The theoretical carbonaceous oxygen demand of the waste is 6.45 mg/L, and the theoretical nitrogenous oxygen demand of the waste is 162.25 mg/L.
Ethylene glycol \((C_2H_6O_2\)) has 2 carbon atoms (C), 6 hydrogen atoms (H), and 2 oxygen atoms (O). Therefore, its molecular weight can be calculated as follows:
Molecular weight = (2 × 12.01 g/mol) + (6 × 1.01 g/mol) + (2 × 16.00 g/mol)= 62.07 g/mol
The theoretical carbonaceous oxygen demand (COD) of a compound is the amount of oxygen required to oxidize all of its organic carbon to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). This can be calculated as follows:
COD = (concentration of organic carbon × theoretical oxygen demand)/molecular weight of organic carbon
COD = (100 mg/L × 4)/62.07 g/mol
COD = 6.45 mg/L
The theoretical nitrogenous oxygen demand (NOD) of a compound is the amount of oxygen required to oxidize all of its ammonia nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen. This can be calculated as follows:
NOD = (concentration of ammonia nitrogen × theoretical oxygen demand)/molecular weight of ammonia nitrogen
NOD = (50 mg/L × 4.57)/14.01 g/mol
NOD = 162.25 mg/L
Therefore, the theoretical carbonaceous oxygen demand of the waste is 6.45 mg/L, and the theoretical nitrogenous oxygen demand of the waste is 162.25 mg/L. However, it is important to note that these are only theoretical values and actual values may differ based on the actual conditions of the wastewater treatment process.
To know more about carbonaceous oxygen refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/13494606
#SPJ11
need this asap
Match the following items with their definitions.
1. capable of being dissolved
5
solvent
2. not capable of being dissolved
4
soluble
3. to break up in molecular or ionic parts to form a solution
insoluble
4. the substance that is dissolved in the solution
aqueous
5. the substance that does the dissolving
solute
6. any solution with water as the solvent
dissolve
Insoluble- not capable of being dissolved
Solvent - the liquid in the solution
Soluble- capable of being dissolved
Aqueous- any solution with water as the solvent
Dissolve - to break up in molecular or ionic parts to form a solution
Solute- the substance that does the dissolving
Explanation: i hope this helps you
What is the force of an object with a mass of 12 kg and an acceleration of 4 m/s2?
Answer:
48 N
Explanation:
f=ma (from Newton's second law of motion)
If the cell is somehow operated under conditions in which it produces a constant voltage of 1.50 V , how much electrical work will have been done when 0.344 mL of Br2(l) has been consumed
596 J of energy has been lost from the system when 0.344 mL of Br₂ has been consumed.
The electrical work done can be calculated using the formula:
W = -nFE
where W is the electrical work done, n is the number of moles of electrons transferred, F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and E is the cell potential in volts.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of electrons transferred by the reaction. From the balanced redox reaction, we can see that 1 mole of Br₂ reacts with 2 moles of electrons:
Br2(l) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Br⁻(aq)
Therefore, the number of moles of electrons transferred is:
n = 2 × (0.344 mL / 1000 mL/mL) × (3.12 g/mL) / (159.8 g/mol) n = 0.00416 mol e⁻Now we can calculate the electrical work done:
W = -nFE W = -(0.00416 mol) × (96,485 C/mol) × (1.50 V) W = -596 JThe negative sign indicates that the electrical work done is negative, which means that the system has lost energy to the surroundings. Therefore, 596 J of energy has been lost from the system when 0.344 mL of Br₂ has been consumed.
To know more about the Electrical, here
https://brainly.com/question/16398309
#SPJ1
What is the practical application of melting point in the study of matter?
Answer:
Melting points are often used to characterize organic and inorganic crystalline compounds and to ascertain their purity. Pure substances melt at a sharp, highly-defined temperature (very small temperature range of 0.5 – 1 °C) whereas impure, contaminated substances generally exhibit a large melting interval.
Explanation:
I hoped this helps a bit! ^^
☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️
Please help with this:
Typically, hard water used in a lab class would have been prepared by adding 1 gram of
magnesium sulfate per liter of distilled water. Magnesium sulfate contains 20.2%
magnesium ions by mass. What is its hardness in grains per gallon (GPG)? (One GPG
equals 17.1 mg/L.)
