The container's volume is approximately 69.16 liters.
To find the container's volume, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure of the gas (in atm)
V = volume of the gas (in liters)
n = number of moles of gas
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
First, let's convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 60.0 °C + 273.15 = 333.15 K
Now, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for V:
V = (nRT) / P
Substituting the given values:
V = (2.60 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 333.15 K) / 1.00 atm
V ≈ 69.16 L
Therefore, the container's volume is approximately 69.16 liters.
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glyphosate is a common compound found in many herbicides. why was it thought to have no effect on human health before recent scientific studies?
Glyphosate was initially thought to have no effect on human health because it primarily targets enzymes found only in plants and bacteria, not humans.
Additionally, the compound was believed to have a low toxicity level and was considered to be safe when used according to the labeled instructions.
However, recent scientific studies have suggested potential health risks associated with glyphosate exposure, including links to cancer and other health issues.
These studies have prompted further investigation and controversy surrounding the safety of glyphosate in herbicides.
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Question 1
Convert 4136mg to g
4136mg x
Answer: 4.136 g
Explanation:
1000 mg=1 g
4136 mg * 1 g/1000 mg=
4136*1/1000=
4136/1000=4.136 g
7.) The temperature of a hot cup of coffee in degrees Fahrenheit is modeled by the function T(t) = 70+ 142ekt, where t is time measured in minutes and T(t) is the temperature (°F). The coffee temperature at 10 minutes was 110° F.
a) Solve for the k value
b) What is the T(t) at 19.5 minutes?
8) Lidocaine is commonly used by dentists to numb a patient's inner cheek or gum. Suppose a person goes to the dentist and receives a dosage of 200 mg and that the half-life of Lidocaine is about 1.5 hours.
a) Solve for k in L(t) = aekt.
b) Create the exponential model L(t) = aekt
c) Using your exponential model from part b, how long will it take for the amount of Lidocaine to reduce to 20 mg? Round final answer to the tenths
a) To solve for the k value in the equation T(t) = 70 + 142ekt, we can use the given information that the coffee temperature at 10 minutes was 110°F.
Substituting t = 10 and T(t) = 110 into the equation, we have:110 = 70 + 142ek(10). Subtracting 70 from both sides, we get: 40 = 142ek(10). Dividing both sides by 142, we have: ek(10) = 40/142. Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides, we get: ln(ek(10)) = ln(40/142). Simplifying, we have: k(10) = ln(40/142). Dividing both sides by 10, we get: k = ln(40/142) / 10. Using a calculator, we find that k ≈ -0.0131. b) To find T(t) at 19.5 minutes, we can substitute t = 19.5 into the equation T(t) = 70 + 142ekt: T(19.5) = 70 + 142e(-0.0131)(19.5) Using a calculator, we can evaluate the expression to find T(19.5) ≈ 99.6°F. a) The decay of Lidocaine can be modeled using the equation L(t) = aekt. Given that the half-life of Lidocaine is about 1.5 hours, we can use this information to solve for the k value. Using the half-life formula, we know that: t1/2 = (ln 2) / k. Substituting t1/2 = 1.5 hours, we have: 1.5 = (ln 2) / k. Solving for k, we get: k = (ln 2) / 1.5. Using a calculator, we find that k ≈ 0.4621. b) The exponential model for Lidocaine decay is given by : L(t) = aekt. c) To find how long it will take for the amount of Lidocaine to reduce to 20 mg, we can substitute L(t) = 20 and solve for t. 20 = 200e0.4621t. Dividing both sides by 200, we have: 0.1 = e0.4621t. Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides, we get: ln(0.1) = 0.4621t. Simplifying, we have: t = ln(0.1) / 0.4621. Using a calculator, we find that t ≈ 2.7 hours. Rounded to the tenths, it will take approximately 2.7 hours for the amount of Lidocaine to reduce to 20 mg.
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t/f do not use oil-based products (vaseline, body lotions) because they destroy latex
True. Do not use oil-based products such as Vaseline and body lotions because they destroy latex. Latex is a natural rubber, and when it comes into contact with oil-based products, it reacts chemically.
