a system absorbs heat q and has an equal amount of work done on it. what is the change in thermal (internal) energy of the system?

Answers

Answer 1

Heat absorbed = Q,Work done on system = -Q,From first law of thermodynamics,Q= W+U,So Q = -Q +U Or U = Q + Q = 2Q.

How is the change in internal energy of a system related to heat and work?

The change in the internal energy of a system is the sum of the heat transferred and the work done. The heat flow is equal to the change in the internal energy of the system plus the PV work done.

What happens when a system absorbs heat?

When a system absorbs heat,the molecules start moving faster because kinetic energy increases,hence disorder increases. For the same amount of heat absorbed at lower temperature,the disorder is more than at higher temperature.

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Related Questions

suppose you are standing on a train accelerating at 0.30 g . part a what minimum coefficient of static friction must exist between your feet and the floor if you are not to slide?

Answers

When standing on a train accelerating at 0.30 g, there is an effective force acting on you due to the acceleration. This force is equivalent to the force that would be experienced by an object with mass m = your mass under the influence of gravity and this force is resisted by the static friction force:

F = m * a

where a is the acceleration of the train and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approx. 9.81 m/s^2).

To avoid sliding on the floor of the train, the static friction force between your feet and the floor must be greater than or equal to the force due to the acceleration of the train. Therefore, we have:

f_s >= m * a

where f_s is the static friction force.

The maximum static friction force that can act between your feet and the floor is given by:

f_s = μ_s * N

where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction between your feet and the floor, and N is the normal force acting on your feet.

Since you are standing still relative to the train, the normal force acting on your feet is equal to your weight, which we can express as:

N = m * g

Substituting this into the expression for the maximum static friction force, we get:

f_s = μ_s * m * g

Substituting this expression for f_s into the inequality above, we get:

μ_s * m * g >= m * a

Simplifying this expression, we get:

μ_s >= a / g

Substituting a = 0.30 g and g = 9.81 m/s^2, we get:

μ_s >= 0.30

Therefore, the minimum coefficient of static friction that must exist between your feet and the floor to avoid sliding on the train is 0.30.

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What is a mechanical advantage?

What is a mechanical advantage?

Answers

The answer is C I think

Answer:

B

Explanation:

 A Mechanical Advantage is when you use a piece of machinery to help you do work, and it is an easy advantage.

the bandwidth of a signal is question 5 options: 1) the lowest frequency value subtracted from the highest 2) the average of the frequencies 3) the range of frequencies in the signal 4) the maximum amplitude of the signal

Answers

The correct option is B. The spectrum of a signal is the range of frequencies in the signal.

A spectrum (plural spectra or spectrums) is a condition that isn't restricted to a specific set of values but can vary, without gaps, across a continuum. The word became first used scientifically in optics to explain the rainbow of colors in visible light after passing via a prism. As clinical information of mild superior, it got here to apply to the whole electromagnetic spectrum. It thereby has become a mapping of a variety of magnitudes (wavelengths) to a range of traits, which are the perceived "shades of the rainbow" and different houses which correspond to wavelengths that lie outdoors of the visible light spectrum.

Spectrum has due to the fact that been implemented via analogy to topics outside optics. therefore, one would possibly communicate approximately the "spectrum of political opinion", the "spectrum of interest" of a drug, or the "autism spectrum". In these uses, values within a spectrum may not be associated with precisely quantifiable numbers or definitions. Such makes use of implying a wide variety of situations or behaviors grouped together and studied under an unmarried identity for ease of discussion. Nonscientific makes use of the time period spectrum is once in a while deceptive.

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Complete Question:

The spectrum of a signal is:

A. the lowest frequency value subtracted from the highest

B. the range of frequencies in the signal

C. all of the frequencies from 0 to the highest frequency used

D. the average of the highest frequency and the lowest

Calculate the efficiency of a hairdryer that has a total power input of 2000W and a useful power output of 1200W.

Answers

Answer would be 40 w

Important physics concepts include

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

General concepts of physics

Newton's laws of motion.

