a substance is analyzed to have a percent composition of 74.186% sodium and 25.814% fluorine. calculate the empirical formula

Answer:

The mass of 1 atom of silver is 1.79 x 10-22g.

Answer:

26.981539

Explanation:

Answer:

Ranked from highest to lowest

Oxygen - 13.6181 kJ/mol

Silicon - 8.1517 kJ/mol

Nickel - 7.6398 kJ/mol

Manganese - 7.434 kJ/mol

Barium -  5.2117 kJ/mol

Answer:

51.69 g of Fe

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2Fe + 3S —> Fe₂S₃

Next, we shall determine the mass of Fe that reacted and the mass of Fe₂S₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 × 56 = 112 g

Molar mass of Fe₂S₃ = (2×56) + (3×32)

= 112 + 96

= 208 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂S₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 208 = 208 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

112 g of Fe reacted to produce 208 g of Fe₂S₃.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Fe needed to produce 96 g of Fe₂S₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

112 g of Fe reacted to produce 208 g of Fe₂S₃.

Therefore, Xg of Fe will react to produce 96 g of Fe₂S₃ i.e

Xg of Fe = (112 × 96)/208

Xg of Fe = 51.69 g

Thus, 51.69 g of Fe is needed for the reaction.

During exercise, the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve  shifts to the right

The oxygen dissociation curve is a graph which shows oxygen partial pressure along the horizontal axis and oxygen saturation on the vertical axis, represented as an  S-shaped relationship.

 When blood partial pressure changes, Oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in the blood and taken into red blood cells by the hemoglobin

Now, during Exercise,  the following happens:

This causes the curve to shift  to the right and the shift is  referred to as the Bohr effect.

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Answer:mg20

Explanation:

Answer:

It stans for atomic mass

The empirical formula of the compound is \(CdC_{4} H_{6} O_{4}\).

To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in the compound. We can calculate this ratio using the given masses of the elements.

Given:

Mass of Cd = 112 g

Mass of C = 48 g

Mass of H = 6.048 g

Mass of O = 64 g

Step 1: Convert the masses of each element into moles using their respective molar masses.

Molar mass of Cd = 112 g/mol

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

Number of moles of Cd = 112 g / 112 g/mol = 1 mol

Number of moles of C = 48 g / 12 g/mol = 4 mol

Number of moles of H = 6.048 g / 1 g/mol = 6.048 mol

Number of moles of O = 64 g / 16 g/mol = 4 mol

Step 2: Find the simplest whole-number ratio of the moles of each element by dividing each mole value by the smallest mole value.

Ratio of Cd : C : H : O = 1 mol : 4 mol : 6.048 mol : 4 mol

Dividing by 1 mol gives:

Ratio of Cd : C : H : O = 1 mol : 4 mol : 6.048 mol : 4 mol

Approximating to the nearest whole numbers, we get:

Ratio of Cd : C : H : O = 1 : 4 : 6 : 4

Step 3: Write the empirical formula using the simplified ratio.

The empirical formula of the compound is  \(CdC_{4} H_{6} O_{4}\).

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In the equation K = (W)(X)/(Y)(Z), the variables W, X, Y, and Z represent the molar concentrations of the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction.

Specifically, W represents the molar concentration of the first reactant, X represents the molar concentration of the second reactant, Y represents the molar concentration of the first product, and Z represents the molar concentration of the second product.

The equation molarity = (mass solute / MW) / L solution is used to calculate the molar concentration of a solute in a solution. In this equation, "mass solute" refers to the mass of the solute dissolved in the solution, "MW" refers to the molecular weight of the solute, and "L solution" refers to the volume of the solution.

Note that while both equations involve concentrations, they are not directly related. The first equation is a thermodynamic expression of the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction, while the second equation is used to calculate the concentration of a solute in a solution.

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Explanation:

Good question!

When you react an acid with a base,the pH of the product is determined by the concentrations of the reactants (the acid and the base)

If both reactants (acid and base) are strong,the pH of the product is 7

If the acid is stronger than the base,the pH of the product will be less than 7

If the base is stronger,the pH of the product will be greater than 7

I hope this helps

The pH of solution A decreases, and the pH of solution B decreases. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

A chemical species known as an acid absorbs electrons and/or provides protons or hydrogen ions. When a hydrogen atom is bound to an acid, it can release (dissociate) and produce a cation as well as an anion in water. A substance's acidity and solution pH increase according to the amount of hydrogen ions it produces.

Since one of the qualities of acids in water is a sour taste, the term acid originates from the Latin words acidus or acere, which imply "sour" (e.g., vinegar or lemon juice). The pH of solution A decreases, and the pH of solution B decreases.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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When the wavelength increases, wave frequency decreases so if the if the wavelength is increased to 10m then the frequency will be decrease at the same rate.

