The correct statements are:
A bind GTP
B open an ion channel and
C raise cytosolic calcium
The majority of cellular responses to environmental inputs are mediated by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Upon ligand activation of the receptor, it binds to heterotrimeric G protein partners, facilitates the exchange of GTP to GDP, cleaves the G protein into subunits, and mediates downstream signaling.Arrestins also enable GPCRs to activate multiple signaling pathways. Small modifications at the ligand-binding or orthosteric sites are amplified to produce larger conformational changes, translocating the GPCR to its active state. Structures, spectroscopic data, and computer simulations of various GPCRs crystallized in active and inactive states provide molecular knowledge of allosteric coupling between ligand binding and G-protein or arrestin interactions. Instead of being adjusted, the connection is loose.Therefore, option e. is correct.
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10. in humans, the rh factor is inherited as a dominant gene (r). individuals with this allele are referred to as rh positive. two (2) heterozygous individuals (rr) decided to reproduce
75% of the offspring would be Rh positive (RR or Rr) and 25% would be Rh negative (rr).
When two heterozygous individuals with the dominant rh factor gene (r) reproduce, there is a 75% chance that their offspring will be rh positive (rr or Rr genotype) and a 25% chance that their offspring will be rh negative (rr genotype). This is because each parent has a 50% chance of passing on the dominant r allele, and if both parents pass it on, the offspring will be rh positive. However, if both parents pass on the recessive r allele, the offspring will be rh negative. It is important to note that being rh positive or rh negative has implications for blood transfusions and pregnancy, as an rh negative individual can have an adverse reaction to rh positive blood or the fetus of an rh positive mother if proper precautions are not taken.
Hi! I'd be happy to help with your question. In humans, the Rh factor is inherited as a dominant gene (R). Individuals with this allele are referred to as Rh positive. When two heterozygous individuals (Rr) decide to reproduce, the possible genotypes of their offspring would follow a Punnett square with the following distribution:
- RR (Rh positive): 25%
- Rr (Rh positive): 50%
- rr (Rh negative): 25%
So, 75% of the offspring would be Rh positive (RR or Rr) and 25% would be Rh negative (rr).
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which is an advantage of a natural-gas-burning power plant over an oil burning power plant?
The main advantage of a natural gas-burning power plant over an oil-burning power plant is less expensive.
What is a natural gas-burning plant?A natural gas-burning plant is a plant that uses gas as fuel to move turbines and produce electricity.
The natural-gas-burning plants are contaminant but less expensive than other forms of energy.
In conclusion, the main advantage of a natural gas-burning power plant over an oil-burning power plant is less expensive.
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The insertion of the human insulin gene into the bacterium Escherichia coli allowed it to produce human insulin. Which type of organism is E. Coli? restriction organism recombinant organism transgenic organism vector organism.
Genetically modified and engineered organisms are that can produce the gene and the product of interest when modified. Escherichia coli is a transgenic organism.
What is a transgenic organism?
A modified organism through the genetic and molecular pathway alteration is called a transgenic organism. Various techniques are employed to alter the genetic mechanism of the organism.
They are prepared by inserting a genetic fragment of interest from some other species by the method of recombination technology and genetic engineering.
The organism in which the insertion and the alteration are done to produce the product of interest are transgenic. Here E.coli get altered by the insertion of the human insulin-producing gene.
Therefore, option C. transgenic organism is correct.
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Elements of xylem in a vascular bundle are lesser than those of phloem؟
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
No, elements of xylem in a vascular bundle are not lesser than those of phloem because of the division of xylem progenitor cells that increases the xylem concentration in vascular bundle. The vascular cambium forms more xylem tissue than phloem due to more division of the xylem progenitor cells. so in the light of this discussion we can say that xylem is more in concentration than phloem in a vascular bundle.
