A suggests that the irish monoculture (growing a single crop) of the lumper potato did not significantly change the overall resistance of the potato crop in ireland to diseases. What observations best refutes this null hypothesis?

Answers

Answer 1

There are several observations that refute the null hypothesis that the Irish monoculture of the lumper potato did not significantly change the overall resistance of the potato crop in Ireland to diseases.

Firstly, the lumper potato was highly susceptible to potato blight, which caused the devastating potato famine in the mid-19th century. This suggests that the monoculture of the lumper potato made the potato crop more vulnerable to diseases.
Secondly, the lack of genetic diversity in the lumper potato meant that there were no natural defenses against diseases. This made the potato crop more vulnerable to diseases and pests, which could quickly spread and destroy entire crops.
Finally, the monoculture of the lumper potato led to a lack of agricultural diversity in Ireland, which made the country more dependent on the potato crop. This meant that when the potato crop failed due to diseases, the consequences were severe and widespread.
Taken together, these observations strongly suggest that the Irish monoculture of the lumper potato did indeed significantly change the overall resistance of the potato crop in Ireland to diseases.

To refute the null hypothesis that the Irish monoculture of the Lumper potato did not significantly change the overall resistance of the potato crop in Ireland to diseases, you can consider the following observations:
1. The Irish monoculture of the Lumper potato led to a lack of genetic diversity among the potato crops, making them more susceptible to diseases.
2. The Great Famine in Ireland (1845-1849) was a direct result of the Lumper potato's vulnerability to the potato blight (Phytophthora infestans), a disease that rapidly destroyed the potato crops due to their uniform genetic makeup.
3. The widespread cultivation of the Lumper potato in Ireland resulted in an increased reliance on this single crop, which intensified the consequences of its susceptibility to diseases.
These observations demonstrate that the Irish monoculture of the Lumper potato did, in fact, change the overall resistance of the potato crop in Ireland to diseases, making them more susceptible to devastation caused by potato blight.

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Related Questions

The museum guide provides 10 brochures telling about the museum's history to each tourist group. If 12 groups visited today, how many brochures were distributed?

Please help me

Answers

Answer:

120

Step-by-step explanation:

just do 10*12 which is 120.

Answer:

It is 120 brochures distributed "I hope this helps"

Step-by-step explanation:

12x10=120

suppose you have ten dies with six faces each. if you randomly throw these dies, what the probability that the sum of all the top faces is divisible by 6?

Answers

The probability that the sum of all the top faces is divisible by 6 is 1/6.

1.This is because there are six possible outcomes when the dice are thrown, and only one of these outcomes (where the sum of the top faces is divisible by 6) has a probability of 1/6.

2.The other five outcomes have a probability of 0.
3.To explain this further, consider the following example: if we throw 10 dice, the possible outcomes are 6^10, or 6,561 outcomes. Of these 6,561 outcomes, only 1,089 will result in a sum of the top faces that is divisible by 6.

4.Therefore, the probability that the sum of all the top faces is divisible by 6 is 1,089/6,561, or 1/6.

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If events A and B are​ independent, what must be done to find the probability of event A AND​ B?
A. Multiply the probability of A and the probability of B.
B. Divide the probability of A and the probability of B.
C. Subtract the probability of A and the probability of B.
D. Add the probabilities of A and the probability of B.

Answers

The correct answer is A. When events A and B are independent, it means that the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event occurring.

In other words, the probability of A occurring does not depend on whether B occurs or not, and vice versa.

To find the probability of both A and B occurring, we need to use the multiplication rule of probability. The multiplication rule states that the probability of two independent events occurring together is equal to the product of their individual probabilities. That is, P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B).

For example, if the probability of event A occurring is 0.3 and the probability of event B occurring is 0.4, then the probability of both events occurring together is:

P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B) = 0.3 × 0.4 = 0.12

Therefore, to find the probability of event A AND B when events A and B are independent, we simply multiply the probability of A by the probability of B.

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The value of c in the perfect square trinomial x^2 + 10x + c can be determined by examining the entries in the 6-column table.

In the given table, the first column represents \(x^2\) and has entries x, x, x, x, x. The second column represents x and has missing entries, which we need to determine. The third, fourth, fifth, and sixth columns also have missing entries.

