Given that achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism in humans, is caused by a dominant allele, we can determine the probability of a heterozygous dwarf man (Dd) and a normal, homozygous woman (dd) having a child .
From the Punnett square, we can see that there are two possible genotypes for the offspring: DD and Dd. However, only the Dd genotype represents a heterozygous dwarf individual. Therefore, the probability of having a heterozygous dwarf (Dd) child is 1 out of 2 possible outcomes, or 1/2, which is equivalent to 50%.Therefore, the correct answer is 50%. There is a 50% chance that a child born to a heterozygous dwarf man and a normal, homozygous woman will be a heterozygous dwarf. It is important to note that this probability is based on Mendelian genetics and assumes that achondroplasia .
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Question 2 of 10
How is a scientific theory developed?
A. One scientist proves his hypothesis with an experiment.
B. A single experiment is performed once.
C. An experiment is repeated several times.
D. Many different experiments are performed and repeated.
SIE
Mesquite tree fruit pods are edible and can be harvested when ripe in January True False
The statement: Mesquite tree fruit pods are edible and can be harvested when ripe in January is FALSE because they are harvested in late summer and early fall months.
While mesquite tree fruit pods are indeed edible, they are typically harvested in the late summer and early fall months, not in January. The pods are ripe and ready to eat when they turn a dark brown color and begin to fall off the tree.
Mesquite pods have been a staple food for many indigenous peoples in the southwestern United States and Mexico for thousands of years and are known for their high nutritional value, including being a good source of protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals.
Today, mesquite pods are still used for food, as well as for making various products such as flour, sweeteners, and beverages.
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What do you notice about the speed of electrons through the short circuit?
No picture, no observation = no way to answer this.
a woman uses a home pregnancy test kit that tests for hcg hormone in urine. she knows this is a type of antibody assay from the kit brochure. antibodies reacting with the hormone produce two lines on the test strip. what specific type of antibody assay does this represent?
Monoclonal antibodies are used in pregnancy test kits. These are made to bind with a hormone called HCG, which is only present in pregnant women's urine.
Three different types of antibodies, two from mice and one from a goat, are used in home pregnancy tests. The test strip's papery substance contains the initial antibody molecules (where the urine sample is applied).
The primary methods for detecting human chorionic gonadotropin hormone have mostly been supplanted by the conventional immunoassay, which is based on the classic antigen-antibody reaction (HCG).
Antibodies are used in home pregnancy tests to look for the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin hormone, which can be detected in urine at levels that indicate pregnancy. The test strip has two antibodies that "sandwich" together to capture the HCG antigen.
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Cells acquire low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) by____
Cells use receptor-mediated endocytosis to acquire LDLs by binding to LDL receptors on the membrane and internalizing the complex.
Cells acquire low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) by a process known as receptor-mediated endocytosis. This process involves the binding of LDLs to LDL receptors on the cell membrane, which triggers the internalization of the LDL-receptor complex into the cell by invagination of the membrane, forming a vesicle or endosome. The endosome containing the LDLs is then transported to the lysosome, where the LDLs are degraded, releasing free cholesterol and amino acids that can be used by the cell. This process is important for maintaining normal cholesterol levels in the body and is regulated by a complex interplay of enzymes and signaling molecules.
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A black coat color in Labrador retriever dogs is dominant over a yellow coat color. A black-coated male that is heterozygous for the trait is crossed with a yellow-coated female. What is the MOST likely result of the cross?
A.
All of the puppies will have black coats.
B.
All of the puppies will have yellow coats.
C.
Some of the puppies will have black coats with yellow spots.
D.
Some of the puppies will have black coats, and some will have yellow coats.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
explain natural selection (simply)
Answer:
Natural selection can act on any heritable phenotypic trait, and selective pressure can be produced by any aspect of the environment, including mating selection and competition with members of the same or other species. However, this does not imply that natural selection is always directional and results in adaptive evolution...
Explanation:
Dose that help you???