The back bone of DNA and RNA is composed of _____. DNA is double stranded due to interactions between adenine,cytosine,guanine, and thymine, which are ____ Uracil is a
The backbone of DNA and RNA is composed of sugar phosphate. DNA is double-stranded due to interactions between adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, which are nucleotide bases. Uracil is a pyrimidine nucleotide base.
DNA is the hereditary material of humans and almost all organisms. It carries genetic information. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA is ribonucleic acid. DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded. Both DNA and RNA are protein derivatives. The base is formed of sugar phosphates. Both these carry nucleotide bases on them. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, thymidine, etc are examples of nucleotide bases. Among that adenine and guanine are purines. Cytosil Uracil and thymidine are pyrimidines.
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What will happen ,when a part of the chromosome breaks and attaches to another homologous chromosome ?
When a part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another homologous chromosome , it is known as a translocation.
Translocations can result in a variety of changes to the chromosome structure, including changes to gene order, duplication or deletion of genes, or a combination of both. Depending on the size and location of the translocation, it can have a variety of effects on the organism, including changes to the phenotype. Translocations can be either reciprocal or non-reciprocal, and they can be either balanced or unbalanced. Balanced translocations generally do not cause any major changes in the phenotype of the organism, while unbalanced translocations can lead to major changes in the phenotype or even be lethal.
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Jaden’s mass is 50 kilograms. His weight on Earth is
microbiology you are doing research on a bacterial species, trying to determine the shape, distribution, and arrangement of a number of filamentous structures that protrude from the cell surface. which type of microscopy would best enable you to do this? transmission electron microscopy scanning electron microscopy bright-field microscopy dark-field microscopy
The type of microscopy that would best enable you to do this is transmission electron microscopy.
How would you examine the composition of a bacterial biofilm on a glass slide using microscopy?Scanning electron microscope used in the past (SEM) The best techniques for biofilm visualization are conventional SEM and FESEM if high magnification and high-resolution pictures are required to precisely define biofilm morphology.
Which microscope provides the clearest images of undamaged cell and viral surfaces?The identification and description of viruses have long been accomplished using electron microscopy (EM). Since the late 19th century, organisms smaller than bacteria have been known to exist (11), but it wasn't until the invention of the electron microscope that a virus was first observed under one of these instruments.
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Explain why you think that conserving freshwater is or is not a concern.
Answer: Failing to conserve water can eventually lead to a lack of an adequate water supply, which can have drastic consequences. These include rising costs, reduced food supplies, health hazards, and political conflict. It helps to preserve our environment.
Explanation: i hope this helps
help
Please and don’t waste my time bu saying that you don’t know the answer. thank you :) I hope you have a nice day
Answer:
Plants exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. The oxygen is used for respiration and is also a waste product of photsynthesis. The carbon dioxide is used for photsynthesis.
During the day time, the stomata of the plant will open to let the carbon dioxide in for photsynthesis. Cabron dioxide diffuses into the leaf down a concetration gradient. oxygen will leave the leaf down the concentration gradient.
This process is the gas exchnage of plants.
How stomata open: Stomata open during the dayby absorbing water vapor, become turgid and and open. During the night, the stomata becomes flaccid and floppy. this causes it to close.
Explanation:
Select all that are effectors of angiotensin ii.
a. Hypothalamus
b. Kidneys
c. Blood vessels
Effectors of angiotensin ii. Blood vessels.
Angiotensin is a hormone that helps adjust your blood stress via constricting (narrowing) blood vessels and triggering water and salt (sodium) intake. Hormones are chemical substances that coordinate features in your body by using carrying messages through your blood on your organs, muscle mass and different tissues.
The liver creates and releases a protein known as angiotensinogen. this is then damaged up via renin, an enzyme produced inside the kidney, to form angiotensin I. This shape of the hormone isn't known to have any particular biological feature in itself however, is an essential precursor for angiotensin II.
Angiotensin II (Ang II) increases blood pressure (BP) by some of actions, the maximum critical ones being vasoconstriction, sympathetic anxious stimulation, extended aldosterone biosynthesis and renal movements.