One grain of calcium carbonate, or 64.8 milligrams, is dissolved in one US gallon of water to represent one grain per gallon (gpg), a measure of water hardness (3.785412 L).
What is Water Hardness Measurement Scales?Understanding your test findings necessitates familiarity with the many water hardness testing scales that are employed. The majority of results are provided as a number that indicates the amount of calcium carbonate or calcium carbonate equivalents present in a specific unit of water. Depending on the measurement method, this value may be given in grains per gallon (gpg), parts per million (ppm), or milligrammes per litre (mg/L).Per Gallon of Grains Measurement of water hardnessThe hardness scale, expressed in gpg of calcium carbonate, can be seen as follows, according to the Water Quality Association:Soft is defined as gpg less than 1.An intermediate level of difficulty is between 1 and 3.5 gpg.The category of fairly challenging ranges from 3.5 to 7 gpg.The hard range is between 7 and 10.5 gpg.It's regarded quite difficult to get above 10.5 gpg.To Learn more About grain per gallon refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/2350304
#SPJ1
I really need help with this before 5:10
Show your work
Your big brother has been brageing about how he can bench press 4.000 grams at the gym. Sounds impressive.
but you know better. Use your skills to find how many pounds of weight he is actually pressing.
What is the mass of 3.50 mol of Zn atoms? A. 18.7g. B. 229g. C. 0.0535g
Answer:
B; 229g of Zn
Explanation:
To convert mol of Zn, we must find the atomic mass of Zn. This is 65.38.
Multiply 3.5 mol of zn by 65.38.
3.50 mol of Zn*65.38g = 228.83g of Zn
Therefore, the mass = 229g of Zn
The generic equation Base + H2O + HBase + OH- can be used to account for the pH of which salt? 1. NH3 2. KCIO3 3. ZnCl2 4. BaBr2 5. NaHCOO
The generic equation Base + H₂O + HBase + OH⁻ may be used to explain the pH of solutions containing NH₃ or NaHCOO. Option 1 and 5 are correct.
The generic equation Base + H₂O + HBase + OH⁻ represents the autoionization of water, which occurs in all aqueous solutions. It involves the reaction between a weak base (B) and water to form the conjugate acid (BH⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻):
B + H₂O ⇌ BH⁺ + OH⁻
Therefore, the equation is not specific to any particular salt, and it cannot be used to account for the pH of a specific salt.
However, some salts can affect the pH of an aqueous solution due to the hydrolysis reaction that occurs when they dissolve in water. Among the given salts, NH₃ and NaHCOO are basic and can cause the solution to have a higher pH, while KCIO₃, ZnCl₂, and BaBr₂ are neutral salts and do not affect the pH significantly.
Hence, 1.5. NH₃, NaHCOO are the correct options.
To know more about autoionization here
https://brainly.com/question/14896105
#SPJ4
s 7.421 g of carbon, 0.779 g of hydrogen, 4.329 g of nitrogen, and 2.472 g of oxygen. the empirical formula of caffeine is
The empirical formula of a compound gives the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To determine the empirical formula of caffeine, we need to calculate the moles of each element and then find the ratio between them. First, let's find the moles of each element by dividing their masses by their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon (C) is 12.01 g/mol, hydrogen (H) is 1.01 g/mol, nitrogen (N) is 14.01 g/mol, and oxygen (O) is 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of carbon (C):
7.421 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.617 mol Moles of hydrogen (H): 0.779 g / 1.01 g/mol = 0.771 mol.Moles of nitrogen (N):
4.329 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.309 mol Moles of oxygen (O): 2.472 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.154 mol Next, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of these moles.To do this, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (0.154 mol in this case):
Moles of carbon (C) / 0.154 mol: 0.617 mol / 0.154 mol = 4 Moles of hydrogen (H) / 0.154 mol: 0.771 mol / 0.154 mol = 5 Moles of nitrogen (N) / 0.154 mol: 0.309 mol / 0.154 mol = 2 Moles of oxygen (O) / 0.154 mol: 0.154 mol / 0.154 mol = 1 The ratio of moles is approximately 4:5:2:1. Therefore, the empirical formula of caffeine is C4H5N2O. About CaffeineCaffeine, or more popularly caffeine, is a xanthine alkaloid compound in the form of crystals and tastes bitter which works as a psychoactive stimulant and mild diuretic. Caffeine was discovered by a German chemist, Friedrich Ferdinand Runge, in 1819. Caffeine can suppress appetite, so it can help control weight. In addition, caffeine can also stimulate thermogenesis, which is the process of converting food into heat and energy by the body. In addition, caffeine can also help improve performance while exercising. Caffeine in coffee can stimulate the nerves and brain, making a person unable to sleep, causing disturbed night sleep (insomnia), feeling excessively refreshed, which over time can shorten sleep time and prevent the body from sleep well. This can cause sleep disturbances such as insomnia.