This reaction causes latex to degrade and lose its elasticity, making it prone to breakage. Therefore, it is important to avoid oil-based products when using latex products, such as condoms, gloves, and other medical supplies. Instead, use water-based products that are safe to use with latex. Water-based products are gentle on the skin and do not react chemically with latex, making them ideal for use with latex products.
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The volume of a sample of pure HCl gas was 221 mL at 20°C and 111 mmHg. It was completely dissolved in about 50 mL of water and titrated with an NaOH solution; 18.7 mL of the NaOH solution was required to neutralize the HCl. Calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution.
Answer:
\(molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\\)
Explanation:
We know that , the reaction of HCl and NaOH is given as follows
\(NaOH+HCl=NaCl +H_2O\)
Given that
Pressure = 111 mm Hg
\(P=111\times 13.6\times 10^{-3}\times 9.81\times 1000=14.809\ kPa\)
Temperature = 20°C
T=20+273=293 K
Volume= 221 m L
V=0.221 L
Number of moles of HCl is given as follows
\(n=\dfrac{P\times V}{R\times T}\\n=\dfrac{0.148\times 0.221}{0.821\times 293}=1.3\times 10^{-4}\ moles\)
From the above reaction we can say that
Number of moles of HCl=Number of moles of NaOH
Volume of NaoH is given as follows
V=18.7 = 0.0187 L
Therefore molarity
\(molarity =\dfrac{n}{V_{NaOH}}\\molarity =\dfrac{1.3\times 10^{-4}}{0.0187}=6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\\)
an automobile gasoline tank holds 19.0 gal when full. how many pounds of gasoline will it hold if the gasoline has a density of 0.737 g/ml ?
The automobile gasoline tank will hold 59.05 pounds of gasoline.
Given that the volume of the gasoline tank of the automobile is 19.0 gal. and the density of the gasoline is 0.737 g/mL. So, we need to calculate the number of pounds of gasoline the tank can hold.The relationship between volume and density is as follows;Density= Mass/ VolumeRearranging the equation gives; Mass= Density × VolumeSubstitute the given values in the above equation;Mass = 0.737 g/mL × 19.0 gal × 3.78541 L/galWe know that; 1 L = 1 dm³Thus,Mass = 0.737 g/mL × 19.0 gal × 3.78541 dm³/LMass = 53.70 kgThe given mass is in kg and we need to convert it into pounds;1 kg = 2.20462 poundsThus,Mass = 53.70 kg × 2.20462 pounds/kgMass = 118.4 pounds therefore, the automobile gasoline tank will hold 59.05 pounds of gasoline.
Given that the volume of the gasoline tank of the automobile is 19.0 gal. and the density of the gasoline is 0.737 g/mL. So, we need to calculate the number of pounds of gasoline the tank can hold.The relationship between volume and density is as follows;Density= Mass/ VolumeThe above equation can be rearranged as; Mass= Density × Volume Substitute the given values in the above equation;Mass = 0.737 g/mL × 19.0 gal × 3.78541 L/galMass = 53.70 kgThe given mass is in kg and we need to convert it into pounds;1 kg = 2.20462 poundsThus,Mass = 53.70 kg × 2.20462 pounds/kgMass = 118.4 pounds therefore, the automobile gasoline tank will hold 59.05 pounds of gasoline.
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The Chemical Formula For Lead(II) Nitrite Is: Pb(NO2) 2 How Many Oxygen Atoms Are In Each Formula Unit Of Lead (II) Nitrite?
The number of oxygen atoms in each formula unit of lead nitrite is equal to four.
What is the formula unit?A formula unit can be used to represent the lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. The formula mass of an ionic compound is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the ions in the formula unit.
A formula unit can be described as an empirical formula of any covalent or ionic compound that can be used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations.
Given the chemical formula of the Lead(II) nitrite is Pb(NO₂)₂. The number of oxygen atoms in each formula unit is four.
