Answer:While walking, one foot is in contact with the ground at a time. The surface area of one foot is less than two feet. Therefore, the pressure is more than the pressure exerted while standing, as the surface area of both feet is more.
the word thermodynamics stems from a greek expression for view available hint(s)for part a the word thermodynamics stems from a greek expression for thermal mechanics. movement of heat. thermal limits to temperature. microscopic thermal properties.
The word "thermodynamics" stems from a Greek expression related to the movement of heat and thermal mechanics.
The word "thermodynamics" is derived from two Greek words: "thermo" meaning heat, and "dynamics" meaning movement. Together, they represent the study of the movement of heat and its relationship with other forms of energy. Thermodynamics encompasses the principles and laws that govern the behavior of energy, particularly heat energy, in systems. It deals with topics such as temperature, pressure, energy transfer, and the conversion of heat into work. The word highlights the central focus of thermodynamics on the movement, transfer, and transformation of thermal energy in various systems and processes.
Thermodynamics is derived from the Greek words "thermo" (meaning heat) and "dynamis" (meaning power or movement). Therefore, the term "thermodynamics" refers to the study of the movement or transfer of heat and its relationship with energy and work. It encompasses the principles and laws that govern the behavior of energy and heat in various systems.
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While traveling along a highway a driver slows from 24 m/s to 15 m/s in 12 seconds. What is the automobile's acceleration? (Remember that a negative value indicates a slowing down or deceleration).
I really just wnat to know how to work it out!! ty ly
Considering that while traveling on a road with a final speed of 15 m/s, and an initial speed of 24 m/s, with a given time of 12 seconds.
To calculate the acceleration, we apply the following formula:
α = Vf - Vo/t
We add our data into the formula and solve:
α = 15 m/s - 24 m/s/12 sec
α = -0.75 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is -0.75 m/s².
Skandar
Which are examples of projectile motion? Check all that apply. A. A soccer ball rolling across the ground in the northeast direction. B. An arrow flying toward a target. C. A golf ball driven into
two trains, each having a speed of 23 km/h, are headed at each other on the same straight track. a bird that can fly 46 km/h flies off the front of one train when they are 46 km apart and heads directly for the other train. on reaching the other train it flies directly back to the first train, and so forth. (we have no idea why a bird would behave in this way.) what is the total distance the bird travels?
The bird travels a total distance of 92 km. When the two trains are 46 km apart, the bird starts flying from one train toward the other train.
Let's assume that the distance between the bird and the first train is x km. Since the bird is flying towards the other train at a speed of 46 km/h and the trains are moving towards each other at a combined speed of 46 km/h, the relative speed of the bird with respect to the first train is
69 km/h (46 km/h + 23 km/h).
Therefore, it takes the bird x/(69 km/h) hours to reach the second train.
During this time, the two trains move towards each other and reduce the distance between them by
23 km/h)x/(69 km/h) = x/3 km.Therefore, the distance between the bird and the second train is also x km. Now, the bird starts flying towards the first train at the same speed of 46 km/h. Again, it takes the bird
x/(69 km/h)hours to reach the first train.
During this time, the two trains move towards each other and reduce the distance between them by another x/3 km. Therefore, the total distance traveled by the bird in one round trip is 2x km.
Since x + x/3 + x/3 = 92 km (the initial distance between the trains)
the total distance traveled by the bird in all the round trips is
2(92 km) = 184 km.
However, since the bird only flies halfway towards each train before turning back, the actual distance traveled by the bird is half of 184 km, which is 92 km.
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Set the cannon height to 14 m and the initial speed to 20 m/s. Show how to calculate the location of the target. Verify your prediction using the simulation.
Answer:
Explanation:
The location of the target can be determined by calculating the horizontal distance according to the projectile formula
R = U*√2H/g
U is the initial speed = 20m/s
H is the maximum height = 14m
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²
Substitute
R = 20*√2(14)/9.81
R = 20√28/9.81
R = 20√2.85
R = 20(1.689)
R = 33.79m
Hence the location of the target is at 33.79m
The lift reaches a steady upward speed.
State the value of the force exerted on the woman by the floor at this steady
speed.
please quick
The value of force exerted on the women will be normal of the lift in positive x direction .
