According to German political sociologist Robert Michels, all organizations encounter the iron law of oligarchy. True False
Answers
According to German political sociologist Robert Michel, all organizations encounter the iron law of oligarchy. The statement is TRUE.
The iron law of oligarchy states that all organizations, even those devoted to democratic or participatory ideals, are inclined to become oligarchical over time. This means that those who have acquired control of the organization are likely to pursue their interests rather than the general welfare of the organization's members. This law is based on the observation that as organizations become more complicated, they need more specialized personnel, leading to the creation of a hierarchy of specialized positions, each with its responsibilities and authority.
As the organization grows more substantial, this hierarchical structure becomes more elaborate, and the upper echelons develop a distinct identity, forming a small elite within the organization. As this elite acquires more control over the organization's resources, it becomes increasingly isolated from the rest of the membership, with its own interests and values.
The iron law of oligarchy may be observed in a wide range of settings, from government and political parties to religious and charitable organizations. Even labor unions and professional associations are not immune, despite their democratic ideals. Therefore, given statement is true.
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Related Questions
What are the main powers of congress
Answers
Answer:
Make laws, Declare war , raise and provide public money, impeach and try federal officers, approve presidential appointnments
Explanation:
According to your textbook, a degree in information systems serves as precursor to becoming a _____, which is a position experience the highest demand in business today.
Data scientist
DOS programmer
Video rental manager
Historian
COBEL administrator
Answers
According to your textbook, a degree in information systems serves as precursor to becoming a Data scientist so option A is correct.
A data scientist is a professional that uses specialized data analysis chops and ways to gain sapience from large quantities of data. They use a variety of styles and tools to prize, process, and dissect data to uncover patterns, trends, and perceptivity that can be used to inform opinions and produce results. Data scientists are also responsible for Data scientist testing, and planting data models to produce practicable perceptivity. Data scientists must have a strong understanding of both business and technology and must be comfortable working with large datasets, manipulating data, and imaging results.A degree in information systems provides the specialized knowledge and chops necessary to be successful as a data scientist.
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What type of social group is a church choir?
Answers
Answer:
Church singing groups are usually called choirs, as are small, professionally trained groups. Large secular groups are referred to as choruses. Choral groups can be all-male, all-female, or mxed-voice, for which a common model is SATB: soprano, alto, teor, and bass.
In Israel, citizens elect members of the legislature, and the legislature chooses
the head of government. Which type of government does Israel have?
O a constitutional monarchy
a presidential democracy
O an absolute monarchy
O a parliamentary democracy
4 pts
Answers
help me with this anyoneeeeee
Answers
Answer:
just geuss to get the awnser
Explanation:
so yeah do that and you get it
What was the role of noblewoman on a manor?
Answers
Answer:
The position of the nobles in society were primarily to act as middlemen between the peasants as well as the royal family. Nobles supplied the peasants with jobs, land, and safety while supplying the king with funding, equipment, and military service. Noblewoman was responsible for managing as well as educating their choirs and even the children of nobles.
Explanation:
At which of the capability maturity model integration maturity levels, are processes well defined, understood, and consistent across the organization?.
Answers
Processes are clearly defined, well-understood, and standardized throughout the organization at established (quantitatively managed) maturity stages of the capability maturity model integration.
A group of people who cooperate, such as in a union, corporation, charity, or neighbourhood association, constitutes an organization.
The word "organization" can apply to a person, a group, a company, or the process of creating something. Additionally, it could be a system of organization or an arrangement of items. This last sense is what your English teacher means when she informs you that your essay's structure needs improvement. The verb "to combine into an orderly whole" is where the word "combine" comes from in Old French.
The process of organization is goal-oriented and works toward accomplishing those goals through careful planning and activity coordination.
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Write a paragraph to tell me about your experiences with children, both positive and negative. If you haven't worked with children, or don't have young family members, write about observations of others' experiences with children.