NEED HELP ASAP!!!
In temperate regions, a lot of animals are active in daylight and inactive at night. This is_[blank 1]_ because daytime temperatures are warm, and animals can rely on their_[blank 2]_ to find food.
blank 1: a survival disadvantage
blank 2: sight
blank 1: a survival advantage
blank 2: sight
blank 1: a survival advantage
blank 2: hearing
blank 1: a survival disadvantage
blank 2: hearing
Answer:
Explanation:
blank 1: a survival advantage
blank 2: sight
In temperate regions, a lot of animals are active in daylight and inactive at night because daytime temperatures are warm, and animals can rely on their sight to find food. This is a survival advantage because being active during the day allows animals to take advantage of the warm temperatures and find food more easily.
although you inherit one chromosome of each pari from your mother and your father, you have inherited a group of genes from your mother only. what gems are these?
Although you inherit one chromosome of each pair from your mother and father, you inherit mitochondrial genes from your mother only. This is the correct answer to the question that asks what genes are inherited from the mother.
A mitochondrion is an organelle that is commonly referred to as the powerhouse of the cell since it is responsible for producing the majority of a cell's adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the molecule that powers most of the cell's activities. Mitochondria have their own genome, which is distinct from the nuclear genome that most people are familiar with.
It is exclusively maternally inherited because, during fertilization, the egg cell provides all of the necessary components for the developing zygote, including mitochondria. The sperm cell, on the other hand, only delivers the nucleus containing the father's genetic material. This ensures that all of the mitochondria in the zygote are of maternal origin.
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Explain the difference between the Needham experiment and the Spallanzani experiment in terms of
their methods, results, and conclusions.
The Needham experiment was replicated in the Spallanzani experiment, albeit with a few significant modifications.
In an experiment, John Needham in England filled a bottle with broth, cooked it to kill any organisms within, and then sealed it. Days later, he revealed that there was life in the broth and said that it had been generated spontaneously, concluding that this DOES happen. In actuality, his experiment was defective and caused the flasks to become contaminated.By extending the boiling time and securing the flasks from air and germs, Spallanzani altered Needham's experiment. As a result of his failure to spot any growths inside the flasks, he came to the conclusion that spontaneous generation was not feasible.By adding broth to two different bottles, heating the broth in both bottles, and then closing one bottle while leaving the other open, Spallanzani conducted his own experiment. The unsealed bottle was swarming with tiny living things a few days later, which he could see more clearly with the recently created microscope. No evidence of life could be seen in the sealed bottle. This effectively eliminated the possibility of spontaneous generation. Because oxygen was believed to be required for spontaneous generation, experts of the day noticed that Spallanzani had deprived the sealed bottle of air. Because of this, even if his experiment was successful, his arguments were refuted effectively.Learn more about the Needham experiment with the help of the given link:
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Out of the three below, which is considered most practical for use anywhere around the world? And why?Geothermal EnergyBiofuelBiomass
biofuel i sthe most practical for use around the world because it is easily available from biomass. Geothermal energy is location restricted and has many disadvantages such as posible volcanic eruptions, environment side effects and high cost.
because occurs without oxygen scientist believe this stage in cellular respiration evolved first
There are two sorts of cellular respiration: aerobic and anaerobic (see Concepts of Cellular Respiration). They can be known like this. One occurs within the presence of oxygen (aerobic) and also the other within the absence of oxygen (anaerobic). Both start with glycolysis - the breakdown of glucose.
Glycolysis (see the concept of "glycolysis") is an anaerobic process and doesn't require oxygen to continue. This process produces a minimal amount of ATP. The Krebs cycle and electron transport require oxygen, and within the presence of oxygen these processes generate far more ATP than glycolysis alone.
Scientists believe that glycolysis evolved before other stages of internal respiration. this can be because glycolysis doesn't require oxygen, whereas other stages require it. Also, when life first evolved about 3.5 billion years ago he was 4 billion years ago, and there was no oxygen within the Earth's atmosphere. respiration that happens without oxygen is named anaerobic respiration.
