Answers
The client's vital signs and oxygen saturation level should be evaluated by the nurse initially.
The nurse should start oxygen therapy as soon as there is any indication of decreasing oxygen saturation or changes in the vital signs.
Inserting a central venous catheter is a common and frequently required technique for the management of critically unwell patients.
Depending on the need for a catheter, different devices can be used to gain central venous access. In general, central venous catheters enable the delivery of venous irritants and vasoactive drugs.
Nevertheless, catheters are utilized for dialysis, plasmapheresis, or as a conduit to implant other devices for more involved operations.
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Related Questions
What two groups of ingredients were exempted from the regulation process?
Answers
Before a substance can be added to food, federal rules demand proof that it is secure for usage at the intended amount.
Do any food additives have any exceptions to the requirement for approval?
The FDA's testing and approval procedures for two categories of food additives were waived by the Food Additives Amendment. First, there is the list of chemicals that are "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS). There are many different compounds in this category, such as phosphates, carrageenan, and regularly used spices and flavorings.It is not necessary to list an ingredient on the label if it is only present incidentally and has no impact on the completed product's functionality or technical aspects. It is common for an incidental addition to be present since it is a component of another product.To learn more about food additives refer to:
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communication is the interchange of information through thoughts, feelings, messages, or perceptions as by speech, gestures, writing, or behavior. the elements of the sender-receiver process include?
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Communication means transferring thoughts, information, emotion and ideas through gesture, voice, symbols, signs and expressions from one person to another, communication process they are Sender, Receiver and the Channel.
what is communication ?Communication is a two-way process where it involves transfer of information or messages from one person or group to another.
This process goes on and includes a minimum of one sender and receiver to pass on the messages, it can either be any ideas, imagination, emotions, or thoughts.
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a patient is prescribed to receive memantine extended release (xr) 14 mg orally once daily. you have on hand memantine xr 7-mg capsule and memantine 28-mg capsule. what is the best way to ensure the patient gets a 14-mg dose?
Answers
The best way to ensure the patient receives a 14 mg dose of memantine XR is by administering one 7 mg capsule and one 28 mg capsule.
This is because the total dose of the two capsules would equal the prescribed 14 mg dose.
It is important to note that the patient should be instructed to take both capsules together and not to crush or chew them as this could alter the drug's intended release mechanism.
Additionally, it is important to educate the patient about the potential side effects of the medication and to monitor them closely for any adverse reactions.
Lastly, the patient should be advised to contact their healthcare provider if they have any questions or concerns regarding the medication or its use.
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why thalidomide, now banned for use as a sedative in pregnancy, when did this drug start to be used and what is the function of this whalidomide
Answers
Thalidomide was banned because of the birth defects it caused in fetuses and newborns. It began to be used in the 1950s to treat morning sickness in pregnant women.
What problems did thalidomide cause?Physical disabilities.Organ failure.Brain deficiencies.Poor bone formation.Thalidomide was a very popular medication in the 1950s as it was able to effectively combat morning sickness in pregnant women. However, its effect on the formation of the fetus and the child was very disastrous, causing serious deficiencies that culminated in the banning of this medicine.
However, thalidomide is currently used in the treatment of skin diseases and cancers.
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Answer: Thalidomide was banned because of the birth defects it caused in fetuses and newborns. It began to be used in the 1950s to treat morning sickness in pregnant women.What problems did thalidomide cause?Physical disabilities.Organ failure.Brain deficiencies.Poor bone formation.Thalidomide was a very popular medication in the 1950s as it was able to effectively combat morning sickness in pregnant women. However, its effect on the formation of the fetus and the child was very disastrous, causing serious deficiencies that culminated in the banning of this medicine.However, thalidomide is currently used in the treatment of skin diseases and cancers.
Explanation:
which of the following is not a natural ligand that binds to G protein
Answers
Answer:
Some girls in a Girl Scout troop are pairing up with some boys in a Boy Scout troop to practice square dancing. Two-thirds of the girls are paired with three-fifths of the boys. What fraction of the scouts are square dancing? (Each pair is one Girl Scout and one Boy Scout. The pairs are only from these two troops.)