Learn More About Caffeine at https://brainly.com/question/26670237
#SPJ11
1. In sheep, a gene with two alleles decides wool color. The allele for white wool is
dominant to the allele for black wool. If two heterozygous sheep mate, what
percentage of the sheep will have white wool? Record your answer as a
percent.
White wool
Black wool
HINT: Create a Punnett square on scratch paper to determine the answer.
This is defined as a variant form of a gene. We were told that allele for white wool is dominant to the allele for black wool and two heterozygous sheep mated.
When we cross Ww and Ww we get WW, Ww, Ww, ww. Since white is dominant then the percentage is 3/4 = 75 percent.
Read more about Allele here https://brainly.com/question/3452155
(25 points)Diesel fuel is used in the engines of the machines and trucks at the quarry. Which of these is the main energy transformation as the fuel is used by the engines
1 Electrical energy is converted to heat energy.
2 Heat energy is converted to potential energy.
3 Electrical energy is converted to kinetic energy.
4 Chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy.
A 35.40 gram hydrate of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3•nH2O, is heated to a constant mass. Its final weight is 30.2 g. What is formula for the hydrate?A. Na2CO3∙1H2OB. Na2CO3∙2H2OC. Na2CO3D. Na2CO3∙3H2O
First, we have to calculate the molecular weights of each molecule:
\(\begin{gathered} Na_2CO_3\text{ : 23*2+12+16*3= 106 g/mol} \\ H_2O\text{ : 1*2+16= 18 g/mol} \end{gathered}\)Then, we have to calculate the number of grams of water. We can calculate them because the process of evaporation lets us know the water amount that was retired:
\(g\text{ H}_2O\text{ = 35.40 g - 30.2 g=5.2 g H}_2O\)Then, we're gonna convert the grams of sodium carbonate alone (30.2 g) and the grams of water to moles:
\(\begin{gathered} 30.2\text{ g Na}_2CO_3\text{ * }\frac{1\text{ mol}}{106\text{ g}}=\text{ 0.2849 mol Na}_2CO_3\text{ }\approx0.3\text{ mol Na}_2CO_3 \\ \\ 5.2\text{ g H}_2O\text{ * }\frac{1\text{ mol}}{18\text{ g}}=\text{ 0.288 mol H}_2O\text{ }\approx\text{ 0.3 mol H}_2O \end{gathered}\)It means that the mole relation is 1:1 approx, as it is the same amount for both. Then, the formula is going to be:
\(Na_2CO_3\text{ . 1H}_2O\)It means that the answer is A.
Carbon cycle – What are the main reservoirs
of the carbon cycle? Where do the inorganic and organic carbon
cycles interact? What are the major differences and similarities
between the inorganic and organic carbon?
The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.
The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
Learn more about Carbon Cycle
brainly.com/question/13729951
#SPJ11
What evidence did Dwight "Rocky" Crandell find that indicated the map he made near Lake Tapps in Washington was a massive lahar from Mt. Rainier and not an old glacier? (Select all that apply)
- actively flowing lava
- whole logs mixed in with the rocks
- clay sized particles
- an abundance of snow and ice
The evidence that indicated that the map made near Lake Tapps in Washington was a massive lahar from Mt. Rainier and not an old glacier: Whole logs mixed in with the rocks, Clay-sized particles and An abundance of snow and ice
The following evidence indicated that the map made near Lake Tapps in Washington was a massive lahar from Mt. Rainier and not an old glacier:
Whole logs mixed in with the rocks: The presence of whole logs mixed in with the rocks suggests a rapid and powerful flow, characteristic of a lahar, rather than the slow movement associated with glaciers.
Clay-sized particles: The presence of clay-sized particles is often associated with lahars, as they can be easily transported by the flowing volcanic material.