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Answer:
negative: one day I had babysat my bestfriends little brother and he wanted juice before going to bed but his mom said no sugar so I told him he couldn't have any and he started crying really loud. the neighbor came over and asked if everything was okay and the kid lied and said I hit him. His mom never asked me to babysit him again.
positive: one day my aunt had to work late and asked me to watch my little cousin but me and him never got along but I still agreed to anyway to help her out. He was really quiet and went to his room and stayed there for 2 hours. I wanted him to have fun so I asked if he wanted to play Mario Cart with me and we ended up having a good night.
Explanation:
honestly just made these stories up to help you lol
Power is strongest in the legislative branch of government through "fusion of powers" in a
democracy
A. parliamentary
B. presidential
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Answer:
Explanation:
a
Katie can decorate 5 cookies in 15 minutes. How long will it take her to decorate 12 cookies?
Answers
Answer:
36
Explanation:
she decorate 1 cookies in 3 minuts
What does it mean if an investment has little liquidity?
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Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset, or safety, can be transformed into geared-up cash without affecting its market rate. coins are the maximum liquid of property, whilst tangible items are less liquid.
Low liquidity means that markets have few possibilities to buy and promote, and belongings grow to be difficult to exchange. The liquidity of an asset can also talk to how quickly it is able to be converted to cash because cash is the maximum liquid asset of all.
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Which of the following is used as a set of standard in measurement.
(a.) metric system.
(b.) english system
(c.) both.
(d.) tape measure. PLEASE ANSWER
Answers
Answer: A.
Metric system, international decimal system of weights and measures, based on the metre for length and the kilogram for mass, that was adopted in France in 1795 and is now used officially in almost all countries.
The one among the options stated that is used as a set of standard in measurement is the metric system
For better understanding, let's explain what the metric system means
The metric system are simpy known to be the decimal measuring system and it is often based on the meter, liter, and gram as units of length, capacity, and weight or mass.This system of measurements is based on the decimal.from the above we can therefore say that the answer The one among the options stated that is used as a set of standard in measurement is the metric system is correct
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Which societal changes occurred in the US as a result of the Vietnam War? Select two options.
-The mandatory draft ended.
-The voting age was lowered to 18.
-Military engagements overseas stopped.
-Immigration from Vietnam was eliminated.
-Mass protests opposing US government policies ended.
Answers
The voting age was lower to 18
The mandatory draft ended
Answer:
A: The mandatory draft ended.
B: The voting age was lowered to 18.
Explanation:
Which of the following involve a trade-off?
a. Buying a new car
b. Going to college
c. Watching a football game on Saturday afternoon
d. Taking a nap
e. All of the above involve trade-offs.
Answers
Buying a new car it's involve a trade-off . This is for my opinion guys
Answer: e
Explanation: Because you are giving something to receive something. you pay and you get a new car. You go to college, yo get better job, etc
Why didn't the French build many permanent settlements
Answers
Answer:
See:
Explanation:
The French claim to lands in North America was based on the Doctrine of Discovery, a European concept that allowed France to assert legal ownership of lands not occupied by Christians. The territory that became New France and later Canada may have been discovered by French fishermen in the year 1504, followed by the better-documented voyages of Jacques Cartier to the St. Lawrence River.1
French King Francis I financed explorations by Giovanni da Verrazzano to explore the coast of North America in 1524. To minimize the chance of creating a justification for military action, that expedition explored far north of the Spanish-controlled Caribbean. Verrazzano chose to stay rather far from the shore and missed the mouth of both the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware Bay. He did discover New York harbor, where the Verrazano Bridge (missing one "z") was named for him.
On the way north up the coastline, Verrazzano stopped at what may have been Cape Fear, Hatteras, and the Eastern Shore of Virginia/Maryland. He had the political good sense to name the land "Francesca" to honor his French king, Francis I. After Verrazzano saw water behind barrier islands, he was one of many who explored eastern North America and claimed to glimpse the Pacific Ocean:2
We called it Annunciata from the day of arrival, and found there an isthmus one mile wide and about 200 miles long, in which we could see the eastern sea from the ship... This is doubtless the one which goes around the tip of India, China and Cathay.