Explanation:
Some girls in a Girl Scout troop are pairing up with some boys in a Boy Scout troop to practice square dancing. Two-thirds of the girls are paired with three-fifths of the boys. What fraction of the scouts are square dancing? (Each pair is one Girl Scout and one Boy Scout. The pairs are only from these two troops.)
Noctissssss where are you??????
If you don't know who noctis is don't answer plz
Answers
Answer:
Hey Elesis im here what do you wan't me for????
The NP recognizes that the patient's rigid, self-depreciating, perfectionist behavior is directly related to which of the following personality structures:
Answers
The personality structure that the patient's rigid, self-deprecating, perfectionist behavior is directly related to is called Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This is a common type of personality disorder that affects both men and women. The symptoms of OCD are defined by repetitive and distressing thoughts, images, or impulses that are followed by compulsive behaviors to ease anxiety caused by the obsessions.OCD symptoms may involve repetitive hand-washing, excessive cleanliness, compulsive counting, checking locks, or repeatedly checking that electrical appliances are switched off.
These behaviors can interfere with the normal functioning of an individual and affect social relationships, work performance, and daily life.OCD is associated with different types of behaviors. It is known to cause high levels of anxiety and depression. Research indicates that OCD behaviors can be influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Hence, it can be a result of environmental factors and genetics and may cause feelings of guilt, anxiety, or shame.
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After stocking the ambulance this morning, you and your partner go out for breakfast. While entering the restaurant, you see an older gentleman clutch his chest and collapse to the floor. When you get to him, he has no pulse and is not breathing. To treat this patient, you will follow: a. off-line medical control b. online medical control c. protocols d. all of the above
Answers
Answer:
All of the answers that has been put
the nurse is admitting a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose compulsion is washing hands. what should the nurse explain to the client?
Answers
The nurse is admitting a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder whose compulsion is washing hands. The nurse should explain about exposure therapy to the patient and take the assessment to witness any kind of medical history.
What is the most common site of bacteria ?The most common site of bacteria to reside is the hands and 70% of the bacteria lives on hands.
Exposure therapy is technique used by doctors to help people overcome fears and anxieties by taking the breaks in the pattern of fear and avoidance.
It works by exposing you to a stimulus that causes fear in a safe environment. For example, a person with social anxiety may avoid going to crowded areas or parties.
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If the hospital workers in the Management in Action case (regarding the nursing profession) wanted to unionize, what would be the first step in the process
Answers
Ratifying a contract is simply known as the process of approving the terms and conditions that are listed or written out in the document. The first step in the process is to Ratify their labor-management contract.
All union contracts often takes place at local level. Once an agreement has been reached for a new contract, it is then negotiated.
Ratification is simply known as when contract brokered by the union is accepted with a majority vote by the members.
It is when the members of the bargaining teams of the union and the employer formally sanction the terms of the collective agreement that they have negotiated. Their non agreement renders the agreement void, and negotiation resume again.
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If you wanted to run an experiment to test whether eating too much of any type of sugar, not just sorbitol, could result in diarrhea, which of the following would you do?
A. Experimental design 2: All ten people would eat a 2.5 lb sugar-free gummy bear during the same period of time, and you monitor their health for 24 hours for signs of diarrhea. A week later all ten people would eat a regular 2.5 lb gummy bear during the same period of time, and you would monitor their health for 24 hours for signs of diarrhea. After both of these trials, you would compare results.
B. Experimental design 1: Five people would eat a 2.5 lb sugar-free gummy bear while the other five would eat a 2.5 lb regular gummy bear during the same period of time. Then, you would monitor their health for the next 24 hours for signs of diarrhea. After the study, you would evaluate the results.
C. Both of these approaches would work, but Experimental design 2 would be the best option because it controls for differences among participants, such as diet, that might result in different outcomes from eating the gummy bears.
D .Both of these approaches would work, but Experimental design 1 would be better because it occurs over a shorter period of time
Answers
B. Experimental design 1: Five people would eat a 2.5 lb sugar-free gummy bear while the other five would eat a 2.5 lb regular gummy bear during the same period of time. Then, you would monitor their health for the next 24 hours for signs of diarrhea. After the study, you would evaluate the results.