An abundance of snow and ice: The presence of snow and ice is indicative of a recent event, as glaciers tend to accumulate and retain snow and ice over time. In the case of a lahar, the presence of snow and ice suggests a more recent deposition.
Learn more about Evidence, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31812026
#SPJ4
The levels of an organic pollutant (P) in the groundwater at the perimeter of a plant were a cause for concern. A 10 mL sample of the water was taken and the pollutant was extracted with 95% efficiency using 25 mL of diethyl ether. GC was used to analyse the concentration of P in diethyl ether. A calibration curve was plotted for a series of standards of P which yielded the following results:
Peak Area Toluene Conc. (µg/ml)
12,000 2.6
23,700 5.0
35,500 7.7
46,800 9.9
31,250 Sample
Determine the concentration of P in ppb in the initial groundwater sample.
The concentration of P in ppb in the initial groundwater sample was 31,250 ppb.
To determine the concentration of P in the groundwater sample, we first need to calculate the concentration of P in the diethyl ether. From the calibration curve, we can observe that the peak area for the sample is 31,250, which corresponds to a toluene concentration of 5.0 µg/ml.
Next, we consider the extraction efficiency of the pollutant, which is 95%. Therefore, the concentration of P in the diethyl ether is:
(5.0 µg/ml) * (0.95) = 4.75 µg/ml.
Since we used 25 mL of diethyl ether to extract the pollutant from a 10 mL groundwater sample, we can calculate the concentration of P in the groundwater sample as follows:
(4.75 µg/ml) * (25 mL / 10 mL) = 11.875 µg/ml.
Finally, we convert the concentration to ppb (parts per billion) by multiplying by 1000:
11.875 µg/ml * 1000 = 11,875 ppb.
Therefore, the concentration of P in ppb in the initial groundwater sample is 31,250 ppb.
To know more about diethyl ether, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32295282
#SPJ11
how many electrons does phosphorus need to gain to have a stable outer electron shell
1
2
3
4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Phosphorous valence is 5. so to get stable electronic configuration it has to gain 3 more electrons to its outer shell
Answer:
3
Explanation:
luckily, every phosphorus atom is looking to gain 3 electrons. It's a perfect match. But something to notice though, look how they have a bond with six electrons. That is called triple bond.
The pressure inside a sealed container is 97.9 kPa when the temperature is 298 K.
What will the pressure be if the temperature is 376 K?
Answer:
123.5 kPa
Explanation:
P2=P1T2/T1
You can check this by knowing that P and T at constant V have a proportional relationship. Hence, this is correct.
without constants you would not know which variable affected the
Shoals are raised landforms made of sand and gravel that are commonly found in Florida. They are often called sandbars and are located in and around bodies of water such as oceans, rivers, and lakes. Which factor most commonly causes shoals to form or change shape?
Heavy rain fall most commonly causes shoals to form or change shape making depressions and bars in the sand.
What causes a shoal ?Wave shoaling occurs when surface waves slow down, their wave height rises, and the space between waves narrows as they approach shallow water, like a beach. The waves are said to shoal because of this action, which is known as shoaling.
The shoal, a buildup of silt that might be hazardous to ships in a river channel or on a continental shelf.
Conventionally, it is assumed that the continental shelf is less than 10 metres below sea level at low tide. Shoals are created mostly by the same processes that result in offshore bars.
Thus, Heavy rain fall causes shoals to produce and change shape creating depressions and bars in the sand.
To learn more about the shoal, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/4350298
#SPJ6
Convert 4.6 atm to mmHg.
How many atoms are there in 48 grams of carbon?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
Identify the molecular geometry corresponding to each expected bond angle around the central atom.
a. Linear b. Trigonal pyramidal c. Trigonal planar d. Tetrahedral
In Linear molecular geometry, the bond angle is 90°, in trigonal pyramidal geometry, bond angle is 107°, in trigonal planar geometry, bond angle is 120° and in tetrahedral, the bond angle is 109.5°.
In the linear geometry, the central atom has two side atoms attached which are at and bond angle of 180°.
In trigonal pyramidal geometry, the central atom has four side atoms which resembles a pyramid like structure. The bond angle between the two consecutive side atoms is 107°.
In trigonal planar geometry, three atoms are attached on the sides of central atom. The bond angle between these side atom is equal and of 120°.
