A neutral solution has equal concentrations of H3O⁺ and OH⁻ ions, meaning [H3O⁺] = [OH⁻].
A basic solution contains a higher concentration of OH⁻ ions and a lower concentration of H3O⁺ ions. An acidic solution has a higher concentration of H3O⁺ ions and a lower concentration of OH⁻ ions, or [H3O⁺] > [OH⁻].
When a substance is dissolved in water, it can interact with the solvent and dissociate into ions. The concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution determines its acidity or basicity. The pH scale, which ranges from 0 to 14, is used to quantify the acidity or basicity of a solution.
A neutral solution has a pH of 7, indicating that the concentration of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions is equal. In other words, the solution is neither acidic nor basic. In contrast, a basic solution has a pH greater than 7, indicating that the concentration of OH⁻ ions is higher than that of H⁺ ions.
The higher the pH value, the more basic the solution.
An acidic solution, on the other hand, has a pH less than 7, indicating that the concentration of H⁺ ions is higher than that of OH⁻ ions. The lower the pH value, the more acidic the solution. For example, lemon juice has a pH of around 2, while bleach has a pH of around 12.
The concentration of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions in a solution is affected by several factors, such as the strength of the acid or base, the concentration of the solute, and the temperature. The pH of a solution can be measured using pH paper or a pH meter, which provides a more accurate reading.
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What is mass in grams of 2.30 moles of Aluminum?
62.1 g Al
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
2.30 mol Al
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: \(\displaystyle 2.30 \ mol \ Al(\frac{26.98 \ g \ Al}{1 \ mol \ Al})\)Multiply/Divide: \(\displaystyle 62.054 \ g \ Al\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
62.054 g Al ≈ 62.1 g Al
Calculate the pOH of a solution that contains 2.4 × 10^-8 M H3O⁺ at 25°C.
A) 2.40
B) 6.38
C) 7.62
D) 5.38
E) 8.62
The pOH of the solution is 6.38 (Option B).
How to calculate the pOH of a solution?
1. First, calculate the pH of the solution. The pH is the negative logarithm of the H₃O⁺ concentration. Use the formula:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
2. Plug in the given H₃O⁺ concentration:
pH = -log(2.4 × 10^-8)
3. Calculate the pH:
pH ≈ 7.62
4. Next, calculate the pOH using the relationship between pH and pOH at 25°C:
pH + pOH = 14
5. Solve for pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
6. Plug in the calculated pH:
pOH = 14 - 7.62
7. Calculate the pOH:
pOH ≈ 6.38
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what do you think will happen when you put corn starch and water
The corn starch and water will stay separated and eventually sit in the glass as layers. This is due to the 2 fluids having different densities far enough from one another that the fluids do not mix.
Answer:
Cornstarch and water mixed acts both like a solid and a liquid.
Explanation:
Cornstarch and water is a suspension mixture with a solid dispersed into a liquid. When you press the mixture quickly, the starch molecules close together. This causes the water to get trapped between the starch chains and create a semi-rigid structure.
Which of the following reactions would have an increase in entropy?
*See picture for answer options*
I need help ASAP 10 points
Answer:
the sun beams down on the pool and heats it up top to bottom the deeper the colder
If glucose (C6H12O6) was the solute, would it disassociate in water? Explain.
If glucose (C6H12O6) is the solute, it will not dissociate in water. The main reason for this is that glucose is a nonionic molecule, which means it does not form ions when dissolved in water. Instead, glucose molecules stay intact and do not break apart into smaller charged particles like ions.
When a substance dissolves in water, it can either dissociate or remain undissociated. Dissociation occurs when a substance breaks apart into ions in solution. For example, when table salt (NaCl) dissolves in water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-). In this case, the solute (salt) undergoes dissociation.
However, in the case of glucose, there is no dissociation. Glucose is a covalent compound, meaning its molecules are held together by covalent bonds where electrons are shared between atoms. These covalent bonds are relatively strong, so glucose molecules do not easily break apart in water. Instead, they remain as intact glucose molecules.
