The value of Ka is 2.25 × 10⁻³.
What is ionization constant?A dissociation constant is a particular kind of equilibrium constant used in chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology to measure an object's propensity to break down into its component parts, such as when a complex disintegrates into its component molecules or a salt disintegrates into its component ions.
K is a constant that depends on the equilibrium between ions and non-ionized molecules in a solution or liquid. – also known as the dissociation constant.
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consider the reaction below. h2po4– h2o h3o hpo42– which of the following is a base–conjugate acid pair? h2o and h3o h2o and h2po4– h2po4– and hpo42– h2po4– and h3o
The reaction given below can be represented as follows:`
H2PO4– + H2O ⇋ H3O+ + HPO42–
`Base–conjugate acid pair:` H2PO4–` and `HPO42–`
A Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction involves the transfer of a proton from one substance to another.
In this reaction, H2PO4– acts as an acid, donating a proton to water.
This produces the conjugate base of H2PO4–, HPO42–, and the conjugate acid of water, H3O+.
A base-conjugate acid pair is defined as two substances that differ only in the presence or absence of a single proton.
In this reaction, the base H2PO4– loses a proton to form its conjugate acid, HPO42–.
Therefore, `H2PO4–` and `HPO42–` is the base–conjugate acid pair.
The term "base-conjugate acid pair" refers to two species with the following characteristics:
They are both conjugates.
They differ by one hydrogen ion.
The dissociation of an acid (HA) results in the formation of a conjugate base (A−) and a hydrogen ion (H+). HA is called an acid, while A− is called a conjugate base.
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ОА
H+ HH
O H+ H → He
Oc He+
TH
Не
ODH +
Η
>
Ao H+HH OH
santa said he will eat shower curtian at 2 am
What is the mass of 2.50 mol of iron (II) hydroxide: Fe(OH)2?
10.8 g
20.6 g
113 g
225
The mass of 2.50 mole of iron (II) hydroxide: Fe(OH)₂ is 225 grams (last option)
How do I determine the mass of Fe(OH)₂?The mole of a substance is defined as according to the following formula:
Mole = mass / molar mass
Using the above formula, we can obtain the mass of 2.50 mole of iron (II) hydroxide: Fe(OH)₂. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Fe(OH)₂ = 89.86 g/molMole of Fe(OH)₂ = 2.50 molesMass of Fe(OH)₂ = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
2.50 = Mass of Fe(OH)₂ / 89.86
Cross multiply
Mass of Fe(OH)₂ = 2.50 × 89.86
Mass of Fe(OH)₂ = 225 grams
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of 2.50 moles of Fe(OH)₂ is 225 grams (last option)
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Answer: D
Explanation: 225
Which of the following elements would have the greatest attraction for
electrons? *
Rb
sr
Cs
Ba
Answer:
Sr
Explanation:
because it's electronegativity is the highest.
The list below includes some of the properties of butane, a common fuel. Identify the chemical properties in the list. Check all of the boxes that apply.
denser than water
burns readily in air
boiling point of –1.1°C
odorless
does not react with water
Answer:
Answer above is incorrect
Explanation:
The true answers are B and E on Edge 2020
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
B and E
Explanation:
on edge hope this helps
How do you call when a substance goes from a solid to a liquid?
Answer:
Melting point as a chemistry concept
The solid begins to go from a solid state to a liquid state — a process called melting. The temperature at which melting occurs is the melting point (mp) of the substance.
Calculate the number of sodium ions, perchlorate ions, Cl atoms, and O atoms in 83.9 g of sodium perchlorate. Enter your answers in scientific notation.
The number of sodium ions is 4.12 x \(10^{23}\) ions, the number of perchlorate ions is 4.12 x\(10^{23}\) ions, the number of chlorine atoms is 4.12 x \(10^{23}\)atoms, and the number of oxygen atoms is 1.05 x \(10^{25}\) atoms in 83.9 g of sodium perchlorate.