Acceleration is defined as change of velocity divided by time.
Since lift is moving upward at a steady speed , that means no change of speed has been taken place . hence no acceleration.
There is no external acceleration acting on the lift . Hence there will be two forces, one is the force of gravity and the other is upward normal force from the elevator.
N = mg if the elevator is at rest or moving at constant velocity
The value of force exerted on the women will be normal of the lift in positive x direction
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Estamos bajando dos cajas de madera con frutos menores (una encima de la otra) por una rampa con una inclinación de 30 grados con la horizontal. La caja inferior tiene una masa de 80kg y su coeficiente de fricción con el suelo es de 0.3, y la caja superior tiene una masa de 30kg con un coeficiente de fricción con la caja inferior de 0.8. Calcula la fuerza que tenemos que ejercer para que ambas cajas bajen con velocidad constante de 0.5m/s.
La situación planteada se muestra a continuación:
(El diagrama mostrado es para la caja inferior). A continuación mostramos el diagrama para la caja superior:
Si consideramos el sistema de dos cajas como uno solo tenemos el siguiente sistemas de ecuaciones:
\(\begin{gathered} F+F_f-W_x=0 \\ N-W_y=0 \end{gathered}\)De donde:
\(\begin{gathered} F=W_x-F_f \\ F=W_x-\mu N \\ F=W_x-\mu W_y \\ F=(80)(9.81)\sin 30-(0.3)(80)(9.81)\cos 30 \\ F=188.5 \end{gathered}\)Ahora debemos determinar si la caja de arriba no se resbala al aplicar esta fuerza, para esto debemos recordar que la fricción es máxima con el coeficiente de fricción estático.
Entonces tenemos que la fricción es máxima para el bloque de arriba cuando:
\(F_f=(0.8)(30)(9.81)\cos 30=203.89\)Dado que la fuerza que debemos aplicar no es mayor a la fricción máxima concluimos que ambas cajas bajaran al mismo tiempo. Por lo tanto la fuerza que debemos aplicar es de 188.5 N.
Explain how taxonomy and the "Tree of Life" are related
Answer: One can view a taxonomic hierarchy — the arrangement of species within genera, genera within families, and so on — as a working hypothesis, subject to revision.
Explanation: Taxonomic names refer to branches on the tree of life that we believe to exist, but we are open to new information that may change our view.
Find the volume of the following shape.
7 km
5 km
1.9 km
3 km
3 km
Round to the nearest hundredth.
The volume of the triangular shape is 10.35 km³.
In geometry, volume is the amount of space enclosed by a three-dimensional object. It is measured in cubic units, such as cubic meters or cubic centimeters. The volume of a regular object can be calculated using a formula, while the volume of an irregular object can be calculated by dividing it into smaller regular objects and adding up their volumes.
For example, the volume of a cube with a side length of 1 meter is 1 cubic meter. The volume of a sphere with a radius of 1 meter is 4/3π cubic meters. The volume of a cylinder with a radius of 1 meter and height of 2 meters is 2π cubic meters.
The formula gives the volume of a triangular shape:
V = 1/2 * b * h * t
where:
b is the base of the triangle
h is the height of the triangle
t is the thickness of the triangle
In this case, we have:
b = 7 km
h = 1.9 km
t = 3 km
So now, the volume of the triangular shape is:
V = 1/2 * 7 km * 1.9 km * 3 km = 10.35 km³
Therefore, the volume of the triangular shale is 10.35 km³.
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When heat is added to a system, it goes into which of the following?a.)doing work and/or increasing the internal energyb.)adding to the internal energy only c.)doing work only
ANSWER
b. adding to the internal energy only
EXPLANATION
The 1st Law of Thermodynamics states that the total change in the internal energy of a system, ΔU, is equal to the sum of the net heat transfer into the system, Q, and the net work done on the system, W,
\(\Delta U=Q+W\)As we can see in this equation, we can increase the internal energy of a system by adding heat to the system or doing work to the system.
So, if heat is added to a system it will increase the internal energy of the system.
Hence, the heat goes into adding to the internal energy only.
Fill in the missing word in this sentence. Changes in volume and density cause a gas in the atmosphere to rise as it is heated, and as a gas rises, its temperature __________.
