A plant uses carbon dioxide and water to form food and oxygen. Why is this a chemical change?

Group of answer choices

The mass of the plant increases greatly.

The properties of water and food are same.

The plant increases in height as food is produced.

The properties of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different.

Option C, The electron transition from n = 5 to n = 1 in hydrogen atom requires the largest amount of energy as it is moving from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, thus overcoming the highest amount of electrostatic force of attraction to the nucleus.

In the hydrogen atom, the energy of an electron is related to its distance from the nucleus, which is characterized by the principal quantum number (n). As the distance of an electron from the nucleus increases, its energy decreases. Therefore, the electron transition that requires the largest amount of energy is when an electron jumps from the state with the lowest principal quantum number to the state with the highest principal quantum number.

From the options given, the transition that requires the largest amount of energy is c. From n = 5 to n = 1 because, in this case, the electron is transitioning from the state with the highest principal quantum number (n = 5) to the state with the lowest principal quantum number (n = 1). This transition requires the largest amount of energy because the electron must overcome the highest amount of electrostatic force of attraction to the nucleus.

It's important to notice that all the other options (a. from n=1 to n=2, b. from n=2 to n=3, d. from n=3 to n=5) are transitions that go to a lower n, meaning that the electron is getting closer to the nucleus and therefore lower energy state.

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Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Fischer esterification is a type of reaction used  to convert carboxylic acids to ester in the presence of excess alcohol and a strong acid which acts as a catalyst. Another final product formed in the reaction is water.

The mechanism for the fischer esterification of Benzoic acid and  C H 3 O H in the presence of HCl as the catalyst is shown in the image attached to this answer.

The final products of the reaction are methyl benzoate, water and H^+ as shown in the image attached.

The methyl ester, water, and the acid catalyst (HCl) are byproducts of the Fischer esterification process, which involves protonation, nucleophilic attack, elimination, and deprotonation processes.

Carbonyl oxygen protonation: The carbonyl oxygen of the carboxylic acid (benzoic acid) is protonated by the acid catalyst (HCl) in the first step. The protonation of the carbonyl carbon increases its electrophilicity and promotes the alcohol's nucleophilic assault. Attack by the alcohol's nucleophilic oxygen (methanol, CH3OH) on the protonated carboxylic acid's carbonyl carbon results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate. The acid catalyst also helps with this phase. Elimination of water: In the following step, the water molecule must be removed from the tetrahedral intermediate. The hydroxyl group (-OH) from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen from the hydroxyl group of the alcohol are removed to create this water molecule. Deprotonation: A deprotonation occurs after the removal of water.

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The mass of Aluminum Sulfate is 5.373 grams if you have \(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of Sulfur .

The molecular formula of Aluminum Sulfate is \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) In one molecule of aluminum sulfate, there are 3 sulfur atoms. To calculate the mass of aluminum sulfate, follow the steps below:

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of aluminum sulfate using the periodic table.Al = 27.0 g/molS = 32.1 g/molO = 16.0 g/mol

(2 × Al) + (3 × S) + (12 × O) = molar mass of \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) = 342.2 g/mol

Step 2: Find the number of moles of sulfur in the given number of atoms of sulfur.2\(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of sulfur × 1 mol S/\(6.022 * 10^{23\)atoms S = 0.0470 mol S

Step 3: Use the molar ratio of sulfur to aluminum sulfate to calculate the number of moles of aluminum sulfate.1 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) / 3 mol S = 0.333 mol\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) per mol S0.0470 mol S × 0.333 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)/mol S = 0.0157 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)

Step 4: Calculate the mass of aluminum sulfate.0.0157 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) × 342.2 g/mol\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)= 5.373 g\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)

Therefore, the mass of Aluminum Sulfate is 5.373 grams if you have \(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of Sulfur.

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NH3 will dissociate into N2 and H2.

Given the equation of the reaction; N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) -----> 2NH3(g)

We can calculate the reaction quotient as follows;

Q = [NH3]^2/[N2] [H2]^3

From the question;

[NH3] = 0.0100 M

[N2] = 0.0200 M

[H2] = 0.0600 M

Substituting values;

Q = [0.0100 M]^2/[0.0200 M] [0.0600 M]^3

Q = 23.1

Since Q > Kc, NH3 will dissociate into N2 and H2.