Then, about 2 to three billion years ago, oxygen was gradually added to the atmosphere by early photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria). Organisms can then use oxygen to interrupt down glucose and make ATP. Most organisms today use oxygen to create ATP. They follow glycolysis with the tricarboxylic acid cycle and electron transfer to get more ATP than glycolysis alone. internal respiration that happens within the presence of oxygen is named aerobic respiration.
Therefore, the above statement is correct.
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which of the following conclusions is most consistent with the information in the evolutionary tree shown above? your answer: mammals are more closely related to birds than to amphibians lizards and crocodiles (both of which have legs) are more closely related to each other than either is to snakes (which lack legs). crocodiles are more closely related to hawks than to lizards. modern lungfishes are the common ancestor of modern tetrapods
The evolutionary tree shown above mammals are more closely related to birds than to amphibians lizards and crocodiles. Therefore the correct option is option B.
The tree demonstrates that mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians all share a common ancestor, which is depicted at the tree's base. The branching pattern suggests that birds and mammals are more closely related than reptiles and amphibians, which are classified as "non-avian sauropsids."
Furthermore, the tree demonstrates that lizards and crocodiles share a more recent common ancestor than snakes, which are clustered together in a different branch. This implies that snakes descended from a different ancestor than lizards and crocodiles.
Finally, because crocodiles and hawks are on separate branches of the tree, the tree provides no information about their evolutionary ties.
Similarly, the tree does not support the claim that modern lungfishes are the common ancestor of modern tetrapods because lungfishes are on a different branch of the tree than tetrapods. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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although goats and sheep appear similar and can be mated (gametes fuse), their offspring are rarely born alive. this is an example of .
This is an example of chromosomal mismatch.
What is chromosomal?
Each cell's nucleus contains chromosomes, which are structures that resemble threads and contain the DNA molecule. Each chromosome is constructed from DNA that has been tightly wound around proteins called histones numerous times to support its structure.
When a cell is not dividing, chromosomes cannot be seen in the nucleus, not under a microscope. However, during cell division, the DNA that makes up chromosomes gets more compactly packed and becomes visible under a microscope. The majority of what scientists understand about chromosomes comes from studying them during cell division.
There is a huge difference between the goats and sheep's genetic maps.
sheep comes from the genus Ovis and consist 54 chromosome ,whereas goats comes from genus capra and consists 60 chromosomes .
Hence, due to chromosomal mismatch their offspring are rarely born alive.
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Suppose the rate of growth of crops in each of the vertical farming chambers is determined by either weekly average air temperature, weekly average humidity, or both. If the growth rate in Chamber 2 greatly exceeds the growth rate of Chambers 1 and 3, which of the following conclusions would be justified?
Chamber 2 has more favorable conditions for crop growth compared to Chambers 1 and 3, as it has a higher growth rate.
Which of the following conclusions would be justified?Here are a few conclusions that can be justified based on the information provided:Weekly average air temperature and/or weekly average humidity in Chamber 2 might be different from Chambers 1 and 3, leading to the difference in growth rate.The correlation between the growth rate and air temperature and/or humidity could be stronger in Chamber 2 compared to Chambers 1 and 3.It's worth noting that without more information, it would not be possible to make a definitive conclusion. The difference in growth rate could also be due to other factors not mentioned, such as differences in light conditions, nutrient supply, or type of crops grown.To learn more about growth rate refer:
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In mature animals when do cells still need to differentiate?
Answer:
As an organism develops, cells differentiate to form different types of cells. Most types of animal cell differentiate at an early stage. Many types of plant cells retain the ability to differentiate throughout life. In mature animals, cell division is mainly restricted to repair and replacement.
Explanation:
''.''
In mature animals cells differentiate during : Repair and replacement of animal cells
Cells differentiate in organisms and plants to create more cell types, as the organism and plants continue to mature. While cell differentiation in animals occur mostly before maturity, plants cells continue to differentiate until they die.
