a solution of 0.2 m acetate ion and 0.1 m acetic acid would give a ph of 5.1. what is the value of the equilibrium constant k for the acetic acid?

Answers

Answer 1

The value of the equilibrium constant K for the dissociation of acetic acid is 1.59 x 10^(-6).

The equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is:

CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇌ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:

K = [CH₃COO⁻][H₃O⁺] / [CH₃COOH]

We know that the pH of the solution is 5.1, which means that:

[H₃O⁺] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-5.1) = 7.94 x 10^(-6) M

We also know that the concentration of acetate ion is 0.2 M and the concentration of acetic acid is 0.1 M. Since acetic acid is a weak acid, we can assume that the concentration of acetic acid that has dissociated is negligible compared to its initial concentration, so we can approximate:

[CH₃COOH] ≈ 0.1 M

[CH₃COO⁻] ≈ 0.2 M

Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression, we get:

K = [CH₃COO⁻][H₃O⁺] / [CH₃COOH]

= (0.2 M)(7.94 x 10^(-6) M) / (0.1 M)

= 1.59 x 10^(-6)

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Related Questions

What do all of the cells have in common?
A) cell membrane B) endoplasmic reticulum C) flagellum D) nucleus

Answers

Your answer would be A

How does chemical change occur in your body

Answers

Answer:

food we eat turns into energy in our body, we grow etc is an chemical change

When you eat food I hope this helps

Question 1 of 10
Short-term savings strategies are designed to:
A. allow a person to improve his or her financial education.
B. set aside some money to deal with unexpected expenses.
C. help a person create a reasonable household budget.
D. maximize the growth of money used for investments.
SUBMIT

Answers

Short-term savings strategies are designed to allow a person to improve his or her financial education and set aside some money to deal with unexpected expenses.

What is saving strategies?

The planning used for the process of money saving is called saving strategy.

Short term savings are the money saved for the small interval of time which can be used in coming month or year.

These savings strategies help a person to understand the financial planning tricks. People can save this money for their unexpected expenses which coming in next months.

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Answer:b

Explanation:

DO the postulates of daltons atomic theory explain the law of consrevetion of mass and thelaw of constant composition

Answers

Answer:

see answer

Explanation:

DO the postulates of Daltons atomic theory explain the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.

Dalton's Atomic Theory Postulates

1. Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed or divided any further.

2. All atoms of a single pure element are the same in size and mass

3. Atoms of different elements vary from each other in size and mass.

4. Compounds are produced through different simple whole-number combinations of atoms to produce molecules.  

5. Anywhere a compound exists, it will have the same atoms in the same ratio.

6. A chemical reaction between compounds is a re-arrangement of atoms

The law of conservation of mass is shown in 2, 4. and 5.

The law of constant co,position is shown in 2, 4, 5, and 6

What does it mean to "fix" hydrogen? Why would Fritz Haber’s
method for doing so be considered "the most important invention of
the twentieth century"?

Answers

To "fix" hydrogen means to convert it from its gaseous form (H₂) into a chemically usable form or compound.

Fritz Haber's method for fixing hydrogen, known as the Haber-Bosch process, involves combining hydrogen (H₂) with nitrogen (N₂) from the air to produce ammonia (NH₃) through a catalytic reaction. This ammonia can then be used to produce fertilizers, explosives, and other important chemicals.

Fritz Haber's method is considered the most important invention of the twentieth century because it revolutionized agriculture and food production. The production of ammonia-based fertilizers made it possible to significantly increase crop yields, addressing global food shortages and supporting a growing population.

This process had a profound impact on global agriculture and played a crucial role in the Green Revolution, which helped alleviate hunger and improved living standards worldwide.

Additionally, the Haber-Bosch process also enabled the production of synthetic materials, such as plastics and fibers, that have transformed various industries and contributed to technological advancements.

