Acetylene, a fuel used in welding torches, is composed of 92.3% C and 7.7% H by mass. Find the empirical formula. If 1.10 g of acetylene occupies of volume of 1.00 L at 1.15 atm and 59.5°C, what is the molecular formula for acetylene?

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium.

To balance the half-equation MnO4- → MnO2 in alkaline medium, we need to follow the steps for balancing redox reactions in basic solution. The goal is to balance the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the equation.

Start by balancing the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen. In this case, we only have manganese (Mn) atoms. There is one Mn atom on both sides, so the Mn atoms are already balanced.

Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O) molecules to the side that lacks oxygen. Since there are four oxygen atoms on the left side (MnO4-) and only two on the right side (MnO2), we need to add two water molecules to the right side:

MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Next, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions (H+) to the side that lacks hydrogen. In this case, the left side (MnO4-) already has sufficient hydrogen atoms, so no hydrogen ions need to be added.

Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the side that has a higher charge. MnO4- has a charge of -1, while MnO2 has no charge. Since the left side has a higher charge, we need to add electrons to the right side:

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium. The Mn atoms, oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, and charges are all balanced. The addition of water and hydrogen ions helps balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, while the addition of electrons balances the charges.

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The limiting reactant in the reaction is oxygen and the reaction will produce one grams of carbon dioxide.

A reactant in a chemical reaction that determine the amount of product that is produced are known as limiting reactant or limiting reagent.

CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2  + 2H2O

To find the limiting reactant the following method is used .

For CH4 = 2.8 mole / 1 mole = 2.8

The 1 mole is taking from the coefficient of the balanced equation.

For O2 = 3 mole / 2 mole = 1.5

The 2 mole is taking from the coefficient of the balanced equation.

The reactant which has a smaller molar ratio is a limiting reactant.

Thus, the limiting reactant in the reaction is oxygen and the reaction will produce one grams of carbon dioxide.

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The proximity of unsaturated groups (C=C, C=O, aromatic) and electronegative atoms (O, N, halogen) has an impact on the proton NMR chemical shift. Electronegative groups shift to the left (down field; ppm rise).

The chemical shift in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy refers to the atomic nucleus' resonant frequency in relation to a standard in a magnetic field. The location and quantity of chemical changes frequently serve as diagnostic indicators of molecular structure.

You take into account the chemically non-equivalent proton(s) one at a time while making chemical shift predictions. Find the origin of each proton or proton pair that is not chemically comparable. Whether the proton(s) is/are linked to a methyl, methene, or methine determines the beginning point.

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Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.

Considering the given equations:

The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.

This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.

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Answer:

42.39, 64.06

Explanation:

Formula Weight can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of the elements in the formula.

LiCl

AM for Li is 6.94 amu, AM for Cl is 35.45 amu

\((6.94)+(35.45)=42.39\)

SO₂

AM for S is 32.06 amu, AM for O is 16 amu

\((32.06)+2(16.00)=64.06\)

The grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g. None of the options provided match the calculated value of 466.64 g.

To determine the grams of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium hydroxide and chlorine.

The balanced equation is as follows:

2 Mg(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → 2 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2 H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 react with 6 moles of Cl2 to produce 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

Therefore, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 : 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

To calculate the grams of Mg(OH)2 needed, we can use the stoichiometric ratio and the given moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

Given:

Moles of Mg(ClO3)2 = 8.00 moles

Using the stoichiometric ratio, we have:

8.00 moles Mg(ClO3)2 × (2 moles Mg(OH)2 / 2 moles Mg(ClO3)2) = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2

To convert moles to grams, we need to multiply by the molar mass of Mg(OH)2.

The molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = (24.31 g/mol) + (2 * 16.00 g/mol) = 58.33 g/mol

Grams of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2 × 58.33 g/mol = 466.64 g

Therefore, the grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g.

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Answer:

5.27 g of NaCl

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ —> 2NaCl + CaCO₃

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCl₂ that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5×2)

= 40 + 71

= 111 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 111 = 111 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Therefore, 5 g of CaCl₂ will react to produce = (5 × 117)/111 = 5.27 g of NaCl.

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 5.27 g.

Answer:

Substance C

Explanation:

Substance C would be the answer because Substance C has a lower attraction level. Because of this, it takes more energy to take out of in order to become a liquid.

Subatomic particles include "Electrons", and those include the "heavier" building blocks of the nucleus of an atom, the electrically neutral neutrons and positively charged protons

The average seismic wave speeds at a depth of 90 km in volcanic areas, They typically travel at speeds ranging from 1 to 14 km/h. The slower values represent a P-wave traveling in water, while the higher numbers represent a P-wave speed near the Earth's mantle's core.

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2.32 atoms are there in 1.4 x 10²⁴. The smallest unit of matter with properties like chemical elements is the atom.

