a tactic among debaters is to attack the opponent personally when they can't support their position by reason, logic, or facts. this is called the _____.
Answers
A tactic among debaters is to attack the opponent personally when they can't support their position by reason, logic, or facts. This is called the ad hominem fallacy. In a debate, participants are expected to present strong arguments backed by reason, logic, and evidence.
However, sometimes a debater might struggle to defend their position using these tools. In such cases, they may resort to the ad hominem fallacy as a tactic to undermine their opponent. This involves attacking the character, motive, or personal attributes of the opponent, rather than addressing the substance of their argument.
For example, a debater might say, "You can't trust my opponent's argument on environmental policy because they have a history of lying." This statement doesn't address the actual content of the opponent's argument, but instead tries to discredit them by casting doubt on their credibility.
The ad hominem fallacy is considered a weak tactic because it distracts from the real issues at hand and can create a hostile environment in the debate. A skilled debater should be able to refute their opponent's argument by providing logical counterarguments and evidence, rather than resorting to personal attacks.
Engaging in ad hominem attacks not only undermines the credibility of the person using the tactic, but it also fails to contribute to a productive and respectful exchange of ideas in the debate.
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Related Questions
what caused the holocaust and how didi it affect different ethnic groups
Answers
Answer:
the discrimination against jews
Answer: The Holocaust was caused by the political party— The Nazis — rising to power after World War I. They used deep rooted anti-semitism to exploit Jewish people, and used them as a the staple for Germany’s downfall. From there, the Jewish people were alienated, and seen as a stain on Germany. From there, they, along with disabled people and other ethnic groups, were taken to concentration camps and forced to do labor or die.
Explanation: If this is not correct or what you are looking for, I am incredibly sorry! <3
Who is IPCC: An UN agency
An international organization that compiles scientific data
A scientific institute that does experiments
Answers
The IPCC, or Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, is an international organization that compiles scientific data and assesses the current state of knowledge on climate change, its impacts, and potential future risks.
The IPCC is a United Nations agency established in 1988. It consists of thousands of scientists from around the world who volunteer their expertise to conduct comprehensive assessments of climate change. The panel's main objective is to provide policymakers with reliable and objective information to support evidence-based decision-making related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The IPCC assesses scientific literature, conducts modeling exercises, and synthesizes information from various sources to produce assessment reports, special reports, and other publications. These reports are highly influential in shaping global climate policies and agreements.
The IPCC does not perform experiments itself but relies on the collective knowledge and research findings of the scientific community to inform its assessments and reports.
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Identify the five levels of the model of complex system applied
to hospitals. Identify 4- 5 subsystems, and one component for each
of the subsystems the complex system is an airport
Answers
The model of a complex system applied to hospitals consists of five levels: individual level, microsystem level, organization level, macro system level, and supra-system level.
The model of a complex system applied to hospitals can be adapted to an airport setting, providing a framework to understand the various subsystems and components within the system.
Individual level: This level represents the individuals who work at the airport, including pilots, flight attendants, security personnel, and ground staff.Microsystem level: At this level, subsystems that directly interact with individuals are identified. Examples include the air traffic control system, which manages aircraft movement and communication, and the passenger services system, which handles check-in, security screening, and boarding processes.Organization level: This level encompasses the overall organization and management of the airport, including administrative functions, financial operations, and strategic planning.Macro system level: This level involves the interaction between the airport and external stakeholders, such as government authorities, regulatory bodies, and airline companies.Supra-system level: This level considers the broader context in which the airport operates, including the aviation industry, regional and international regulations, and global market trends.Within the airport's subsystems, we can identify several components. For example, the air traffic control system includes components such as radar systems, communication equipment, and control towers.
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Now think about what you've learned about the growth of cities in the 1800s. Identify two or three reasons why cities grew so rapidly between 1800 and 1850.