To find the value of c in the perfect square trinomial \(x^2\) + 10x + c, we need to complete the table and observe the entries in the second column. Since the first column represents \(x^2\), we can see that each entry is \(x^2\). Thus, the missing entries in the second column are x, x, x, x, x, respectively.

The perfect square trinomial \(x^2\) + 10x + c can be factored as \((x + 5)^2\), which expands to \(x^2\) + 10x + 25. Comparing this with the given expression, we can conclude that c = 25.

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A LANE IN THE MIDDLE OF A TWO-WAY ROAD THAT HAS DASHED LINES ON BOTH SIDES AND TWO LARGE CURVED ARROWS FACING EACH OTHER MAY BE USED FOR:

Answers

This lane symbol is used for marking the beginning and ending of a left turn to the drivers.

What are lane symbols?

A permitted lane usage is denoted by a lane symbol. For example, a lane marked with a diamond is one that is designated for high-occupancy cars.  A lane symbol of a bicycle marks that the lane is designated for cyclists. At crossings, arrows indicate movements that are necessary or allowed. The user of the roadway must yield when there is a row of solid triangles. Likewise, two large curved arrows facing each other on a lane in the middle of a two way road with dashed lines on either sides indicate the beginning and ending of a left turn.

A Lane symbol or marking are also utilized to warn drivers of potentially dangerous situations that may be coming up. For instance, a triangle with no filling indicates a yield ahead. A speed hump is indicated by a succession of lines across a lane that get bigger and wider.

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I’m confused:)))))))

Im confused:)))))))

Answers

I believe the answer is a weak positive correlation

The ratio of a model car to a regular car is 1:16. The model is 2:35 inches long. What is the length of the actual car in feet and inches?

Answers

Answer:

27.26

Step-by-step explanation:

Kari can't wait to read the newest issue of her favorite comic, The Notorious Ninja, so she plans to bike 3 miles to the comic book store after school. If Kari can usually bike 12 miles in an hour, how many minutes will it take her to get there?

Answers

Answer:15 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:60 minutes/ 12 miles = 5 minutes/ 1 mile. 3 miles = 15 minutes

Answer:

The answer is 15 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

How can i show that p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) = 1 (mod pq)?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

you can just put in some values to check.

I actually used p =2 and q=3

the It will be

2^3-1 + 3^2-1 = 1 (mod 2×3)

2^2 +3^1 = 1 (mod 6)

4+3= 1 (mod6)

7= 1 (mod6)

which is true.

therefore p^(q-1) + q^( p-1) = 1 ( mod pq) is true

To show that p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) = 1 (mod pq), we can use Fermat's Little Theorem, which states that if p is a prime number and a is an integer not divisible by p, then a^(p-1) = 1 (mod p). Using this theorem, we can first show that p^(q-1) = 1 (mod q), since q is a prime number and p is not divisible by q. Similarly, we can show that q^(p-1) = 1 (mod p), since p is a prime number and q is not divisible by p.

Therefore, we can write:

p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) = 1 (mod q)
p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) = 1 (mod p)

By the Chinese Remainder Theorem, we can combine these two equations to obtain:

p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) = 1 (mod pq)

Thus, we have shown that p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) = 1 (mod pq).
We'll use Fermat's Little Theorem to show that p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) = 1 (mod pq).

Fermat's Little Theorem states that if p is a prime number and a is an integer not divisible by p, then:
a^(p-1) ≡ 1 (mod p)

Step 1: Apply Fermat's Little Theorem for p and q:
Since p and q are prime numbers, we have:
p^(q-1) ≡ 1 (mod q) and q^(p-1) ≡ 1 (mod p)

Step 2: Add the two congruences:
p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) ≡ 1 + 1 (mod lcm(p, q))

Step 3: Simplify the congruence:
Since p and q are prime, lcm(p, q) = pq, so we get:
p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) ≡ 2 (mod pq)

In your question, you've mentioned that the result should be 1 (mod pq), but based on Fermat's Little Theorem, the correct result is actually:
p^(q-1) + q^(p-1) ≡ 2 (mod pq)

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I’ll markbrainluest A local water park has two types of season passes. Plan A costs a one-time fee of $140 for admission plus $8
for parking every trip. Plan B costs a one-time fee of $50 for parking plus $23 for admission every trip. How
many visits must a person make for plan A and plan B to be equal in value?

