A very light cart holding a 300-N box is moved at constant velocity across a 15-m level surface. What is the net work done in the process? a. zero b. 1/20 J c. 20 J d. 200 J

Answers

Answer 1

The net work done on the 300-N box while moving it at constant velocity across a 15-m level surface is zero. The correct option is A. When an object moves at a constant velocity, it means that there is no net force acting on it.

In this case, the cart is on a level surface, so there is no vertical force acting on it other than the gravitational force pulling it down and the normal force from the surface pushing it up. These forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, so they cancel each other out.

Additionally, the cart moves horizontally at a constant velocity, implying that there is no net horizontal force. Therefore, the applied force (the force needed to push the cart) is equal and opposite to the friction force between the cart and the surface.

Since the forces acting on the cart balance each other out, there is no net force, and hence, the net work done on the cart is zero. Work is defined as the product of force and displacement, and since there is no net force, the net work done is also zero.

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Related Questions

A hematocrit is the process of stopping bleeding
O True
O False

Answers

True, a diminished hematocrit may contribute to the bleeding tendency already present in patients with thrombocytopenia.

You are researching a fungus that can kill banana plants. Which source is
likely to have the least reliable information?
A. An article in a popular science magazine
B. A press release about research on the fungus posted on the
website of a university
C. A posting about the fungus on a social media site
D. A report about the fungus on a nightly news show

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

what could i say except ur welcome

An athlete runs 600 m in 2 minutes and the next 1000 m in 1 minute on the same straight
path. What is his average speed and average velocity?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Average speed is found by adding together the total distances traveled by the athlete and divide that total by the total time it took.

Average velocity is vector, which means it includes direction. If the athlete heads one way and then turns around, his displacement might actually be negative! Yikes! Let's look at speed first:

\(s=\frac{600+1000}{2+1}=\frac{1600}{3}=533\frac{1}{3}\frac{m}{min}\)

Velocity is the displacements added together divided by the total amount of time it took. The displacement is the same as the distance here, since the athlete did not veer off his straight-path and didn't turn around.

Average velocity = average speed = 533.3 m/min

Show that 12,570 joules are required to raise the temperature of the same mass (0.3kg) 300g of water from 20oC to 30oC. For specific heat use 4190J/kg oC.

Which formula do I use?

Answers

Explanation:

\(h = mc∆T\)

H => Quantity of Heat

M => Mass

C => Heat capacity

∆T => Change in temperature

12,570 joules are required to raise the temperature of the same mass ( 0.3 kg ) of 300 g of water from 20 C to 30 C. For specific heat use 4190 J / kg  C . The formula used would be mcΔT.

What is thermal energy?

It can be defined as the form of the energy in which heat is transferred from one body to another body due to their molecular movements, thermal energy is also known as heat energy.

12,570 joules are required to raise the temperature of the same mass ( 0.3 kg ) of 300 g of water from 20 C to 30 C. For specific heat use 4190 J / kg  C .

By using the formula for the thermal heat energy,

Heat energy = mcΔT

                     = 0.3 × 4190 × ( 30 -20 )

                      = 12570 Joules

Hence, the formula used for the calculation of the thermal heat energy would be mcΔT.

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which weathering occurs when minerals are chemically changed causing them to disolve or change into another mineral ?

Answers

Answer:

In chemical weathering minerals are changed into new minerals and mineral byproducts. Some minerals like halite and calcite may dissolve completely. Others, especially silicate minerals, are altered by a chemical process called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is the reaction of minerals in weakly acidic waters.

Answer:

chemical

Explanation:

three 7.20 ohm resistors are connected in series to a 19.0 v battery. what is the equivalent resistance in ohms of the circuit

Answers

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 21.60 ohms.

What is the total resistance in ohms of the circuit?

When resistors are connected in series, their resistances add up to give the total resistance of the circuit. In this case, we have three 7.20 ohm resistors connected in series. To find the equivalent resistance, we simply add up the individual resistances:

7.20 ohms + 7.20 ohms + 7.20 ohms = 21.60 ohms.

