The final volume : 807.69 cm³
Further explanationGiven
Initial volume : 840 cm³
Initial pressure : 750 mmHg
Final pressure : 780 mmHg
Required
The final volume
Solution
Boyle's Law
At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
\(\tt p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}\)
Input the value :
V₂=(P₁V₁)/P₂
V₂=(750 x 840)/780
V₂=807.69 cm³
A sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26 degrees C. What would be the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP
The volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL
HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:
The new volume of a gas sample can be calculated using the following expression:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperatureAccording to this question, a sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26°C (299K).
(711 × 452)/299 = 760 × V2/273
1074.82 = 2.78V2
V2 = 1074.82 ÷ 2.78
V2 = 386.09mL
Therefore, the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL.
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what is the precipitating reagent for silver ion in step 1? would a solution of nacl work aswell? why or why not?
The silver ion is precipitated using the chloride ion as the precipitating substance. NaCl in solution would also function because it contains the chloride molecule in solution.
For instance, solid silver chloride can be produced by precipitating silver ions with hydrochloric solution. This straightforward reaction can be used to separate ions that form insoluble chlorides from those that do not because many cations will not react with hydrochloric acid in this manner. By precipitating AgCl with NaCl as a precipitant, we can measure Ag+ by gravimetry. If this is the only reaction we take into account, then we anticipate that the solubility of the precipitate, SAgCl, is given by the equation below.When we compare the amounts of Cl- needed to precipitate each salt, we can see that as Cl- is introduced to the solution, AgCl will precipitate first because it needs a lot less Cl-. As a result, Ag+ and Pb2+ can be isolated from one another by gradually adding Cl- until [Cl-] is between 1.8 and 2.9 M.
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Jenna took an open bowl of leftover mashed potatoes from the refrigerator and noticed a difference in smell. She determined that chemical changes occurred since the potatoes were first placed there.
Which observations most likely led to Jenna’s conclusion?
Answer:
The change in smell
Explanation:
chemical reactions ccan lead to change in temperature, change in color and also change in smell
A substance is followed by the symbol (I) in a chemical equation what does the symbol represent
Answer:
It's a liquid
Explanation:
The (l) is one of the four state symbols. You also have (s) for solid, (g) for gas and (aq) for aqueous - something in a solution. Hope this helps!!
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
the scientific symbol of liquid is represented by l
Which of the following is an example of pseudoscience?
E
Which spheres of Earth are directly influenced when human-caused air pollution leads to acid rain that dissolves
limestone rocks?
atmosphere, cryosphere, geosphere
cryosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere
geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere
biosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere
Sutaut
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The spheres of Earth that are directly influenced when human-caused air pollution leads to acid rain that dissolves limestone rocks are the geosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.
Acid rain is formed when pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water vapor in the atmosphere, forming sulfuric and nitric acid. These acids then fall to the ground in the form of rain or other precipitation. When acid rain falls on limestone rocks, which are part of the geosphere, it causes them to dissolve and erode over time. This process is known as chemical weathering and can lead to the formation of sinkholes and other geological features.
The dissolved limestone can also enter the hydrosphere, affecting the quality of water in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. In addition, acid rain can have negative impacts on the atmosphere, such as contributing to the formation of smog and harming vegetation in the biosphere.
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which of the following is not a part of the ideas john dalton proposed in his model
The following which is not a part of Dalton atomic theory is the properties of atoms of the same elements can be different . Thus option B is correct.
What is Dalton atomic theory?Dalton has proposed his theory in three parts and each part stated that
The first portion of his theory asserts that all stuff is made up of indivisible atoms.
According to the second section of the theory, all atoms of a given element have the same mass and characteristics.
Compounds, according to the third section, are combinations of two or more different types of atoms.
Dalton has given three laws
Law of conservation of massLaw of definite proportionLaw of multiple proportionThus, the following which is not a part of Dalton atomic theory is the properties of atoms of the same elements can be different . Thus option B is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but your complete question was
which of the following is not a part of the ideas john dalton proposed in his model
A. All matter is composed of indivisible atoms.
B. The properties of atoms of the same element can be different.
C. Compounds form when atoms combine in whole number ratios.
D. An atom can neither be created nor destroyed.
8y6× 94What number should Boris replace \blueD{y}ystart color #11accd, y, end color #11accd with?