Changes in volume and density cause a gas in the atmosphere to rise as it is heated, and as a gas rises, its temperature decreases.
What is volume and density about?As a gas is heated, the molecules that make up the gas gain energy and begin to move faster. As the molecules move faster, they collide with each other more frequently and with greater force, causing the gas to expand and its volume to increase.
As the gas expands, its density decreases, and its buoyancy increases, making it less dense than the surrounding air. When a gas is less dense than the surrounding air, it tends to rise, which is known as convection.
Therefore, As a gas rises, it experiences a decrease in temperature, this is due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. When a gas rises, the pressure on it decreases, which causes the gas to cool down.
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determine the equilibrium temperature distribution in a rod with convective heat losses
To determine the equilibrium temperature distribution in a rod with convective heat losses, the following steps should be followed:
Step 1: Derive the heat equation: ∂T/∂t = a ∂²T/∂x², where T is temperature, x is the spatial coordinate, a is the thermal diffusivity of the rod, and t is time.
Step 2: Solve the differential equation to get T(x,t).
Step 3: Apply boundary conditions at
x=0 and x=L.
It is assumed that heat is lost by convection, which means that the rate of heat loss is proportional to the temperature difference between the rod and the surrounding medium:
k(T-T∞),
where k is the heat transfer coefficient and T∞ is the temperature of the surrounding medium. Therefore, the boundary conditions are given by:-k(T(0,t)-T∞) = h(T(0,t)-T∞), where h is the convective heat transfer coefficient at
x=0.-k(T(L,t)-T∞) = h(T(L,t)-T∞), where h is the convective heat transfer coefficient at x=L.
Step 4: Solve the boundary conditions to get the constants of integration.
Step 5: Substitute the constants of integration into the general solution of the differential equation to get the temperature distribution T(x,t).
Step 6: Take the limit as t→∞ to get the equilibrium temperature distribution T_eq(x). The equilibrium temperature distribution is the temperature distribution that does not change with time, i.e., it is the steady-state temperature distribution.
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Which new idea did copernicus introduce that significantly modified the geocentric model of the universe?.
Copernican heliocentrism was a novel concept that fundamentally altered the geocentric view of the universe.
What fresh concept did Copernicus bring that fundamentally altered the geocentric model?The father of modern astronomy is Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish astronomer and mathematician. The heliocentric hypothesis of the solar system, which he initially put forth, states that Earth and other planets rotate around the sun.
Nicolaus Copernicus created the Copernican heliocentrism astronomical theory, which was first presented in print in 1543. This theory put the Sun in the center of the cosmos, stationary, and had Earth and the other planets orbit it at uniform speeds in circular orbits modified by epicycles.
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what kind of rock requires heat and preasure to form
the total energy of a system is 300j. if the potential energy is 40j what is the kinetic energy if the object started 300m above the ground?
Answer:
43.3 m/s.
Explanation:
Assuming the potential energy is due to the gravitational potential energy, we can use the conservation of energy to find the kinetic energy:
Total energy = Potential energy + Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy = Total energy - Potential energy
Kinetic energy = 300 J - 40 J = 260 J
However, we need to know the mass of the object to convert the kinetic energy to velocity. We can use the potential energy to find the mass:
Potential energy = mgh
40 J = m(9.81 m/s^2)(300 m)
m = 0.137 kg
Now we can use the kinetic energy to find the velocity:
Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv^2
260 J = (1/2)(0.137 kg)v^2
v^2 = (2*260 J) / 0.137 kg
v = 43.3 m/s (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 260 J and the velocity of the object when it reaches the ground is 43.3 m/s.
If a 96 n force of gravity is happening to a falling basketball what is the ball mass? The accelydue to gravity is 9.8m/s^2
Answer:
9.80 kg
Explanation:
F = ma
96 N = m(9.8 m/s^2)
m = 9.80 kg
The mass of the ball will be m= 9.8 kg
What is Newton's second law of motion?