To calculate the number of ions and atoms in 83.9 g of sodium perchlorate (NaClO₄), we need to determine the number of moles of the compound and then use the mole ratios to find the corresponding quantities.
1. Calculate the number of moles of sodium perchlorate:
- The molar mass of NaClO₄ = 22.99 g/mol (sodium) + 35.45 g/mol (chlorine) + 4 * 16.00 g/mol (oxygen) = 122.44 g/mol
- Moles = Mass / Molar mass = 83.9 g / 122.44 g/mol = 0.685 mol
2. Use the mole ratios to determine the number of ions and atoms:
- In one mole of sodium perchlorate, there is 1 mole of sodium ions (Na⁺), 1 mole of perchlorate ions (ClO₄⁻), 4 moles of chlorine atoms (Cl), and 4 * 4 = 16 moles of oxygen atoms (O).
3. Convert the quantities to scientific notation:
- Number of sodium ions (Na⁺): 0.685 mol * 6.022 x 10²³ ions/mol = 4.12 x 10²³ ions
- Number of perchlorate ions (ClO₄⁻): 0.685 mol * 6.022 x 10²³ ions/mol = 4.12 x 10²³ ions
- Number of chlorine atoms (Cl): 0.685 mol * 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 4.12 x 10²³ atoms
- Number of oxygen atoms (O): 0.685 mol * 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol * 16 = 1.05 x 10²⁵ atoms
So, the number of sodium ions is 4.12 x 10²³ ions, the number of perchlorate ions is 4.12 x 10²³ ions, the number of chlorine atoms is 4.12 x 10²³ atoms, and the number of oxygen atoms is 1.05 x 10²⁵ atoms in 83.9 g of sodium perchlorate.
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How many molecules of sucrose are
in 205 g C12H22011?
(C12H22O11, 342.34 g/mol)
[?]
[? ]×10¹²] molecules C12H22O11
Coefficient (green) Exponent (yellow)
I
Enter
To begin with, sucrose is C12H22O11. Additionally, we must determine how many moles of sucrose there are in a pound of sucrose:
The moles of sucrose are 454g, 342.30g, mol1, and 1.33mol.
Is sucrose a good sugar to use?
Brief Summary According to a University of California, Davis study that was published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, sucrose, the more "natural form of sugar," may be just as harmful to your health as HFCS.
Is sugar a healthy food?
Your body only receives sugar when you consume sucrose like soda or candy, and typically too much of it. The threat is present here. You run the risk of major health problems if you consume too much added sugar (fructose or sucrose) in your diet.
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although the citric acid cycle itself does not use o2, it requires a functioning electron transport chain (which uses o2) in order to regenerate which molecule for further use in the citric acid cycle?
The molecule for further use in the citric acid cycle is NAD+.
In the absence of oxygen after glycolysis cells undergo fermentation without the citric acid cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle requires oxygen. This is because the electron transport chain requires an electron acceptor to regenerate her NAD, which is the role of oxygen.
Some of this is considered an aerobic pathway because the NADH and FADH2 produced must transfer electrons to the next pathway in the system using oxygen. Without oxygen, this transfer would not occur. Two carbon atoms from each acetyl group enter the citric acid cycle. Oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is therefore required for energy production via oxidative phosphorylation.
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which element has the largest bonding atomic radius? which element has the largest bonding atomic radius? niobium technetium yttrium molybdenum zirconium
Among the elements listed - niobium, technetium, yttrium, molybdenum, and zirconium - the element with the largest bonding atomic radius is Yttrium (Y).
Bonding atomic radius typically decreases across a period and increases down a group in the periodic table. In this case, all elements are part of the same period (Period 5), but Yttrium belongs to Group 3, which is further to the left compared to the other elements. Therefore, Yttrium has the largest bonding atomic radius.
Yttrium has the largest bonding atomic radius among the elements niobium, technetium, molybdenum, and zirconium.