The molar mass of barium nitrate (ba(no3)2) is 261.35 g/mol. what is the mass of 5.30 × 1022 formula units of ba(no3)2? 0.0900 g 12.0 g 23.0 g 3,130 g
Molar mass is the ratio of the mass to that amount of the substance. The mass of the barium nitrate in the formula unit is 23.0 grams.
What is mass?The mass of a substance is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound.
Given,
Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.35 g/mol
If, \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) have a mass of 261.35 g/mol then, \(5.30 \times 10^{22}\) formula units will have a mass of,
\(\begin{aligned}& = \dfrac{261.35 \times 5.30 \times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\&= 23.0\;\rm gm\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, option C. 23.0 gm is the mass of barium nitrate.
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Answer:
CExplanation:
23.0g
Two unknown compounds are tested. Compound contains 15.0 g of hydrogen anc
120.0 g of oxygen. Compound II contains 2.0 g of hydrogen and 32.0 g of oxygen.
Are the compounds the same?
The both compounds are different because their percentage compositions are different.
In order to confirm that weather both compounds are same or not we will check the mole ratio. If it is same the compounds will be same otherwise not..
Given that,
For compound 1,
Mass of hydrogen given as 15 g
Mass of oxygen given as120 g
Moles of hydrogen and oxygen are to be determined
Number of moles of hydrogen = 15 g/ 1g/mol = 15 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 120 g/ 16 g/mol = 7.5 mol
Total no of moles = 22.5 mol
Percentage of hydrogen = 15 /22.5 × 100 = 66.7%
Percentage of oxygen = 7.5 / 22.5× 100 = 33.3%
For the compound 2,
Mass of hydrogen is 2 g
Mass of oxygen is 32 g
Moles of hydrogen and oxygen = ?
No of moles of hydrogen = 2 g/ 1g/mol = 2 mol
No of moles of oxygen = 32 g/ 16 g/mol = 2 mol
Total number of moles = 4 mol
Percentage of hydrogen = 2 /4 × 100 = 50%
Percentage of oxygen = 2 / 4× 100 = 50%
So, the both compounds will be different having different percentage compositions.
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An ecosystem with higher biodiversity is often better able to support life. When an ecosystem has many different species, it can provide more types of food, shelter, and other resources for the organisms living there.
Having many species may also increase an ecosystem's resilience, or ability to handle stress or damage. If one species is wiped out by a disaster or disease, another species may be able to fill the same role in the ecosystem. For example, a disease could wipe out a species that is eaten by many predators. An ecosystem with higher biodiversity is more likely to have other species that those predators can eat.
many species on a tropical coral reef
How might high biodiversity help a coral reef? Select the three best choices.
A biodiverse environment, one with many distinct species, is frequently more adaptable to changing conditions and can endure major shocks. Each species has a distinct purpose in the coral reef ecosystem.
What is Biodiversity?Better biodiversity contributes to greater stability in ecosystems, animals, and individuals. Species with significant genetic diversity and diverse populations that are adapted to a wide range of environments, for example, are more likely to withstand disturbances, illness, and climate change.
Biodiversity, also known as biological diversity, refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of genetic, species, and ecological variation.
Soil fertilization, nutrient recycling, pest and disease controls, erosion control, and crop and tree pollination are all provided by biodiversity.
High biodiversity is preferable to low biodiversity because high biodiversity ecosystems are better equipped to maintain equilibrium and be productive.
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100 POINTS, PLEASE I NEED THIS TO PASS MY CLASS NO TROLLS.
A chemical equation is shown below.
KNO3 → KNO2 + O2
What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this equation? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Explain how this chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass.
Answer: only for the equation.
2KNO3->2KNO2+O2
Explanation:
One quart of liquid is equal to 0.946 Liters. Four quarts is equal to one gallon. How many Liters are equal to 10 gallons of gasoline?
