicted in the image illustrates the flow of energy through an ecosystem. In an energy pyramid, each level represents a trophic level, indicating the position of organisms in a food chain. The pyramid narrows as it ascends, indicating the decrease in available energy at higher trophic levels.
In this specific pyramid, the lowest trophic level is occupied by the grass. This makes sense because grass is a producer that captures energy from the sun through photosynthesis. As a result, it possesses the most energy within the ecosystem.
Moving up the pyramid, the second trophic level is occupied by the prairie dogs. They are herbivores that primarily consume grass for their energy needs. This demonstrates that the prairie dogs acquire their matter and energy from the grasses, supporting option D.
The third trophic level contains the coyotes, which are tertiary consumers. Tertiary consumers feed on other consumers, not producers. Therefore, option A is incorrect since vultures, not coyotes, are tertiary consumers in this ecosystem.
Option B is also incorrect because the coyotes do not obtain their energy from other coyotes located in the third trophic level. They acquire their energy indirectly from the grasses through the prairie dogs.
Finally, option C is incorrect as it states that the grasses' trophic level has the most energy. While the grasses are indeed the primary producers and possess the most energy, not all of that energy moves to the second trophic level.
Thus, the correct statement supported by the ecological pyramid is option D: The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses.
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