Mass, force and weight (Mass versus weight)

Momentum and conservation of energy.

Gravity, theories of gravity.

Energy, work, and their relationship.

Motion, position, and energy.

The important concepts of physics include -

Classical MechanicsElectromagnetismThermodynamicsRelativityQuantum Mechanics

We have to discuss about the important concepts of physics

What is physics?

Physics involves the study of matter, energy and interactions between them.

The five important concepts of physics include -

Classical Mechanics - The Classical mechanics was given by Sir Issacs Newton. It consists of the three Laws of motion - Law of inertia, Momentum and equal and opposite force pairs.Electromagnetism - The field of Electromagnetism deals with with the wave particle duality of light. It focused on identifying the wave and particle nature of light when the particle nature was not able to explain some physics phenomena.Thermodynamics - The dynamics of heat, energy and work and considerations on the fact that the temperature and energy of the body can be explained at atomic level comes under thermodynamics.Relativity - The theory of relativity was given by Albert Einstein which proved the newton's theory of absoluteness of time wrong. Time is relative and depends upon the reference frame. It is divided into two parts - special theory of relativity (dealing with non - accelerated frames) and general theory of relativity (dealing with accelerated frames).Quantum mechanics - The laws of classical mechanics failed at the atomic level. The uncertainty principle proved that. In order to explain the motion at the sub - atomic level the quantum mechanics was introduced.

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the steps of mieosis

Answers

Answer:

Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Answer:

here are six stages within each of the divisions, namely prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis

Explanation:

Determine the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 4.08 g of hexane in 89.1 g of benzene.

Answers

The molality of the solution made by dissolving 4.08 g of hexane in 89.1 g of benzene is 0.527 M

What is molality?

This is simply defined as the mole of solute per kilogram of solvent. It can be expressed mathematically as:

Molality = mole of solute / mass (in Kg) of solvent

How to determine the mole of hexaneMass of hexane = 4.08 gMolar mass of hexane = 86 g/molMole of hexane =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of hexane = 4.08 / 86

Mole of hexane = 0.047 mole

How to determine the molality of the solution

The molality of the solution can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mole of solute (hexane) = 0.047 moleMass of solvent (benzene) = 89.1 g = 89.1 / 1000 = 0.0891 KgMolality =?

Molality = mole of solute / mass (in Kg) of solvent

Molality = 0.047 / 0.0891

Molality = 0.527 M

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A typical microwave oven produces radiation at a frequency of 2.0 × 10^10 hertz. What is the wavelength of this microwave radiation?

Answers

Answer:

0.120m

Explanation:

What is the gravitational attraction between two objects of mass of five million kg (5.0 x 10^6) at a distance of 100 meters from each other? Estimate G as 6.67 x 10^-11 N (m/kg)

Answers

Answer:

G = 6.67

Explanation:

A boy does 20j of work in 4s. Find his power

Answers

power = work done / time taken

= 20/4

= 5 watt

hope it helps

How does the construction of dams positively affect natural resources?
by providing water for irrigation and restoring trees to areas where forests once existed
by creating reservoirs, preventing flooding, and renewing destroyed ecosystems
by preventing flooding, creating reservoirs, and providing water for irrigation
by renewing destroyed ecosystems and restoring trees to areas where forest once existed

Answers

Other person is incorrect, I did the test on edg.

Answer:  

A. by providing water for irrigation and restoring trees to areas where forests once existed

The construction of dams positively affect natural resources by providing water for irrigation.

What is natural resources?

Natural resources serves as materials thst is found in nature which are used by humans. These natural substances are soil, water.

Therefore, building of dams can help irrigation by using water which is a natural resources.

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Imagine that someone is walking across a carpeted room and then touches a metal doorknob. Describe what happens when a doorknob is touched if there’s a buildup of static electricity.

Answers

Answer: if the door knob is metal the static electricity will exit your body, but shock you in the process

Explanation:

in a system, what is the definition of a process?