Answer:
37.84 Liters
Explanation:
(see picture)
_______ oxides are oxides of certain non metals
acidic in naturenature
Generally, Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature. When non-metals are reacted with water it forms an acidic solution. The common oxides of Sulphur, Selenium, and Bromine are strongly acidic.
Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures.
A reaction between 1.7 moles of zinc Ipdide and excess sodium carbonate ylelds 12.6 grams of zinc carbonate. This is the equation for the
reaction:
Na2CO3 + Zniz - 2Nal +
ZnCoz.
What is the percent yield of zinc carbonate?
The percent yield of zinc carbonate is
5.91
1X.
Answer: The percent yield of zinc carbonate is 5.91 %
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
\(\text{Moles of} ZnCO_3=\frac{12.6 g}{125.4g/mol}=0.100moles\)
\(ZnI_2\) is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and \(Na_2CO_3\) is the excess reagent.
\(Na_2CO_3+ZnI_2\rightarrow 2NaI+ZnCO_3\)
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of produce = 1 mole of
Thus 1.7 moles of \(ZnI_2\) will produce=\(\frac{1}{1}\times 1.7=1.7moles\) of \(ZnCO_3\)
Theoretical yield of \(ZnCO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.7moles\times 125.4g/mol=213.2g\)
percentage yield = \(\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{12.6g}{213.2g}\times 100=5.91\%\)
Answer:
the other person was right EXCEPT it says in 2 significant numbers so the answer is 5.9
Explanation:
i hope this helps. have a wonderful day :))
While visiting the UK, you find a small gold bar which you measure and determine the volume to be
40.50 cm3. You go to a local jewelry store to sell the bar and the salesperson tells you the current
price of gold is 49.84 British pounds per gram. How much money could you make from the sale in US dollars? Note: 1 US$=0.83 British and the density of gold is 19.31 g/cm3
The amount of money that you can make from the sale in US dollars would be = $126.1
How to calculate the weight of the small gold bar?The volume of the small gold bar = 40.50 cm3
The density of the gold = 19.31 g/cm3
Therefore the mass
= volume/density
= 40.50/19.31
= 2.1 g
But ; 1 g = 49.84 British pounds
2.1 g = X
Make X the subject of formula;
X = 2.1× 49.84
= 104.66 British pounds
But, 1 US$=0.83 British pounds
X US$ = 104.66 British pounds
make X the subject of formula;
X = 104.66/0.83
X = $126.1
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50 pts
In class, Ricardo rips up a piece of paper. Select the correct reason(s) that this is an example of a physical change. (more then one answer)
The paper no longer has smooth edges.
The paper has not produced a gas when torn.
The paper's chemical composition has been changed.
The paper has not changed colors.
The paper is still paper with the same chemical makeup.
Answer:
The paper no longer has smooth edges
The paper has not produced gas when torn
The paper has not changed colours
The paper is still paper with the same chemical makeup
A 100 g block of a substance requires 0.5 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 25.0°C to 63.5°C. What is the substance?
A. gold
B. copper
C. iron
D. aluminum
The material is gold.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity, also known as simply specific heat, is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one unit, usually per unit of mass. It is typically denoted by the symbol "c" and has units of J/kg°C (joules per kilogram per degree Celsius) or J/mol°C (joules per mole per degree Celsius).
H = mc dT
m = mass
c = specific heat capacity
dT = temperature change
c = H/mdT
c = 0.5 * 10^3/100 (63.5 - 25)
c = 0.126
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How many moles are in 6.243 x 10^24 molecules of H2O
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 10.365 moles of H₂O are 6.243×10²⁴ molecules of H₂O.
Definition of Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Numberis called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance.
Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole and it applies to any substance.
Number of moles of H₂OYou can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of H₂O, then 6.243×10²⁴ molecules are contained in how many moles of H₂O?
amount of moles of H₂O= (6.243×10²⁴ molecules× 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ molecules
amount of moles of H₂O= 10.365 moles
Finally, 10.365 moles of H₂O are 6.243×10²⁴ molecules of H₂O.