While in mature animals, cells differentiates at maturity only when the cells of the mature animal needs repair or replacement due to damage caused to the a cell or tissue.
Hence we can conclude that in mature animals cells differentiate during repair and replacement of cells.
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The development of ____ factored in the development of complex organisms. a. ozone c. cyanobacteria b. oxygen d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer: The correct option is D.
All of the above.
Explanation:
This is because complex organisms developed from cyanobacteria and release of oxygen. Cyanobacteria is a blue green algae and first organism that photosynthesized. It uses carbondioxide and water in the presence of the chlorophyll present and light energy to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. The oxygen released into the atmosphere brought about respiration and development of ozone.
This great oxidation event changed the Earth and life on Earth too.
HELP PLEASE DUE TOMORROW
50 POINTSSSSS Pt 1
Answer:
Explanation:
1.hydrologic cycle
2. dew point
3. True
4. Cloud droplets from
5. Encounter Mountains
Answer:
the water cycle, dew point, true, cloud droplets form, encounter mountains
Explanation:
Which nucleic acid has ribose? Which nucleic acid has deoxyribose?
DNA has deoxyribose and RNA has ribose
Which of the following best explains how environmental stressors, such as wildfires can affect biodiversity in an ecosystem
The statement that best explains how environmental stressors, such as wildfires can affect biodiversity in an ecosystem is as follows: Ecosystems with more species diversity are more likely to recover after a disturbance than ecosystems with low species diversity (option C).
What are environmental stressors?Environmental stressors refers to the stress that nature is undergoing, such as pollution or a forest fire.
Environmental stress refers to factors within an environment that negatively affects productivity, reproduction, and development of the environment.
Biodiversity is the diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region.
An ecosystem is a system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit i.e. the interconnectedness of organisms (plants, animals, microbes) with each other and their environment.
When the species of an ecosystem are highly diverse, this increases their chances of survival after an environmental stress compared to an ecosystem with species that are not diverse enough.
The options to the incomplete question are as follows:
After an environmental stress, a genetic bottleneck may occur, which will increase genetic diversity.Habitat diversity will increase the available niches if the landscape becomes more uniform after a disturbance.Ecosystems with more species diversity are more likely to recover after a disturbance than ecosystems with low species diversity.Smaller populations are less likely to go extinct than larger populations, so the species diversity will remain constant.Learn more about environmental stressors at: https://brainly.com/question/17034778
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Musculo que tiene las características tanto de musculo esquelético como de musculo liso. Se encuentra en el corazón y sus contracciones son involuntarias
ayuda por favor
Answer:
El músculo estriado cardiaco es una forma especializada de músculo estriado, conforma la pared del corazón, cuya contracción rítmica es involuntaria.
Which of the statements below correctly compares features of plant and animal cells?
Plant cells have a cell membrane, while animal cells have both a cell wall and a cell membrane.
Plant cells have ribosomes only on the rough ER, while animal cells have ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles.
Plant cells have chloroplasts but no mitochondria, while animal cells have mitochondria.
Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles. Hence option c is correct.
What are vacuole?Vacuole is defined as a region of cytoplasm-free, membrane-lined, and liquid-filled space inside a cell. A membrane-bound cell organelle known as a vacuole. The plant cell's equilibrium depends heavily on the vacuole. It participates in the regulation of cytoplasmic ions, pH, and the control of cell volume and turgor.
Animal cells lack a cell wall, whereas plant cells do. Animal cells lack chloroplasts while those of plants do. Animal cells have many little vacuoles, but plant cells only have one giant vacuole. Animal cells only have a cell membrane, but plant cells have both a cell wall and a cell membrane. Cell walls are used by plants to give the plant structure. Animal cells lack the organelles known as chloroplasts that are present in plant cells.
Thus, plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles. Hence option c is correct.