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The pH of a solution is 7. Which best describes the solution?
A. The solution has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.
B. The solution has fewer hydrogen ions than hand soap.
C. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions as apple juice.
D. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.
Which term best describes a solution with a pH of 5? A. acidic
B. neutral
C. colorless
D. basic
Which best describes the pH scale?
a. Acids measure below 7.
b. Bases measure below 7.
c. Acids and bases measure above 7.
d. Bases and acids measure at 7.

Answers

Answer:

1=B

2=A

3=A

Explanation:

Any subsatance with a ph of less than 7 is acidic.

Bases measure over 7

use the glycerol and lauric acid molecules provided and modify as needed and construct a fat or oil molecule. らPrint ■ Calculator Periodic Table Ebook。 Question 25 of 29 (1 point) H3 H3 glycerol lauric acid O Hint Check AnswerView Solution Progress:1 19 20 21 2 23 252 Progress: 〈 Progress: < 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Exit Activity

Answers

The glycerol and lauric acid molecules combine and will form triglycerides or the Trilaurin.

Trilaurin is the triglyceride obtained by the formal acylation of the three hydroxy groups of the glycerol by the lauric acid (dodecanoic) acid. This is the  triglyceride and the dodecanoate ester.

Glycerol is the naturally occurring alcohol with the formula of C₃H₈O₃.  Lauric Acid is the saturated medium chain of the fatty acid with the  12-carbon backbone. The formula is C₁₂H₂₄O₂. The Triglycerides is the type of fat (lipid) that is found in the blood. When we eat, the body will converts the calories. The glycerol and the lauric acid fors the triglycerides.

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use the glycerol and lauric acid molecules provided and modify as needed and construct a fat or oil molecule.

Add labels for mass extinction and adaptive radiation:

Add labels for mass extinction and adaptive radiation:

Answers

Answer:

Couldn't figure out how to edit the other one to attach the image, but here is it with the labels. Also put the same explanation down below so you don't have to go to the other if you wanted to look at it in conjunction with the image.

Explanation:

Mass extinctions are periods of time where the organisms are essentially wiped out in an extremely brief period of time. You can see how the species just drops off. Adaptive radiation occurs when there is a diversification of a group of organisms as evident by the rise in the number of marine animal groups shown by the bracketed area.

Add labels for mass extinction and adaptive radiation:

What is the amount of water vapor in the air called?

relative humidity

humidity

dew point

freezing point

Answers

Answer:

relative humidity

Explanation:

How many grams are in 160 lbs ?

Answers

There are 72574.779 grams in 160 lbs.
160 pounds =72574.779 grams

when fuel Burns what is the dissipated energy and why?​

Answers

Answer:

When we burn fuels, it begins a process called combustion. Combustion is where you burn a fuel in the presence of an oxidant like oxygen. Heat is produced, because the bonds in the fuel store more energy than the bonds in the water and carbon dioxide that are the products of combustion.

Hope it helped! :)

Isomers are defined as:_________.

i. atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

ii. atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

iii. molecules with different chemical formulas but similar biological functions.

iv. molecules with the same general three-dimensional structures but different chemical formulas.

v. elements with the same number of electrons in the outer shell.

vi. molecules with the same chemical formula but different structures.

Answers

Isomers are defined as molecules with the same chemical formula but different structures. The correct answer is vi.

Isomers are molecules that have the same chemical formula, meaning they have the same types and numbers of atoms, but they differ in their arrangement or connectivity of atoms.

This results in different structural arrangements and, in turn, different chemical and physical properties. Isomers can have different functional groups, spatial arrangements, or bond connectivity while maintaining the same chemical formula.

These differences in structure can lead to variations in reactivity, biological activity, and other properties of the molecules.

Option i and ii are incorrect because they refer to isotopes, which are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.

Option iii is incorrect as it describes molecules with different chemical formulas but similar biological functions.

Option iv is incorrect as it describes stereoisomers, which have the same three-dimensional structure but differ in spatial arrangement.

Option v is incorrect as it describes elements with the same number of electrons in the outer shell, which are known as isotopes.

Therefore, the correct option is vi. molecules with the same chemical formula but different structures.

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How would a flood impact an ecosystem?