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Pls answer I am giving lots of points and need all the work shown. Determine the kb for chloroform when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes the boiling point by 3.80 °C.
Answer:0.87
Explanation:
Each of the following elements is capable of forming an ion in chemical reactions. By referring to the periodic table, predict the charge of the most stable ion of each: Mg.
In the case of magnesium, its position in the periodic table and its electron configuration strongly suggest the formation of the\(Mg2^+\) cation as the most stable ion.
Magnesium (Mg) is a metallic element that belongs to group 2 or alkaline earth metals in the periodic table. It has two valence electrons, which means it can lose these electrons to form a stable cation with a positive charge.The most stable ion of magnesium is the \(Mg2^+\) cation, which is formed by losing its two valence electrons. This results in a full outer shell of eight electrons, which is the same electron configuration as the noble gas neon (Ne). The \(Mg2^+\) cation is highly stable and commonly found in ionic compounds, such as magnesium oxide (MgO) and magnesium chloride (\(MgCl_2\)).It is important to note that the charge of an ion can be influenced by several factors, such as the element's position in the periodic table, its electron configuration, and its electronegativity. However, in the case of magnesium, its position in the periodic table and its electron configuration strongly suggest the formation of the \(Mg2^+\) cation as the most stable ion.For more such question on periodic table
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If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide how many liters of ammonia are produced at STP?
(NH4) 2SO4 + Ca (OH) 2 --> CaSO4 + NH3 + H20
If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide then liters of ammonia are produced at STP 0.081L
Ammonium sulphate is the organic solvent and the primary use of ammonium sulphate is as a fertilizer for alkaline soils
Here given reaction is
(NH₄)₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + NH₃ + H₂O
Here given data is
Calcium hydroxide = 20.0g
We have to find liters of ammonia are produced at STP =?
20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄ STP = ?
Then 20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄×1 mol/132g×0.54L/1 mol = 0.081L
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o facilitate ease of dose calculations for cefazolin injection, your department policy
states that the resulting concentration after reconstitution should be 100 mg/mL. The
packaging insert for cefazolin 1-g vial instructs you to add 3.4 mL of sterile water without
bacteriostat, resulting in a reconstituted solution of 250 mg/mL
i. What is the final volume of the reconstituted cefazolin solution?
A 3 mL
B. 4 mL
C. 5 mL
D. 2.5 mL
ii. What is the volume of the cefazolin powder?
A 0.4 mL
B. mL
C. 0.7 mL
D. 0.6 mL
iii. What is the final volume of the 100mg/mL cefazolin solution?
A. 6 mL
B. 8 mL
C. 7 mL
D. 10 mL
The final volume of the reconstituted cefazolin solution is 4 mL. The volume of the cefazolin powder is 0.6 mL. The final volume of the 100 mg/mL cefazolin solution is 10 mL.
The packaging insert instructs to add 3.4 mL of sterile water without bacteriostat to the 1-g vial of cefazolin. This results in a reconstituted solution with a concentration of 250 mg/mL.
To find the final volume, we can set up the equation:
Concentration of reconstituted solution = Amount of drug / Final volume
Using the given concentration (250 mg/mL) and the amount of drug (1 g = 1000 mg), we can rearrange the equation to find the final volume:
250 mg/mL = 1000 mg / Final volume
Solving for the final volume:
Final volume = 1000 mg / 250 mg/mL = 4 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the reconstituted cefazolin solution is 4 mL.
To find the volume of the cefazolin powder, we need to subtract the volume of sterile water added from the final volume of the reconstituted solution.
Given that 3.4 mL of sterile water is added to the vial, and the final volume of the reconstituted solution is 4 mL, we can calculate the volume of the cefazolin powder as follows:
Volume of cefazolin powder = Final volume - Volume of sterile water added
Volume of cefazolin powder = 4 mL - 3.4 mL = 0.6 mL
Therefore, the volume of the cefazolin powder is 0.6 mL.
To determine the final volume of the 100 mg/mL cefazolin solution, we can use the concentration and the amount of drug.