Answers
Answer: Technology
Explanation:
One of the reasons cities and nation's began growing rapidly in the 1800's was due to technology. Technology created room for industrial expansion. Most cities started becoming noisy by cars, air pollution became a rising issue causing damage to the health concern of people but development was the aim, so countries found a way to live about and around the deficiency that came with technology. Buildings began having elevation and more security conscious measures were adopted.
Answer:
Manufacturing grew in cities because of the Industrial Revolution.
The transportation revolution increased trade to and from cities.
Many immigrants settled in cities as they searched for work.
Many people moved from the countryside to cities in search of jobs.
Explanation:
Psychologists aspire to promote __________, ____________, and ____________ in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology.
Answers
Psychologists aspire to promote rigor, integrity, and ethical conduct in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology.
Rigor refers to the application of robust research methodologies and standards to ensure the validity and reliability of findings.
Psychologists strive to uphold high standards of scientific inquiry, adhering to rigorous methods, data analysis, and peer review.
Integrity emphasizes the importance of honesty, transparency, and accountability in conducting and reporting research, as well as maintaining professional relationships.
Ethical conduct encompasses the principles and guidelines that psychologists follow to protect the welfare and rights of individuals involved in research or receiving psychological services, promoting trust and responsible practice in the field.
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Please I really need help with this homework but everyone is given me file please just write the answers right here I really need help with 1,2,4,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 please do not gave me file or link just write here please do not gave me file please type the answers
Answers
Answer:
Do you have a more clear picture fam?
Explanation:Id love to help but uhm that pic more blurred than 2015- 2021 timeline
How can we explain the resistance to the new political and economic order WITHIN Europe? What ideologies developed and how did people organize in support of those alternative visions?
Answers
The resistance to the new political and economic order within Europe can be explained by the development of alternative ideologies and the organization of people in support of those visions, driven by concerns over sovereignty, nationalism, inequality, and loss of cultural identity.
The resistance to the new political and economic order within Europe can be attributed to various factors. One key factor is the concern over sovereignty and the perceived erosion of national identity. The push for closer integration and the establishment of supranational entities like the European Union have led some individuals and groups to resist the loss of control and decision-making power to centralized institutions.
Nationalism has also played a significant role in the resistance to the new order. Many people feel a strong attachment to their national identities and view the supranational entities as undermining their sense of autonomy and national pride. This has fueled the rise of populist movements and political parties that advocate for a return to national sovereignty.
Furthermore, the increasing levels of economic inequality within Europe have fueled resistance to the new order. Many individuals feel that the current economic system benefits the elites and multinational corporations at the expense of the working class and marginalized communities. This has led to the emergence of alternative economic ideologies that prioritize social welfare, income redistribution, and protectionism.
To organize and support their alternative visions, people have formed social and political movements, grassroots organizations, and activist networks. These groups aim to challenge the dominant political and economic structures and advocate for their alternative ideologies. They engage in protests, demonstrations, and advocacy campaigns to raise awareness, mobilize support, and influence public opinion and policy-making processes.
In summary, the resistance to the new political and economic order within Europe is driven by concerns over sovereignty, nationalism, inequality, and cultural identity. People have developed alternative ideologies and organized themselves to challenge the status quo and advocate for their visions of a different future.
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Researchers can attempt to avoid confidentiality problems by making sure that ______.
Answers
Researchers can attempt to avoid confidentiality problems by making sure that they preserve the privacy of their research subjects, and they use proper data storage and sharing methods.
The confidentiality of research data is a crucial aspect of the research process, especially in qualitative research where the data collection method requires in-depth interviews with participants. In research, confidentiality refers to the security of the data provided by participants during the research. Researchers should ensure that the collected information is only used for research purposes and that the data remains private to avoid breaking the trust that participants have placed in the research project.One way that researchers can avoid confidentiality problems is by preserving the privacy of their research subjects. Researchers should make sure that the data they collect remains confidential and cannot be accessed by anyone outside the research team. This includes taking precautions like using secure data storage, not disclosing the identity of research participants, and using password-protected files when sharing data with other researchers.Also, researchers can use proper data storage and sharing methods. This means using encryption technology to secure sensitive data and using secure data transfer methods to share information with other researchers. It is also essential to use proper backup and disaster recovery procedures to ensure that data remains safe, even if a computer or storage device fails.