Therefore, the equivalent resistance of the circuit is 21.60 ohms. This means that when a 19.0 V battery is connected to the circuit, the current flowing through the circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law (I = V/R), where V is the voltage and R is the resistance.

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When you have more than one battery in a circuit you __________ (add, subtract, multiply, divide) the values of the individual batteries to get the overall voltage of the circuit.

Answers

Answer: When you have more than one battery in a circuit, you add the values of the individual batteries to get the overall voltage of the circuit.

Explanation:

11. In the original Ghostbusters, when asked by Dr. Peter Venkman what would happen if they crossed the streams from their proton packs, Dr. Egon Spengler responded, "It would be bad." The same thing could reasonably be said about _________ Specifically, the reason for this is due to violation of the assumption of _____________

Answers

The same thing could reasonably be said about multicollinearity. Specifically, the reason for this is due to the violation of the assumption of independent predictors.

Let us understand what these terms mean:

Multicollinearity

In statistical analysis, multicollinearity is the high correlation among predictors in a regression model. It is problematic because of its adverse effects on the model, including making it difficult to determine the effect of an independent variable, coefficients becoming insensitive to small changes in the model, and reducing the reliability of the model.

Independent Predictors

In regression analysis, independent predictors are those variables that contribute to the prediction of the dependent variable or outcome, and their inclusion in the model improves the accuracy of the prediction of the model.

In a regression model, it is an assumption that predictors are independent, which means that the predictors have little to no correlation with each other. If this assumption is violated, it is known as multicollinearity.

Therefore, the same thing could reasonably be said about multicollinearity. Specifically, the reason for this is due to the violation of the assumption of independent predictors.

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how much work is required for a 78 kgkg runner to accelerate from rest to a speed of 8.0 m/sm/s ?

Answers

Work done to accelerate from rest to speed of 8 m/s = 2496 Joules

What is Work energy theorem ?

According to the work-energy theorem, the net work performed by forces acting on an item equals the change in kinetic energy.

According to the given information

Using the work - energy theorem,

work done is defined as the change in the kinetic energy  \($\mathrm{W}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^2-\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mu}^2\)= \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}\left(\mathrm{v}^2-\mathrm{u}^2\right)$\)

given

\($\mathrm{m}\) =78 \(\mathrm{~kg}$\)

\($u=0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$\)

\($v=8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)

Hence

\($\mathrm{W}=\frac{1}{2} 78\left(8^2-0^2\right)$\)

\($\Rightarrow \mathrm{W}=\frac{1}{2}(78)(64)$\)

\($\Rightarrow \mathrm{W}=2496 \mathrm{~J}$\)

Work done to accelerate from rest to speed of 8 m/s = 2496 Joules

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what type of stars can collapse in a supernova explosion and become neutron stars

Answers

Answer:

red supergiants can

Which of the following waves moves the slowest?

Select one:
a. Radio Waves
b. X-rays
c. Gamma Rays
d. Sound Waves

Answers

Answer:

x rays is the correct answer

Lava that cools quickly forms

Answers

Answer:

extrusive igneous rock

Explanation:

The horizontal velocity of the body is greatest in value at mid‐stance for ______.
a. walking
b. running
c. both gaits
d. neither gait

Answers

According to the question The horizontal velocity of the body is greatest in value at mid-stance for running. the correct option is C

Walking and running are two different ways of travelling by foot, but there are some key differences between them. Running entails a period of time when both feet are in the air and a period of time when both feet are in contact with the ground. When one foot is in contact with the ground, walking always has at least one foot in contact with the ground, whereas running requires both feet to be off the ground for a portion of the stride cycle. These differences affect the way that force is applied to the body, particularly the legs and feet.

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An object with mass m is dropped from rest and we assume that the air resistance is proportional to the speed of the object. if s(t) is the distance dropped after t seconds, then the speed is v = s'(t) and the acceleration is a = v'(t). i g is the acceleration due to gravity, then the downward force on the object is mg-cv, where c is positive constant, and newton's second law gives m = dv/dt = mg-cv (a) solve this as a linear equation to show that v=mg/c*(1-e^-ct/m) (b) what is the limiting velocity? (c) find the distance the object has fallen after t seconds.