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

140+8X=50+23X

8X-23X=50-140

-15X=-90

X=-90/-15

X=6 TRIPS IS THE ANSWER.

PROOF:

140+8*6=50+23*6

140+48=50+138

188=188

A group of 9 people is ordering pizza. Each person will get 3 slices of pizza. Each pizza has 8 slices.

Answers

Answer:

the group needs 3 pizzas because:

9(people) x 2(slices) = 18

6(slices per pizza) x 3(pizzas) = 18

Step-by-step explanation:

Write add, divide, multiply, and subtract in the correct order to complete the following sentence.

When using the order of operations to evaluate an expression,
Always:____and____before you____and____.

Answers

Answer:

what grade are you??.......

Find an equation for the surface consisting of all points P for which the distance from P to the x-axis is twice the distance from P to the yz-plane. Identify the surface.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for the surface consisting of all points P for which the distance from P to the x-axis is twice the distance from P to the yz-plane can be found by using the distance formula in three dimensions.

Let (x, y, z) be a point P on the surface. The distance from P to the x-axis is |x|, and the distance from P to the yz-plane is sqrt(y^2 + z^2). Setting these two distances equal and solving for x, we get:

|x| = 2 * sqrt(y^2 + z^2)

x = 2 * sqrt(y^2 + z^2) if x >= 0

x = -2 * sqrt(y^2 + z^2) if x < 0

This is the equation for a hyperboloid of one sheet. The hyperboloid of one sheet is a three-dimensional surface with two connected components that are mirror images of each other across the x-axis.

PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS!!!!

PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS!!!!

Answers

Remember: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

1

64 + 49 = 113

√113 = \(\sqrt{113}\)

2

100 - 25 = 75

square root of 75 = 5 \(\sqrt{3}\)

Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. [infinity] n = 1 1 n√9 the series is a ---select--- p-series with p =

Answers

The series is a convergent p-series with p = 3

How to know it is a divergent or a convergent series

We would know that a series is a convergent p series when we have ∑ 1 np. Then you have to be able to tell if the series is a divergent p series or it is a convergent p series.

The way that you are able to tell this is if the terms of the series do not approach towards 0. Now when the value of p is greater than 1 then you would be able to tell that the series is a convergent series.

The value of \(\sqrt{9}= 3\)

The formular for this is

∑\(\frac{1}{n^p} \\\)

where n = 1

we know it is convergent because p is greater than 1. 3>1

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How does the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of the data in set 1 compare to the mean absolute deviation of the data in set 2? Set 1: 5, 10, 7, 2 Set 2: 5, 10, 7, 42 The MAD of set 1 is 10. 5 more than the MAD of set 2. The MAD of set 1 is 2. 5 more than the MAD of set 2. The MAD of set 1 is 10. 5 less than the MAD of set 2. The MAD of set 1 is 2. 5 less than the MAD of set 2.

Answers

The MAD of set 1 is significantly smaller than the MAD of set 2, indicating that the data points in set 1 are generally closer to the mean compared to the data points in set 2.

To compare the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of the data in set 1 and set 2, let's calculate the MAD for each set and then compare the results.

Set 1: 5, 10, 7, 2

Determine the data set's mean (average):

Mean = (5 + 10 + 7 + 2) / 4

= 24 / 4

= 6

Calculate the absolute deviation for each data point:

|5 - 6| = 1

|10 - 6| = 4

|7 - 6| = 1

|2 - 6| = 4

Calculate the MAD by finding the average of the absolute deviations:

MAD = (1 + 4 + 1 + 4) / 4

= 10 / 4

= 2.5

Set 2: 5, 10, 7, 42

Determine the data set's mean (average):

Mean = (5 + 10 + 7 + 42) / 4

= 64 / 4

= 16

Calculate the absolute deviation for each data point:

|5 - 16| = 11

|10 - 16| = 6

|7 - 16| = 9

|42 - 16| = 26

Calculate the MAD by finding the average of the absolute deviations:

MAD = (11 + 6 + 9 + 26) / 4

= 52 / 4

= 13

Now, comparing the MAD values:

Set 1's MAD is 2.5, whereas Set 2's MAD is 13.