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Which of the following types of coping involves reducing the emotional response to a person by avoiding, minimizing, or distancing oneself from the problem?a. problem-focused copingb. emotion-focused copingc. behavior-focused copingd. cognitive-focused coping
Answers
The type of coping that involves reducing the emotional response to a person by avoiding, minimizing, or distancing oneself from the problem is:
b. emotion-focused coping
Emotion-focused coping is a strategy that helps individuals regulate their emotional responses to a problem or stressor, instead of directly addressing the issue itself. This can involve avoiding the situation, minimizing its significance, or distancing oneself emotionally.
Some more facts about Emotion-focused coping:
Emotion-focused coping is a type of coping strategy that focuses on managing emotions, rather than solving the problem that is causing the negative emotions. Here are some additional facts about emotion-focused coping:
It is often used when the problem cannot be solved: Emotion-focused coping is commonly used when the problem causing the distress cannot be solved, such as in cases of chronic illness or a loss of a loved one.It involves regulating emotional responses: Emotion-focused coping involves regulating emotional responses to the problem. This can include using relaxation techniques, seeking social support, or engaging in activities that promote positive emotions.It can lead to positive outcomes: Emotion-focused coping can lead to positive outcomes, such as improved mental health, better relationship quality, and increased resilience.It can also have negative effects: Emotion-focused coping can also have negative effects, such as avoidance of the problem and increased feelings of helplessness or hopelessness.It is not mutually exclusive with problem-focused coping: Emotion-focused coping can be used in conjunction with problem-focused coping, which focuses on solving the problem causing the distress.Overall, emotion-focused coping can be a useful tool for managing difficult emotions, particularly in situations where the problem causing the distress cannot be solved. However, it is important to be aware of the potential negative effects and to use emotion-focused coping in conjunction with problem-focused coping when appropriate.
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pls answer it quick im begging a b c or d
Answers
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
Δ STEPS TO SOLVE Δ
║$325 budget
║Price → $8 per T-shirt + $45 delivery charge
║8x + 45 = 325
║x = 35
⇒ With $325, you can purchase 35 T-shirts or less.
Option A is incorrect, because the point starts at 45 T-shirts and decreases.Option B is correct, because the point starts at 35 T-shirts and decreases.Option C is incorrect, because the point starts at 45 T-shirts and increases.Option D is incorrect, because the point starts at 40 T-shirts and increases.[ Therefore, your answer should be option B. ]
What is an effect of La Niña
Answers
Answer:
La Niña is a phenomenon that describes cooler than normal ocean surface temperatures in the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean, regions close to the equator off the west coast of South America. In some parts of the world, La Niña causes increased rainfall, while in other regions, it causes extreme dry conditions.
Multiple choice question. Pick between a, b, c, or d.
When only the consequences are available to us, we can analyze them an infer on the issue's...
a) ...possible results.
b) ...possible variables.
c) ...possible chain of events.
d) ...possible causes.
Answers
Answer:
B) variables
Explanation:
Causality concerns relationships where a change in one variable necessarily results in a change in another variable. There are three conditions for causality: covariation, temporal precedence, and control for “third variables.” The latter comprise alternative explanations for the observed causal relationship.
When current output is greater than potential output, which of the given monetary policies is the Federal Reserve (the Fed) likely to enact?
a. increasing reserves to decrease interest rates
b. stimulating consumer spending by manipulating tax rates
c. making imports more costly to increase domestic spending
d. decreasing reserves to increase interest rates
Which of the given statements is the most direct result of the correct monetary policy from the first question?
a. decreases in sales of domestically made goods
b. increases in investment, aggregate demand, and long‑run growth
c. increases in sales of domestically made goods
d. decreases in investment and a slowing of output growth
Answers
Answer:
d. decreasing reserves to increase interest rates
d. decreases in investment and a slowing of output growth
Explanation:
When current output is greater than potential output it will means economy is expanding and inflation is high and to control this fed will decrease the reserves due to which money supply will get reduced and interest rate will rise.