Loss of life


Displacing organisms' habitats


Polluting bodies of water as the floodwater recedes


All answers are correct

UPDATE: Just took the quiz the answer is D. All of them.

Answers

Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

took test

Floods can cause soil erosion and sedimentation. It will destroy all the properties of human beings. All the options are correct. Thus the correct option is D.

What is Flood?

Flood is defined as a natural disaster which results from the overflow of water on land. It is mainly generated by the heavy rainfall, sudden snow melt, etc. It affect the ecosystem adversely.

The floods are mostly affected to the coastal regions. It is even a threat to life of people. The habitat of aquatic organisms are destructed by the floods. The ground water is found to be contaminated with pathogenic microbes and causes water borne diseases.

As a result of floods the life of small insects which play a primary role in the ecosystem of food chain is also affected. All fields like education, communication, transport, etc. of our state is affected by the floods.

The floods can cause loss of people, low water quality, destruction of habitats. Some times the effect of flood in our life will be long lasting.

Thus the correct option is D.

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Which of the following is a measure of the amount of matter than object contained.

Weight
Mass
Volume
density

Answers

Answer:

weight = newton

mass = kilogram

volume = cubic meter

density = kilogram per cubic meter

Answer:

weight hghhiixjdhdhbdnfnfjfjjcndndnfmckkxkx

Write down the word equation for the production of the following salts. Remember to include ALL reactants and ALL products.

2.1 Lithium nitrate, using Lithium carbonate.

2.2 Magnesium chloride using magnesium metal

Answers

Answer:

The reaction between methane and oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water (shown at bottom) may be represented by a chemical equation using formulas (top).

Explanation:

The substances undergoing reaction are called reactants, and their formulas are placed on the left side of the equation.

The substances generated by the reaction are called products, and their formulas are placed on the right sight of the equation.

Plus signs (+) separate individual reactant and product formulas, and an arrow (⟶) separates the reactant and product (left and right) sides of the equation.

The relative numbers of reactant and product species are represented by coefficients (numbers placed immediately to the left of each formula). A coefficient of 1 is typically omitted.

What is the correct Lewis structure for CN negative?

Answers

Lewis structure of CN - has a triple bond between the carbon and nitrogen atoms and one lone pair on each of the carbon and nitrogen atoms.

Lewis structures, often referred to as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDS), are diagrams that depict the interactions of atoms inside molecules as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may be present. Every molecule with a covalent link, as well as coordination compounds, can have a Lewis structure. Gilbert N. Lewis, who first described it in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, gave the Lewis structure its name.

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Please Help!!!!

If the atomic mass of an element is 22 and the atomic number of said element is 10, what is the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in this element?

Answers

The element is Neon
The protons is the same as the atomic number (10 protons)
The electrons are the same as the number of protons in a neutral atom (10 electrons)
The neutrons can be found by subtracting the protons from the atomic mass (22-10=12 neutrons)

during a labaratory experiment a sample of aluminum is found to have a mass of 12.50 grams and a volume of 4.6 millititers what is the density of this samplw expressed to thw correct number of significant figures

Answers

Answer: download socratic for those type of answer it will give you GREAT ANSWERS !!

Explanation:

if a co pressure of 150 torr is to be employed in the furnace and total pressure never exceeds 760 torr, will reduction occur?

Answers

if a co pressure of 150 torr is to be employed in the furnace and total pressure never exceeds 760 torr, will reduction occur in forward direction.

for thus equilibrium, the expression for Kp is :

Kp = P(co2) / P(co) = 6.0 * 10^2

If P(CO)=150 torr,

because the maximum pressure is 760, P(CO2)=760-150-610. Under Lose conditions,

the reaction quotient, Q=610/150 = 4.1

Since Q is much less than Keq. The reaction will proceed in the forward direction, and NiO will be reduced to Ni.

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2. carbon (c) and hydrogen (h) what type of bond will form between these two elements? why?

Answers

The type of bond that will form between carbon and hydrogen is covalent bond.

What is covalent bond?

Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.

In chemistry, the carbon-hydrogen bond (C−H bond) is a chemical bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent, single bond.