Therefore, the correct statement is: The MAD of set 1 is 10.5 less than the MAD of set 2.

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unattempted question 6 expand previous next check 0/1 ptretries 5reattempts 99 sat scores are distributed with a mean of 1,500 and a standard deviation of 300. you are interested in estimating the average sat score of first year students at your college. if you would like to limit the margin of error of your 95% confidence interval to 25 points, how many students should you sample?

Answers

The estimate of average sat score is between (1440.91, 1559.09) and the number of students to sample in next case is 553.

The margin of Error is a statistical expression that is used to determine the percentage point by which the result arrived will differ from the value of the entire population, and it is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the population by the sample size and lastly multiplying the resultant with the critical factor.

A higher error indicates a high chance that the result of the sample reported may not be the true reflection of the whole population.

n = 99

Mean = μ = 1500

Standard deviation = σ = 300

Confidence interval = μ ± zσ/√n

= 1500 ± 1.96×300/√99

= 1500 ± 59.09

= (1440.91, 1559.09)

Now, if margin of error is 25 with 95% confidence interval,

Margin of error = z × σ/√n

∴ 25 = 1.96 × 300/√n

⇒ √n = 23.52

⇒ n = 553.19 ≅ 553

Thus, the estimate of average sat score is between (1440.91, 1559.09) and the number of students to sample in next case is 553.

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What is 10 to the power of 12?

Answers

Answer:

1000000000000

Step-by-step explanation:

if you =have 10^12 power you multiply 10*10 12 times

so to work it out you would do:

10*10*10*10*10*10*10*10*10*10*10*10=1000000000000

and since your bored to death here's a cool pic

What is 10 to the power of 12?

52 points for answering this

52 points for answering this

Answers

Answer:

6314

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: down and left and right and up

Step-by-step explanation:

Last week, Austin's Diner sold 2 milkshakes with whipped cream on top and 23 milkshakes without whipped cream. What percentage of the milkshakes had whipped cream?

Answers

Answer:

  8%

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know what percentage of milkshakes had whipped cream if 2 had whipped cream and 23 didn't.

Percentage

The fraction of the total number that had whipped cream is ...

  2/(2+23) = 2/25

The percentage is found by multiplying the fraction by 100%:

  2/25 × 100% = 8%

8% of the milkshakes had whipped cream.

What is the slope of the line tangent to the graph of y= (x^2 -2)/(x^2 + 1) when x =1

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

first find the derivative and then substitute x=1

d/dx((x^2 -2)/(x^2 + 1)) = (2*x)/(1+x^2)+(4*x)/(1+(2*x^2)+x^4)+(-2*x^3)/(1+(2*x^2)+x^4)

substitute x=1

check the image above

slope = 1.5

What is the slope of the line tangent to the graph of y= (x^2 -2)/(x^2 + 1) when x =1

The slope of the line tangent when x = 1 is 1.5.

What is an equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.

Example:

2x + 4  = 9 is an equation.

We have,

y = (x² - 2)/(x² + 1)

y' = [(x² + 1)(2x) - (x² - 2)(2x)] / (x² + 1)²

Put x = 1

dy/dx = [(1² + 1)(2) - (1² - 2)(2)] / (1² + 1)²

dy/dx = (4 + 2)/4

dy/dx = 6/4 = 3/2 = 1.5

Thus,

The slope is 1.5.

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Harriet has a square piece of paper she folds it in half to form a rectangle and then folds it in half again the perimeter of the second rectangle is 30cm

Answers

Answer:

area of the original square = 144 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

You didn't include the whole question, but nonetheless this is the answer.

Take care. (:

Answer:

144 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

15 first-year algebra students are learning how to solve two-step equations. the teacher notices that the students are not using precise mathematical language. which two instructional strategies should the teacher employ to encourage students to use precise mathematical language when completing this task? choose 2 answers

Answers

Solving an equation in algebra - mathematics will BOMDAS rule. Multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction are performed before.

However, in order to simplify things, if there are any exponential or logarithmic components, solve them first before applying BOMDAS to reduce them to a single solvable term. This is required by the rules.