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Glucose, due to its hydrophilic nature, dissolves in water. However, unlike ionic compounds, it does not disassociate into ions, but rather its molecules disperse uniformly in the water.
Explanation:The student's question asks: If glucose (C6H12O6) was the solute, would it disassociate in water? To address this query, let us first understand some principles. Water, known as the 'universal solvent', readily dissolves ionic compounds and polar covalent compounds due to its polar nature with regions of positive and negative charge.
Molecules like glucose contain regions of hydrogen-oxygen polar bonds, making them hydrophilic, or 'water-loving'. When glucose is dissolved in water, its molecules become widely distributed among those of water. However, unlike ionic compounds such as salt, glucose (a covalent compound) does not ionize or disassociate into separate ions when dissolved. Instead, individual molecules of glucose disperse evenly in the water.
So, while glucose does dissolve in water due to its hydrophilic nature, it does not technically disassociate like ionic compounds. It's important to note that this solubility in water is crucial for the body, which makes use of such solutions for various chemical reactions and processes.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!
Consider the diagram below.
What best describes this diagram?
A) building blocks for creating fats
B) building blocks for creating proteins
C) building blocks for creating fatty acids
D) building blocks for creating carbohydrates
Answer:
B
Explanation:
building blocks for creating proteins
A student performed sequential transfers of one milliliter portions of a liquid into a 50 mL beaker. The masses recorded are as follows: Mass of beaker: 26.4750 g Mass after first transfer: 27.4850 g Mass after second transfer: 28.5000 g Mass after third transfer: 29.5160 g Answer the following questions using the given data. Calculate the mass of each portion of the liquid and the mean mass of a portion of the liquid.
Answer:
Explanation:To calculate the mass of each portion of the liquid, we need to subtract the mass of the empty beaker from the mass of the beaker with the liquid after each transfer.
Mass of first portion of liquid = 27.4850 g - 26.4750 g = 1.0100 g
Mass of second portion of liquid = 28.5000 g - 27.4850 g = 1.0150 g
Mass of third portion of liquid = 29.5160 g - 28.5000 g = 1.0160 g
To calculate the mean mass of a portion of the liquid, we need to take the average of the masses of the three portions of the liquid.
Mean mass of a portion of the liquid = (1.0100 g + 1.0150 g + 1.0160 g)/3 = 1.0133 g
Therefore, the mass of each portion of the liquid is 1.0100 g, 1.0150 g, and 1.0160 g, and the mean mass of a portion of the liquid is 1.0133 g.
An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
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question en position 6 by what dilution factor must you dilute 14m koh to get a final concentration of 11.2% (w/v)?
To calculate the dilution factor needed to achieve a final concentration of 11.2% (w/v) from a starting concentration of 14M KOH, we need to use the following formula. Dilution factor Starting concentration Final concentration. To do this, we need to know the density of the solution. Let s assume the density is 1 g ml.
Dilution factor Starting concentration Final concentration. First, we need to convert 11.2% (w/v) to molarity. To do this, we need to know the density of the solution. Let's assume the density is 1 g/mL.11.2% (w/v) = 11.2 g KOH / 100 mL solution Molar mass of KOH = 56.11 g/mol11.2 g KOH / 56.11 g/mol = 0.1996 mol KOH0.1996 mol KOH / 1 L solution = 0.1996 M KOH Now we can calculate the dilution factor. Dilution factor = (14 M KOH / 0.1996 M KOH) = 70.14Therefore, you need to dilute the 14 M KOH solution by a factor of 70.14 to get a final concentration of 11.2% (w/v).
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Which of these accurately expresses the distance of the Earth to the Sun in scientific notation in kilometers
O 1.5 x 108 km
150 million km
150 x 106 km
O 93 million km
Answer:
150million km
Explanation:
hope it helps
A welding torch requires 4122.8l of ethylene gas at 0.64 atm what will be the pressure of the gas if ethylene is supplied by a 51.6 l tank
The pressure of the gas if ethylene is supplied by a 51.6 l tank is 51.1355atm
The final pressure of the gas can be calculated by using the formula given by Boyle's law,
P1V1 = P2V2
What is Boyle's law?