Answers

Answer:

Processes are all the related activities (parts) inside the system that work together to make it function. ... It's important that processes are effective at what they do so that the system can run efficiently. Processes are the sequence of activities intended to produce a particular result.

Explanation:

Answer:A process is an instance of a program running in a computer. It is close in meaning to task, a term used in some operating system

An average male weighs approximately 84 kg. If the man is standing on one leg, what normal force is being produced by the ground upwards on the leg.​

Answers

Assuming that the man is standing still on a flat, horizontal surface and neglecting air resistance, the normal force produced by the ground upwards on the leg would be equal in magnitude to the weight of the man, which is given as approximately 84 kg.

Therefore, the normal force being produced by the ground upwards on the leg would be approximately 84 kg multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), which gives a value of approximately 823.44 N (Newtons).

So the normal force being produced by the ground upwards on the leg is approximately 823.44 N.

W = 824.04 N is the answer.

Which answer best explains why clouds usually form high in the sky?


It is cool enough for the water vapor to begin condensing

It is warm enough for the water vapor to begin condensing

It is dry enough for precipitation to form from

it is dry enough for water vapor to form a cloud

Answers

Answer: As air rises the moisture in it slowly reaches its saturation point and when this happens, tiny crystals of water start to condense and form clouds.

Explanation:

A hot, just-minted copper coin is placed in 101 g of water to cool. The
water temperature changes by 8.39°C and the temperature of the coin
changes by 68.0°C. What is the mass of the coin? Disregard any energy
transfer to the water's surroundings.

Answers

Answer:the specific heat is the measure of how much heat per unfit mass required to raise the temperature by 1 degrees Celsius.the formula is given as Q= cm T where

Q= the amount of heat added

C= specific heat of a substance

T= change in temperature in degrees Celsius

Q=(4186 j/kg degrees Celsius (.109 kg) (8.93- degrees Celsius)=4974.53J

Explanation:

The mass of the copper coin placed in 101g of water is 135.3g.

COLORIMETER:

The mass of the copper coin can be calculated using the following expression:

Since; Q = mc∆T

Where;

Q = heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity of substance∆T = change in temperature

mc∆T (water) = mc∆T (copper)

According to this question;

COPPER METAL:

m = ?c = 0.385 J/g°C∆T = 68°C

WATER:

m = 101gc = 4.18 J/g°C∆T = 8.39°C

101 × 4.18 × 8.39 = (0.385 × m × 68)

3542.09 = 26.18m

m = 3542.09 ÷ 26.18

m = 135.3g

Therefore, the mass of the copper coin placed in 101g of water is 135.3g.

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Which of the following elements are found in Group 1A (sometimes referred
to as Group 1)?
Check all that apply.
A. Potassium
B. Argon
C. Hydrogen
D. Krypton

Answers

Answer:

A. Potassium

C. Hydrogen

Explanation:

please someone should help me and solve this is under Hooke's law ​

please someone should help me and solve this is under Hooke's law

Answers

\(F=k(l_1-l_2)\)

\(10=5k\)

\(k=2\)

\(15=2*(30-l_2)\)

\(15=60-2l_2\)

\(2l_2=45\)

\(l_2=22,5cm\)

three resistor 5 ohms 8 ohms and 9 ohms are connected so that the total resistance is 22 ohms. Which of the following statements is true

Options are below in the image

three resistor 5 ohms 8 ohms and 9 ohms are connected so that the total resistance is 22 ohms. Which

Answers

Answer:

all the resistors are connected in series.

help.
Help help help help

help.Help help help help

Answers

Answer:

B. 1.750 x 10^3

Explanation:

1/2 * 35 * 10^2

To position cable so that it is not under tension, it is necessary to__________________.

Answers

To position the cable so that it is not under tension, it is necessary to have Train conductors or train drivers.

What do you mean by train driver?