The atom represents the smallest portion of material that may be split without producing particles with an electrical charge. Essentially a result, an atom acts as the basic building block of chemistry. An atom is mostly made of space. The remaining material consists of a negatively charged cloud of electrons revolving about a positively charged nucleus composed of protons plus neutrons.

Number of atoms = 1.4 x 10²⁴/ 6.022×10²³

                               = 2.32 atoms

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Answer:  96 g O2

Explanation:

this is combustion

CH4 + 2 O2  --> CO2 + 2 H2O

24 g CH4  X 1 mole Ch4 / 16.043 g CH4) X ( 2 moles O2 / 1 moles CH4) X

( 31.999 G O2 / 1 mole O2 ) = 95.74 g O2 = 96 g O2 in correct sig figs

Answer:

37.58 g of FeCl₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Fe + 2HCl —> FeCl₂ + H₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of HCl that reacted and the mass of FeCl₂ produced from the balanced equation. This is can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 36.5 = 73 g

Molar mass of FeCl₂ = 56 + (2×35.5)

= 56 + 71

= 127 g/mol

Mass of FeCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 127 = 127 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

73 g of HCl reacted to produced 127 g of FeCl₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of FeCl₂ produced by the reaction of 21.6 g of HCl. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

73 g of HCl reacted to produced 127 g of FeCl₂.

Therefore, 21.6 g of HCl will react to produce = (21.6 × 127)/73 = 37.58 g of FeCl₂.

Thus, 37.58 g of FeCl₂ were obtained from the reaction.

Answer &

Explanation:

eukaryotic: Having complex cells in which the genetic material is contained within membrane-bound nuclei. cell: The basic unit of a living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane, which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself.

therefore it is cell

The new volume of a gas when the pressure is increased to 7.0 atmospheres is 3.57 L.

The volume of a gas can be calculated by using the following formula:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where;

According to this question, 5.0 litres of a gas at an initial pressure of 5atm is given. The new volume can be calculated as follows:

5 × 5 = 7 × V

25 = 7V

V = 25/7

V = 3.57L

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Answer:

2NaI(aq)+Hg2(C2H3O2)2(aq)→2NaC2H3O2(aq)+Hg2I2(s)

Explanation:

These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Option B)

A colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, creating a homogeneous appearance. Unlike solutions, where the particles are completely dissolved, and suspensions, where the particles settle out, colloids have particles that are larger than those in solutions but smaller than those in suspensions. One characteristic of colloids is that they can scatter light due to the size of the particles. This scattering of light is known as the Tyndall effect. Examples of colloids include milk, fog, and aerosol sprays. These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Therefore option B) is correct

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Note Complete Question

which is an example of a colloid?

a mixture that settles out,

b mixture that scatters light,

c mixture that is separated by filtration,  

d salt and water mixture?

Answer:

the formula is 164.088 g/mol

Explanation:

Lin never forgot how it felt to be left out

Answer:

to be left out

Explanation:

Lin never forgot how it felt to be left out.

In the paragraph given, we see Lin being left out of a play. She wanted to be Dorthy but was told she couldn't. This led to feelings of being left out.

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly.

- Heather

The answer response are:

Chemical bond: It is a force that holds two atoms together in a molecule. There are two types of chemical bonds: covalent and ionic. In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons, while in an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Therefore, in terms of Hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules: Hydrophobic molecules are non-polar and do not interact with water molecules, while hydrophilic molecules are polar and interact with water molecules. This property is important in biological systems where the interactions between molecules and water play a critical role.

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Answer: Single Replacement

Explanation:

This is single replacement because the Fluorine replaces Bromine in the Sodium Bromide solution. This happens because Fluorine is higher on the halogens activity series.

Answer:

Tangible

Explanation:

Tangible alone means it is "perceptible by touch," meaning you physically observe the object with your sense of touch.

Having tangible motivation is like working for money or a trophy.

Answer:

hi how are you doing today Jasmine

The non-metal elements in Group 7 – known as the halogens – get less reactive as you go down the group

Answer & Explanation:

The reactivity of elements in Group VII, also known as Group 17, decreases with increasing atomic radius. This is because halogens have high electronegativities and a proclivity to gain electrons in noble gas configurations. Myths are traditional stories or beliefs that explain cultural or societal beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. They can be passed down through generations and can be based on true or fictitious events. Mythology, on the other hand, is the collection of myths associated with a specific culture or religion. Mythology can be amplified through retelling, incorporation into religious practices; association with significant events or figures, and adaptation into other media forms such as literature, film, or art.

The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.

The combined gas law equation is:

(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂

Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.

Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.

To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.

Now we can solve for T₂:

(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂

T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T₂ ≈ 143.27 K

Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

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The reaction can be said to be at equilibrium when the reaction rates of making products and using reactants are equal.

When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal and the concentrations of the reactants and products don't change over time, a chemical reaction is said to be in equilibrium.

When the system reaches equilibrium, it is in a state of balance, which means that the concentrations of the reactants and products have not changed significantly.

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