It states that the force is equal to the rate of change of momentum . For a constant mass , force is equal to mass times acceleration
given :
Force due to gravity = 96 N
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m /s^2
using Newton's second law of motion
Since , F = ma
96 = m g
m = 96/9.8
m= 9.8 kg
The mass of the ball will be m= 9.8 kg
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The rays travelled from AIR to an unknown substance. Calculate the n value and
determine the unknown by following these steps: {6 marks}
Medium
n
air
water
ethanol
quartz glass
crown glass
flint glass
ruby
zircon
diamond
1
1.33
1.37
1.47
1.52
1.58
1.54
1.92
2.42
a. On your PAPER calculate n for the unknown value using Ray #1. Type in your
final answer to the electronic box. On paper, ensure #6 is written beside the
calculations.
b. Using the table provided, determine what material was used in the dish to
ar bu
ano below
Answer:
So what you do is you add all of them then you put an n with the answer.
Explanation:
The energy of an object can be converted to heat due to the friction of the car on the hill. The difference between the potential energy of the car and its kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill equals the energy lost due... (i need help rn lol)
Answer:
Energy Lost for group A's car = 0.687 J
Energy Lost for group B's car = 0.55 J
Explanation:
The exact question is as follows :
Given - The energy of an object can be converted to heat due to the friction of the car on the hill. The difference between the potential energy of the car and its kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill equals the energy lost due to friction.
To find - How much energy is lost due to heat for group A's car ?
How much for Group B's car ?
Solution -
We know that,
GPE = 1 Joule (Potential Energy)
Now,
For Group A -
Energy Lost = GPE - KE
= 1 J - 0.313 J
= 0.687 J
So,
Energy Lost for group A's car = 0.687 J
Now,
For Group B -
Energy Lost = GPE - KE
= 1 J - 0.45 J
= 0.55 J
So,
Energy Lost for group B's car = 0.55 J
f a substance is ionic, then it likely will
Answer:
Many ionic substances will dissolve completely in water to form an aqueous solution of cations and anions; this solution will conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Many ionic substances will dissolve completely in water to form an aqueous solution of cations and anions; this solution will conduct electricity.
Explanation:
a hot metal block is placed into 50g of water in an insulated container the water increases in temperature from 20c to 32c the specific heat capacity of water is 4200j/kgk calculate the quantity of heat energy supplied to the water from the metal
Answer:…..
Explanation:
The quantity of heat energy supplied to the water from the metal is 2520 J.
What is meant by specific heat capacity ?The quantity of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius is known as the substance's specific heat capacity.
Here,
Mass of the water in the container, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
Initial temperature of the water, T₁ = 20°C = 293 K
Final temperature of the water, T₂ = 32°C = 305°C
Specific heat capacity of water, C = 4200 J/kgK
The expression for the quantity of heat energy supplied to the water from the metal is given by,
Q = mcΔT
Q = mC(T₂ - T₁)
Applying the values of m, C, T₁ and T₂
Q = 0.05 x 4200 (305 - 293)
Q = 210 x 12
Q = 2520 J
Hence,
The quantity of heat energy supplied to the water from the metal is 2520 J.
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Which object had more potential energy when it was lifted to a distance of 1000 centimeters? Show your calculation.
PLEASE HELP IM OFFERING *15 POINTS*
Explanation:
We Know That
POTENTIAL ENERGY= MASS*g*HEIGHT
When the objects are lifted to same height then the object with heavier mass would have the highest potential energy
.
What is the formula for calculating time?
a
distance / speed
b
speed / distance
c
distance x speed
T=d/s or distance/speed
THE ASNWER IS A
fixed cost volume variances occur whenmultiple choice fixed costs are lower than budgeted fixed volume is different than expected fixed costs are higher than budgeted fixed costs.
Fixed cost volume variances occur when b. Fixed volume is different than expected.
Variances in the actual volume or level of activity compared to the anticipated or budgeted volume are known as fixed cost volume variances. Fixed expenses are often distributed based on the projected volume of production or activity, which causes these variations. If the actual volume is less than anticipated, the fixed cost volume variance will be in favor.
The cost per unit or cost per activity is decreased as a result of the fixed costs being dispersed over a lower level of activity. On the other hand, a negative fixed cost volume variance will result if the actual volume is larger than anticipated. The cost per unit or cost per activity is higher as a result of the fixed costs being dispersed over a larger degree of activity.