This experimental design allows for a direct comparison between two groups, one consuming sugar-free gummy bears and the other consuming regular gummy bears. It controls for individual differences among participants and allows for an evaluation of the potential effect of sugar on causing diarrhea. Experimental design 2 would not be appropriate as it does not include a control group and does not allow for a direct comparison between sugar-free and regular gummy bears.
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Patient Information:
• Name: John Smith
• Age: 45
• Occupation: Office worker
• Medical History: No significant medical history
Presenting Complaint:
John Smith presented to the orthopedic clinic with complaints of severe lower back pain that radiated down his left leg. The pain started a week ago and has progressively worsened. He also experienced numbness and tingling sensations in the left leg.
Physical Examination Findings:
• Tenderness and muscle spasm in the lumbar region
• Positive straight leg raise test on the left side, reproducing leg pain
• Decreased sensation in the left leg along the L5 dermatome
• Weakness in the left ankle dorsiflexion and toe extension
Imaging Studies:
An MRI scan of the lumbar spine was performed, which revealed a disc prolapse at the L4-L5 level, causing compression of the left L5 nerve root.
What is the cause of john pain?
Why john had numbness and weakness?
What is the dermatome and myotome?
What is straight leg raise test?
Why there is a weakness in dorsiflexion and toe extension?
Answers
Based on the provided information, the cause of John's pain is a disc prolapse at the L4-L5 level of his lumbar spine. Disc prolapse refers to the displacement or herniation of the intervertebral disc, located between the L4 and L5 vertebrae. This herniation can result in compression or irritation of the adjacent nerve roots, leading to pain and other associated symptoms.
John experienced numbness and weakness due to left L5 nerve root compression. The compression of the nerve root can interfere with the normal functioning of the nerve, causing sensory disturbances such as numbness and tingling sensations. Additionally, it can affect the motor function of the nerve, resulting in weakness in specific muscle groups innervated by the affected nerve.
Dermatome refers to an area of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve. Each spinal nerve corresponds to a specific dermatome, and damage or irritation to a nerve can cause sensory abnormalities within that dermatome. In John's case, the decreased sensation along the L5 dermatome indicates that the L5 nerve root, which supplies sensation to that specific area, is affected.
Myotome refers to a group of muscles innervated by a single spinal nerve. Like dermatomes, each spinal nerve corresponds to a specific myotome. Weakness in dorsiflexion (lifting the foot upwards) and toe extension (extending the toes) indicates a deficit in the function of the muscles innervated by the L5 nerve root, which includes the muscles responsible for these movements.
The straight leg raise test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess irritation of the nerve roots in the lumbar spine, particularly the sciatic nerve. In this test, the patient lies on their back, and the healthcare provider lifts the patient's leg while keeping the knee flat. A positive test is indicated if the maneuver reproduces the patient's leg pain. In John's case, a positive straight leg raise test on the left side suggests irritation or compression of the left L5 nerve root. This is consistent with his symptoms.
The weakness in dorsiflexion and toe extension is due to compression of the left L5 nerve root. The muscles responsible for dorsiflexion and toe extension are innervated by this nerve root. When the nerve root is compressed or irritated, the signals from the brain to these muscles are disrupted, leading to weakness or difficulty in performing these movements.
1
Select the correct answer.
A patient's kidneys have enlarged in size and do not function well enough. What condition is he likely to be suffering
O A.
urinary tract infection
OB. polycystic kidney disease
Oc. urinary incontinence
OD.
alkalosis
Reset
Reset
Next
Answers
Answer: Poly-cystic Kidney Disease
Explanation:
Poly-cystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within your kidneys, causing your kidneys to enlarge and lose function over time. Cysts are noncancerous round sacs containing fluid. The cysts vary in size, and they can grow very large.
What are the four functions of the peripheral nervous system?