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_______________ gives a system information which allows it to correct any mistakes and return to a more homeostatic state.
Negative feedback gives a system information that allows it to correct any mistakes and return to a more homeostatic state.
Thus, negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism employed by biological systems to maintain stability and balance. When a system deviates from its desired state, sensors detect the change and send signals to control centers. The control centers initiate responses that counteract the deviation, restoring the system to its optimal conditions.
This feedback loop ensures that the system continuously monitors and adjusts its activities to maintain a relatively stable internal environment. Negative feedback plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, regulating body temperature, blood glucose levels, hormone secretion, and other physiological processes.
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What energy does an apple have
Answer:
Chemical
Explanation:
An apple has energy stored within fructose and glucose inside of it, which is a form of chemical energy. A typical apple has about 90 kilo calories of energy inside of it, which is enough to raise the temperature of 90 liters of water by 1 degree Celsius. Hope this helps!
2 Points
What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
O A. To persuade Great Britain to change its policies
O B. To inform the public about the king of England's crimes
O C. To explain the rights of citizens of the United States
O D. To ask people to become citizens of the United States
SUBM
Why is the greenhouse effect on Earth not as drastic as on Venus? (1 point)
O There is no carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere.
The oceans dissolved much of the carbon dioxide
Earth is smaller than Venus so it can't hold the gases in the atmosphere.
There is more carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere than Venus' atmosphere.
Answer:
the answer is b if i'm wrong mark me brainiest
Explanation:
Which statement describes an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
Answer:
One advantage is that secual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.
Explanation:
One advantage is that sexual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.
What is sexual reproduction?When sperm from a male parent fertilizes an egg from a female parent during sexual reproduction, the result is an offspring that is genetically distinct from both parents.
The genetic diversity of organisms is a result of sexual reproduction. Meiosis, a process that creates sperm and egg cells, is the first step in sexual reproduction.
Because they have half as many chromosomes as the parent, these cells are known as haploids. A diploid zygote is created during sexual reproduction when a male parent's haploid sperm fertilizes a female parent's haploid egg.
Therefore, One advantage is that sexual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.
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A botanist discovers a new plant in the jungle. Which of the following observations of the plant’s characteristics would be useful in determining its identity with a dichotomous key?
a
Its leaves curl up on the edges.
b
It was discovered in the summertime.
c
It is wet from a recent rain storm.
d
It is eaten by native jungle ants.
Answer:
The answer is A. Its leaves curl up on the edges.
Explanation:
I just took a test.
7. Imagine that all nations agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by half in an effort to reduce global warming. In what ways could you revise this simulation, so it accounted for the influence of this solution on arctic habitat, and on the whale and seal populations?
If all nations agreed to reduce global warming then It would be good because the seals need icy conditions. So the less global warming then the more icy habitats there will be and the seals will have more places to live.
Hope this helps
The positive effect is that these greenhouse gases affect the arctic ecosystem, which also has a detrimental impact on the creatures that dwell there.
What is the effect of greenhouse gas?Because these greenhouse gases affect the arctic ecosystem, which also has a detrimental impact on the creatures that dwell there, having a positive effect.
This solution has a significant impact on the arctic habitat as well as the populations of whales and seals, accounting for the influence of this solution on arctic habitat.
Therefore, by limiting the emissions of these greenhouse gases, the arctic ecosystem benefits, and the number of whales and seals rises, all nations agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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For some organisms, survival of the fittest can come down to who has a key to use the champions yet example explain how the differences in each of the 5 Senses Could Drive natural selection
Survival of the fittest, also known as natural selection, is a process by which organisms that possess traits better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with traits that are not as well adapted.
With regards to the five senses, organisms that possess traits which allow them to better perceive their environment (e.g. better sight, hearing, etc.) would be more likely to survive and reproduce than those without such traits. For example, an organism with better vision may be able to detect and avoid predators more effectively than an organism with poor vision.