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N2(g) + 3H2 (g)→2NH3(g) The reaction rate is measured as 0.032 M NH3/s. Determine the rate of disappearance of N2 and the rate of disappearance H2. Explain how you arrived at your answers.
The rate at which N\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.016 M/s, while the rate at which H\(_{2}\) disappears is 0.0213 M/s.
In the balanced chemical equation N\(_{2}\)(g) + 3 H\(_{2}\) (g) → 2NH\(_{3}\)(g), the stoichiometric coefficients represent the mole ratios between the reactants and products.
Since the reaction rate is given for NH\(_{3}\), we can determine the rates of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) and H\(_{2}\) by comparing their stoichiometric ratios in the reaction.
The stoichiometric ratio between N\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 1:2, meaning for every mole of N\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) is half of the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).
Similarly, the stoichiometric ratio between H\(_{2}\) and NH\(_{3}\) is 3:2. This means that for every 3 moles of H\(_{2}\) consumed, 2 moles of NH\(_{3}\) are produced. Therefore, the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) is (2/3) times the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\).
Given the rate of formation of NH\(_{3}\) as 0.032 M/s, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) would be 0.016 M/s (0.032 M/s ÷ 2), and the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) would be approximately 0.0213 M/s (0.032 M/s × 2/3).
Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N\(_{2}\) is 0.016 M/s, and the rate of disappearance of H\(_{2}\) is 0.0213 M/s.
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write 5.5 x 104 in standard form
Answer: 55,000
Explanation:
Scientific Notation: 5.5 x 10⁴
Standard form: move the decimal 4 places to the right
5 5 0 0 0 0.
= 55,000
Answer:
5.72×10^2
Explanation:
5.5×104
=55×104
=5720÷10
=572
=5.72×10^2
If I left my 122.3 mole sample of ammonia out and it decomposed. How many moles of hydrogen were produced
If 122.3 moles of ammonia undergoes decomposition, 183.5 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced.
How to calculate moles using stoichiometry?Stoichiometry refers to the quantitative relationship between the reactants and products of a specific reaction or equation.
According to this question, ammonia gas undergoes decomposition to produce nitrogen and hydrogen gases as follows:
2NH₃ → N₂ + 3H₂
Based on the above equation, 2 moles of ammonia react to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.
This means that 122.3 moles of ammonia will decompose to produce 122.3 × ³/2 = 183.5 moles of hydrogen gas.
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Q: A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
A. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
B. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
C. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
D. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer: D, The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Explanation:
Heat flows from warmer places to colder places. The hotter an object is, the faster the molecules will move. Since the metal place is hotter than the air, its molecules will move faster. The heat will flow from the plate into the air and make the air’s molecules move faster. This will heat up the air. When heat is leaving the plate, it will make it cool down, so the plate’s molecules will move slower.
What is the mass of 0.45 mol of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4?
Answer:
59.46 g
Explanation:
To answer this question, the molecular weight of ammonium sulfate must be computed. To accomplish this, the weights of the individual elements must be noted.
N=14.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
H=1.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
S=32.07\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
O=16.00\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
To compute the molecular weight:
\(2[14.01\frac{g}{mol}+4(1.01\frac{g}{mol})]+32.07\frac{g}{mol}+4(16.00\frac{g}{mol})=132.14\frac{g}{mol}\)
To calculate the mass:
\(0.45 mol(\frac{132.14g}{1mol})=59.463g\)
In the molecular formula 4Al(OH)₃ - the number "4" is the ___________ and it tells you_______
1.Coefficient; how many atoms of aluminum there are
2.Coefficient; how many molecules of Aluminum hydroxide there are
3.Subscript; how many atoms of aluminum there are
4.Subscript; how many molecules of aluminum hydroxide there ar
Answer:
2.coefficient how many molecules of Aluminum hydroxide there are
how much heat will be released when 1.48 g of chlorine reacts with excess phosphorus according to the following equation? record answer with proper sign.
The amount of heat released when 1.48 g of chlorine reacts with excess phosphorus is -26.6 kJ (note the negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic). The equation for the reaction between chlorine and phosphorus is:
P + 2Cl2 -> 2PCl3
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of chlorine are required to react with 1 mole of phosphorus to produce 2 moles of phosphorus trichloride.
The molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g/mol, so 1.48 g of chlorine is equal to:
1.48 g / 35.5 g/mol = 0.0417 mol Cl2
Since there is excess phosphorus, we can assume that all of the chlorine will react. Therefore, the amount of phosphorus trichloride produced is also equal to 0.0417 mol.
The reaction is exothermic, which means that heat is released. The amount of heat released can be calculated using the standard enthalpy of formation for each of the substances involved in the reaction:
ΔH°f(P) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔH°f(Cl2) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔH°f(PCl3) = -319.6 kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = ΣΔH°f(products) - ΣΔH°f(reactants)
ΔH°rxn = (2 mol x ΔH°f(PCl3)) - (2 mol x ΔH°f(Cl2) + ΔH°f(P))
ΔH°rxn = (2 mol x -319.6 kJ/mol) - (2 mol x 0 kJ/mol + 0 kJ/mol)
ΔH°rxn = -639.2 kJ/mol
To calculate the amount of heat released for the given amount of chlorine, we can use the following equation:
ΔH = n x ΔH°rxn
ΔH = 0.0417 mol x -639.2 kJ/mol
ΔH = -26.6 kJ
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You have a 155-g sample of Al2O3. If there are 22.5 g of Al in the solution, what is the percent by mass of the solute? Use details to support your answer.
Answer:
14.52%
Explanation:
The percentage by mass (WW%) is calculated by using the formula:
Mass of solute/mass of solution ×
100
The solute (Al) is 22.5g while the solvent (Al2O3) is 155g
Hence, percent by mass is:
22.5/155 × 100
= 0.1452 × 100
= 14.52%
A solution is made by mixing 114.g of benzene C6H6 and 83.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in this solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
A solution is made by mixing 114.g of benzene C6H6 and 83.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr, the mole fraction of benzene in this solution is 1.45mol.
What is molar mass ?The term molar mass is defined as the compound is often calculated by adding the quality atomic masses in g/mol of the constituent atoms.
Molar mass of CH3COBr,
Molar Mass = 2 × MM(C) + 3 × MM(H) + 1 × MM(O) + 1 × MM(Br)
= 122.944 g/mol
Molar mass of C6H6,
MM = 6 × MM(C) + 6 × MM(H)
= 6 × 12.01 + 6 × 1.008
= 78.108 g/mol
n(CH3COBr) = mass/molar mass
= 83 /122.944
= 0.675
n(C6H6) = mass/molar mass
= 114 / 78.108
= 1.45
n(CH3COBr),n1 = 0. 675mol
n(C6H6),n2 = 1. 45mol
Thus, the mole fraction of benzene in this solution is 1.45mol.
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Select the best answer for the question.
13. A reversible reaction has an equilibrium constant of 0.75. If the forward rate constant is 0.62 mol/L/s, what's the
reverse reaction rate constant?
A. 1.210
B. 0.827
O C. 0.910
D. 1.010
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The rate constant is equal to forward rate divided by reverse rate.
K = f/r
-> r = f/K
0.62/0.75 = 0.8267
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
I TOOK THE TEST
what is the electron configuration of a n3- anion?
Answer:
You can see in the above illustration of the periodic table that N is in Period 4, Group 5A, and p-block. Before reaching N, you will pass through the atomic orbitals 1s, 2s, and 2p. The electron configuration of N3- is N3-: 1s22s22p6 .
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPPPPP :(
Megan likes to take hot showers before she goes to bed. She makes sure that the temperature of the water is warm enough to create steam. When she gets out of the shower, she has to wipe the mirror because there is so much water on it. Which statement best describes why there is water on the mirror?
A. The steam collected on the mirror and got cooler, causing it to condense into water droplets.
B. The steam collected on the mirror and got warmer, causing it to condense into water droplets.
C. The steam collected on the mirror and then boiled, leaving behind water droplets.
D. The steam collected on the mirror and then evaporated, leaving behind water droplets.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The element with the chemical symbol ______ is a nonmetal help me please
Answer:
O
Explanation:
O is in the red which says nonmetal
extend the left chain as far as the simulation allows. what is the base name for an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom?