Answers
The peripheral nervous system refers to the portions of the nervous system that are not found in the brain and spinal cord. Included are the spinal nerves, their roots, and branches, as well as the neuromuscular connections and peripheral nerves.
The peripheral nervous system is the portion of your nervous system that is located away from your brain and spinal cord (PNS).
It is essential for both transmitting information from different parts of your body back to your brain and executing commands from your brain to other bodily parts.
The central nervous system interprets the knowledge the body learns from inputs, while the peripheral nervous system processes stimuli and carries out the reaction.
The parasympathetic nervous system aids in energy conservation and lessens physical stress. It triggers our rest and digest response.
Hence, the peripheral nervous system is divided into four primary groups.
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can someone heelp me plz
Answers
2 capsules
3 capsules
(Please let me know if I’m right)
Suzanne was diagnosed with lymphocytopenia. Lymphocytes are white blood cells, so which best describes Suzanne’s condition?
swelling of white blood cells
abnormally large white blood cells
low levels of white blood cells
ruptured white blood cells
Answers
Answer:
C. Low levels of white blood cells
what are the content of the carpal tunnel
Answers
The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist that contains the median nerve and several tendons.
The content of the carpal tunnel includes nine flexor tendons that originate in the forearm and attach to the fingers, as well as the median nerve that supplies sensation to the thumb, index, middle, and part of the ring finger. The tendons are responsible for flexing the fingers and wrist, while the median nerve controls the muscles in the thumb and some of the muscles in the hand.
The carpal tunnel can become compressed or inflamed, causing carpal tunnel syndrome, which can lead to pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand and wrist. This can be caused by repetitive movements, injury, arthritis, or hormonal changes. Treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include rest, ice, splints, and sometimes surgery to relieve pressure on the median nerve.
It is important to maintain proper ergonomics and avoid repetitive movements that can strain the wrist to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome. Stretching exercises and taking breaks during repetitive tasks can also help prevent carpal tunnel syndrome from developing.
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bile salts break up the fat globule into smaller fat droplets. this role of bile salts is best described as . group of answer choices lipid digestion lipid ingestion lipid emulsification lipid absorption
Answers
The role of bile salts in breaking up fat globules into smaller fat droplets is best described as lipid emulsification.
Bile salts play a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. When fat enters the small intestine during digestion, it forms large globules that are difficult for enzymes to access. Bile salts, which are synthesized in the liver and stored in the gallbladder, are released into the small intestine in response to the presence of fats. Bile salts act as emulsifiers, meaning they break down the larger fat globules into smaller droplets. This process is known as lipid emulsification. The bile salts have hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (fat-attracting) properties. These properties allow the bile salts to surround the fat droplets, with their hydrophobic ends attaching to the fat molecules and their hydrophilic ends facing outward, interacting with the watery environment of the small intestine.
By breaking up the fat globules into smaller droplets, bile salts increase the surface area of the fat, making it easier for enzymes called lipases to access and break down the fats into their constituent fatty acids and glycerol. This process enhances lipid digestion, facilitating the absorption of fats in the small intestine. Therefore, the role of bile salts in breaking up fat globules into smaller fat droplets is best described as lipid emulsification.
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What are three theories of mood disorders that emphasize learning and cognitive factors?
Answers
why is pizza red??????????????????????????????????
Answers
Answer:
tomato sauce
Explanation:
..................
tomato
What year did the medication therapy management era start? a. 1820 b. 1590 c. 1675 d. 1925
Answers
Answer:
The answer is a. 1820
Explanation:
The pharmacy has evolved since the beginning of the apothecaries leaving behind old obsolete practices and actively intervening in medical research, in which the pioneers of this were the Germans after the chemical synthesis of antipyrine in the middle of the 18th century, were the wars those that stimulated these changes and increased the level of drug production.
Given the need for more effective drugs, high-tech plants were created and pharmacology studies were established in different countries of the world.
1. Compare the practice of medicine in the ancient river civilizations, including ancient Africa. 5 marks
Answers
The ancient river civilizations practiced medicine based on spiritual beliefs, natural remedies, and surgery for emergencies. Ancient Africa used herbal medicine and circumcision as a rite of passage.