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How are cohesive and adhesive forces involved in transport of water?
The water molecules are held together and preserve their stability thanks to the cohesive forces that exist between them. The water molecules are assisted by the adhesive forces to adhere to other surfaces .
Cohesion is the quality of attraction between molecules of the same kind, and the forces that exist between them are known as cohesive forces. Adhesion is the quality of attraction between molecules of two dissimilar types, and the forces that exist between them are known as adhesive forces. The water molecules are held together and preserve their stability thanks to the cohesive forces that exist between them. The water molecules are assisted by the adhesive forces to adhere to other surfaces . These surfaces allow the water molecules to adhere, preventing runoff. By preserving equilibrium between the water molecules, external surfaces, and the environment, these two forces work together to facilitate the surface tension process.
Hence, combination these forces responsible for fluid properties.
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In some places water from the deep ocean is forced to the surface.
These places often support very large populations of fish.
What is it about this water that gives the rise to large populations of fish?
•It contains fewer nutrients.
•It does not contain any predators.
•It contains high concentrations of oxygen.
It contains high concentrations of oxygen, hence option three is the correct answer.
What is meant by the term population?The number of organisms in a single habitat, whether terrestrial or aquatic, is typically referred to as a population.
Furthermore, a population is a distinct group of individuals who share a common citizenship, identity, or characteristic.
A population in statistics is a representative sample of a larger group of people (or even things) who share one or more characteristics.
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What occurs during the latent period of these isometric contractions?
a. The length of the muscle fiber is sliding into an optimal length.
b. All the steps of excitation-contraction coupling occur.
c. Muscle fiber cross bridges are cycling at sub-maximal rates.
d. The required amounts of ATP are being generated.
During the latent period of these isometric contractions, b. all the steps of excitation-contraction coupling occur.
Isometric contractions refer to muscle contractions where the muscle length remains constant despite the generation of tension. The process of muscle contraction involves excitation-contraction coupling, which refers to the sequence of events that enable a muscle fiber to contract in response to a neural signal.
Option a is incorrect because the sliding filament mechanism and the adjustment of muscle fiber length occur during the subsequent phases of contraction, not the latent period.
Option c is incorrect because the cycling of muscle fiber cross bridges at sub-maximal rates occurs during the contraction phase, not the latent period.
Option d is incorrect because the generation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is an ongoing process that is not specific to the latent period but rather supplies the energy needed for muscle contraction throughout the entire process.
The correct answer, option b, states that during the latent period, all the steps of excitation-contraction coupling occur. This includes the propagation of an action potential along the muscle fiber, the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the binding of calcium ions to troponin, the exposure of myosin binding sites on actin, and the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments.
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During the latent period of isometric contractions, all stages of excitation-contraction coupling occur, which refers to the series of events that trigger a muscle fiber to contract.
Explanation:The latent period in isometric contractions refers to the time between the stimulus's application and the beginning of contraction. In this period, option b is correct, i.e., all the steps of excitation-contraction coupling happen. Those steps include action potential propagation along the sarcolemma, release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, binding of calcium ions to the troponin, troponin changes shape, and actin and myosin interaction in the sarcomeres, among others. All these steps happen before any visible contraction starts.
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Everything on earth depends on soil. O True © False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
1. What is the % of glucose outside the cell?
2. What is the % of water outside the cell?
3. What is the % of water inside the cell?
4. Will osmosis occur?
5. If so, which way will water move (into or out of the cell)?
6. Will the cell swell or shrink?
7. The cell is in what type of solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic)?
Osmosis is the simple passive transport through which water moves through a semipermeable membrane when solutions at bot sides show a difference in solute concentration. 1. 10%. 2. 90%. 3. 80%. 4. Yes. 6. swell. 7. hypertonic
What is osmosis?
Osmosis is the simple passive transport of water molecules that occurs when two dilutions of different concentrations are separated by a semipermeable membrane.