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What are the three things that is needed for precipitation to form? Water vapor Lifting action Freezing temperatures Convective turning Growth process Steady rotation of wind
The three things that are needed for precipitation to form are water vapor, lifting action, and freezing temperatures. When warm moist air is lifted, it cools and condenses into clouds.
If the air continues to cool and the temperature drops below freezing, the water droplets freeze and become ice crystals.
These ice crystals then collide and merge with other ice crystals, forming larger snowflakes or hailstones. Finally, when these snowflakes or hailstones become too heavy to be supported by the updrafts in the cloud, they fall to the ground as precipitation.
Additional terms such as convective turning, growth process, and steady rotation of wind may also contribute to the formation of precipitation in certain weather conditions.
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How many atoms are in 5.67 L of Neon at STP
The number of atoms in the given volume of Neon at Standard conditions for temperature and pressure is 1.505 × 10²².
What is Ideal Gas Law?The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.
It is expressed as;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Given the data in the question;
Volume of the gas V = 5.67LAt Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
P = 1.0atmT = 273.15KAmount of gas n = ?We substitute our values into the expression above.
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = 1.0atm × 5.67L / ( 0.08206Latm/molK × 273.15K )
n = 5.67Latm / 22.414689Latm/mol
n = 0.25mol
Now, number of mol n = 0.25mol
Number of molecules = moles × Avogadro’s Number
Number of molecules = 0.25 × (6.022×10²³)
Number of molecules = 1.505 × 10²²
Therefore, the number of atoms in the given volume of Neon at Standard conditions for temperature and pressure is 1.505 × 10²².
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I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
The second option
Answer:
Intent to cause harm
A trainer wanted to train a dolphin to do a different trick every day and compare it with the trick on the original day to see how many tricks the dolphin
could learn to do.
Bill, a lab technician, was asked to measure out sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for an experiment in a research lab. He was given a choice between a beaker, a graduated cylinder, and a buret (shown left). Bill used a graduated cylinder to measure the liquid NaOH because he says, “a graduated cylinder is the most accurate way to measure a liquid!” Do you agree or disagree with Bill? Use significant figures to justify your answer.
Answer:
He is wrong . Most accurate is Buret .
Explanation:
The number of significant figure denotes the level of accuracy of a measurement .
Beaker can measure liquid in mL upto significant figure of 2 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 10 , 20 , 30mL etc . It can not measure 25 mL
accurately . The last figure of 28 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is not an accurate measurement .
Similarly , graduated cylinder can measure liquid upto significant figure of 3 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11 , 22 , 33 mL etc . It can not measure 25.5 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.3 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is less accurate measurement .
Similarly , buret can measure liquid upto significant figure of 4 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11.2 , 22.3 , 33.5 mL etc . It can not measure 25.53 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.32 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is most accurate among all the three instrument because it can measure accurately mL upto one tenth of it .
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The number of significant figure denotes the level of accuracy of a measurement .
Beaker can measure liquid in mL upto significant figure of 2 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 10 , 20 , 30mL etc . It can not measure 25 mL
accurately . The last figure of 28 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is not an accurate measurement .
Similarly , graduated cylinder can measure liquid upto significant figure of 3 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11 , 22 , 33 mL etc . It can not measure 25.5 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.3 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is less accurate measurement .
Similarly , buret can measure liquid upto significant figure of 4 . That means it can measure volume in terms of 11.2 , 22.3 , 33.5 mL etc . It can not measure 25.53 mL accurately . The last figure of 28.32 mL is read by guess in the question . So it is most accurate among all the three instrument because it can measure accurately mL upto one tenth of it .
Hope this helps
where is the atomic number written
Answer:
The atomic number is written on top of the element symbol.
Explanation:
From top to bottom:
-Atomic Number
-Element Symbol
-Name
-Atomic Mass
~
what was the general trend from 1985 to 2014 in the size of the area with ph levels less than or equal to 4.5 (below which the environment is considered to be acidic)?