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Suppose that a mutant form of GAL80 protein lacks the domain that binds to GAL4 protein. Yeast cells with this mutant GAL80 will:
a. never activate the genes needed for galactose metabolism.
b. always repress the genes needed for galactose metabolism even in the presence of galactose.
c. always activate the genes needed for galactose metabolism even in the absence of galactose.
d. have the minimal (basal) level of transcription of genes for galactose metabolism.
Suppose that a mutant form of GAL80 protein lacks the domain that binds to GAL4 protein. Yeast cells with this mutant GAL80 will always activate the genes needed for galactose metabolism even in the absence of galactose. The correct option is c.
The GAL80 protein in yeast is a negative regulator of gene expression involved in galactose metabolism. It functions by binding to the GAL4 protein, which is a transcriptional activator that promotes the expression of genes involved in galactose metabolism.
The binding of GAL80 to GAL4 inhibits GAL4's activity, thereby preventing the activation of these genes.
If a mutant form of GAL80 lacks the domain that binds to GAL4 protein, it means that the mutant GAL80 cannot interact with GAL4 and inhibit its activity. In this scenario, the yeast cells with the mutant GAL80 will be unable to repress the genes needed for galactose metabolism, even in the absence of galactose.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c. The yeast cells with the mutant GAL80 will always activate the genes needed for galactose metabolism, even in the absence of galactose.
This is because the lack of interaction between GAL80 and GAL4 prevents the repression of gene expression, leading to constitutive activation of the galactose metabolism genes.
It's important to note that the presence of galactose can still further enhance the activation of these genes, as GAL4 can function synergistically with galactose to increase gene expression. However, even in the absence of galactose, the mutant GAL80 will result in the continuous activation of the genes needed for galactose metabolism.
The correct answer is c. always activate the genes needed for galactose metabolism even in the absence of galactose.
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based on research on pregnancy and body dissatisfaction, which of the following pregnant women is most likely to enjoy positive feelings about her body?
Body image is a significant aspect of pregnancy. (C) A pregnant woman who has a strong sense of body-positivity and prioritizes self-care throughout her pregnancy.
Based on research on pregnancy and body dissatisfaction, a pregnant woman who has a strong sense of body-positivity and prioritizes self-care throughout her pregnancy is most likely to enjoy positive feelings about her body during pregnancy. Body dissatisfaction in pregnant women is linked to a higher risk of depression and anxiety, which can affect the health of both mother and baby.A pregnant woman's sense of self-worth is improved when she takes care of herself. The woman who takes care of her physical and mental health, sleeps well, and eats a nutritious diet has a better chance of feeling good about her body during pregnancy than those who don't prioritize self-care. A pregnant woman who has a strong sense of body-positivity and prioritizes self-care throughout her pregnancy is more likely to have positive feelings about her body. They are more likely to enjoy a positive experience of pregnancy, and that can benefit the health of both mother and baby.
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complete question:
based on research on pregnancy and body dissatisfaction, which of the following pregnant women is most likely to enjoy positive feelings about her body?
A) A pregnant woman who regularly reads magazines and watches TV shows that feature heavily airbrushed images of pregnant women
B) A pregnant woman who is new to motherhood and has little support from family and friends
C) A pregnant woman who has a strong sense of body-positivity and prioritizes self-care throughout her pregnancy
D) A pregnant woman who focuses on the physical changes her body is undergoing during pregnancy
Suppose Erwin Chargaff's collected data from a single source of DNA, and he got the following results.
A T C G
% 29 19 21 31
1. What might have Watson and Crick concluded?
Watson and Crick might have concluded that the DNA molecule follows the base-pairing rules, with adenine (A) always pairing with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) always pairing with guanine (G).
What conclusion might Watson and Crick have drawn based on Chargaff's data?Chargaff's data, which shows the percentages of the four nucleotides A, T, C, and G in a DNA sample, provided crucial insights for Watson and Crick in their discovery of the structure of DNA.