Boyle's law relates the compression and expansion of gas at a constant temperature. It states that, At constant temperature the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the given mass of gas.
P1V1 = P2V2
where,
P1 is the initial pressure
V1 is the initial volume
P2 is the final pressure and
V2 is the final volume.
Given data:Initial volume V1= 4122.8L
Initial pressure P1= 0.64atm
Final volume V2= 51.6L
Final pressure P2= ?
0.64*4122.8= P2*51.6
P2= 2638.592/51.6
P2= 51.1355atm
Hence the final pressure of the gas is 51.1355atm
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The urinary bladder is a muscular organ of the excretory system that collects urine excreted by the kidney. How does the nervous system help the urinary system in excretion?
Explanation:
it helps in when the kidney has used the needful nutrients been taken then the unwanted waste product it sends it to the nervous system then the nervous system passes the waste product to the bladder in form of urine
A flexible container has 5.00 L of nitrogen gas at 298 K. If the temperature is increased to 333 K, what will be the new volume of that sample of nitrogen?
0.179 L
0.223 L
4.47 L
5.59 L
Answer:
5.59 L
Points earned on this question: 4
Explanation:
took the test
The new volume of the sample of gas when the temperature is increased from 298 K to 333 K is 5.59 L
Charles' lawCharles' law states as follow:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
Where
V₁ is the initial volume T₁ is the initial temperature V₂ is the new volume T₂ is the new temperature How to determine the new volumeFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained
Initial volume (V₁) = 5 LInitial temperature (T₁) = 298 KNew temperature (T₂) = 333 KNew Volume (V₂) =?V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
5 / 298 = V₂ / 333
Cross multiply
298 × V₂ = 5 × 333
Divide both side by 298
V₂ = (5 × 333) / 298
V₂ = 5.59 L
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What mass of HI should be present in 0.200L of solution to obtain a solution with each of the following pH's?
pH=1.20
pH=1.75
pH=2.85
The mass of HI should be present in 0.200l of solution to obtain a solution with pH value's,
(a) pH value is 1.20 the mass is 1.08g
(b) pH value is 1.75 the mass is 0.0066g
(c) pH value is 2.85 the mass is 0.00012g
To solve this problem, we must determine the concentration of H+ ions in the solution using the pH of the solution and the dissociation constant of HI. The concentration of HI and the mass of HI required to make the solution may then be calculated.
The dissociation reaction for HI is:
HI(aq) ↔ H+(aq) + I-(aq)
The dissociation constant, Ka, for this reaction, is:
Ka = [H+][I-]/[HI]
This formula may be simplified by assuming that the starting concentration of HI is equal to the concentration of I- produced, which is equal to the concentration of H+ produced due to the reaction's 1:1 stoichiometry. This results in:
Ka = [H+]^2/[HI]
Solving for [H+], we get:
[H+] = sqrt(Ka*[HI])
Taking the negative log of both sides gives us the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H+] = -log(sqrt(Ka*[HI]))
pH= -0.5*log(Ka) - 0.5*log([HI])
Rearranging this equation, we get:
[HI] = 10^(-(pH + 0.5*log(Ka)))/V
where V is the volume of the solution.
Now we can calculate the mass of HI required for each pH:
(a) For pH = 1.20:
Ka for HI is 1.3 x 10^-10. Substituting this value into the equation above, we get:
[HI] = 10^(-(1.20 + 0.5*log(1.3 x 10^-10)))/0.200L ≈ 0.0042 M
The mass of HI required is:
mass = concentration x volume x molar mass
= 0.0042 mol/L x 0.200 L x 127.91 g/mol
≈ 1.08 g
Therefore, approximately 1.08 grams of HI is required to prepare a solution with a pH of 1.20.
(b) For pH = 1.75:
[HI] = 10^(-(1.75 + 0.5*log(1.3 x 10^-10)))/0.200L ≈ 0.00026 M
mass = 0.00026 mol/L x 0.200 L x 127.91 g/mol ≈ 0.0066 g
Therefore, approximately 0.0066 grams of HI is required to prepare a solution with a pH of 1.75.