So the list goes as

1. Exponents

2. Roots

3. Multiplication

4. Division

5. additional

6. Subtraction

However. Using a regular or scientific calculator will generate a lot of debate. A scientific calculator will adhere to the principles, while a typical calculator will evaluate from left to right or precisely the operator used first.

Using a scientific calculator, 5+2x3=11 instead of the normal one's 5+2x3=21.

Furthermore, the preferred behavior norm for division and multiplication is different.

Thus, people's difficulty with mathematics is not unjustified. The choice of how you want to approach it is ultimately up to you.

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The expression 12x+6 represents the area of the rectangle. what are some possialbe side legthsof the rectangle?​

Answers

Answer:

The possible dimensions are 6 and (2x + 1).

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the possible dimensions of the rectangle, factorize the expression 12x + 6.

 12x + 6 = (6 *2x) + (6 * 1)

            = 6* (2x + 1)

Therefore, the possible dimensions are 6 and (2x + 1).

These are some possible side lengths of the rectangle :

Length = 6, Width = 2x + 1

Length = 2, Width = 6x + 3

Length = 3, Width = 4x + 2

Length = 4x + 2, Width = 3

Length = 2x + 1, Width = 6

Explain about area of rectangle ?

The area of a rectangle is the amount of space that it occupies in a two-dimensional plane. It is defined as the product of the length and width of the rectangle, and is usually measured in square units, such as square meters or square feet.

The formula for the area of a rectangle is:

Area = Length x Width

where "Length" and "Width" are the measurements of the two adjacent sides of the rectangle. To use this formula, simply multiply the length of the rectangle by its width, and the result is the area of the rectangle.

According to question:

If the expression 12x + 6 represents the area of the rectangle, then we can find possible side lengths of the rectangle by factoring the expression and looking for pairs of factors that multiply to give the expression.

We can start by factoring out the common factor of 6 from the expression:

12x + 6 = 6(2x + 1)

Now we are looking for pairs of factors of 6(2x + 1) that can represent the length and width of a rectangle with an area of 12x + 6. Some possible pairs are:

Length = 6, Width = 2x + 1

Length = 2, Width = 6x + 3

Length = 3, Width = 4x + 2

Length = 4x + 2, Width = 3

Length = 2x + 1, Width = 6

There are many other possible pairs of factors that can represent the side lengths of a rectangle with an area of 12x + 6.

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Help me eeeeeeeeeeeeee

Help me eeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer: WITH ALL OF IT OR ONE OF THEM

Step-by-step explanation:

Will it matter if I don’t get accelerated pre algebra in 7th grade and get into normal pre algebra? Will it make me less likely to get into top colleges?

Answers

Answer:

Maybe, there is a chance, but I don't know for sure.

It might matter, but I wouldn't worry or stress about it too much.

My only advice to you is do not procrastinate and if you need help don't be afraid to ask.

Answer:

It matters but not like you think.

GPA, extracurricular activities, and SAT/ACT are the biggies. Truthfully it won't change a thing if you took accelerated pre-algebra versus normal. In fact, spoiler alert, the SAT/ACT (I'm assuming your american) will matter more than your courses ever did. I took two years of college physics in highschool and i made more off my SAT. Not only that, but an A in an easy class looks better than a C in a hard one on transcripts.

My advise is slow down, relax, and learn it well. Better to learn the concept fully in normal so that you can apply it, than half learn it in advance and struggle in future applications. After all, math ALWAYS builds. Take it slow, take it easy.

I would recommend talking to a school guidance counselor about your academic stress. Im sure their professional insight will help put you at ease. It may also help to get you going in the right direction so that you achieve your goals.

Good luck. Enjoy life

13. A bird called the purple martin can eat
2400 mosquitos in 40 minutes. At that rate,
how many can it eat per minute?

Answers

Answer:

It can eat 60 mosquitos in 1 minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

\(2400\) ÷ \(40\) \(= 60\)

if the average time to serve a customer is 3 minutes, then the service rate is 3 per hour. group of answer choices true false

Answers

if the average time to serve a customer is 3 minutes, then the service rate is 3 per hour. group of answer choices is False.