The base name for an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is "propyl ester." In the context of a simulation, you would need to extend the left chain according to the given parameters within the simulation for the specific compound you are working with.
If we extend the left chain of an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom as far as the simulation allows, we would have the following structure:
CH3-(CH2)2-C(=O)-OR
Where R represents the rest of the ester molecule.The base name for an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is propyl propanoate. This name is derived from the parent carboxylic acid, which is propanoic acid (also known as propionic acid), and the alcohol used to form the ester, which is propanol (also known as 1-propanol or n-propanol).The esterification reaction between propanoic acid and propanol yields propyl propanoate as the ester product, with the elimination of a molecule of water. The ester is commonly used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient in various food and cosmetic products.
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7. A gas ______.
A. has a definite shape but no definite volume
B. has a definite volume but no definite shape
C. has no definite shape or volume
D. has definite shape and volume
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume gases have lower density than other states of matter such as solids and liquids.
If the Earth rotated in the opposite direction, what would most likely occur? Select one
A.The Sun would rise in the west.
B.There would be more days in each year.
C.The phases of the Moon would last longer.
D. The seasons would be reversed.
Answer:
I believe the seasons would be reversed
Explanation:
If I'm wrong sorry
Answer:
D.) The seasons would be reversed
Explanation:
Hope I helped
true or false variations can be subtle or extreme
True, variations can be subtle or extreme.
The degree of variation depends on the context and the nature of the subject being examined. Some variations may be slight and difficult to detect, while others may be extreme and easily identifiable. Regardless of the extent of the variation, it is an essential concept that allows for diversity and creativity in various fields.
This is because variations refer to differences or changes in something. For instance, in genetics, variations can range from small changes in the genetic code to large-scale mutations that alter the entire genetic sequence. Similarly, in language, variations can be subtle, such as different pronunciations or word usage, or extreme, such as different languages altogether.
In other areas such as art, variations can also be subtle or extreme. For example, an artist may create variations of a painting by changing the color scheme, brushstrokes, or composition, resulting in subtle differences. Alternatively, an artist may create an extreme variation by creating a completely different piece that only shares a few similarities with the original.
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how many assymetric carbon atoms are present in the molecule shown? cl cl
2 asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the molecule shown.
Asymmetric carbon atoms, also known as chiral carbon atoms or stereogenic carbon atoms, are carbon atoms that are bonded to four different groups or atoms. They are important in organic chemistry because they give rise to molecular asymmetry and the existence of enantiomers.
The presence of an asymmetric carbon atom in a molecule leads to chirality, which is the property of having two non-superimposable mirror image forms (enantiomers). Enantiomers have identical physical and chemical properties, except for their interaction with other chiral molecules, such as in biological systems.
The existence of enantiomers is significant because they can exhibit different biological activities, pharmacological effects, and reactivities. For example, one enantiomer of a drug may be therapeutically effective, while its enantiomer could be biologically inert or even produce adverse effects.
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how many protons and neutrons does a silicon atom have
Silicon (Si) has a total of 14 protons and 14 neutrons in its atomic nucleus. A neutral silicon atom has 14 electrons that balance the 14 positively charged protons in its nucleus.
Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and the atomic number 14. It is a hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, and it is classified as a metalloid, which means it has characteristics of both metals and nonmetals. It is a fundamental element of the Earth's crust and is the second most abundant element in it, after oxygen. Silicon is essential for the manufacture of electronic components, such as semiconductors and solar cells. The element's ability to pass electricity makes it useful in the production of electronic circuits. Furthermore, silicon is used to create other materials like silicone and glass, which are used in construction and other applications.