Answers

The speed and time have a linear relationship. It is independent of mass. The upper limit is a)Mg/c and b)gt.

What exactly does acceleration mean?

A moving material experiences acceleration when its speed and trajectory vary over time. When anything moves quicker or longer, it is said to have been accelerated. Rotation on a circle accelerated despite the same speed since this heading is always changing.

What causes a speedup?

An object's motion is influenced by a net force; the larger the net force, the greater the acceleration. Greater net pressures are needed for more massive things to accelerate at the same rate as less massive things.

Briefing:

a) lim t-->∞  v = mg/c

 mg/c is the limit

2)It is the rate at which the item gets closer as time passes.

b) lim c-->0^(+)   v = gt.

 gt is the limit

3)The speed and time have a linear relationship. It is independent of mass. Since mass has no bearing on acceleration, an item will fall faster the longer it is in free fall.

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a toy consists of two identical solid spheres connected by a string with negligible mass. the toy is thrown at an angle above the horizontal (not straight up) such that the string remains taut and both spheres are revolving counterclockwise in a vertical plane around the center of the string, as shown above.

Answers

When the toy is thrown at an angle above the horizontal, with the string remaining taut and both spheres revolving counterclockwise in a vertical plane around the center of the string, it exhibits a rotational motion.

The string acts as the axis of rotation. The centripetal force required for this motion is provided by the tension in the string. As the toy rotates, both spheres experience an equal and opposite tension force. This tension force allows the spheres to maintain a circular path.

Additionally, the tension force in the string is always directed towards the center of the circular motion, keeping the spheres from flying apart. The angle at which the toy is thrown affects the speed and radius of the circular motion.

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Another switch allows one to adjust the magnetic field so that it is either nearly uniform at the center or has a strong gradient. The latter means that the magnitude of the field changes rapidly along the vertical direction near the center. How does this switoh change the current in the two coils?

Answers

The switch that adjusts the magnetic field to be either nearly uniform or have a strong gradient will affect the current in the two coils differently.

When the magnetic field is nearly uniform at the center, the current in both coils will remain relatively unchanged. The uniform field will not induce any significant voltage in the coils, so the current will flow through them as usual.

However, when the magnetic field has a strong gradient, the current in the two coils will be affected differently. The rapidly changing field will induce a voltage in the coils according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. This induced voltage will result in a change in the current flowing through the coils. The magnitude and direction of the induced current will depend on the specific characteristics of the coils and the magnetic field gradient.

In summary, the switch that changes the magnetic field from uniform to having a strong gradient will induce a change in the current flowing through the coils due to the induced voltage.

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Un cuerpo cuya masa es de 20 kg se lleva primero a la luna y luego a marte. Teniendo en cuenta el factor que liga masa y peso en marte es de 3,8 N/Kg

Answers

Answer:

W = 76 N

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to find the weight of the body.

Mass is a quantity that is invariant, it measures the same everywhere, the weight depends on where it is measured, a simple way to find the weight of a body is

          W = g m

where g is the constant of the place, in this case we have the weight of the body on Mars and its mass which is constant on Earth and on Mars

            W = 3.8 20

            W = 76 N

An object is at rest when it undergoes a constant acceleration of 13 m/s2
for 5.0 seconds.
How far will it have traveled during this time?

Answers

Hi there!

\(\large\boxed{d = 162.5m}\)

Find the distance traveled using the kinematic equation:

d = vi(t) + 1/2(a)(t²)

In this instance, vi = 0 because the object was initially at rest. Plug in the other values to solve:

d = 0t + 1/2(13)(5²)

d = 1/2(13)(25)

d = 162.5m

the degree of exactness of a measurement is called

Answers

Answer:

The degree of exactness of a measurement is called precision.

:)

A pitcher throws a 150g baseball so that it crosses home plate with a speed of 40 m/s. The ball hit straight back towards the pitcher at 45 m/s. If the contact time between the ball and the bat is 2x10^-3 seconds, what is the magnitude of the force on the ball?