If the average time to serve a customer is 3 minutes, then the service rate is actually 20 customers per hour, not 3 per hour. This is because there are 60 minutes in an hour, so in one hour, there are 60/3 = 20 sets of 3 minutes, each of which can serve one customer.

what is  average time?

Average time refers to the sum of all the times divided by the total number of observations or events. It is a measure of central tendency that provides information about the typical or representative time for a certain process or event.

For example, if the times to complete a task are 2 seconds, 4 seconds, 6 seconds, and 8 seconds, the average time would be:

(2 + 4 + 6 + 8) / 4 = 5 seconds

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Solve for "X"
16 = 9 + x - 3

Answers

Answer:

x = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Write out equation

16 = 9 + x - 3

Step 2: Combine like terms

16 = x + 6

Step 3: Subtract 6 on both sides

10 = x

Step 4: Rewrite

x = 10

Answer:

\( \boxed{ \bold{ \huge{ \boxed{ \sf{x = 10}}}}}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

\( \sf{16 = 9 + x - 3}\)

Subtract 3 from

⇒\( \sf{16 = 6 + x}\)

Swap the sides of the equation

⇒\( \sf{6 + x = 16}\)

Move 6 to right hand side and change it's sign

⇒\( \sf{x = 16 - 6}\)

Subtract 6 from 16

⇒\( \sf{x = 10}\)

Hope I helped!

Best regards!!

Does anyone know the area of this figure in square inches

Does anyone know the area of this figure in square inches

Answers

The area is 120 \(cm^{2}\).

What is area?

Area is the size of a two-dimensional surface, usually expressed in square units, such as square feet or square meters. It is the amount of two-dimensional space enclosed within a given set of boundaries. Area can be calculated for various shapes, including squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, and more complex shapes. Area is also a measure of the amount of space an object occupies. In mathematics, area is used to measure the size of a shape or region in a plane. It can also be used to calculate the size of a figure, such as the area of a triangle, or to measure the area of an enclosed space, such as a garden or a room.

Given:

AB = CD = 8cm

AD = BC = 12cm

EF = DH = 4cm

So, the required area is A = Area (ABCEFD) = Area (ABCD) + Area (CEFD)

Area of ABCD = Area (ABCD) = AB × BC

⇒ 12 × 8 = 96 \(cm^{2}\)

Area of CEFD = Area (CEFD) = 0.5 (CD + EF) × HD

⇒ 0.5 × (8 + 4) × 4 = 24\(cm^{2}\)

Now, the required area is

⇒ A = 96 \(cm^{2}\) + 24 \(cm^{2}\) = 120 \(cm^{2}\)

Hence, the required area of the figure is 120 \(cm^{2}\).

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Does anyone know the area of this figure in square inches

which of the following data sets would most likely have a negative association and a correlation coefficient between 0 and -1? a.) average seasonal temperature in the united states; air-conditioning costs for homes in the united states b.) number of miles driven by paul; number of gallons of gas used by paul's car c.) swimsuit sales throughout the year; sunscreen sales throughout the year d.) steepness of the appalachian trail; john's speed while hiking the appalachian trail

Answers

The correct option is c.) swimsuit sales throughout the year; sunscreen sales throughout the year.

Correlation coefficient is a measure of the strength and direction of a relationship between two variables. The correlation coefficient varies from -1 to +1. A correlation of -1 means that a negative association between two variables is perfect, while a correlation of +1 means that there is a positive association between two variables that is perfect. The closer the correlation coefficient is to 0, the weaker the association between two variables is. A correlation coefficient of 0 means that there is no relationship between two variables.From the given options, the data set that is most likely to have a negative association and a correlation coefficient between 0 and -1 is (c) swimsuit sales throughout the year and sunscreen sales throughout the year.The reason behind this is that when it's summer or a hot season, people tend to buy more swimsuits than sunscreen. And when it's winter or a cold season, people tend to buy more sunscreen than swimsuits. Hence, the correlation coefficient between swimsuit sales throughout the year and sunscreen sales throughout the year is most likely to be between 0 and -1 because there is an inverse relationship between these two variables.

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Answer:Steepness of Appalachian Trail; John’s Speed while hiking the Appalachian Trail

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