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Answer:

Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Explanation:

A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample. Mixtures are physical combinations of two or more elements and/or compounds

Answer:

The answer is "\(1.25 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s}\)"

Explanation:

Calculating the rate of the equation:

\(=-\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta [SO_2]}{\Delta t} =-\frac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}= +\frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta [SO_3]}{\Delta t}\\\\=\frac{\Delta [SO_2]}{\Delta t}=\frac{0.0500-0.175\ M}{505}= -2.5 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s}\\\\\)

Rate:

\(=\frac{-2.5 \times 10^{-3}}{2}=1.25 \times 10^{-3} \ \frac{m}{s}\)

The reaction equation that is balanced is obtained as; \(P_{4} + 5O_{2} ----- > 2P_{2} O_{5}\)

We know that it is common to use a chemicals reaction equation to show what is going on in a reaction system. The chemical reaction equation would include the symbols of the elements that are combined in the reaction equation.

The first rule that must be observed when we are writing a balanced reaction equation is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side. This is what we call an atom count. If the atom count is not complete it then follows that the reaction equation is not balanced as written

Having said this let us now attempt to write the balanced reaction equation between phosphorus and oxygen molecules which are both poly atomic.

The balanced reaction equation is; \(P_{4} + 5O_{2} ----- > 2P_{2} O_{5}\)

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Answer: 67.5

Explanation:

Brainliest pls

Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.

Alcohol can swiftly cross the blood-brain barrier after it is ingested, having an impact on the brain and neurological system. Depending on the quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol's effects on the brain can range from minor disturbances in judgment and coordination to more serious consequences including loss of consciousness and, in the worst circumstances, death.

Long-term changes in brain structure and function, such as cognitive impairment and a higher chance of developing specific neurological and mental illnesses, can also result from chronic alcohol consumption.

Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.

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Answer:

During Glycolysis, there is one step where NADH + H+ is formed from NAD+ O F-6-P - F- 1,6-BP O PGAL – 1,3-BPGA O 2-PGA - PEP O 3-PGA → 2-PGA.

Answer:

the answer is b :)

Explanation:

did the assignment <3

Answer:

A chemical formula tells you the specific elements included in the compound and the number of atoms of each. The letters in a chemical formula are the symbols for the specific elements. ... The numbers added as a subscript tell you how many atoms of each element are present. If no number is present, there is only one atom.

Explanation:

Camels lose less water through their urine and feces than many other mammals. Their kidneys concentrate water heavily, leading to salty urine. The intestines also reabsorb water from intestinal material as it is digested, so dry feces are produced.

Answer:

648.68 mg

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we calculate how many moles of each reactant were added, using the given volumes and concentrations:

24 mmol of FeCl₃ would react completely with (24 * 3) 72 mmol of NaOH. There are not as many NaOH mmoles, so NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate how many moles of Fe(OH)₃ are formed, using the moles of the limiting reactant:

Finally we convert 6.07 mmol Fe(OH)₃ to grams, using its molar mass:

The 129.6 g mass of Fe(OH)₃ will be obtained.

Weight or mass of any substance can be calculated from mole as:

n = W/M.

Given chemical reaction is:

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

According to the question:

Concentration of FeCl₃ = 0.240 M

Volume of FeCl₃ = 100 mL

Concentration of NaOH = 0.182 M

Volume of NaOH = 200 mL

Moles can be calculated by using the formula M = n/V mole/L 0r M = n×1000/V g/mL,

Moles of FeCl₃ = 0.240 × 100 = 0.024 mole

Moles of NaOH = 0.182 × 200 = 3.64 mole

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that 3 mole of NaOH i.e. 109.2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of FeCl₃ to form product. So here NaOH is the limiting agent and responsible for the formation of product. Now we calculate how many moles of Fe(OH)₃ are formed, using the moles of the limiting reactant as follow:

Moles of Fe(OH)₃ = 1/3 × ( 3.64) = 1.21 mole

Finally we convert 12.1 mole Fe(OH)₃ to grams, using its molar mass:

W = 1.21 mole × 106.87 g/mole = 129.6 g

Hence, 129.6 gram of Fe(OH)₃ will be obtained.

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Answer: limiting reactant (or limiting reagent): The reactant that determines the amount of product that can be formed in a chemical reaction.

Explanation: Your welcome buddy.

Approximately 0.157 liters or 157 milliliters of the 4.50 M HCl solution can be made by mixing the given solutions.

To determine the volume of 4.50 M HCl that can be made by mixing the given solutions, we can use the concept of the concentration-volume relationship:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where:

C1 = concentration of the first solution

V1 = volume of the first solution

C2 = concentration of the second solution

V2 = volume of the second solution

Let's assign the variables as follows:

C1 = 5.65 M

V1 = unknown volume (we'll solve for this)

C2 = 3.55 M

V2 = 250.0 mL = 0.250 L (since the volume is given in milliliters)

Now we can plug in the values into the equation and solve for V1:

(5.65 M)(V1) = (3.55 M)(0.250 L)

Dividing both sides of the equation by 5.65 M:

V1 = (3.55 M)(0.250 L) / 5.65 M

V1 ≈ 0.157 L

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Answer:

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Answer:1

Explanation: friction is showing us how in the past

A

because both have 2's in front of them

It will take approximately 2.079 hours for there to be only 1 g of substance A left.