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Arrange the following set of compounds in order of increasing boiling point temperature (smallest boiling temperature first, largest boiling temperature last). (A) SiH
4
1- 2 - (B) HCl(CH
2
O Q5) Arrange the following set of compounds in order of increabing boiling point temperature (smallest boiling temperature first, largest boiling temperature. last). (A) F
2
(B) Cl
2
Q
b
) Arrange the following set of compounds in order of increasing boiling point temperature (smallest boiling temperature first, largest boiling temperature bst).
1−
(A) C
2
H
6
BCH
4
( ) C
3
H
8
Q
7
) Arrange the following set of compounds in orde of Qucreasing boiling point temperature (smallest boiling temperature first, largest boiling temperature last). Qا) Silane ( sitty ), Phasphine (PH
3
), and hydrogen sulfise (H
2
S) Q
∘
) Silane ( siHth
4
), Phosphine (PH
3
), and hydrogen sulfide (H
2
), melt at −185
∘
C,−133
∘
C, and −85
∘
C respectively. what does this suggest about the nature of the intermolecular attractions of the three compounds? (A) The polarity (magnitude of the dipole moment) increases from Silter, through PH
3
, to H
2
S. (B) The polarity (magnitude of the dipole moment) decreases from sittr, through PH
3
, to H
2
.S. (c) Hydrogen bonting increases from silty, through PH
31
to H
2
S. (D) The effect of london dispersion forces increases from silt4, through PH
3
, to H
2
S.
This set of questions asks you to arrange compounds in order of increasing boiling point temperature. The answers to these questions can be determined by considering the intermolecular forces present in each compound. Therefore :
1. Boiling point order: HCl(CH₂O) < SiH₄
2. Boiling point order: F₂ < Cl₂
3. Boiling point order: CH₄ < C₂H₆ < C₃H₈
4. Intermolecular attractions: Polarity increases from Silane to PH₃ to H₂S.
Q1) Arranging compounds in order of increasing boiling point temperature:
(A) SiH₄ (Silane)
(B) HCl(CH₂O) (Chloromethanol)
Q2) Arranging compounds in order of increasing boiling point temperature:
(A) F₂
(B) Cl₂
Q3) Arranging compounds in order of increasing boiling point temperature:
(A) C₂H₆ (Ethane)
(B) CH₄ (Methane)
(C) C₃H₈ (Propane)
Q4) Arranging compounds in order of increasing boiling point temperature:
(A) Silane (SiH₄)
(B) Phosphine (PH₃)
(C) Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S)
The nature of intermolecular attractions in the three compounds suggests:
(A) The polarity (magnitude of the dipole moment) increases from Silane, through PH₃, to H₂S.
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Which property is better explained by the band theory than by the sea-of-electrons model?
magnesium__ + sulfuric acid goes to form magnesium sulfate+ water + carbon dioxide
Answer:
carbonate
Explanation:
this is because when carbonates react with acid they form carbon dioxide and water and respective metal oxide
1. pH is a logarithmic scale. This means that for a change of pH 3 to pH 2, the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] changes by a factor of? 2. Acids have a [H3O+] that is greater than / less than (circle) this value.
The change of a pH 3 to pH 2, changes the hydronium ion concentration by a factor of 10 and acids have a higher hydronium ion concentration than this value.
1. The pH scale is indeed a logarithmic scale that measures the acidity or basicity of a solution. It represents the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+].
To determine the factor by which the hydronium ion concentration changes when the pH changes from 3 to 2, we can use the formula:pH = -log[H3O+].
=> [H3O+] = 10^(-pH)
For pH 3, the hydronium ion concentration would be:
[H3O+] at pH 3 = 10^(-3)
For pH 2, the hydronium ion concentration would be:
[H3O+] at pH 2 = 10^(-2)
To find the factor by which the hydronium ion concentration changes, we can divide the concentration at pH 2 by the concentration at pH 3:Factor = [H3O+] at pH 2 / [H3O+] at pH 3
= (10^(-2)) / (10^(-3))
= 10^(-2 + 3) = 10^1 = 10
2. Acids have a higher hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] than the value calculated above.
Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] changes by a factor of 10 when the pH changes from 3 to 2 and acids have a higher hydronium ion concentration than this value.
To learn more about ions :
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