From 1985 to 2014, the general trend in the size of the area with pH levels less than or equal to 4.5 (indicating acidic environment) showed an increase. This trend suggests that over this time period, the acidic areas expanded or became more prevalent.
Several factors contribute to this trend. One major factor is human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and industrial emissions. These activities release pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which can then react with water and form acids, leading to acid rain. Acid rain can contribute to the acidification of soil and water bodies, leading to a decrease in pH levels.
Another contributing factor is deforestation. When forests are cleared, the soil is exposed to rainfall, which can lead to increased leaching of acidic compounds into the soil and water systems. Additionally, without the buffering capacity of trees, the pH of the soil can become more susceptible to fluctuations.
Climate change can also impact pH levels. Rising temperatures can affect the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, leading to increased absorption of CO2 by the oceans. This can result in ocean acidification, where the pH of seawater decreases, negatively impacting marine life.
It is important to note that the trend may vary in different regions due to specific local factors and mitigation efforts. However, overall, the general trend from 1985 to 2014 indicates an increase in the size of areas with pH levels less than or equal to 4.5, signaling a growing concern for acidic environments.
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Identify the type of reaction:
KBr + AgNO3 → AgBr + KNO3
ооо
Single Replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
Double Replacement
Answer: Double Replacement
Explanation:
This is double replacement.
KBr + AgNO₃ ⇒ AgBr + KNO₃
On the left side K is paired with Br. On the right side K is paired with NO₃.
On the left side Ag is paired with NO₃. On the right side Ag is paired with Br.
The cations, K and Ag, "switched partners" in the reaction.
What is a unit cell? Provide simple definition. (b) Sketch the body-centered cubic unit cell. (c) For the BCC unit cell, define the coordination number using a sketch. (d) Show the calculation (with all terms defined) for determining the atomic packing factor (APF) for the BCC unit cell (assume hard ball, spherical atoms).
A unit cell can be visualized as a building block that, when replicated in all directions, creates the entire crystal lattice. Unit cells can have different shapes, the most common types of unit cells include simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic etc.
(a) Definition of a unit cell: A unit cell is the basic repeating unit of a crystal lattice. It represents the smallest portion of a crystal that, when stacked together, can generate the entire crystal structure.
(b) Sketch of a body-centered cubic (BCC) unit cell is represented in the image below. In the BCC unit cell, atoms are located at the eight corners of the cube and one atom is positioned at the center of the cube.
(c) Coordination number in a BCC unit cell: The coordination number is the number of nearest neighboring atoms surrounding a central atom. In a BCC unit cell, each atom is in contact with eight nearest neighboring atoms: one in the center of the unit cell and one at each of the eight corners.
(d) Calculation for the atomic packing factor (APF) of a BCC unit cell:
The APF is calculated as the volume occupied by the atoms in the unit cell divided by the total volume of the unit cell.
For a BCC unit cell, the APF can be calculated as follows:
APF = (Number of atoms in the unit cell * Volume of each atom) / Volume of the unit cell
In a BCC unit cell, there are two atoms (one at the center and one at the corner), and the volume of each atom can be approximated as (\(4/3\)) * π * \((radius)^3\). The volume of the unit cell can be calculated as the cube of the edge length.
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2Al+3Cl2---> 2AlCl3 (i cant remember if this is balanced equation or not if not can you do that too? thank you i appreciate it.)
If I have 5.0 g Aluminum how much AlCl can I produce?
Step 1 convert grams Al to moles Al: (the dashes resemble a fraction)
5.0 g Al
----------- times -------------- =
Step 2: convert mol al to mol AlCl3
0.19 mol Al
---------------- times --------------- =
1
step 3: convert MOL AlCl3 to GRAMS AlCl3
0.19 mol AlCl3
--------------------- times ---------------- = 25.4 g AlCl3
1
THIS FIRST # PART PROBLEM IS STOICHEMITRY for chemistry if you know please help me out I have been struggling on this for a week now..thank you so much.