When current output and potential output are out of balance, the Federal Reserve has monetary policy tools at its disposal to correct this imbalance. By manipulating reserves (by buying or selling bonds), the Fed alters interest rates (if money supply increases, interest rates should fall and vice versa).
When interest rates decrease, the economy is stimulated with increased investment, consumption, and employment. When interest rates increase, inflation is kept in check.
When interest rate rise bank will not be able to loan much and many firms will not take much loan as demand will be low and this will lead to decrease in investment and it will slow down output growth.
When the current output is greater than the potential output, decreasing reserves increases interest rates Therefore option D is correct, and decreases in investment and a slowing of output growth s the most direct result of the correct monetary policy from the first question.
What is monetary policy?A country's central bank uses a set of instruments called monetary policy to regulate the total amount of money in circulation, foster economic expansion, and implement measures like adjusting interest rates and altering bank reserve requirements.
The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States carries out a monetary policy through a dual mandate to maximize employment while containing inflation.
Controlling the amount of money in an economy and the channels through which it is provided is known as monetary policy. The monetary policy approach is influenced by economic indicators including the GDP, inflation rate, and industry- and sector-specific growth rates.
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Why did Luke become an evangelist?
Answers
Answer:
Luke, and its companion book, Acts of the Apostles, portray the church as God's instrument of redemption on Earth in the interim between the death of Christ and the Second Coming.
Since there is a virtual certainty that the u. S. Government will pay interest on treasury securities and will redeem them at face value when they mature, treasury securities are free of any _________ risk.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is default
Explanation:
When it comes to reaction to injustice, is more common in the U.S. compared to other countries A. Loyalty C. Voice D. Exit B. Neglect \( C \& D \)
Answers
When it comes to the reaction to injustice, it is important to note that different individuals and groups within a society may respond differently based on their beliefs, values, and circumstances. The Correct option is A
A. Loyalty: Loyalty refers to remaining committed and supportive of an organization, group, or country despite the presence of perceived injustice. It is difficult to determine whether loyalty as a response to injustice is more common in the U.S. compared to other countries, as it can vary depending on cultural, societal, and individual factors.
B. Neglect: Neglect refers to ignoring or avoiding the issue of injustice rather than actively addressing or confronting it. Similarly to loyalty, the prevalence of neglect as a response to injustice cannot be solely attributed to one country over another.
C. Voice: Voice refers to actively speaking out against injustice, expressing concerns, and advocating for change. It is worth noting that the United States has a long history of activism and public demonstrations related to social justice issues, suggesting that the expression of voice in response to injustice may be more visible in certain instances.
D. Exit: Exit refers to individuals or groups choosing to leave a situation, organization, or country due to perceived injustice. The decision to exit can be influenced by a variety of factors such as personal circumstances, available options, and the severity of the perceived injustice. It is not possible to determine if exit as a response to injustice is more common in the U.S. compared to other countries without specific data and analysis.
The reactions to injustice can vary significantly among individuals and societies, and it is not accurate to make broad generalizations about the prevalence of specific responses in the U.S. compared to other countries without comprehensive research and analysis. The Correct option is A
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the first modern casino in las vegas was opened on the strip in:____
Answers
The first modern casino in Las Vegas was opened on the strip in 1941, known as El Rancho Vegas.
The casino was the first of its kind, offering a new type of gambling experience that included luxury accommodations, live entertainment, and a range of games.
El Rancho Vegas set the stage for the strip to become the gambling capital of the world, attracting tourists and high rollers from around the globe.
It paved the way for other iconic casinos such as the Flamingo, the Sands, and the Stardust to be built in the following years.
These casinos established Las Vegas as the ultimate destination for gambling, entertainment, and luxury, making it a global phenomenon that has continued to thrive for nearly 80 years.