It can be formed because carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogen atoms.

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Hii pls helpnme to write out the ionic equation ​

Hii pls helpnme to write out the ionic equation

Answers

Answer:

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

According to this question, sodium carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid to form aqueous sodium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:

Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Next, split compounds that are aqueous into ions.

2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Next, we cancel out the spectator ions, which are ions that remain the same in the reactants and products side of a chemical reaction. The spectator ions in this equation are 2Na+(aq) and SO42-(aq).

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Hence, the balanced ionic equation is as follows:

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

In a balanced equation the # of atoms on the_____ side = # of atoms on the ____ side

Answers

In a balanced equation the No of atoms on the left-hand side equals No of atoms on the right-hand side

What is a Balanced Equation?

Chemical formulas and symbols are used to express a chemical reaction in a chemical equation. A chemical equation that is balanced has equal amounts of each element's atoms on both sides of the equation and conserves mass.

For the chemical equation to adhere to the rule of conservation of mass, it must be balanced. A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of various elemental atoms on the reactants and products sides are equal.

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how many milligrams of chloramine would you find in one cup (1.0) of drinking water if the concentration is 4.0 ppm?

Answers

0.948 mg of chloramine will be found in one cup of drinking water if the concentration is 4.0 ppm.

It is given that concentration of chloramine is 4.0 ppm which equals two 4 mg per litre. It is assumed that one cup of drinking water has a volume of 237 ml.

To calculate the amount of chloramine in one cup of drinking water:

237ml = 0.237L

4.0 ppm = 4g/L of chloramine

Mass of Chloramine in 0.237L = 4 grams/L* 0.237L

Mass of Chloramine = 0.948grams

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write the balanced equation for the reaction in which aluminum is added to aqueous manganese(ii) sulfate. you do not need to include states of matter in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation for the reaction in which aluminum is added to aqueous manganese(II) sulfate is:

2Al + 3MnSO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3Mn

In this reaction, aluminum (Al) reacts with aqueous manganese(II) sulfate (MnSO4) to produce aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) and manganese (Mn).

Note that it is important to balance the equation to ensure that the same number of atoms of each element are present on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.

Sodium azide NaN3 decomposes when heated according to the equation 2 NaN3 (s) → 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂ (g) The reaction is used to fill balloons, called air bags, inside motor vehicles to protect passengers during accidents. Calculate the mass of sodium azide needed to fill a 48dm³ air bag with gas, measured at r.t.p.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of sodium azide needed to fill a 48dm³ air bag with gas at r.t.p., you need to use the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvins) and the number of moles of gas present, and inversely proportional to its volume. The ideal gas law can be expressed as:

PV = nRT

Where:

- P is the pressure of the gas

- V is the volume of the gas

- n is the number of moles of the gas

- R is the ideal gas constant

- T is the temperature of the gas

You can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the number of moles of gas present:

n = PV / RT

To solve this problem, you need to plug in the known values. At r.t.p., the pressure is 1 atm, the temperature is 273 K, and the volume is 48 dm³. The ideal gas constant is 8.31 J/mol*K. Plugging in these values, you get:

n = (1 atm * 48 dm³) / (8.31 J/mol*K * 273 K)

Solving for n, you get:

n = 0.0174 moles

Now that you have the number of moles of gas present, you can use the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of sodium azide to calculate the number of moles of sodium azide needed. The balanced chemical equation is:

2 NaN3 (s) → 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂ (g)

This equation tells you that for every 2 moles of sodium azide that decompose, you get 3 moles of nitrogen gas. Since you need 0.0174 moles of nitrogen gas, you can divide that number by 3 to get the number of moles of sodium azide needed:

0.0174 moles N₂ / 3 moles N₂/2 moles NaN3 = 0.0087 moles NaN3

To convert the number of moles to mass, you need to know the molar mass of sodium azide. The molar mass of sodium azide is 65.01 g/mol. Plugging in the number of moles and the molar mass, you get:

0.0087 moles NaN3 * 65.01 g/mol = 0.5686 g NaN3

So, the mass of sodium azide needed to fill a 48dm³ air bag with gas at r.t.p. is approximately 0.5686 grams.