Answers

Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)

On the way to the plate, the momentum of the ball was

(0.15 kg) x (40 m/s this way <==) = 6 kg-m/s this way <==

After the hit, the momentum of the ball was

(0.15 kg) x (45 m/s that way ==>) = 6.75 kg-m/s that way ==>

The CHANGE in momentum was 12.75 kg-m/s that way ==>

That's the momentum that the bat gave it.

Change in momentum = Impulse

Impulse = (force) x (length of time the force lasts)

12.75 kg-m/s = (force) x (0.002 second)

Force = (12.75 kg-m/s) / (0.002 second)

Force = 6,375 Newtons, that way ==>

Goal: Use dimensional analysis to solve conversion problems. 1. Observe: In the question, you are asked to convert kilometers to centimeters. To do this, first you will convert kilometers to meters. Drag the 1000 meters/1 kilometer tile down. A. What do you notice? __________________________________________________ B. Because kilometers appear in the numerator of one term and in the denominator of another, they cancel, or disappear. The process of converting units by canceling is called dimensional analysis. How many meters are in 0.828 kilometers? ________________________________ C. A meter is a much shorter unit of measurement than a kilometer. Based on this fact, does your answer to B make sense? ______________________________________

Answers

Answer:

A. The kilometers unit is cancelled out and the result shown is 828 meters.

B. 828 meters are found in 0.828 Kilometers

C. Yes

Explanation:

A. When the 1000 meters/1 kilometer tile is dragged down, the kilometers unit is cancelled out and the value 828 meters appears.

This is because the kilometers appear in the numerator of one term and in the denominator of another, they cancel, or disappear. The process of converting units by canceling is called dimensional analysis.

B. 0.828 Kilometers * 1000 meters/1 kilometer = 828 meters

Therefore, there are 828 meters in 0.828 kilometers.

C. A meter is a much shorter unit of measurement than a kilometer. Based on this fact, it does make sense that 0.828 Kilometers which is less than 1 kilometer is equal to 828 meters.

(A) The process of converting units by canceling is called dimensional analysis.

(B)  There are 828 meters in 0.828 kilometers.

(C) It does make sense that  0.828 Kilometers which is less than 1 kilometer is equal to 828 meters.

The given problem is based on some basic fundamentals and applications of dimensional analysis. So as per the given problem, each subpart says,

A.

When the 1000 meters/1 kilometer tile is dragged down, the kilometers unit is cancelled out and the value 828 meters appears.

This is because the kilometers appear in the numerator of one term and in the denominator of another, they cancel, or disappear. The process of converting units by canceling is called dimensional analysis.

Thus, we can conclude that the process of converting units by canceling is called dimensional analysis.

B.

Converting the given value of kilometers into the meters as,

0.828 Kilometers * 1000 meters/1 kilometer = 828 meters

Thus, we can conclude that there are 828 meters in 0.828 kilometers.

C.

A meter is a much shorter unit of measurement than a kilometer. Based on this fact, it does make sense that 0.828 Kilometers which is less than 1 kilometer is equal to 828 meters.

Thus, we can conclude that it does make sense that  0.828 Kilometers which is less than 1 kilometer is equal to 828 meters.

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Open to see question
Assuming the speed of light is \( 300,000,000 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \), how long would it take light to reach me from 150,000 meters away?

Answers

The time taken for the light to reach you, given that you are 150000 meters away is 0.0005 second

How do i determine the time taken?

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Speed of light = 300000000 m/sYour distance = 150000 metersTime taken =?

The time taken for the light to reach you can be obtained as illustrated below:

Speed = distance / time taken

300000000 = 150000 / time taken

Cross multiply

300000000 × time taken = 150000

Divide both sides by 300000000

Time taken = 150000 / 300000000

= 0.0005 second

Thus, we can conclude that the time taken is 0.0005 second

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When the pressure is 1.00 atm What is the volume of the gas?

Answers

The required volume of the gas is 0.52 L.

What is relation between pressure and volume of the gas?

Diminishing the volume of a contained gas will expand its tension, and expanding its volume will diminish its strain. As a matter of fact, on the off chance that the volume increments by a specific variable, the tension declines by a similar element, as well as the other way around.