Frequency and wavelength have inverse relationship to each other. The wave with the greatest frequency has the shortest wavelength. If the frequency increases twice it means one-half the wavelength so we can conclude that if the wavelength is increased to 10m then the frequency will be decrease at the same rate.

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Answer:

it would sink

Explanation:iron is a very heavy material if its in water it would of course sink depending on its weight if it weighs 7.9g/ml then it would sink

The given redox reaction is:

Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O → C2H4O2 + Cr3+

To balance this reaction, we first balance the oxygen atoms by adding H2O on the right side of the equation. The number of H2O molecules added depends on the number of oxygen atoms needed. In this case, we need three O atoms on the right side, so we add three H2O molecules to the right side of the equation:

Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O

Next, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions on the left side of the equation. The number of H+ ions added depends on the number of hydrogen atoms needed. In this case, we need eight H atoms on the left side, so we add eight H+ ions to the left side of the equation:

Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O + 8H+ → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O

Finally, we balance the charge by adding electrons. The number of electrons added depends on the difference in charge on the left and right side of the equation. In this case, the left side has a charge of -2 (from the Cr2O7^2- ion), while the right side has a charge of +3 (from the Cr3+ ion). This means that we need to add 5 electrons to the left side of the equation to balance the charge:

Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O + 8H+ + 5e- → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O

Therefore, the coefficient for water molecules in the balanced version of the given redox reaction is 3.

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Answer:

This involves negatively charged particles (electrons) jumping to positively charged objects. When you rub the balloons against the fabric they become negatively charged. They take some of the electrons from the fabric and leave them positively charged.

Explanation:

Negative charges attract to positive charges. If a balloon is not rubbed with the wool cloth, it has an equal amount of negative to positive charges, so it will attract to a rubbed balloon. When both balloons are rubbed with the wool cloth, the both receive negative charges, so they will repel each other.

T-buOH is not soluble in water, which is the starting material in the experiment. Solubility is a characteristic of a chemical substance that determines how easily a substance can dissolve in a solvent, making it an essential factor in determining the outcome of the experiment.

t-BuOH or tert-butyl alcohol is a clear liquid with a pleasant odor and a sweet taste. It is a type of alcohol with three carbons. When we talk about its water solubility, it is not soluble in water. T-buOH is soluble in polar solvents such as methanol and ethanol, but it is not soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or heptane. The solubility of t-buOH in water can be tested through a simple experiment. One method of testing is to take a sample of t-buOH and add it to a container of water, and then mix the two to determine the solubility. It is clear that the water solubility of t-buOH is low and so it is not suitable for many applications.

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Answer:

The only reason wood floats is because it is less dense and has big openings and gaps which allows air in.

Wood that sinks has very tiny openings. The ratio between weight and volume is called density. An object that is less dense than water can be held up by water, and so it floats.

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The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.

Given:

Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W

Running time per day = 12 hours

Number of days = 30

First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:

Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW

Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:

Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days

Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days

Energy used = 180 kWh

Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.

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Two possible sources of systematic (determinate) error in the experiment are; Incorrect calibration of volumetric glasswareIncorrect mass of NaCl

To calculate the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl, we can use the formula; Concentration (mg/L) = (Mass of solute ÷ Volume of solution in L) × 1000 g / 1 mg NaCl is present in the stock solution of 25 mL. So, the mass of NaCl in the solution would be;0.0842 g ÷ 25 mL = 0.00337 g/mL. Now, in the resulting solution, a 1.00 mL aliquot of the stock solution is transferred to a 50.00 mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume. Therefore, the volume of the resulting solution is 50.00 mL. We will substitute these values in the formula, Concentration (mg/L) = (0.00337 g/mL ÷ 50 mL) × 1000 g / 1 mg concentration (mg/L) = 67.4 mg/L. Therefore, the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution in mg/L NaCl is 67.4 mg/L.7.  Concentration = 67.4 mg/LTolerance = 4.28 mg/LTotal concentration = 67.4 + 4.28 mg/L = 71.68 mg/LWe round off this value to one decimal place; Total concentration = 71.7 mg/LTherefore, the concentration of NaCl in the resulting solution using propagation of error through the calculation is 67.4+0.4 mg/L.8. Two possible sources of random (indeterminate) error in the experiment are; Errors in temperature measurement. Errors in measurement of water volume. Two possible sources of systematic (determinate) error in the experiment are; Incorrect calibration of volumetric glasswareIncorrect mass of NaCl.