The practice of medicine in the ancient river civilizations was a combination of spiritual beliefs, natural remedies, and surgical procedures. In Mesopotamia, the oldest recorded medical documents, the Diagnostic Handbook, were created in 2600 BCE. In Ancient Egypt, medical practice was highly advanced, as evidenced by mummification techniques. Doctors were known as swnw and were highly respected, able to perform various surgeries, from amputations to brain surgeries.
Ancient African medicine was primarily based on herbal remedies. One of the most famous remedies, aspirin, was discovered by ancient Africans and used for pain relief. Circumcision was a rite of passage and also performed for medical reasons such as preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. In conclusion, ancient civilizations in Africa and Mesopotamia had their unique medical practices, but their common goal was to prevent and treat ailments through their respective methods.
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what are the advantages of having the technology available to institute electronic health records
Answers
The advantages of having the technology available to institute electronic health records (EHRs) include improved patient care, increased efficiency, better data management, and enhanced communication.
1. Improved patient care: EHRs enable healthcare providers to access accurate and up-to-date patient information, which leads to better clinical decisions and patient outcomes. This also reduces medical errors, such as prescription mistakes, by having a clear and organized record of medications and treatments.
2. Increased efficiency: EHRs streamline administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments and managing billing, by automating processes. This reduces paperwork and saves time for healthcare providers and staff, allowing them to focus more on patient care.
3. Better data management: EHRs allow healthcare organizations to collect, store, and analyze large amounts of data. This helps in identifying trends, tracking patient outcomes, and supporting research efforts. In addition, EHRs facilitate easier reporting and sharing of data with public health agencies and other relevant organizations.
4. Enhanced communication: EHRs improve communication among healthcare providers, as they can easily share patient information and collaborate on treatment plans. This ensures that everyone involved in a patient's care has access to the same information, leading to more coordinated and effective care.
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What are the research targets of clinical informatics?
Group of answer choices
Individuals (Patients)
Molecular and Cellular Processes
Tissues and Organs
Population and Society
Answers
The research targets of clinical informatics primarily focus on the following areas Individuals (Patients) and Population and Society.
The correct option is A and D .
Clinical informatics research aims to investigate ways to improve patient care and outcomes through the effective use of health information technology (HIT) and informatics systems. This includes studying methods to enhance patient engagement, decision support systems, personalized medicine approaches, patient safety, and patient-centered care.
Clinical informatics also looks at the broader impact of health informatics on populations and society as a whole. This includes studying public health informatics, health disparities, healthcare policy, epidemiology, population health management, and the use of health information for research and surveillance purposes.
While clinical informatics research may indirectly touch upon molecular and cellular processes or tissues and organs, its primary focus is on the application of informatics methods and technologies to improve healthcare delivery, patient outcomes, and population health.
Hence , A and D are the correct option
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g which of the following statements about sepsis is false? which of the following statements about sepsis is false? it may be aggravated by antibiotics. lymphangitis may occur. it can be treated with antibiotics. symptoms include fever and decreased blood pressure. it usually is caused by gram-negative bacteria.
Answers
All statements given are true about sepsis.
Define sepsis
The body's overpowering and fatal response to infection is sepsis, which can cause organ failure, tissue damage, and death. Or to put it another way, it's your body's toxic, overactive response to an infection. Sepsis is a medical emergency that needs to be treated right away, just like heart attacks or strokes. Severe sepsis and septic shock are complications of sepsis.
Severe sepsis develops when there are additional symptoms of organ dysfunction, such as difficulty breathing (signs of lung problems), low or no urine output (signs of kidney problems), abnormal liver tests (signs of liver problems), and changes in mental status, in addition to the symptoms of sepsis (brain). Treatment in an intensive care unit is necessary for nearly all patients with severe sepsis.
Septic shock is the most serious condition and is identified when your blood pressure drops to dangerous levels. As soon as possible, antibiotic treatment is started. The first line of defense is typically broad-spectrum antibiotics, which work against a wide range of bacteria.
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Regarding mechanical ventilation, what ventilator settings are the primary determinants of oxygenation?