For more info please say something on this question Thank you have a nice day!Spain, on the other hand, had a pretty consolidated government and cash to spend on exploration and colonization. It also helped that Spain, Portugal, and the Pope got together and split the new world up between the two Catholic nations, essentially giving them a sort of right-of-way pass in the eyes of Catholic Europe.
England finally wraps up their internal reformations, and emerges a pretty solidly organized Protestant nation. Elizabeth I get excommunicated, making war against England open season for any interested Catholic country. England is still a 2nd rate power at this point, and simply cannot challenge the existing Colonial powers.
Spain eventually declares war, angry about the actions of English privateers in the Caribbean. The 1588 defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English changed everything. All of a sudden, England's on the world stage as a major naval power. Now they can support and defend a colonial effort. Ireland will be their first (and interestingly enough most profitable) colony for another hundred years, but the door's suddenly open and English colonies in North America start popping up.
Hope this helps!
A major problem with the legislature set up under the articles was that.
Answers
Most Americans live in a local government in
Answers
Answer:
cities / urban area
Explanation:
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how did the maya adapt to changing climate conditions?
1. they extended their trade networks to gain access to food.
2. they developed new solutions to use resources efficiently.
3. they expanded the amount of land used of growing crops
Answers
Trade Networks: The Maya extended their trade networks to gain access to food. By establishing trade routes with neighboring regions, they could obtain different types of food and resources. This helped mitigate the impact of local agricultural disruptions caused by climate fluctuations. The Maya traded items such as maize, beans, salt, obsidian, jade, and other goods to ensure a stable food supply.
Resource Efficiency: Recognizing the importance of efficient resource management, the Maya developed new solutions to make the most of available resources. They implemented advanced agricultural techniques, such as terracing, raised fields, and chinampas (artificial islands used for farming in swampy areas). These techniques allowed them to optimize land use, minimize water usage, and maximize crop yields.
Agricultural Expansion: The Maya expanded the amount of land used for growing crops. They cleared forests and developed agricultural systems that suited their environment, including the use of slash-and-burn techniques. This expansion of cultivated land helped increase their agricultural output and buffer against the impact of climate variations.
Additionally, the Maya also constructed intricate water management systems, including canals, reservoirs, and underground cisterns, to capture and store water during both rainy and dry seasons. These systems helped them cope with periods of drought or excess rainfall.
It's important to note that while the Maya were successful in adapting to changing climate conditions for a considerable period, the civilization eventually experienced a decline due to a combination of factors, including environmental stress, political instability, warfare, and economic challenges.
consciously recalling that abraham lincoln was assassinated by john wilkes booth best illustrates:____.
Answers
The Consciously recalling that Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth best illustrates the phenomenon of explicit memory. Explicit memory is the conscious and intentional retrieval of past experiences, facts, and knowledge.
The involves consciously recalling information that has been previously learned, stored, and encoded in the brain.
In the case of recalling Lincoln's assassination, explicit memory allows us to retrieve the information that we have previously learned about the event, including the details of the assassination and the identity of the perpetrator. This type of memory is essential for everyday life, as it allows us to remember important information that we need to function in the world around us. Explicit memory is a complex process that involves multiple brain regions and mechanisms, including the hippocampus and other structures in the medial temporal lobe. Research has shown that explicit memory can be affected by various factors, such as age, stress, and brain injury. In conclusion, consciously recalling that Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth illustrates the importance and workings of explicit memory in our daily lives.
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The delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed to establish a republic. Which of these describes a republic?a. Government led by a Kingb. Government led by a small, group of powerful peoplec. Government led by elected officialsd. Government led by a military.
Answers
A republic is a form of government in which the supreme power rests in the people and is exercised by the people's elected representatives. So option b is correct.
The distinguishing feature of a republic is that the people have a say in their government. This means that citizens have the right to vote in elections to choose their representatives and have their voices heard in the decision-making process. In a republic, elected officials are accountable to the people and must act according to the will of the majority.