The rate of decomposition of substance A is proportional to the amount of A present, which means that we can use the following differential equation to describe the decay;

dA/dt = -kA

where A is the amount of substance A at time t, k is the rate constant of the reaction, and the negative sign indicates that A is decreasing over time.

To solve differential equation, we separate the variables and integrate;

\(d_{A}\)/A = -k \(d_{t}\)

Integrating both sides gives;

ln(A) = \(-k_{t}\) + C

where C is the constant of integration. To find the value of C, we can use the initial condition that 8 g of A reduces to 4 g in 3 hours. At t=0, A=Ao=8 g, and at t=3, A=4 g. Substituting values into the equation above, we have;

ln(8) = -3k + C

ln(4) = -6k + C

Subtracting first equation from second, we get;

ln(4/8) = -3k

Simplifying, we get;

k = ln(2)/3

Now, we can use the equation we derived earlier to find how long it will take for there to be only 1 g of A left;

ln(A) =\(-k_{t}\) + C

ln(1) = -(ln(2)/3)t + C

Simplifying, we get:

t = 3 ln(2)

t ≈ 2.079 hours

Therefore, it will take 2.079 hours.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

4.74.

Explanation:

The equilibrium equation for the hydrolysis of NH4+ is:

NH4+ + H2O ⇌ NH4OH + H+

The Cl- ion is a strong base and will not undergo hydrolysis in water. Therefore, the Cl- ion will not affect the pH of the solution.

Use the equilibrium constant for the hydrolysis of NH4+ (Kb) to calculate the pH of the solution.

The expression for the equilibrium constant for the hydrolysis of NH4+ is:

Kb = [NH4OH][H+] / [NH4+]

Given that the concentration of NH4Cl is 1.0 mol/L, the concentration of NH4+ ions is also 1.0 mol/L.

The concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) can be calculated from the Kb expression:

Kb = [NH4OH][H+] / [NH4+]

[OH-] = Kb * [NH4+]

Knowing that the Kb for NH4+ = 1.810^-5

[OH-] = 1.810^-5 * 1.0 = 1.8*10^-5 M

The pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration:

pH = -log([OH-])

pH = -log(1.8*10^-5)

pH = 4.74

Therefore, the pH of 1.0 mol/L solution of NH4Cl is 4.74.

Answer:

0.16 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.012 moles of O₂

The molar ratio of O₂ to CO₂ is 5:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/5 × 0.012 mol = 0.0072 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0072 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure

At STP, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L.

0.0072 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.16 L

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The energy of the wave is 2.11 * 10^-18 J while the energy per mole is 3.5 * 10^-42 J/mol.

We know that the energy of the photon is dependent on the wavelength of the light as we know. In this case, we can see that the wavelength of the light is obtained as 94 nm. We shall now proceed to find the parameters as required in the question.

We have the following;

E = hc/λ

E = energy of the radiation

h = Plank's constant

c = speed of light

λ = wavelength

Then we have;

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3* 10^8/94 * 10^-9

E = 2.11 * 10^-18 J

The energy per mole is obtained from;

2.11 * 10^-18 J/6.02 * 10^23

= 3.5 * 10^-42 J/mol

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11.29 grams of strontium-ninety had been gift withinside the unique rock pattern in 1933. Strontium- ninety decays to yttrium-ninety, which in flip decays to solid zirconium.

The isotopes of strontium and yttrium emit beta debris as they decay. The launch of radiation throughout this decay manner reasons situation approximately the protection of strontium and all different radioactive substances. Sr-ninety may be inhaled, however ingestion in meals and water is the best fitness situation. Once withinside the body, Sr-ninety acts like calcium and is effectively included into bones and teeth, wherein it may purpose cancers of the bone, bone marrow, and smooth tissues across the bone.

Strontium has a half-existence of 28.8 years. Therefore,

1989 - 1933 = 56years.

fifty six / 28.eight = 1.94 half-lives

Thus, the amount of the radioisotope closing will double for every half-existence elapsed. transferring backwards in time. Therefore, transferring backwards in time through 1.94 times half-lives, the amount closing will double through 1.94 times.

Thus, the quantity closing in 1933 is 3.0 × (1.ninety four)² = 11.29 grams.

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