(c) For pH = 2.85:
[HI] = 10^(-(2.85 + 0.5*log(1.3 x 10^-10)))/0.200L ≈ 0.0000047 M
mass = 0.0000047 mol/L x 0.200 L x 127.91 g/mol ≈ 0.00012 g
Therefore, approximately 0.00012 grams of HI is required to prepare a solution with a pH of 2.85.
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What tuberculosis means "
Answer:
it is a infectiousr bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules(tubercles) in tissues especially the lungs
Question: What is the coefficient for OH−(aq) when MnO4−(aq) + Fe2+(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + Fe3+(aq) is balanced in basic aqueous solution?
In the balanced equation for the reaction\(MnO_{4}^-(aq) + Fe_{2} ^+(aq) -- > Mn_{2}^+(aq) + Fe_{3}^+(aq)\) in basic aqueous solution, the coefficient for OH−(aq) is 4.
To balance the given equation in basic aqueous solution, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation and that the overall charge is balanced. Here's how the equation is balanced:
First, we balance the atoms other than hydrogen and oxygen. The equation becomes:
\(MnO_{4}^-(aq) + 5Fe_{2} ^+(aq)+8H_{2}O(l) -- > Mn_{2}^+(aq) +5 Fe_{3}^+(aq)\)
Next, we balance the oxygen atoms by adding water molecules (H2O):
\(MnO_{4}^-(aq) + 5Fe_{2} ^+(aq)+8H_{2}O(l) -- > Mn_{2}^+(aq) +5 Fe_{3}^+(aq)+4H_{2}O(l)\)
Now, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding OH−(aq) ions:
\(MnO_{4}^-(aq) + 5Fe_{2} ^+(aq)+8H_{2}O(l) -- > Mn_{2}^+(aq) +5 Fe_{3}^+(aq)+4H_{2}O(l)+4OH^-(aq)\)
Therefore, in the balanced equation, the coefficient for OH−(aq) is 4. This balances the hydrogen atoms and ensures that the equation is balanced in basic aqueous solution.
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(e) A 0.050 mol sample of a hydrocarbon was burned in excess oxygen.
The products were 3.60 g of water and 6.60 g of carbon dioxide.
(i) Calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced.
Relative atomic masses: C = 12; O = 16.
Moles of carbon dioxide =
*
(2)
The correct answer is 0.15.
We are aware that there is 0.05 mol of an unidentified hydrocarbon we will refer to as "X" and that its burning produces 6.6 g of carbon dioxide and 3.6 g of water.
These quantities might be converted to moles by applying the following formula:
amount= mass/ relative atomic mass
Thus, the following equation may be written for H2O: moles = 3.6 / 18 = 0.2 and for CO2: moles = 6.6 / 44 = 0.15.
0.05X + x'O2 = 0.15CO2 + 0.2H2O
This may be made simpler by dividing through by 0.05 (this step is likely to be the most helpful to you), resulting in:
1 x + x O2 = 3 co2 + 4 H2O
The hydrocarbon must have been the source of all the carbon in the carbon dioxide and all the hydrogen in the water.
Accordingly, 4 x 2 = 8 moles of H and 3 x 1 = 3 moles of C.
There are 3/1 = 3 Cs and 8/1 = 8 Hs in one X molecule.
This clearly identifies C3H8 or propane as the hydrocarbon X (dividing by 1 seems unnecessary, but it illustrates the process to use if there were more than one mol of X in the first equation).
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If you have 9 g of beryllium (Be) and 4 g of Helium (He), what do both have in common?
O The Volume
O They have nothing in common
O Same number of particles
O The molecular weight
coaceea
9 g of beryllium (Be) and 4 g of Helium (He) have the same number of particles.
If you have 9 g of beryllium (Be) and 4 g of Helium (He), what do both have in common?
The Volume. NO.The density of Be is 1.84 g/mL. The volume of 9 g of Be is:
\(9g \times \frac{1mL}{1.84g} = 4.9 mL\)
The density of He is 0.18 g/L. The volume of 4 g of He is:
\(4 g \times \frac{1L}{0.18g} = 22 L\)
They have nothing in common. NOSame number of particles. YESThe molar mass of Be is 9 g/mol and the molar mass of He is 4 g/mol. Then, we have 1 mole of each one (6.02 × 10²³ particles)
The molecular weight. NOThe molecular weight of Be is 9 amu and the molecular weight of He is 4 amu.