This next part is LIMITING REACTANTS:
If Al produces 25.4 g of AlCl3 and Cl2 gas produces 20.0 g AlCl3 what is my limiting reactant, Al or C2??
How do i determine my percent yeild if my actual yeild is 19.5g???
i put a link to the picture!!
Answer:
the equation is balanced bro
Imagine a friend is planning a rock-climbing trip. Write a note in the box explaining how gas exchange is affected at the top of a mountain, where air pressure is lower and there is less oxygen than at lower altitudes.
Answer:
Air is less dense on a mountaintop than at sea level.
Air pressure is lower at low altitudes.
As you climb a mountain, air pressure increases.
More force pushes on the air at the bottom of an air column.
As you descend a mountain, air molecules are closer together.
Explanation:
give the structure of the principal organic product formed by the free-radical bromination of methylcyclopentane.
structure of the principal organic product formed by the free-radical bromination of methylcyclopentane. is the major product is formed by the substitution of Br radical on tertiry carbon.
In the presence of UV light, 1-Methylcyclopentane reacts with Bromine molecules. This type of reaction is known as a free radical reaction. Bromine will first become a bromine free radical and then attack the desired carbon to produce the desired product. Organic products are grown in an agricultural system that does not use chemical fertilisers or pesticides and takes an environmentally and socially responsible approach. Atoms or groups of atoms with a single unpaired electron are referred to as free radicals. These radicals are involved in a free radical substitution reaction. When a bond splits evenly, each atom receives one of the two electrons, and free radicals form. This is referred to as homolytic fission.
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How many mmol of iron are there in 650 mg of iron? O A. 11.6 mmol Fe B. 363.02 mmol Fe C. 55.85 mmol Fe D. 8.95 mmol Fe
There are 11.6 mmol of iron in 650 mg of iron.
Given the mass of iron as 650 mg. The molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol.
We need to calculate how many millimoles (mmol) are present in the given amount of iron.
We will use the following conversion:
1 g = 1000 mg
1 mol = molar mass in grams
1 mmol = 0.001 mol
Number of moles of iron
= 650 mg ÷ 1000 mg/g
= 0.65 g ÷ 55.85 g/mol
= 0.0116 mol
Number of millimoles of iron
= 0.0116 mol ÷ 0.001 mol/mmolar mass of iron
= 11.6 mmol
Hence, there are 11.6 mmol of iron in 650 mg of iron. Therefore, the correct option is A. 11.6 mmol Fe.
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acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of diethyl acetamidobenzylmalonate delivers the desired (±)-phenylalanine hydrochloride product and the following byproduct(s)
The byprοducts in this reactiοn are acetic acid (οptiοn A) and ethanοl (οptiοn C).
What is acid-catalysed?In acid catalysis and base catalysis, a chemical reactiοn is catalyzed by an acid οr a base. By Brønsted–Lοwry acid–base theοry, the acid is the prοtοn (hydrοgen iοn, H+) dοnοr and the base is the prοtοn acceptοr. Typical reactiοns catalyzed by prοtοn transfer are esterificatiοns and aldοl reactiοns.
The acid-catalysed hydrοlysis οf diethyl acetamidοbenzylmalοnate can lead tο variοus by prοducts depending οn the reactiοn cοnditiοns and specific chemical pathways. Hοwever, withοut mοre detailed infοrmatiοn οr a specific reactiοn mechanism, it is difficult tο prοvide a cοmprehensive list οf the by prοducts that may fοrm.
Based οn the infοrmatiοn prοvided, the acid-catalysed hydrοlysis οf diethyl acetamidοbenzylmalοnate delivers the desired (+)-phenylalanine hydrοchlοride prοduct and the fοllοwing byprοduct(s):
E. Bοth A and C: Acetic acid and ethanοl.
The hydrοlysis οf diethyl acetamidοbenzylmalοnate invοlves the cleavage οf ester bοnds, resulting in the fοrmatiοn οf acetic acid as a byprοduct. Additiοnally, since diethyl acetamidοbenzylmalοnate is an ester, hydrοlysis οf the ester bοnds can alsο prοduce ethanοl as anοther byprοduct.
Therefοre, the byprοducts in this reactiοn are acetic acid (οptiοn A) and ethanοl (οptiοn C).
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Complete Question :
Please help me. Quickly!!!
Answer:
500
Explanation:
An electronics company wants to compare the quality of their cell phones to the cell phones to three competitors. They sample 10 phones from each company and count the number of defects for each phone. If ANOVA was used to compare the average number of defects, then the treatments would be defined as ________
The treatments would be defined as the four different cell phone companies being compared. Sampling 10 phones from each company and counting the number of defects for each phone allows for a comparison of the average number of defects across these four groups, or treatments.
In ANOVA (analysis of variance), the treatments refer to the different groups or levels being compared. In this case, the electronics company is comparing the quality of their cell phones to three competitors, so the treatments would be defined as the four different cell phone companies being compared.
Each treatment would have 10 observations (or cell phones) for the number of defects, and the ANOVA would test if there is a significant difference in the average number of defects among the four companies.
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helpppp
a. what are the major aspects of the carbon cycle that carbon cycle? b. what role and impact does increasing methane in the atmosphere have on the temperature of the air?
It is important to address and mitigate the sources of methane emissions in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
A. The major aspects of the carbon cycle include the movement of carbon between the atmosphere, oceans, and land. Carbon is taken up by plants through photosynthesis, and then transferred to animals through the food chain.
When plants and animals die, their bodies decompose, and carbon is released back into the atmosphere or soil. Additionally, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have significantly altered the carbon cycle, leading to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
B. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, meaning that it traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere and contributes to global warming. When methane is released into the atmosphere, it absorbs infrared radiation and warms the air. As the concentration of methane in the atmosphere increases, so does its impact on the temperature of the air.
This can lead to a range of negative effects, including more extreme weather patterns, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity. Therefore, it is important to address and mitigate the sources of methane emissions in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
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I have a few minutes left! Will award 25 points!!
_____ Are useful for comparison purposes to determine the size of microscopic cell structures? A. Sizing beads B. Eye dropper bottles C. Meter sticks I am not sure between A or C?
How many joules are required to heat a frozen can of juice (360 grams) from -5 °C (the temperature of an
overcooled refrigerator) to 110 °C (the highest practical temperature within a microwave oven)?
It would require approximately 19,008 joules of energy to heat a frozen can of juice (360 grams) from -5 °C to 110 °C.
To calculate the energy required to heat the frozen can of juice from -5 °C to 110 °C
We need to use the specific heat capacity formula:
Q = mcΔT
Where
Q is the amount of energy required (in joules) m is the mass of the can of juice (in kilograms) c is the specific heat capacity of the juice (in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius)ΔT is the change in temperature (in degrees Celsius)First, we need to convert the mass of the can of juice from grams to kilograms:
m = 360 g = 0.360 kg
Next, we need to find the specific heat capacity of the juice. The specific heat capacity varies depending on the type of juice, but for the purposes of this calculation, we can assume a value of around 4200 J/kg°C, which is the specific heat capacity of water.
c = 4200 J/kg°C
Finally, we can calculate the energy required to heat the can of juice:
Q = mcΔT
Q = (0.360 kg)(4200 J/kg°C)(110°C - (-5°C))
Q = (0.360 kg)(4200 J/kg°C)(115°C)
Q = 19,008 J
Therefore, it would require approximately 19,008 joules of energy to heat a frozen can of juice (360 grams) from -5 °C to 110 °C.
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How is data not actually obtained from the experiment represented in a line graph?
•with a double line
•with a colored line
•with a broken line
•with only dots
Answer:
with a double line