62. Write formulas for the following substances and
designate their physical states.
a. nitrogen dioxide gas
b. liquid gallium
c. barium chloride dissolved in water
d. solid ammonium carbonate

Answers


A. NO2(g)
B. GA (I)
C. BaCI2 (aq)
D. (NH4) 2CO3 (s)

The formulas for the substances and designate their physical states as follows:

a. nitrogen dioxide gas NO₂(g)

b. liquid gallium  GA (I)

c. barium chloride dissolved in water BaCI₂ (aq)

d. solid ammonium carbonate (NH₄) 2CO₃ (s)

What is chemical formula ?

The term chemical formula is defined as an expression that presents the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.

If only one atom of a particular type is present, no subscript is used. For atoms that have two or more of a particular type of atom present, a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.

It presents the constituent element and the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of the compound. It also corresponds to the molecular mass of the compound.

Thus, The formula of nitrogen dioxide gas is NO₂(g).

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How many grams are in 2.94 x 1017 atoms of Iron?

Answers

Answer:

8.677

10

8

g

Explanation:

the reactions observed in the photograph to the right reveals a motile, gas producing, lactose fermenter that produces acetyl methyl carbinol in vp broth and has the ability to utilize sodium citrate as its sole source of carbon. the most likely identification is:

Answers

You most likely have such a Gram-positive infection if the organism can use sodium citrate as its only source of carbon and produces acetoin carbinol in the broth.

What effects does sodium have on the body?

A little amount of sodium is needed by the human body to convey nerve signals, contract and relieve muscle, and keep the right ratio of water & minerals. We are thought to require 500 sodium mg everyday for these essential processes.

Are bananas high in sodium?

Bananas are a crucial part of heart-healthy diets as DASH (Dietary Approaches to Decrease Hypertension), which aims for roughly 4,700 mg of dietary potassium daily and are packed with potassium, fiber, and low sodium.

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There is a container with an unknown chemical. The container says that there is 1 mole
of the chemical inside, but the name of the chemical is unreadable. The label states
that the mass of the chemical inside is 28g and that the chemical is diatomic. After
pulling out your periodic table, you determine that the unknown chemical is...

Answers

The unknown chemical : Nitrogen gas : N₂

Further explanation

Given

1 mole of the unknown chemical

mass = 28 g

Required

The unknown chemical

Solution

A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions)  in a substance

This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12  which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

Can be formulated :

mol = mass : molecular weight

Molecular weight(MW) = mass : mol

MW=28 g : 1 mol

MW= 28 g/mol

Because this compound is diatomic, it consists of 2 elements of the same type, so this element has a mass number:

28: 2 = 14

The element having the mass number 14 is N

Two substances obtained from different sources each melt at148 - 150 degrees celsius . Are they the same ? explain

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is not possible to determine if the two substances obtained from different sources that melt at 148-150 degrees celsius are the same based on just their melting point alone. Melting point is a physical property that is widely used as an indicator of chemical purity and identity, however, it is not a definitive test. Two different compounds can have the same melting point.

Melting point is affected by many factors, such as pressure and impurities, which can cause variations in the melting point of a substance. Additionally, polymorphs (different forms of the same substance) can have different melting points.

In order to determine if the two substances are the same, additional tests such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and chemical analysis would be needed to confirm their chemical identity.

Two substances are not always the same only because they melt at the same temperature (148–150°C). A physical attribute of a material that can be utilised as a distinguishing factor is melting point.

It does not follow that two substances that melt at the same temperature (148–150°C) are the same. The physical feature of melting point can be used to identify a material, but it is not the sole factor in determining chemical identification. To compare two substances, it is necessary to take into consideration additional characteristics including chemical composition, solubility, density, and interactions with other compounds. Additionally, compounds with identical melting points can be found in several chemical families and may have various chemical and physical characteristics. In order to validate the chemical identity of two compounds received from various sources, further investigation, such as infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, or chromatography, may be required.