In Tetrahedral geometry, the central atom and the side atoms makes a triangular prism like structure, the bond angle between side atoms is 109.5°.
To know more about Molecular Geometry, visit,
https://brainly.com/question/19354582
#SPJ4
Suppose that you are conducting a field experiment with plants. You are testing the hypothesis that plants grow faster when mulch covers the soil. Plan how you would conduct the experiment. Include the types of evidence you would gather. Then plan how you would repeat it.
Start by setting up your materials you would put one plant in mulch and one without. After 2-3 weeks of proper care of the plants you record your findings, did the plant grow more without without the mulch?
I need all the help that i can get
Answer:
A.ns .is d ok I think it was very much helpful to you
sterile isopropyl alcohol (ipa) bottles did not arrive in the supply order. what action should compounding personnel take?
Compounding personnel should contact the supplier to follow up on the delivery of the sterile isopropyl alcohol (IPA) bottles that did not arrive in the supply order. The personnel should request an estimated time of arrival and make sure to provide the exact details of the order.
If the sterile isopropyl alcohol (IPA) bottles did not arrive in the supply order, the compounding personnel should take the following steps:
It is important for the compounding personnel to take swift action in this situation to ensure that the necessary supplies are obtained and that compounding activities can continue without disruption.
know more about isopropyl alcohol here
https://brainly.com/question/14896958#
#SPJ11
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 12. 5% of its original value?.
Answer:
Three half-lives
Explanation:
12.5% is one-eighth. One eighth is the cube of one half, so it would take three half-lives to reduce a reactant's concentration to 12.5%
Three half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 12. 5% of its original value.
What is half life?Half -life of a substance is defined as the time which is required for half of the quantity of a radioactive substance to get decayed.It is a term which is used in nuclear chemistry for describing how quickly unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay into other nuclear species by emitting particles or the time which is required for number of disintegrations per second of radioactive material to decrease by one half of its initial value.
In the given example 12.5 % is 1/8 and three times 1/2 that is 1/2×1/2×1/2=1/8 , hence three half lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 12. 5% of its original value.
Learn more about half-life,here:
https://brainly.com/question/24710827
#SPJ2
For a theoretical yield of 23 g and actual
yield of 11 g, calculate the percent yield for a
chemical reaction
whats the answer
Calculate the number of moles in 0.48 g of Cu.
1) Convert grams to moles
The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol.
\(molCu=0.48gCu\cdot\frac{1molCu_{}}{63.546gCu_{}}_{}=0.007553molCu\)0.007553 mol of Cu is equal to 7.6*10^-3 mol of Cu.
.
how do you determine the thermal energy of an object
Answer:
An object's thermal energy is dependent upon its temperature and mass. The higher the temperature of a given quantity of a substance, more is its thermal energy. Similarly, for the same temperature, higher mass of a substance will contain more thermal energy
Use the periodic table to identify the number of valence electrons available for bonding for each of the following elements.
C :
H:
N:
O:
P:
CI:
Answer:
Look at the screenshot below.
Those are your answers!
Good Luck.
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons for neutral atoms is the same as the number of the atom's main group.A periodic table element's column can be used to determine its main group number.For instance, carbon, which belongs to group 4, has four valence electrons.
Use the periodic table to identify the number of valence electrons available for bonding for each of the following elements?
This rule states that each group of elements has one valence electron, two valence electrons in group 2, three valence electrons in group 13, four valence electrons in group 14, and so on. C : Six electrons make up the atom of carbon: four valence (outermost shell) electrons in the 2s and 2p orbitals, and two inner shell (core) electrons in the 1s orbital. H : As the initial element, hydrogen has an electron configuration of 1s1.Its valence shell only contains one electron.The outermost electrons or those with the highest energy level are called valence electrons. N : The periodic table's Group 15 is headed by nitrogen, which has either 3 or 5 valence electrons. O : On the periodic table, column 6 contains oxygen (symbol O).Its valence electrons number six.To obtain an octet, two bonds must be created. Ci : If chlorine removes one of its seven valence electrons, it will have eight (an octet).When chlorine gains one electron, its electron configuration resembles that of argon.If chlorine had given up all seven of its valence electrons and sodium had taken them, the octet rule would have been met.To learn more about periodic table refer
https://brainly.com/question/25916838
#SPJ2