The delegates to the Constitutional Convention viewed a republic as the best form of government for the United States. It would protect the rights of the people and ensure that the government was run by elected officials who were accountable to the people. The delegates wanted to create a government that was transparent and responsive to the needs of the people.
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Josephina has always been interested in learning the roots of words. She can often recognize the root in a word, which helps her know what a word
means even if she hasn't heard the word before. What law is Josephina using to help her figure out the meaning of new words?
O A. law of continuity
O B.
law of similarity
O C. law of association
O D. law of effect
Answers
Answer:
B-Similarity
Explanation:
Law of Similarity, it just makes sense.
Write 5 things that Pakistan exports to other countries please hurry 5 mins for all y points
Answers
Answer:
Cotton
Clothing
Knit or crochet clothing
Other textiles, worn clothing
Textile floor coverings
Leather and animal gut articles
Gums, resins
Plastics
Furniture, lighting, signs
Medical and technical equipment
Explanation:
What should we do to reduce terrorist acts around the world?
Answers
Answer:
Keep a look out for suspicious circumstances, such as an abandoned luggage or someone with a visibly high degree of interest in a building's security, to assist lower the risk of a terrorist strike.
Explanation:
In public places, be cautious.
In areas where there are a lot of people, such as metro and railway stations, festivals and performance sites, and retail malls, be especially cautious.
In every building you visit, double-check the placement of the emergency exits.
Don't forget to keep an eye on your valuables.
Situations that seem suspicious should be reported.
The context plays a big role in determining whether or not a scenario appears suspicious. An abandoned luggage on a railway station, for example, does not always indicate anything terrible. Still, the best course of action is to immediately alert a member of staff. Alternatively, you may contact the authorities.
In 5-7 complete sentences, explain the importance of the Magna Carta and analyze its impact on medieval English citizens. Use the "RAP" method to answer this question: Restate the question Answer the question Prove your answer citing textual evidence from the course. Don't forget to proofread your answer.
Answers
Hello. You did not show the text to which this question refers, which will leave the textual evidence inaccurate. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
The biggest factor of importance of the magma letter was to present the first freedoms and civil rights, promoting a protection to the citizens in relation to the monarchy and the government. This was the first time that governments had to diminish their influence and powers in relation to the population and not to present abusive behaviors, which would be revoked as soon as the civil rights claimed.
With this, the magma charter provided the basis for just and beneficial governments to be established, being very influential in current governments, where citizens are protected and valued.
_____X____
This question was answered with the RAP method, where to answer a question it is necessary to read and understand what is being asked, ask questions about the topic to understand it and then write an efficient and well-justified answer.
________ is a group of people who have developed patterns of relationships from being around one another.
A. society skills
B. society
C. family skills
D. social skills
Answers
Answer:
b society
Explanation:
No single person, company, institution, or government agency owns the Internet. Group of answer choices True False
Answers
The given statement is true. No single person, company, institution, or government agency owns the Internet.
No single person, company, institution, or government agency owns the Internet. The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and networks that is decentralized and operates through a collaborative effort among various organizations and individuals worldwide. It is governed by a set of protocols, standards, and agreements that promote open access, interoperability, and information sharing.
The Internet is a public resource that is accessible to users globally, and its infrastructure is collectively maintained and managed by multiple stakeholders, including Internet service providers, network operators, and internet governance bodies.
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into how many kingdoms was the karnali region divided?
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Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is 22 kingdoms
Which statement best describe the details and identifies the theme of the legend
Answers
Answer:
where are the statements
What is significant about Promontory Summit, Utah? (2 points) a It is the beginning of the South Pass through the Rocky Mountains. b It is the end of the Transcontinental Railroad in the west. c It is where President Washington made his last speech. d It is where the last spike was driven to complete the Transcontinental Railroad.
Answers
Answer:
D: It is where the last spike was driven to compete the transcontinental railroad.
The busiest sea route in the world.
Answers
Answer:
The Strait of Dover is considered the busiest shipping route in the world. The strait in the narrowest part of the channel between England and France sees between 500 and 600 ships pass through daily. The picture below shows some of the other key shipping lanes around the world.
Explanation: