what is the value of k ?
can sombody help me fast ? !
Answer:
i think D
Step-by-step explanation:
The total spent on research and development by the federal government in the United States during 1995-2007 can be approximated by
S(t) = 7.4 ln t + 3 billion dollars (5 ≤ t ≤ 17),
where t is the year since 1990.†What was the total spent in 2004 (t = 14)? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
$ billion
How fast was it increasing? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$ billion per year
The total spent by the federal government on research and development in the United States in 2004 was approximately $13 billion. The rate of increase in spending at that time was approximately $0.740 billion per year.
To find the total spent in 2004, we need to substitute t = 14 into the equation given. S(14) = 7.4 ln 14 + 3 billion dollars, which is approximately $13 billion when rounded to the nearest whole number.
To find the rate of increase, we need to take the derivative of the equation with respect to t. The derivative of 7.4 ln t is 7.4/t, so the rate of increase in spending at time t is approximately 7.4/t billion dollars per year. Substituting t = 14 into this equation gives a rate of increase of approximately $0.740 billion per year, rounded to three decimal places.
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A rectangle has an area of 209 square yards and a height of 19 yards. What is the length of the base?
The length of the base of the rectangle is B = 11 yards
What is the Area of a Rectangle?The area of the rectangle is given by the product of the length of the rectangle and the width of the rectangle
Area of Rectangle = Length x Width
Given data ,
Let the area of the rectangle be represented as A
Now , the value of A is
Let the base of the rectangle be represented as B
Area of rectangle A = 209 yards²
The length of the rectangle L = 19 yards
And , Area of Rectangle = Length x Width
Substituting the values in the equation , we get
Area of Rectangle = 19 x B
209 = 19 B
Divide by 19 on both sides of the equation , we get
B = 209 / 19
B = 11 yards
Hence , the length of the base of rectangle is 11 yards
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❤️❤️Помогите❤️❤️!!!!
Answer:
i dont understand russian
Step-by-step explanation:
Ampere's law states that: a) The line integral of
B
⋅
ds
around any closed path equals μ
0
I, where I is the total steady current passing through any surface bounded by the closed path. b) The line integral of
B
⋅
ds
around any closed path equals zero. c) The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is not always zero. d) The net magnetic flux through any closed surface equals
μ
0
1
. Q4) One of the following sentences is true:
The correct statement is a) The line integral of B⋅ds around any closed path equals μ0I, where I is the total steady current passing through any surface bounded by the closed path.
The correct option is a) The line integral of B⋅ds around any closed path equals μ0I, where I is the total steady current passing through any surface bounded by the closed path.
Ampere's law is one of the fundamental equations in electromagnetism and relates the magnetic field B to the electric current I. It states that the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed path is equal to the permeability of free space (μ0) times the total steady current passing through any surface bounded by the closed path.
Option b) is incorrect because Ampere's law does not state that the line integral of B⋅ds around any closed path equals zero. It relates it to the current passing through the surface.
Option c) is also incorrect because Ampere's law does not directly address the net magnetic flux through a closed surface. It specifically relates the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed path to the current passing through the surface.
Option d) is incorrect because the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is not equal to μ0. The net magnetic flux through a closed surface depends on the distribution of magnetic field lines and the characteristics of the surface.
Therefore, the correct statement is a) The line integral of B⋅ds around any closed path equals μ0I, where I is the total steady current passing through any surface bounded by the closed path.
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please please help with these two !!! i’ll give brainliest pls
i need help no ilnks please and thank you
Some people advise that in very cold weather, you should keep the gas tank in your car more than half full. Irene's car had 5.5 gallons in the 14-gallon tank on the coldest day of the year. Irene filled the tank with gas that cost $3.60 per gallon. How much did Irene spend on gas?
questions are in the images below :)
a. The balances in the accounts after 5 and 20 years is $12,164.77.
b. The percentage of the balance that is interest is 70%.
c. We need to deposit $17,426.93 today to have $25,000 in 8 years in an account with annual compounding and an APR of 5%.
What is Principal?Principal refers to initial amount of money invested or borrowed. It is starting point for calculating interest or return on investment, or amount owed on loan.
96)
a) To compute the balances in the accounts after 5 and 20 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
\(A = P(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}\)
where A is the ending balance, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
For Paula's account:
After 5 years:
A = 4000(1 + 0.048/365\()^{(3655)\) = $5,478.71
After 20 years:
A = 4000(1 + 0.048/365\()^{(36520)\) = $9,847.15
For Petra's account:
After 5 years:
A = 3600(1 + 0.056/365\()^{(3655)\) = $5,029.80
After 20 years:
A = 3600(1 + 0.056/365\()^{(36520)\) = $12,164.77
b) To determine the percentage of the balance that is interest, we can subtract the principal from the ending balance, and then divide by the ending balance:
For Paula's account:
After 5 years:
Interest = $5,478.71 - $4,000 = $1,478.71
Percentage of balance that is interest = (Interest / $5,478.71) * 100% = 27%
After 20 years:
Interest = $9,847.15 - $4,000 = $5,847.15
Percentage of balance that is interest = (Interest / $9,847.15) * 100% = 59%
For Petra's account:
After 5 years:
Interest = $5,029.80 - $3,600 = $1,429.80
Percentage of balance that is interest = (Interest / $5,029.80) * 100% = 28%
After 20 years:
Interest = $12,164.77 - $3,600 = $8,564.77
Percentage of balance that is interest = (Interest / $12,164.77) * 100% = 70%
c) The effect of interest rates and patience can be observed in the significant differences between the ending balances and percentage of interest earned by Paula and Petra. Petra's account had a higher interest rate, resulting in a larger ending balance and a higher percentage of interest earned. Additionally, the longer the investment period, the more the interest compounds and the greater the ending balance becomes. Therefore, patience is key in allowing the investment to grow over time.
81) An account with annual compounding and an APR of 5%
P = 25,000 / (1 + 0.05/\(1)^{(1\cdot 8)\) = $17,426.93
Therefore, we need to deposit $17,426.93 today to have $25,000 in 8 years in an account with annual compounding and an APR of 5%.
82) An account with quarterly compounding and an APR of 4.5%
P = 25,000 / (1 + 0.045/4\()^{(4 \cdot 8)\) = $17,721.15
Therefore, we need to deposit $17,721.15 today to have $25,000 in 8 years in an account with quarterly compounding and an APR of 4.5%.
87) An APR of 2.8%, compounded quarterly
First, we need to convert the annual interest rate to a quarterly interest rate by dividing it by 4:
r = 0.028/4 = 0.007
Then, we can use the formula:
P = 120,000 / (1 + 0.007\()^{(4\cdot 15)\) = $70,055.47
Therefore, we need to deposit $70,055.47 today in an account with an APR of 2.8%, compounded quarterly, to have a $120,000 college fund in 15 years.
89) We can use the formula for compound interest to calculate the balance in the accounts after 10 and 30 years:
Balance for Chang: B = \(P(1 + r)^t\)
where P = 500, r = 0.035, and t = 10 or 30 years.
Balance for Kio: B = \(P(1 + r)^t\)
where P = 500, r = 0.0375, and t = 10 or 30 years.
After 10 years:
Chang's balance: B = \(500 (1 + 0.035)^{10\) = $743.22
Kio's balance: B = 500*(1 + 0.0375)^10 = $779.58
After 30 years:
Chang's balance: B = \(500 (1 + 0.035)^{30\) = $1,373.63
Kio's balance: B = \(500(1 + 0.0375)^{30\) = $1,441.39
As we can see, even though the difference in interest rates is small (0.035 vs 0.0375), it can have a significant impact on the final balance of the account over a long period of time. In this case, after 30 years, Kio's account balance is almost $70 higher than Chang's account balance, even though they both invested the same amount of money.
91) The formula for calculating the annual percentage yield (APY) is:
APY = \((1 + r/n)^n - 1\)
where r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form) and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
For quarterly compounding:
n = 4
APY = (1 + 0.066/4)⁴ - 1 = 0.0677 or 6.77%
For monthly compounding:
n = 12
APY = (1 + 0.066/12)¹² - 1 = 0.0681 or 6.81%
For daily compounding:
n = 365
APY = (1 + 0.066/365\()^{365\) - 1 = 0.0682 or 6.82%
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in a sample of 3,326 adults, the mean bmi was 28.15 and the sample standard deviation was 5.32. what is the 90% confidence interval for bmi? group of answer choices (22.3, 33.47) (28, 28.3) (27.91, 28.39) (27.97, 28.33)
The 90% confidence interval for bmi is: (27.998, 28.302)
The correct answer is an option (d) (27.97, 28.33)
We know that the formula for the confidencce interval is,
CI = \((\bar{x}\pm z\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} })\)
where, Ci is the confidence interval
\(\bar{x}\) is the sample mean
z is the confidence level value
s = sample standard deviation
n = sample size
Here we need to find 90% confidence interval for bmi in a sample of 3,326 adults, the mean bmi was 28.15 and the sample standard deviation was 5.32
n = 3326, \(\bar{x}\) = 28.15 and σ = 5.32
We know that 1 - α = confidence interval
1 - α = 0.90
so, α = 0.10
α/2 = 0.05
And from the standard normal table \(z_{\alpha /2}\) = 1.64
Using above formula of confidence interval,
CI = \((28.15 \pm 1.64\frac{5.32}{\sqrt{3326} } )\)
CI = (28.15 ±0.152)
CI = (27.998, 28.302)
Therefore, the correct answer is an option (d) (27.97, 28.33)
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Mara is building a set of shelves supported by a diagonal brace, as shown in the diagram. Answer the questions to decide whether all three shelves are parallel. 1. If ∠2 measures 120°, what is the measure of ∠1? Explain how you found the measure of ∠1. (The image) 2. Think of the top and middle shelves as two lines cut by a transversal. What type of angles are ∠1 and ∠5? 3. Use the relationship between ∠1 and ∠5 to decide whether the top and middle shelves are parallel. 4. Is the bottom shelf parallel to the top shelf? Explain. Write your answer in the space below. 5. Is the bottom shelf parallel to the middle shelf? Explain.
Parallel Lines
1. Angles ∠1 and ∠2 are linear because they form a line. The sum of their measures is 180°: ∠1 + ∠2 = 180°.
Given m∠2 = 120°, then
m∠1 = 180° - m∠2 = 180° - 120° = 60°
Thus:
m∠1 = 60°
2. Angles ∠1 and ∠5 are called corresponding pair of angles.
3. We have found that m∠1 = 60° and we are given that m∠5 = 60°.
If corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines must be parallel.
4. Given that m∠5 = 60° and ∠7 and ∠5 are linear, thus m∠7 = 120°.
Being ∠7 and ∠11 corresponding angles and having the same measure, the middle and the bottom shelf are parallel.
HELP FOR A BRAINLIEST :)) JHGJQETBHJ
show me ya solving out too
Answer:
32
Step-by-step explanation:
1 mile = 1.609 kilometers
Answer:
4 minus StartFraction n cubed Over 7 EndFraction + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number be n
Quotient of of a number cubed and seven: n³/7
Four less the quotient of a number cubed and seven: 4 - n³/7
Four less the quotient of a number cubed and seven, increased by three: 4 - n³/7 + 3
For exercise after work, Albert (A) went running and Tanisha (T) walked for exercise. Their times and distances are shown in the graph below. How much faster was Albert running than Tanisha walking, in miles per hour? Explain how you found your answer.
image
A.
Albert ran 3 miles per hour faster because Albert runs 6 miles per hour and Tanisha walks 3 miles per hour.
B.
Albert ran 10 miles per hour faster because Albert runs 10 miles per hour and Tanisha walks 20 miles per hour.
C.
Albert ran 3 miles per hour faster because Albert runs 10 miles per hour and Tanisha walks 20 miles per hour.
D.
Albert ran 10 miles per hour faster because Albert runs 6 miles per hour and Tanisha walks 3 miles per hour.
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the following: a) The \( x \)-intercept and \( y \)-intercept b) The vertical, hrizontal, and oblique asymptote c) Critical values d) The intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing
To analyze the given function and find its x-intercept, y-intercept, asymptotes, critical values, and intervals of increasing and decreasing, we need to examine the properties of the function.
a) To find the x-intercept, we set y = 0 and solve for x. Similarly, to find the y-intercept, we set x = 0 and solve for y.
b) To determine the asymptotes, we examine the behavior of the function as x approaches positive infinity, negative infinity, and any vertical asymptotes. Horizontal asymptotes occur when the function approaches a specific value as x approaches positive or negative infinity, while oblique asymptotes are present when the function approaches a non-horizontal line as x approaches infinity or negative infinity.
c) Critical values are the values of x where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or undefined. These points may correspond to local maximum or minimum values.
d) To find the intervals of increasing and decreasing, we analyze the sign of the derivative. If the derivative is positive, the function is increasing in that interval, and if the derivative is negative, the function is decreasing.
By examining the function using these steps, we can determine the x-intercept, y-intercept, asymptotes, critical values, and intervals of increasing and decreasing. Each of these properties provides valuable insights into the behavior of the function and helps in understanding its graphical representation.
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This is math Will show more photos to help u out
A compound statement is a group of two or more statements connected using words such as 'or', 'and', 'if then', 'if and only if'.
Then, we have:
Part a)This is a compound statement of conditional type where the first simple statement is the condition for the second simple statement.
Then, we have:
p: The dog is hungry.
q: She is barking.
p→q: The dog is hungry if she is barking.
Thus, this statement is a compound statement of conditional type.
Part b)We can see this statement as a conjunction of two simple statements:
• p: Bill reads books.
,• q: Bill reads magazines.
Then, we have:
p ∧ q: Bill reads books and magazines.
Thus, this statement is a compound statement of conjunction type.
Part c)We can see this statement as a conjunction of two simple statements:
• p: There are wild animals on G Ranch.
,• q: There are wild animals on L Ranch.
Then, we have:
p ∧ q: There are wild animals on G and L Ranch.
Thus, this statement is a compound statement of conjunction type.
AnswerPart a) Compound statement of conditional type.
Part b) Compound statement of conjunction type.
Part c) Compound statement of conjunction type.
2y+(4+5y) please answer
Answer:
7y + 4
Step-by-step explanation:
2y+(4+5y)
2y + 4 + 5y
combine y terms:
7y + 4
If the mZ5 = 63°, find the measure of Z3.
Answer:
117°
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of m∠3 and m∠5 will add up to 180, so you can do 180 - 63 to find the answer.
If student 10 is not selected, then student 5 should be
selected
how can I represent this constrain in mathematical form
To represent the constraint that if student 10 is not selected, then student 5 should be selected, we can use logical notation or binary variables in mathematical form.
Let's assume we have a set of binary variables representing the selection of students, denoted by S1, S2, S3, ..., S10. If the value of Si is 1, it means student i is selected, and if the value is 0, it means student i is not selected.
To represent the given constraint, we can write it as:
If S10 = 0, then S5 = 1.
This can be expressed using logical notation as:
¬S10 → S5
Alternatively, we can introduce a binary variable C to represent the condition:
C = 1 if S10 = 0
C = 0 if S10 = 1
Then, we can represent the constraint as:
C → S5
This mathematical representation ensures that if student 10 is not selected (S10 = 0), then student 5 must be selected (S5 = 1) by enforcing the logical implication between the variables.
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the normal model n(58, 21) describes the distribution of weights of chicken eggs in grams. suppose that the weight of a randomly selected chicken egg has a z-score of 1.78. what is the weight of this egg in grams? round to the nearest hundredth of a gram.
The weight of the eggs in grams 95.38 grams.
Let X the random variable that represent the weights of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
X ~ N(58,21)
where µ = 58 and σ = 21
The z score for this case is given by this formula:
z = x - µ/σ
We know that the value of z = 1.78 and we want to estimate the value of X. If we solve for X from the z formula we got:
X = µ+1.78σ
= 58 + 1.78×21
= 95.38
So, the corresponding weight for a z score of 1.78 is 95.38 grams.
Hence we get the required answer.
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HELP PLEASE ITS 6th GRADE MATH
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it is the 4th answer (15.24)
Step-by-step explanation:
15) 3x2 - x - 10 When this trinomial is factored completely, one of its factors is A) x 2 B) x - 5 C) 3x 5 D) 3x - 2
When the trinomial 3x² - x - 10 is factored completely, one of its factors is 3x+5.
Solving the given trinomial 3x² - x - 10.
=>3x² - 6x+5x - 10
=>3x(x-2)+5(x-2)
=>(3x+5)(x-2)
The two factors of the given trinomial 3x² - x - 10 is (3x+5) and (x-2), but according to the given options, the correct answer is option C - 3x+5.
Thus, When the trinomial 3x² - x - 10 is factored completely, one of its factors is 3x+5.
Complete question: 3x² - x - 10
When this trinomial is factored completely, one of its factors is
A) x + 2
B) x - 5
C) 3x + 5
D) 3x - 2
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Given that v = (5,-4, 4) and w = (9-2,7) , evaluate v • w.
Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
u = (x₁, y₁, z₁ ) and v = (x₂, y₂, z₂ ) then the dot product is
u • v = (x₁ x₂ ) + (y₁ y₂ ) + (z₁ z₂ )
Then
v • w
= (5 × 9) + (- 4 × - 2) + (4 × 7)
= 45 + 8 + 28
= 81 → a
The cylindrical block has a height of 4 inches and a radius of 2 inches find the total surface area of the block
Answer:
75.4 square inches
Step-by-step explanation:
The cylindrical block has a height of 4 inches and a radius of 2 inches find the total surface area of the block
The formula for the Total surface area of a cylinder
= 2πr (r + h)
= 2 × π × 2( 2 + 4)
= 75.398223686 square inches
= 75.4 square inches
The total surface area of the cylindrical block is 75.4 square inches.
Find the area of the region that lies inside the first curve and outside the second curve. r = 15 cos Theta, r = 7 + cos Theta Find the area of the region that lies inside both curves.r= square root 3 cos Theta, r = sin Theta polar coordinates and integrals area
The region bounded by the two curves has an area of approximately 80.357 square units.
The total area of the region bounded by the two curves is approximately 0.843 square units.
We can see that the region we are interested in lies between the two curves and extends from θ = 0 to θ = π. To compute the area of this region, we can integrate the difference in the areas enclosed by the two curves over the interval [0,π]. That is,
Area = ∫(1/2)(15cos(θ))² dθ - ∫(1/2)(7+cos(θ))² dθ
Simplifying the integrals and evaluating them over the given interval, we obtain the area of the region to be approximately 80.357 square units.
The second problem involves finding the area of the region that lies inside both curves, which are given in polar coordinates as r = √3 cos(θ) and r = sin(θ). To visualize the region of interest, we can again sketch the two curves as shown below:
To compute these areas, we can integrate the corresponding expressions over the appropriate intervals.
The area of the region inside the circle and outside the cardioid is given by:
Area1 = ∫(1/2)(√3cos(θ))² dθ - ∫(1/2)(sin(θ))² dθ
Simplifying the integrals and evaluating them over the intervals [π/6,π/2] and [π/2,π], we obtain the area of this region to be approximately 0.798 square units.
The area of the region inside both curves is given by:
Area2 = ∫(1/2)(sin(θ))² dθ - ∫(1/2)(√3cos(θ))² dθ
Simplifying the integrals and evaluating them over the interval [0,π/6], we obtain the area of this region to be approximately 0.045 square units.
Therefore, the total area of the region bounded by the two curves is approximately 0.798 + 0.045 = 0.843 square units.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!! PLZ HELP!!!! URGENT!!! Which of the following is a two-way conditional relative frequency table for gender?
Answer:
The second one
Step-by-step explanation:
It mentions that the total is 100%, which is the total for all the event sin the probability,
Hope this helps
if i run 5280 feet in 5.00 minutes, what is my speed in miles per hour (to the appropriate number of significant figures)?
When I run 5280 feet in 5.00 minutes my speed is 12 miles per hour
What is velocity?It is a physical quantity that indicates the displacement of a mobile per unit of time, it is expressed in units of distance per time, for example (miles/h, km/h).
The formula and procedure we will use to solve this exercise is:
v = x /t
Where:
x = distancet = timev = velocityInformation about the problem:
x = 5280 feett = 5 minutesv (miles/hour) = ?Applying the velocity formula, we get:
v = x /t
v = 5280 feet / 5 minutes
v = 1056 feet/ minutes
By converting the unit from feet to miles and from hours to minutes, we have:
1056 feet/ minutes * (1 miles / 5280 feet) * (60 minutes / 1 hour) = 12 miles/hour
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In any comparison, the two values compared can be either variables or constants.
TrueFalse
The following statements "In any comparison, the two values compared can be either variables or constants" is True.
In any comparison, the two values compared can be either variables or constants. Variables are values that can change, while constants are fixed values. Comparisons can involve any combination of these (e.g., variable-variable, variable-constant, or constant-constant).
In computer programming, variables and constants are two fundamental concepts used to store and manipulate data.
A variable is a named storage location in computer memory that holds a value of a certain data type, such as a number, a string of characters, or a Boolean value (true/false). The value stored in a variable can change during program execution, hence the name "variable". Variables are typically used to store data that may change frequently, such as user input, intermediate results of calculations, or data read from a file.