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Stoichiometric balance of a combustion reaction. A stoichiometric balance of a combustion reaction must demonstrate conservation of mass, but not conservation of moles because stoichiometry of a chemical reaction is based on the number of atoms and molecules, but not their masses or volumes.

Conservation of mass is a fundamental principle of physics and chemistry which says that in a closed system, mass cannot be created or destroyed, but only transformed from one form to another. In other words, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction, regardless of the masses or volumes of the individual molecules involved.

On the other hand, conservation of moles refers to the fact that in a balanced chemical equation, the number of moles of each reactant and product is equal. However, since different molecules have different masses, conservation of moles does not necessarily imply conservation of mass.

For example, if one mole of oxygen reacts with one mole of hydrogen to form one mole of water, the number of moles of each substance is conserved, but the mass is not, since the mass of water is greater than the combined mass of oxygen and hydrogen.

The stoichiometric balance of a combustion reaction must demonstrate conservation of mass because the reactants and products involved in combustion reactions are typically gases or liquids that can be easily measured by volume or weight.

Since the number of atoms and molecules involved in the reaction is fixed by the stoichiometry of the equation, the conservation of mass principle ensures that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products, even if the masses or volumes of individual molecules differ.

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Both these contain 18 elements each. The shortest period which contains two elements, while the longest period is the 6th period which contains 32 elements.

The ratio of the effusion rates of two gases is given by Graham's law, which states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. We need to determine the identities of the two gases in a mixture where one gas effuses 1.43 times faster than the other. To solve this, we can use Graham's law of effusion.

Graham's law states that the rate of effusion of two gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses.
Rate1 / Rate2 = (M2 / M1)
Given that one gas effuses 1.43 times faster than the other, we can set up the equation:
1.43 = √(M₂ / M₁)
Now, we need to find two gases that satisfy this equation. To do this, we can use the periodic table to check the molar masses of various gases and find a pair that fits the ratio. For example:
1.43 ≈ √(28.97 g/mol (air) / 20.18 g/mol (Ne))

Thus, the two gases could be air (a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and other trace gases) and neon (Ne). In summary, there are many possible combinations of gases that could have effused from the container, but one example is helium and sulfur hexafluoride.

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Minerals are distributed unevenly across Earth's surface.

The distribution of minerals on Earth's surface is influenced by a variety of factors, including geological processes, the history of the Earth's formation, and the movement of tectonic plates. As a result, minerals are not distributed evenly across the planet.

Certain regions of the Earth, such as areas with active volcanoes or those that have experienced geological events like mountain-building, may have higher concentrations of certain minerals than other regions. In addition, some minerals may be more abundant in certain types of rocks or geological formations.

Moreover, the accessibility and availability of minerals can also vary widely depending on factors like economic and political conditions, as well as environmental regulations. These factors can impact the profitability and viability of mining operations in different regions of the world.

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The conversion of acetanilide to 2-chloro-4-bromoaniline involves a substitution reaction where the amino group of acetanilide is replaced by a chloro and a bromo group.

The mechanism for this reaction proceeds in two steps:
Step 1: Nitration
In the first step, acetanilide is nitrated to form 4-nitroacetanilide. This is achieved by reacting acetanilide with nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The nitration reaction involves the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is generated by the reaction of nitric acid with sulfuric acid.

Step 2: Substitution
In the second step, 4-nitroacetanilide is treated with a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid to form 2-chloro-4-bromoaniline. The nitro group is reduced to an amino group in the presence of these acids, and the chloro and bromo groups are added to the aromatic ring. The mechanism for this reaction involves the formation of an intermediate aryl diazonium salt, which is then treated with the hydrochloric and hydrobromic acids to form the final product.

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Answer: You would place the apple on the person's head.

Explanation:

Answer: 10 electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the first five principle energy is that

we know that the maximum number of electrons in an energy level given by the formulae is 2(n^2)

here n=5 as given in the question for the energy level for the 5

put that 5 in the formula we get 2(5^2)

                                               50

so therefore the maximum number of electrons that can be in the first five energy principle level is 50

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.2066 grams of CO₂ are formed from 0.500 grams of iron oxide and an excess of carbon.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Fe₂O₃ + 3 C → 4 Fe + 3 CO₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 319.4 grams of Fe₂O₃ form 132 grams of CO₂, 0.500 grams of Fe₂O₃ form how much mass of CO₂?

\(mass of CO_{2} =\frac{0.500 grams of Fe_{2}O_{3}x132 grams of CO_{2} }{319.4 grams of Fe_{2}O_{3}}\)

mass of CO₂= 0.2066 grams

Then, 0.2066 grams of CO₂ are formed from 0.500 grams of iron oxide and an excess of carbon.

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