Based on Chargaff's data, Watson and Crick might have deduced that there is a consistent pattern in the ratios of the nucleotides. Specifically, they would have observed that the percentages of A and T are nearly equal (29% A and 19% T), as well as the percentages of C and G (21% C and 31% G).
From these observations, Watson and Crick could have inferred that A always pairs with T and C always pairs with G. This conclusion led them to propose the double-helix structure of DNA, where the two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs.
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Current research indicates that eating disorders are due toO the physical changes of puberty. O a combination of genetic variations and lifestyle factors. O genetic variations O dysfunctional family relationships.
Current research indicates that eating disorders are due to genetic variations.
What causes genetic variation?Gene variants, sometimes known as mutations, can cause genetic differences, or a natural process in which genetic information is rearranged as a cell prepares to divide can also cause genetic variations (known as genetic recombination). Different phenotypes can be introduced into an organism via genetic changes that change transcriptional activity or protein function.
Does genetic variation alter?The prevalence of a population's alleles can occasionally vary at random. Genetic drift refers to these fluctuations in relative allelic that may occur more frequently or less frequently throughout time.
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ab Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. estion 8 Buia difier loem iaformation in which way? 1. There is no difference 11. Infirmason is dies organiscd to provide meanises 1ii, Data aro facis aboit a sale W. Bata are mearingful bita of information
The correct option is B, which is "Information" is organized to provide meaning. Data can be explained as raw and unorganized facts and figures that need to be processed before they can be considered as information.
Therefore, information is data that has been collected, analyzed, organized, and presented in a meaningful way. Thus, the statement "Information is organized to provide meaning" is accurate. Furthermore, data is considered to be objective and without meaning.
It is in a format that can be sorted, evaluated, and analyzed by a computer or an individual. On the other hand, information is subjective and meaningful and can be conveyed and interpreted by people.
However, data can be processed to obtain information. Data is transformed into information when it is analyzed, organized, interpreted, and presented in a meaningful and useful way.
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I need help on answering
1.what organisms make up the Great Barrier Reef community
2. What is one species of organism that can be found in the Great Barrier Reef?
3.what is a biotic factor that affects the Great Barrier Reef ?
4. What are two abiotic factors that affect the Great Barrier Reef ?
Question #1:
Here is a list of some of the native animals that live in one of the planet's most intricate ecosystems:
FishCoralsMollusksEchinodermsJellyfishSea SnakesMarine turtlesSpongesWhales DolphinsSeabirdsShorebirdsThis is about all.
Question #2:
One species of organism that can be found in the Great Barrier Reefs are nudibranchs. These are shell-less, marine snail of the suborder Nudibranchia, having external, often branched respiratory appendages on the back and sides.
Question #3:
A biotic factor would be the the living components. Coral, animals (such as sea turtles, crabs, sea urchins, fish, sharks, eels, dolphins, and seals), plants (including seaweed and plankton), and bacteria are some of the Great Barrier Reef's biotic elements.
Question #4:
It is usually temperature and sunlight. But due to the Great Barrier Reef being an aquatic system, it would also include buoyancy, salinity, etc.
As we are discovering from events in Australia, abiotic factors coupled with biotic have a dramatic effect of reefs. Temperature is important - for the most part coral don't like cold water but water that is too warm can be lethal as well. Water chemistry is important - the pH of the water is being altered by greenhouse gases as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and water mix to form carbonic acid, lowering the pH along with all the other airborne acid-causing gases. Water chemistry is also important in that reefs tend to grow in water that is nutrient poor - too much of a good thing kills them. Many of these abiotic factors are important not just to the coral but the photosynthetic organisms that live inside of the m called zooxanthella - algae that have become symbiotic with the coral. Kill them, and you kill the host.
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Eddie
What happens to solid particles as they are heated?
Explanation:
When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... Further heating provides more energy until the particles start to break free of the structure. Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid.
they vibrate when they are next to something they jump do it untill its really hot and it mealts
whats the lipid bilayr that forms the outer boundary of the cell
Answer:
phospholipid bilayer
Explanation:
phospholipid bilayer