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What is the main responsibility of the Selective Service System? to select people for military service to select people for civil service jobs to select people for positions in the executive departments to select people to work for the federal government
Answers
Answer:
The main responsibility of the Selective Service System is to select people for military service.
Explanation:
The Selective Service System (SSS) is an independent agency of the United States government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription.
The main responsibility of the Selective Service Act (1917) was to make sure that when the country goes to war, it has enough troops to win.
Explanation: gradpoint
As a consequence of an unruly act, a juvenile would be
O legally charged as an adult.
taken into custody and imprisoned.
faced with a huge fine and time in prison.
sent to a youth detention center.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:sent to a youth detention centre
HELPPP PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
Answers
Answer:
yes djdjdjdjfjjfjfjdi jdisi
what are the characteristics of the resources in the south 3-5 sentences pleaseeeee helppppp
Answers
Answer:
The characteristics of the resources in the South can vary greatly depending on the specific region being referred to. However, some common resources found in the southern regions of the United States include: agricultural crops such as cotton, tobacco, and peaches; timber; minerals such as coal and oil; and tourism, particularly in coastal areas. The South is also home to many ports and shipping lanes, which contribute to its economic importance. In addition, the region has a growing technology industry and is home to several large cities with diverse economies.
Answer:
i. All resources are useful:
ii. All resources are limited:
iii. All resources are interrelated:
iv. Resources are Accessible:
v. Resources are Interchangeable:
vi. Management Process can be Applied to all Resources:
vii. Quality of Life is Determined by the Use of Resource:
Have a wonderful day! :-)
Why do you think the ball game is so important to the maya
Answers
To keep the sun and moon in orbit, the gods required human blood and hearts. Some ball games were used to settle squabbles between hostile cities or as a figment of war. The game was also viewed by the Maya as a combat between the gods of death and life, or good and evil.
juanita and her friends went to a restaurant and escargots (snails) were on the menu. she looked at and smelled the escargots and thought they would likely have an unpleasant taste. this is an example of
Answers
The experience of juanita and her friends is an example of risk perception.
What is risk perception?Risk perception, which also incorporates broader societal and cultural values and perspectives on threats, refers to people's opinions, attitudes, judgements, and feelings regarding risk. Perception is a crucial factor in risk communication.
What is risk perception in risk management?Risk perception describes how individuals judge the threats to which they are currently or may be exposed (or to which their properties or environments may be exposed). These opinions serve as a guide for decisions regarding the acceptability of risks and have a big impact on what is done prior to, during, and after a disaster.
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Question 1 [11] Jane and James are twins doing Grade 10 at Simunye Secondary School. Their parents promised to buy each one of them an iPad if they kept improving their results from Term 1 up to Term 4 during the year or at least if they remained consistent. At the end of the year, they had to represent their results by means of graphs and present to their parents to claim their reward. James presented the results in the graph below so as to claim his iPad. 1.1 1.2 1.3 Name James Jane Mark % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Term 4 Term 3 Term 1 82 54 Term 2 What name do we give to this type of a graph? At a glance, who had an improved result? The twins' mother looked at the graph and was about to give James an iPad for improved. results. Jane investigated the way the results were presented and suggested that they present the same results in a table format starting from Term 1. Copy and complete the table below giving the approximate marks of the twins. Mark Term 2 64 Jane Term 1 Term 3 60 S Term 4 1.3.1 The twins' mother looked at the table and gave the iPad to Jane. Explain how Jjsnames tried to make his results look impressive on the first graph? 1.3.2. If James' total marks for the four terms was 256, and he represented his marks by a Pie chart, what would be the size of the angle representing Term 2? (2) (2) (2) (2)
![Question 1 [11] Jane and James are twins doing Grade 10 at Simunye Secondary School. Their parents promised](https://i5t5.c14.e2-1.dev/h-images-qa/contents/attachments/pvov7CWvqevzjrIReGqadDaEaZPi7YLy.jpeg)
Answers
The name that can be given to this type of graph is a scatter diagram.