9 g of beryllium (Be) and 4 g of Helium (He) have the same number of particles.
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A
sample of gas at 21.63 degrees celsius has a pressure of 0.87 atm.
If the gas is compressed to 2.59 atm, what is the resulting
temperature in degrees celsius?
A gas initially at 21.63 degrees Celsius and 0.87 atm is compressed to a pressure of 2.59 atm. To determine the resulting temperature is approximately 603.21 degrees Celsius we need to apply the ideal gas law equation
According to the ideal gas law, the relationship between pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and the number of moles of gas (n) is given by the equation PV = nRT, where R is the ideal gas constant.
To find the resulting temperature, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation as follows: T = (P₂ * T₁) / P₁, where T₁ is the initial temperature and P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, respectively.
Substituting the given values, the initial temperature T₁ is 21.63 degrees Celsius (or 294.78 Kelvin) and the initial pressure P₁ is 0.87 atm. The final pressure P₂ is 2.59 atm. By plugging these values into the equation, we can calculate the resulting temperature T₂.
Using the equation T₂ = (2.59 atm * 294.78 K) / 0.87 atm, we find the resulting temperature T₂ to be approximately 876.21 Kelvin (or 603.21 degrees Celsius).
Therefore, when the gas is compressed to a pressure of 2.59 atm, the resulting temperature is approximately 603.21 degrees Celsius.
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The weight of 100g H2 and 100 g He is same yet the number of elements is not same.
Answer:
The mole and atonmicity of both the gases are different, the number of atoms is not same.
Explanation:
The number of atoms in a molecule (compound) depends on mole number and atomicity.
↬ Mole of 100 g H₂ = 100g ÷ 2u = 50 mole
∴Number of atoms in 100 g H₂
= 2 x 50 x 6.022 × 10²³
= 6.022 x 10²⁴ atoms
↬ Mole of 100 g He = 100g ÷ 4u = 25 mole
∴ Number of atoms in 100 g He
= 1 × 25 × 6.022 × 10²³
= 150.55 × 10²³
= 1.5055 x 10²⁵ atoms
Thus, The mole and atonmicity of both the gases are different, the number of atoms is not same.
-TheUnknownScientist 72
Phenol (c6h5oh, also called carbolic acid) has a pka of 9. 89. It is used to preserve body tissues and is quite toxic. Calculate the percent ionized in 0. 0786 m phenol--a dilute solution.
This problem is providing us with the pKa of phenol and its initial concentration. It is asking for the percent ionization it exhibits in water. At the end, the answer turns out to be 0.00405 %.
Percent ionizationIn chemistry, when acids and bases dissolve in water, they undergo ionization, a process whereby they split into a cation and an anion. In this case, since phenol has a pKa of 9.89, one can write the following ionization reaction:
\(C_6H_5OH(aq)+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5O^-(aq)+H_3O^+(aq)\)
And the equilibrium constant can be written as:
\(K=\frac{[C_6H_5O^-][H_3O^+]}{[C_6H_5OH]} =\frac{x^2}{0.0786} =10^{-9.89}\\\\1.29x10^{-10}=\frac{x^2}{0.0786}\)
Which can be solved for x with:
\(x=\sqrt{1.29x10^{-10}*0.0786} \\\\x=3.19x10^{-6}M\)
Finally, the percent ionization:
\(\%ioniz=\frac{3.18x10^{-6}M}{0.0786M}*100\%\\ \\\%ioniz=0.00405\%\)
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11. An alloy contains 62 % by mass of aluminum and 38% by mass of unknown element .If 10.0
grams of this alloy has a volume 4.20 cm³ ,use the table of density below to identify the
unknown element in the alloy.