Answers
Answer:
The ventilator is not called a magical therapy that provide relaxation to the patient but now it is a simple supportive therapy that help a patient to get up well soon.
Explanation:
Ventilation is used when a patient have hypoxemia and when increased the work before the breathing. The main goal of ventilator is to provide the oxygenation and ventilation to the patients. It reduces the lung injury during ventilation.
Oxygenation is a process that controlled by the positive end expiratory pressure and the fraction in the inspired oxygenation. It also controlled by RR and Vt. There is the fact that help us to understand the mechanical ventilator but later on it limited our understanding the advanced modes of machine.
Answer:
Ventilator are machines to provide mechanical ventilation to a patient, it works by moving air into and out of the lungs and delivering breaths to the patient if he/she is unable to breathe or having breathing difficulty.
\(FiO_2\) and mean airway pressure are two factors that determine oxygenation.
The average pressure your lung is exposed to during inspiration and expiration during mechanical ventilation is called mean airway pressure.
\(FiO_2\) is the concentration of oxygen in the air that we breathe.
a compound in cranberries may prevent urinary tract infections, thus a bowlful of whole unmodified
Answers
A compound in cranberries prevents urinary tract infections. Thus, a bowlful of whole, unmodified cranberries is an example of a(n) functional food.
Functional foods are those that provide additional health benefits beyond basic nutrition due to the presence of bioactive compounds or natural substances that positively influence physiological functions in the body.
In the case of cranberries, they contain a compound called proanthocyanidins, which can prevent bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection. By consuming whole cranberries, individuals can harness the natural protective properties of this fruit to support their urinary tract health.
Functional foods like cranberries offer a proactive approach to maintaining wellness and addressing specific health concerns, making them valuable additions to a balanced and health-conscious diet.
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Complete question :
A compound in cranberries prevents urinary tract infections. Thus, a bowlful of whole, unmodified cranberries is an example of a(n) _____ food.
Where in the gastrointestinal track do drugs delivered orally have their highest absorption?
Answers
Answer: The small intestine
Explanation:
Which BEST describes a scenario that requires conflict resolution?
a. developing new and more effective methods for filling prescriptions and working with patients
b. creating the agenda for the next monthly team meeting
c. informing another pharmacy technician about a patient's allergy
d. helping two pharmacists who are are arguing over which medications to give a patient
Answers
Answer:
D. Helping two pharmacists who are arguing over which medications to give a patient
Explanation:
I calculated it logically
Answer:
d. helping two pharmacists who are are arguing over which medications to give a patient
The number of people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is high in Miami and the U.S. The Miami Department of Health reported that there were a total of 1.6 million cases as of May 2022. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the U.S. total for T2DM at 37 million cases. In June 2022, 200,000 Miami reported a new T2DM diagnosis. In the U.S., 1.5 million new cases were reported in this same month.
The total population of people living in Miami is 8.38 million. The total population of people living in the United States is 329.5 million people. Calculate the prevalence rate in the United States per thousand. Round to the nearest whole number.
Answers
Answer: 11
Explanation:
Prevalence rate = # cases in the sample / # of total people in the sample *100
When looking at the Prev. Rate for the U.S. you need to identify the info specified above in the question
from your paragraph # of cases in sample of US = 37 million
from your paragraph # of people in US = 329.5 million
meaning that Prev. Rate = 37 million/329.5 million * 100
--> at this point, you can drop the million because both numbers have the same 'base'
so you are left with 37/329.5 *100
which is equal to 0.11229135053 *100
which = 11.229135053
rounded to the nearest whole = 11
To calculate the prevalence rate in the United States per thousand, we can use the formula:
Prevalence rate per thousand = (number of cases / total population) x 1000
From the given information, the number of cases of T2DM in the U.S. is 37 million, and the total population is 329.5 million.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Prevalence rate per thousand = (37,000,000 / 329,500,000) x 1000 Prevalence rate per thousand = 112.3
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get a prevalence rate of 112 per thousand in the U.S.
Therefore, the prevalence rate of T2DM in the United States per thousand is 112.