A person who operates a train, multiple unit, or locomotive is known as a train driver, engine driver, engineman, or locomotive driver. In the United States and Canada, these terms are frequently used to refer to engineers or railroad engineers. The train's mechanical operation, speed, and overall train handling are under the driver's control and responsibility (also known as brake handling). In American English, a hostler (also known as a switcher) moves engines around train yards, but does not take them out on the normal tracks; the British English equivalent is a shunter.

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A ball is released from rest at the top of a ramp and rolls with an acceleration of 0.5 m/s2 for 10 seconds. How far does it travel during this time?

Answers

Answer:

the ball travels 0.85 miles per second

Explanation:

Answer:

0.85

Explanation:

A skateboarder, starting from the top of a ramp 4,5 m above the ground, skates down the ramp. The mass of the skateboarder and his board is 65 kg

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy is 2886.5Joule

See image for solution
A skateboarder, starting from the top of a ramp 4,5 m above the ground, skates down the ramp. The mass

a bag of groceries that has a mass of 10 kilograms weighs about

Answers

To find the weight, we can use the formula weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the values, we have weight = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s², which gives us a weight of approximately 98 newtons. A bag of groceries that has a mass of 10 kilograms weighs approximately 98 newtons.

Weight is the force experienced by an object due to gravity. It is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the acceleration due to gravity. On Earth, the standard acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s²).

In this case, the bag of groceries has a mass of 10 kilograms. To find the weight, we can use the formula weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the values, we have weight = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s², which gives us a weight of approximately 98 newtons.

Therefore, a bag of groceries with a mass of 10 kilograms weighs approximately 98 newtons when measured on Earth. It's important to note that weight can vary depending on the location, as the acceleration due to gravity may differ on different celestial bodies.

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The Earth has ________ for the past 2 million years.
A. gradually warmed slowly
B. frozen then quickly thawed
C. gradually cooled
D. stayed the same temperature
E. cycled between hot and cold

Answers

The Earth has cooled for the past 2 million years.

why are fuels from crude oil so widely used for transportation

Answers

because it was a better oil

Having Good Posture
A. puts unnecessary strain on joints& ligaments
B. can lead to injury
C. Decreases blood flow to extrmities
D. Is especially important during physical activity​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: need good posture other wise will injury yourself during activity

What is the change of momentum on a 45,000 kg airplane when it changes its velocity from 242 m/s to 258 m/s?

720,000 kg•m/s

16 kg•m/s

440,000 kg•m/s

2,800 kg•m/s

Answers

Answer:

720,000

Explanation:

change in momentum = m (v2-v1)

= 45,000(258-242)= 720,000

Red shift and light spectra

Answers

Answer:

what I do not understand :(

If a baseball player gets a hit after tapping the plate with the bat, he is more likely to repeat that behavior the next time he's up to the plate. Which of the following best explains this superstitious behavior?
A) Reinforced behavior, even if it is accidental, is more likely to be repeated.
B) Operant behaviors are voluntary.
C) Immediate reinforcers are more effective when delayed in changing behavior.
D) Variable-ratio schedules produce high rates of responding.
E) Latent learning becomes apparent only when there is some incentive to demonstrate it.

Answers

The best explanation for the baseball player's superstitious behavior is option A) Reinforced behavior, even if it is accidental, is more likely to be repeated.

This is because the player has associated tapping the plate with getting a hit, even though the two actions are not actually causally related. When the player taps the plate and then gets a hit, it is a coincidental reinforcement, but the player's brain associates the two events and reinforces the behavior of tapping the plate.

Option B) Operant behaviors are voluntary does not explain the superstitious behavior because even though the player may have started tapping the plate voluntarily, the behavior has become reinforced through coincidental reinforcement.

Option C) Immediate reinforcers are more effective when delayed in changing behavior is not relevant to this scenario because there is no delay in reinforcement.

Option D) Variable-ratio schedules produce high rates of responding is also not relevant because there is no clear schedule of reinforcement at play in the player's superstitious behavior.

Option E) Latent learning becomes apparent only when there is some incentive to demonstrate it is not applicable because the behavior is not learned through observation and imitation, but rather through coincidental reinforcement.

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