According to question:

V1 = 1.56 L, P1 = 1 atm, P2 = 3 atm,

To find: V2 of gas

So, P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = 1.56(1)/3 = 0.52 L

Thus, required volume of gas is 0.52L

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Correct question:

A gas occupies 1.56 l at 1.00 ATM what will be the volume of this gas if the pressure becomes 3.00 ATM

a) A cell of dry air is moved vertically from its original position under adiabatic conditions. Depending on the temperature profile of the surrounding atmosphere, this gas cell can keep on moving in the same direction, or it may come back to its original position. Considering the temperature profile of the atmosphere, change of the air cell temperature as it moves up and down in the surrounding atmosphere, as well as relative densities of the air cell and atmosphere, explain why and when the atmosphere is considered to be convectively stable and convectively unstable. In answering this question, use diagrams of temperature change with altitude. (13 marks) b) Explain why the adiabatic lapse rate of dry air is different from the adiabatic lapse rate of wet saturated air. Show them both in a diagram. (5 marks) c) Wet unsaturated air rises from the ocean surface. The ambient lapse rate is higher than the adiabatic lapse rate for dry air. There is a temperature inversion layer at higher altitudes. Show in a schematic diagram how the temperature of the wet air changes with altitude, in comparison with the ambient temperature. Explain at what altitudes the cumulus clouds are formed and why. (7 marks)

Answers

The question addresses the stability of the atmosphere and the factors that determine convective stability or instability. It also explains the difference between the adiabatic lapse rate of dry air and wet saturated air.

a) The stability of the atmosphere is determined by the temperature profile and relative densities of the air cell and atmosphere. If the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere decreases with altitude at a rate greater than the adiabatic lapse rate of the air cell, the atmosphere is considered convectively stable.

In this case, the air cell will return to its original position. Conversely, if the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere decreases slower than the adiabatic lapse rate of the air cell, the atmosphere is convectively unstable. The air cell will continue moving in the same direction.

b) The adiabatic lapse rate refers to the rate at which temperature decreases with altitude for a parcel of air lifted or descending adiabatically (without exchanging heat with its surroundings). The adiabatic lapse rate of dry air is higher (around \(9.8^0C\) per kilometer) compared to the adiabatic lapse rate of wet saturated air (around 5°C per kilometer).

This difference arises because when water vapor condenses during the ascent of saturated air, latent heat is released, reducing the rate of temperature decrease. A diagram can illustrate the difference between the two lapse rates, showcasing their respective slopes.

c) When wet unsaturated air rises from the ocean surface, its temperature decreases at a rate equal to the dry adiabatic lapse rate. However, if the ambient lapse rate (temperature decrease with altitude) is higher than the adiabatic lapse rate for dry air, a temperature inversion layer forms at higher altitudes.

In this inversion layer, the temperature increases with altitude instead of decreasing. A schematic diagram can depict the temperature changes of the wet air in comparison to the ambient temperature, showing the inversion layer.

Cumulus clouds form at the altitude where the rising moist air reaches the level of the temperature inversion layer. These clouds are formed due to the condensation of water vapor as the air parcel cools to its dew point temperature.

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What type of electrical cord has a ground?

3 pronged cord

2 pronged cord

Answers

Answer: A) 3 pronged cord

Explanation:

One prong is known as the hot wire, where the electricity comes in, while the second prong is the neutral wire and electricity leaves. Recall that a circuit must be made for electrons to flow. This means that electrons enters your house through the transmission wires and then the electrons leave along the same lines they entered (just along a different wire).

This set up describes a 2 pronged cord. Adding a third prong allows for a grounding to happen. In the event of an electrical surge, when too many electrons are flowing, disaster is likely to happen without some kind of safety features. The grounding prong allows electrons to seek the ground. You can think of it like a drain in a bathtub when too much water gets in the tub.

Answer:

3 pronged cord

Explanation:

Why are the oldest Moon rocks older than Earth's oldest rocks, even though both worlds formed at nearly the same time?