Element
Density g/cm³
(A) Beryllium
Copper
8.96
Aluminum
2.70
(B) Copper
Beryllium
1.85
(C) Iron
Iron
7.87
(D) Silver
Silver
10.49
Based on the given information and the densities provided in the table, the unknown element in the alloy is most likely Beryllium. option(a)
To identify the unknown element in the alloy, we need to compare the density of the alloy with the densities of the elements listed in the table.
The density of the alloy can be calculated using the given information. We know that 10.0 grams of the alloy has a volume of 4.20 cm³. Density is defined as mass divided by volume, so we can calculate the density of the alloy as:
Density = Mass / Volume = 10.0 g / 4.20 cm³ ≈ 2.38 g/cm³
Now, we compare the calculated density of the alloy (2.38 g/cm³) with the densities listed in the table. From the given options, the closest density is that of aluminum, which is 2.70 g/cm³. The alloy's density is lower than the density of aluminum, which means it must contain an element with a lower density than aluminum.
The unknown element in the alloy is most likely Beryllium (option A) with a density of 1.85 g/cm³. The combination of 62% aluminum and 38% beryllium in the alloy would result in a density close to the calculated value of 2.38 g/cm³. option(a)
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If salt (5. 99 × 10–6 mol) is dissolved in 1. 50 × 10–2 L of water, which expression can be used to find the molarity of the resulting solution? 2. 50 × 10-8 M 2. 50 × 103 M 3. 99 × 10–4 M 3. 99 × 104 M.
Molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution. The molarity of the salt solution is \(\rm \bold{3.99\;\times\;10^{-4}\;M}\).
What is the relation between moles and volume?The moles are the mass of substance with respect to the molar mass. The moles and volume relationship can be expressed in terms of molarity.
The molarity can be expressed as:
\(\rm Molarity=\dfrac{Moles}{Volume}\)
The given solution has,
Moles of salt = \(\rm 5. 99\;\times\; 10^-^6\)The volume of solution = \(\rm 1.50\;\times\;10^-^2\) L.Substituting the values for molarity as:
\(\rm Molarity=\dfrac{5.99\;\times\;10^{-6}}{1.50\;\times\;10^-^2\;L}\\ Molarity=3.99\;\times\;10^{-4}\;M\)
The molarity of the solution is \(\rm \bold{3.99\;\times\;10^{-4}\;M}\). Thus, option C is correct.
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Answer:
Option C is correct
Explanation:
EDGE 2022
It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O₂) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×10¹⁸ kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?
_____ ×10¹⁶ kg of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Knowing that the molecular mass of O₂ is 32 g/ mole (0.032 kg/ mole ), how many moles of O₂ are contained within BIFs?
____ ×10¹⁸ moles of O₂ contained in BIF deposits
Now, let us think about iron (Fe). The total mass of BIF's globally is estimated at 5.0×10¹⁷ kg, wherein iron accounts for approximately 35% by mass. The atomic mass of iron is 55.8 g/mole(0.0558 kg/mole). What is the total mass of iron in BIFs in kilograms and moles?
_____ ×10¹⁷ kg of Fe contained in BIF deposits
_____ ×10¹⁸ moles of Fe contained in BIF deposits
Finally, take the values you have computed in units of moles, and express them as the molar ratio of iron (Fe) to oxygen (O₂) of BIFs. You can do this by dividing both sides of the ratio by the larger number (Fe in this case).
FeO₂=1 _____
Your calculated ratio above should fall between the Fe: O₂ molar ratios of both Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67). Which molar ratio is your calculated value closest to (meaning which iron component, Hematite or Magnetite, is the more dominate in BIFs)?
The calculated molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs is 1.452.
Comparing this ratio to the molar ratios of Hematite (1:0.75) and Magnetite (1:0.67), we can see that the calculated value of 1.452 is closest to the Hematite molar ratio of 1:0.75. Therefore, Hematite is the more dominant iron component in BIFs.
To calculate the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the given information:
Total mass of the modern atmosphere = 5.01×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen in the modern atmosphere = 21%
Mass of oxygen contained within the modern atmosphere = (5.01×10¹⁸ kg) × (0.21) = 1.051×10¹⁸ kg
Percentage of oxygen contained in BIFs = 6.6% (given)
Mass of oxygen contained within BIFs = (6.6% of 1.051×10¹⁸ kg) = 6.6/100 × 1.051×10¹⁸ kg = 6.9166×10¹⁶ kg
Therefore, the mass of oxygen contained within BIFs is 6.9166 × 10¹⁶ kg.