For example, in a program that calculates the area of a circle, the radius of the circle would be stored in a variable. If the user changes the value of the radius, the value stored in the variable would also change accordingly.
A constant, on the other hand, is a value that remains the same throughout the program execution. It is also a named storage location in memory, but unlike a variable, the value stored in a constant cannot be changed after it has been defined. Constants are typically used to store data that does not change, such as mathematical constants (e.g., pi), physical constants, or configuration settings.
For example, in the same program that calculates the area of a circle, the value of pi would be stored in a constant. The value of pi would not change during program execution, and hence it would be defined as a constant.
In summary, variables and constants are two important concepts in programming used to store and manipulate data. Variables are used to store data that may change during program execution, while constants are used to store data that remains constant throughout the program.
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Convert from polar to rectangular coordinates (9, π/6). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places where needed.) x= y= Convert from polar to rectangular coordinates (3, 3π/4). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places where needed.) x= y= Convert from polar to rectangular coordinates (0, π/4)
(Round your answer to 2 decimal places where needed.) x= y= Convert from polar to rectangular coordinates (10,− π/2). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places where needed.) x= y=
The coordinates in rectangular form are listed below:
(r, θ) = (9, π / 6): (x, y) = (7.79, 4.5)
(r, θ) = (3, 3π / 4): (x, y) = (- 2.12, 2.12)
(r, θ) = (0, π / 4): (x, y) = (0, 0)
(r, θ) = (10, - π / 2): (x, y) = (0, - 10)
How to convert coordinates in polar form into rectangular form
In this question we must convert four coordinates in polar form into rectangular form, this conversion is defined by following expression:
(r, θ) → (x, y), where:
x = r · cos θ, y = r · sin θ
Where:
r - Normθ - Direction, in radians.Now we proceed to find the rectangular coordinates for each case:
(r, θ) = (9, π / 6)
(x, y) = (9 · cos (π / 6), 9 · sin (π / 6))
(x, y) = (7.79, 4.5)
(r, θ) = (3, 3π / 4)
(x, y) = (3 · cos (3π / 4), 3 · sin (3π / 4))
(x, y) = (- 2.12, 2.12)
(r, θ) = (0, π / 4)
(x, y) = (0 · cos (π / 4), 0 · sin (π / 4))
(x, y) = (0, 0)
(r, θ) = (10, - π / 2)
(x, y) = (10 · cos (- π / 2), 10 · sin (- π / 2))
(x, y) = (0, - 10)
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Let A and B be finite sets and let f : A --> B. Prove that any two of thw following statements being true implies the third.a. f is one to one.b. f is ontoc. |A| = |B|
we have appeared that any two of the three articulations being genuine suggests the third
To demonstrate that any two of the taking after articulations being genuine infers the third, we ought to demonstrate each of the three suggestions:
1. On the off chance that f is one-to-one and onto, at that point |A| = |B|.
2. In the event that |A| = |B| and f is onto, at that point f is one-to-one.
3. In the event that |A| = |B| and f is one-to-one, at that point f is onto.
Confirmation:
1. Assume that f is one-to-one and onto. We ought to demonstrate that |A| = |B|. Since f is onto, for each component y in B, there exists a component x in A such that f(x) = y.
Hence, each component in B is related to an interesting component in A. Since f is one-to-one, no two components in A are related to the same element in B. Subsequently, each component in A is related to a unique element in B.
Hence, there's a one-to-one correspondence between the components of A and B, and able to conclude that |A| = |B|.
2. Expect that |A| = |B| and f is onto. We have to demonstrate that f is one-to-one. Since f is onto, for each component y in B, there exists a component x in A such that f(x) = y.
Subsequently, each component in B is related to a component in A. Since |A| = |B|, there are no components in A that are not related to a component in B.
Subsequently, f is one-to-one since no two components in A can be related to the same component in B.
3. Expect that |A| = |B| and f is one-to-one.
We have to demonstrate that f is onto. Since f is one-to-one, no two components in A are related to the same component in B. Hence, there can be no components in B that are not related to a component in A.
Since |A| = |B|, there are no components in B that are not related to a component in A. Therefore, f is onto, since each component in B is related to an element in A.
Hence, we have appeared that any two of the three articulations being genuine suggests the third
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