The person that had an improved result at a glance is James.
The way in which James tried to make his results look impressive on the first graph is by plotting the graph from the right to left, instead of left to right.
What is a Graph?This refers to the diagrammatic representation of a set of data that shows the relation between variable quantities.
Hence, we can see that when the graph is closely looked at, it is clear that when put from left to right, Jane is the clear winner as she has improved results, while James had poor results that were in decline.
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list out the mean and resources available in nepal and describe any one of them
Answers
Answer:
The few resources in the country include precious minerals and metals (such as iron ore, copper, magnesite, and others), water resources for hydroelectric power, agricultural land, and forests.
Water is the most important natural resource of Nepal. Nepal is rich in water resource. Nature has been very kind to us by providing us with unlimited supply of water. Nepal is the second richest in the water resources in the world after Brazil.
In 1995 a vote was held in Quebec on the issue of independence for Quebec. The results showed that
Answers
Answer:
The results show that the population of Quebec did not support the separation and independence of the territory.
Explanation:
In 1995 more than 90% of the population of Quebec voted for the possibility of separation and independence from Quebec, so if the population voted in favor, Quebec would suffer a secession and become an independent territory of Canada, becoming another country. However, the results show that secession was not supported by most citizens as 50, 58% voted against it.
Outline to present your thoughts on the role of prestige in life
Answers
The outline that will be used to an essay on The Role of Prestige in Life is:
Outlines are detailed instructions for creating and arranging your speech.
Begin creating your outline with your organizing style in mind when you've finished your topic selection and preliminary research.
Outlines are classified into two types:
preparation outlines and speaking outlines.Benefits of using outlines for speech presentation are:Outlines aid in the organization of a message so that the audience can grasp it by graphically displaying the balance and proportion of a speech.
Outlines can assist you in communicating distinct thoughts by providing as the framework for the speaking notes you will utilize during your presentation.
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In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has
executive and appellate.
original and appellate.
legislative and original.
original and executive.
Answers
Option (B) is the correct answer which says that in terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has original and appellate.
The Supreme Court has two main types of jurisdiction: original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction.
Original jurisdiction: It refers to the Supreme Court's power to hear cases for the first time without referring them to lower courts. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction for matters involving conflicts between states or cases involving ambassadors and public ministers. These cases are filed directly with the Supreme Court, bypassing lower courts.
Appellate jurisdiction: It refers to the Supreme Court's ability to uphold decisions made by lower courts. The vast majority of cases that reach the Supreme Court go through the appellate process. The Supreme Court has the authority to hear appeals from lower federal and state courts. It has the power to review lower court decisions and either overturn or affirm them.
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Which federal reserve board regulation implements the ecoa.
Answers
Answer:
Regulation B (1974)
Explanation:
Country A has K=10,000 and produces GDP according to the following equation: Y=2 sqrt K
If the country devotes 80% of GDP to consumption, how much is the country investing? 40 200 80 20
Answers
The equation Y = 2√K represents the relationship between GDP (Y) and capital (K) in Country A.
To determine the amount of investment, we need to calculate the consumption expenditure first. Given that 80% of GDP is devoted to consumption, we can express this as:
Consumption = 0.8 * GDP
Substituting the equation for GDP, we get:
Consumption = 0.8 * (2√K)
To find the investment, we subtract the consumption expenditure from GDP:
Investment = GDP - Consumption
Since Investment + Consumption = GDP, we can rewrite the equation as:
Investment = GDP - 0.8 * GDP
Simplifying further, we have:
Investment = 0.2 * GDP
Substituting the equation for GDP, we get:
Investment = 0.2 * (2√K)
Now we can calculate the investment by plugging in the value of K:
Investment = 0.2 * (2√10,000)
Investment = 0.2 * (2 * 100)
Investment = 0.2 * 200
Investment = 40
The country is investing $40 in capital based on the given equation and the proportion of GDP allocated to consumption.
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