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Other Questions
Read this excerpt from "Just Another Sunday.""What do you know?" Pete said. "Mr. Soccer with his fancy jersey." My mom had just bought this new soccer jersey for me. At the start of the day, Jay had said how much he liked it, but now he was laughing right along with Pete.Why does the author most likely include this plot detail?to show that Pete does not know how to play soccerto show that Pete is trying to get attention by telling jokesto show that Pete does not like to wear nice clothes like the narrator'sto show that Pete is undermining Jay's friendship with the narrator 2(3.51.5)+2(3.52)+2(1.52)= some countries have passed regulations to convince motorists to use other transportation means by requiring the drivers to pay fees. group of answer choices true false Los atletas _____muy rapido todo el tiempo Written Assignment 1: As a manager you are responsible for developing and deepening relationships with your colleagues and reports across the functions. Diversity skills focus on improving how managers and their subordinates interact with each other and improving their ability to work with different individuals. You have been asked by the president of your company to develop a diversity initiative that encompasses the following Sources of diversity...age, education etc... identify at least 10 other sources . Benefits of a diverse workforce and the link to organizational performance and effectiveness Steps to manage diversity effectively.the first step is to gain senior management's commitment In a three to four page paper, identify and examine the sources, benefits, and steps to developing this initiative.Previous questionNext questionGet your solutionHomework help, test prep & guided learningUnlimited access to solutions written by qualified expertsAsk up to 20 new questions a monthPrepare for exams with practice tests, video tutorials, and more The equation -r+z=0 is given in the cylindrical coordinates. The shape of this equation is a cone Select one: O True O False Write a program that utilizes the concept of conditional execution, takes a string as input, and: prints the sentence "Yes - Spathiphyllum is the best plant ever!" to the screen if the inputted string is "Spathiphyllum" (upper-case) prints "No, I want a big Spathiphyllum!" if the inputted string is "spathiphyllum" (lower-case) prints "Spathiphyllum! Not [input]!" otherwise. Note: [input] is the string taken as input. a divergent hallux (big toe) is a characteristic associated with hominins. a divergent hallux (big toe) is a characteristic associated with hominins. true false Which of the following is NOT a macromolecule needed for a well- balanced diet Fats/Lipids Vitamins/Minerals Carbohydrates Proteins How does Common Law influence the Constitution of Delaware? what type of operators are used to compare two numeric values? What are the 5 mother sauces and each meaning? What is another way to name line \ellell? Evaluate the following expression if x=2,y=-3, and z=1.|2 y-15|+7 GMI = $4,666.67 Total Monthly Deductions $1,131.00 What is the Net Monthly Income (GMI - Total Monthly Deductions) = Simplify each number.25. 19. If the expected path of one-year interest rates over the next three years is 2 percent, 2.4 percent, 2.5 percent, and the three-year term premium is 0.3 per cent, then theory suggests that today's interest rate on a three-year bond should be: (a) 2.5 per cent (b) 2.6 per cent (c) 2.7 per cent (d) 2.8 per cent Describe the function of the mammalian skin Long question (25 points) In this question, we analyze the 1973 oil crisis using the AD-AS model. Starting from October 1973, the 12 members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) stopped selling oil to the United States. Within a few months, oil prices increased by about 400%. Assume the economy was in a long-run equilibrium before the onset of 1973 oil crisis. Denote the full-employment level of output and the price level before the onset of 1973 oil crisis as Yold and Pold, respectively. We interpret the increase in oil prices as a decrease in productivity. In response to the increase in oil prices, firms immediately set higher prices for their products. Consequently, output fell more than the full-employment level of output did in the short run. Denote the new full-employment level of output after the crisis as Ynew. For the following questions, please label the original equilibrium point A, indicate the directions in which the curves shift, and label the new equilibrium point B. Your answers must be no more than 5 sentences excluding graphs. Explain what happened to the US economy in the short run due to the increase in oil prices using the AD-AS diagram. HHHEEEELLLLPPPPP PPPLLLEEAASSSEEE