The membrane allows the pass of water but not solute. Hence, water can move from the most diluted side (higher water potential) to the less diluted one (lower water potential).
Let us remember that the water potential is the potential energy in a mass of water. Among other factors, it depends on solute concentration,
Most diluted side ⇒ higher water potentialMost concentrated side ⇒ lower water potentialConcerning solute concentrations,
the hypertonic solution is the one with the highest solute concentrationthe hypotonic solution is the one with less solute concentration. The most diluted one. isotonic solutions are those with equal solute concentrations.1. What is the % of glucose outside the cell? 10%
2. What is the % of water outside the cell? 90%
3. What is the % of water inside the cell? 80%
4. Will osmosis occur? Yes, because there is a difference in solute and water concentration.
5. If so, which way will water move (into or out of the cell)? Into the cell.
6. Will the cell swell or shrink? the cell will swell because water in goin in.
7. The cell is in what type of solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic)? hypertonic, because solute concnetration is higher in the cell thann outside.
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What type of mutation has occurred?
Original DNA: ATAGGACGC
Mutated DNA: ATACGACGC
substitution
insertion
O deletion
Oframeshift
The type of mutation that has occured is substitution (option A).
What is mutation?Mutation in biology refers to any change or alteration in the genetic sequence of an organism.
There are three types of DNA mutations:
base substitutionsdeletionsinsertionsAccording to this question, a mutation occured to a DNA sequence as follows:
Original DNA: ATAGGACGCMutated DNA: ATACGACGCThe mutation is a substitution mutation because one base has been replaced by another i.e. G in the original DNA is replaced by C.
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Analogies are often used to help make concepts easier to understand. Trisha wants to write an analogy to help her remember the difference between the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. Which is the best analogy? ~The axial skeleton is like the skin of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the core of an apple. ~The axial skeleton is like the core of an apple; the appendicular skeleton is like the skin of an apple. ~The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings. ~The axial skeleton is like the swings on a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the frame of a swing set.
Answer:
The correct answer is - The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings.
Explanation:
The axial skeleton is the part of the human skeleton system that supports and protects vital organs of the body and makes a frame for the body structure that include bones of skull, trunk rib cage and ribs. The axial skeleton system is like a frame of a swing set that holds the swings and provide support to the swings.
On the other hand, The appendicular skeleton is like the swings of the of the swing set that can move and provide motion to the body, upper body limb, shoulder girdle and lower limb and pelvic girdle are the bones of appendicular skeleton.
Thus, the correct answer is - The axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set; the appendicular skeleton is like the swings.
Answer:
C - Axial skeleton is like the frame of a swing set
Explanation:
_____ are chemical mechanisms that start a reaction.
Centrioles
Vacuoles
Activators
Inhibitors
Activators are chemical mechanisms that start a reaction.
Which term describes the energy of molecules in motion?
thermal energy
atomic energy
material energy
molecular energy
Answer:
I'm thinking molecular energy.
Explanation:
just because you know, molecules, molecular... that's all I got I'm afraid :(
winged scapula is the result of a nerve that affects the interosseous muscles.
true
false
False. Winged scapula is the result of damage to the long thoracic nerve, which affects the function of the serratus anterior muscle, not the interosseous muscles.
Winged scapula is the result of a nerve that affects the serratus anterior muscle, not the interosseous muscles. The serratus anterior muscle is responsible for stabilizing the scapula against the thoracic wall and is innervated by the long thoracic nerve. Damage or injury to the long thoracic nerve can result in winged scapula, where the medial border of the scapula protrudes from the back, causing weakness or limited movement of the arm. The interosseous muscles are located in the hand and foot and are responsible for movement of the fingers and toes, respectively.
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What forms of nitrogen and carbon can be used by plants?.
Answer:
Nitrate is the form of nitrogen most used by plants for growth and development. Nitrate is the form that can most easily be lost to groundwater. Ammonium taken in by plants is used directly in proteins. This form is not lost as easily from the soil