Answers

Rocks on the moon are older than the oldest rocks on earth, it is because the moon has not gone through much geological activity since it was formed and has remained potentially static for a very long period. It is comparatively smaller, so it cooled rapidly. Most of the moon's surface has not been subjected to geological modification as it has happened with the rocks on earth.

 

The surface of the earth was periodically subjected to volcanic activities, plate tectonics, and erosion. Earth's surface has also been subjected to  intense destruction by asteroids and comets for a long period of time. On the contrary moon's surface is largely static, less proned to tectonic movements, volcanic activity, erosion and bombardment by asteroids and comets

The movement of tectonic plates in the earth's lithosphere and the eruption of volcanoes effectively "recycle" the rock on the surface, thereby causing the older rocks to get burried and consumed. This process leads to the formation of new rocks and this cyclic process continues. Also the erosion effects by water and winds has enhanced the process of rock cycle. Collectively all these factors have pevented the the rocks to remain older and has recycled it with time.

Whereas this is not the case on the moon. The rocks on moon have not been subjected to erosion and weathering. It ha remained unultered and static for a long time. The absence of rock cycle has caused the older rocks on moon to remain older wit time.

Therefore, the limited geological acivities and very stagnant rock cycle is the major reason why the oldest Moon rocks are older than Earth's oldest rocks, even though both worlds formed at nearly the same time.

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A race car traveling at 50 m/s is uniformly accelerated to a velocity of 25 m/s over a 10-second interval. A. What is the acceleration of the car? B. What is its displacement during this time?

A race car traveling at 50 m/s is uniformly accelerated to a velocity of 25 m/s over a 10-second interval.

Answers

Answer:

4a. –2.5 m/s²

4b. 375 m

5. 7.5 s

Explanation:

4. The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s

Time (t) = 10 s

Acceleration (a) =?

Displacement (s) =?

4a. Determination of the acceleration of the car.

Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s

Time (t) = 10 s

Acceleration (a) =?

a = (v – u) /t

a = (25 – 50)/10

a = –2.5 m/s²

The negative sign indicate that the car is decelerating.

4b. Determination of the displacement of the car.

Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s

Time (t) = 10 s

Displacement (s) =?

s = (v + u)t / 2

s = (25 + 50) × 10 / 2

s = (75 × 10) / 2

s = 750 / 2

s = 375 m

Thus, the displacement of the car is 375 m

5. The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 30 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Acceleration (a) = – 4m/s²

Time (t) =?

The time taken for the car to stop can be obtained as follow:

v = u + at

0 = 30 + (–4 × t)

O = 30 – 4t

Collect like terms

0 – 30 = –4t

–30 = –4t

Divide both side by –4

t = –30 / –4

t = 7.5 s

Thus, it will take 7.5 s for the car to completely stop.

HELP PLEASE I DON'T GET IT!!!!!!
Question: If this is one seconds of waves, what is the frequency for this wave?

HELP PLEASE I DON'T GET IT!!!!!!Question: If this is one seconds of waves, what is the frequency for

Answers

Answer: 4 herz is the correct answer trust me!!!!!

Explanation:

two planets are orbiting a star in a distant galaxy. both planets follow an elliptical orbit but the semi-major axis of planet b is twice as large as that of planet a. how does the orbital period of planet b compare with that of planet a?

Answers

The semi-major axis an of the ellipse and the period of revolutions T of a planet around the sun are related by the formula T2 = k a3.

Do elliptical machines help people lose weight?

An elliptical helps speed up the process of losing body fat since it burns more calories per minute than some other cardio equipment, such as the stationary cycle. This is particularly true if you emphasize interval training.

Is a treadmill preferable than an elliptical?

The best machine for you will depend on your specific requirements. Keep using the elliptical if you have a neuromuscular ailment or are prone to injuries. if you really want to increase your calorie burn while strengthening your legs.

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If I travel 100 m N in 5 seconds, what is my average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

\(Average- velocity = \frac{displacement }{time} \\A.V = \frac{100}{5} \\A.V = 20\)

You would divide the 100 m by 5 seconds which is 20 m average
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