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs, we'll use the molecular mass of O₂:
Molecular mass of O₂ = 0.032 kg/mole
Number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs = (Mass of oxygen in BIFs) / (Molecular mass of O₂)
= (6.9166×10¹⁶ kg) / (0.032 kg/mole) = 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen contained within BIFs is 2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Next, let's calculate the mass of iron in BIFs:
Total mass of BIFs = 5.0×10¹⁷ kg
Percentage of iron in BIFs = 35%
Mass of iron contained within BIFs = (35% of 5.0×10¹⁷ kg) = 35/100 × 5.0×10¹⁷ kg = 1.75×10¹⁷ kg
To calculate the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs, we'll use the atomic mass of iron:
Atomic mass of iron = 0.0558 kg/mole
Number of moles of iron contained within BIFs = (Mass of iron in BIFs) / (Atomic mass of iron)
= (1.75×10¹⁷ kg) / (0.0558 kg/mole) = 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles
Therefore, the number of moles of iron contained within BIFs is 3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles.
Finally, let's calculate the molar ratio of iron to oxygen in BIFs:
Molar ratio of iron to oxygen = (Number of moles of iron) / (Number of moles of oxygen)
= (3.1367419 × 10¹⁸ moles) / (2.1614375 × 10¹⁸ moles)
≈ 1.452
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(b) The chemical equation for the reaction between lithium and oxygen is 4Li + 0,2L1,0 Write a chemical equation for the reaction between lithium and nitrogen
Answer:
Li3N
Explanation:
Li+N2=Li3N.........................
Answer:
4 Li(s)+O2(g) → 2 Li2O(s)
Explanation:
its right
what are the classical elements of donatello's david? choose all answers that apply: choose all answers that apply
A revival of classical concern in and respect for the seen in Donatello's David. The free-standing classical figure antiquity Donatello's David. The sculpture exhibits an eroticism that is typical of its era.
How does Donatello's David represent the early Renaissance?Being the first free-standing statue constructed since antiquity and the first freestanding standing bronze sculpture cast during the Renaissance, Donatello's David was immensely ground breaking when it was created.
How does David by Donatello depict humanism?The detailed substance of Donatello's sculpture of David, which had no other aesthetic or practical function other than to display his sculpting abilities, was what he saw as the sculpture's uniqueness. David and the skull of the enormous Goliath make up the majority of a book's material.
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Describe at least three ways our understanding of the atom has changed overtime?
Answer:
multitide of uses (drinking, cleaning, cooking, transportation). Without water we would not survive. -Lead atoms bond together and they make up the lead that we use as a pencil. -Copper atoms, aluminum atoms, nickel atoms, etc., all make up metal which is used for a variety of things in everyday life.
Explanation:
How many grams of water, H 2 O , is given o when 62.1 g of propane, C 3 H 8 , burns?
Answer:
101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.
Explanation:
Propane gas (C₃H₈) burns with oxygen gas and products carbon dioxide gas and liquid water. The balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
By stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₃H₈: 1 mole O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 3 moles H₂O: 4 molesBeing the molar mass of each compound:
C₃H₈: 44 g/mole O₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 grams O₂: 5 moles* 32 g/mole= 160 gramsCO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 gramsH₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 gramsThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 44 grams of propane produces 72 grams of water, 62.1 grams of propane how much mass of water does it produce?
\(mass of water=\frac{62.1 grams of propane*72 grams of water}{44 grams of propane}\)
mass of water= 101.62 grams
101.62 grams of water is given o when 62.1 g of propane burns.
How many moles are in 98.3 grams of NaF?
Answer:
1 mole is equal to 6.022x10²³
Answer:
2.979 mol
Explanation:
mass of NaF=14+19
=33g
33g of NaF is the mass of 1 mol
98.3g of NaF is the mass of (98.3/33)*1=2.979 mol