We are given that the resulting concentration after reconstitution should be 100 mg/mL. Considering the amount of drug is 1 g (1000 mg), we can set up the following equation:
Concentration of reconstituted solution = Amount of drug / Final volume
Using the given concentration (100 mg/mL) and the amount of drug (1000 mg), we can rearrange the equation to find the final volume:
100 mg/mL = 1000 mg / Final volume
Solving for the final volume:
Final volume = 1000 mg / 100 mg/mL
Final volume = 10 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the 100 mg/mL cefazolin solution is 10 mL.
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The water released by the reaction (mass = 0.00020 g) was calculated as was the
heat energy released (-9.6 x 10 kJ). Given the information you have about the 5
accelerants, see if you can determine which liquid is the accelerant under the
threshold.
1. Acetone:
C3H60+
02-
CO2 +
H20 ΔΗ =
2. Coleman Fuel:
C5H12 +
02-
CO2 +
H20 ΔΗ =
3. Ethyl alcohol
C2H60 +
02 -
CO2 +
H20 ΔΗ =
4. Mineral Spirits:
C10H22 +
02-
CO2 +
H20 AH =
5. Turpentine:
C10H16 +
02 -
CO2 +
H20 ΔΗ =
The accelerant used was
I
which is commonly found in:
An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
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what is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 20.0 g of NaOH in enough water to make 0.50 L og solution?
Answer:
Molarity of a solution = 1 mol / L
Explanation:
Given:
Amount of NaOH =20 g
Amount of water = 0.50 l
Find:
Molarity of a solution
Computation:
1 mol of NaOH = 40 g
So,
Moles of NaOH = 20 / 40 g = 0.50 mol NaOH
Molarity of a solution = moles of solute / Liters of solution
Molarity of a solution = 0.50 / 0.50
Molarity of a solution = 1 mol / L
The standard free-energy difference between the two chair conformations of isopropylcyclohexane is 9.2 kJ mol�1 (2.2 kcal mol�1). What is the ratio of concentrations of the two conformations (axial and equatorial) at 25 �C? (Calculate the ratio as the conformation present in a higher concentration over the lower one.)
The ratio of concentrations of the axial and equatorial conformations of isopropylcyclohexane at 25 °C is approximately 8.3:1.
The standard free-energy difference between the two chair conformations of isopropylcyclohexane is 9.2 kJ mol⁻¹ (2.2 kcal mol⁻¹). This energy difference reflects the stability of the conformations and provides insight into their relative concentrations. The equilibrium constant, K, for the interconversion of the two chair conformations can be calculated using the equation ΔG = -RT ln K, where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
At 25 °C (298 K), we can rearrange the equation to solve for ln K: ln K = -ΔG/(RT). Substituting the given values, ln K = -(9200 J mol⁻¹)/(8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹) (298 K) = -3.663.
To obtain the ratio of concentrations, we can use the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the ratio of concentrations:
K = [concentration of axial conformation]/[concentration of equatorial conformation].
Taking the exponential of both sides of the equation, we have \(e^(ln K) = e^(-3.663)\), which simplifies to K = 0.0264. Therefore, the ratio of concentrations is approximately 0.0264:1 or 8.3:1, indicating that the axial conformation is present in higher concentration compared to the equatorial conformation.
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Which is true regarding the density of air?
When fireflies give off light a reaction takes place. Is this an example of endothermic or exothermic reaction?.
Most likely, exothermic processes are what cause the light that fireflies emit. because fuel and oxygen undergo a chemical process that produces carbon dioxide and water.
In thermochemistry, an exothermic process is one "for which the overall standard enthalpy change H is negative." Exothermic processes typically result in heat. A reaction for which the overall standard Gibbs energy change G is negative is what the term "reaction" according to the IUPAC means.
The exergonic response and the phrase are commonly mistaken. A very exothermic reaction will often accompany an exergonic reaction since "H" significantly contributes to "G." The majority of the remarkable chemical reactions presented in classrooms are exothermic and exergonic processes.
On the other hand, an endothermic reaction typically produces heat and is brought on by a rise in the entropy of the system.
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which term is defined as repeating units in an organic compound?