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Complete Question:
Fixed cost volume variances occur when -
a. fixed costs are lower than budgeted
b. fixed volume is different than expected
c. fixed costs are higher than budgeted fixed costs.
A constant property, highly viscous, hot liquid having the far upstream temperature To and velocity u flows slowly through an infinitely long tube of cross-sectional area A and perimeter P. The wall thickness of the tube is negligible. The upstream half of the tube is insulated and the downstream half is subjected to convective heat transfer with the ambient at T. The heat transfer coefficient is h. Since the fluid flow is slow, axial heat conduction cannot be neglected. u a) Derive the differential equation describing the temperature distribution of the liquid in the downstream region based on a plug flow assumption. State all other assumptions. b) Write the appropriate boundary conditions and solve the differential equation.
a) The derivation of the differential equation is ΔT' = (1 - h/(ρcPu))ΔT + T' - T and is explained in the explanation part below. b) The appropriate boundary conditions are: At the tube entrance (x = 0), T = To. At the tube exit (x = L), the convective heat transfer condition is applied: -kA(dT/dx) = hA(T - T∞).
a) The following assumptions are made to develop the differential equation characterising the temperature distribution of the liquid in the downstream region:
Steady-state flow: The system achieves thermal equilibrium with no temperature fluctuation over time.Heat transport happens solely in the axial direction in one-dimensional heat conduction.Heat transfer occurs primarily within the fluid, and the influence of the tube walls on heat transfer is insignificant.The fluid flows uniformly in the tube with a consistent velocity profile across the cross-section, as assumed by the plug flow assumption.ρc(uA)∂T/∂x + ρc(uA)(T - To)∂u/∂x = kA∂²T/∂x² - hA(T - T∞)
Dividing the above equation by ρcPAu and rearranging, we obtain:
ΔT' = (1 - h/(ρcPu))ΔT + T' - T
b) The boundary conditions are:
At the tube entrance (x = 0), T = To.At the tube exit (x = L), the convective heat transfer condition is given: -kA(dT/dx) = hA(T - T∞).Thus, this can be concluded regarding the given scenario.
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What is one way that nuclear fission and nuclear fusion are similar? A. Nuclei are split into smaller nuclei. B. Atoms are altered in both processes. C. Small nuclei combine to form larger nuclei. D. They are both used to produce electrical power.
Answer:
B. Atoms are altered in both processes
Explanation:
Answer: B. Atoms are altered in both processes
Explanation:
How does the satellites acceleration compare to the gravitational field?
The acceleration of a satellite is dependent on the strength of the gravitational field it is experiencing. The stronger the gravitational field, the greater the acceleration of the satellite.
The gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Therefore, as a satellite orbits around a planet, the gravitational force acting on it changes based on its distance from the planet.
At the closest point of its orbit, the satellite experiences the strongest gravitational force, causing it to accelerate towards the planet. As it moves away from the planet, the gravitational force decreases, causing a decrease in acceleration. At the furthest point of its orbit, the gravitational force is at its weakest and the satellite experiences the least acceleration. This relationship between acceleration and the strength of the gravitational field is essential for understanding the mechanics of orbiting satellites.
The satellite's acceleration is equal to the gravitational field strength experienced by the satellite.
1. A satellite in orbit experiences a force due to Earth's gravity, which pulls it towards the Earth's center.
2. This force causes the satellite to accelerate towards the Earth, resulting in a curved path or orbit around the Earth.
3. According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore, acceleration (a) can be calculated as a = F/m, where F is the gravitational force and m is the mass of the satellite.
4. The gravitational field strength (g) at a particular location is defined as the force per unit mass acting on an object due to gravity. Hence, g = F/m.
5. Comparing the expressions for acceleration (a) and gravitational field strength (g), we see that they are equal: a = g.
In conclusion, the satellite's acceleration is equal to the gravitational field strength experienced by the satellite.
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Why is the same side of the Moon always visible from Earth?
A.) The Moon does not rotate about its axis.
B.) The Moon does not revolve around Earth.
C.) The Moon takes the same time to rotate about its axis as it takes to orbit Earth.
D.) The Moon and the Earth take the same time to rotate about their respective axes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer
The true fact is that C is what happens in outer space. Both rotations take 27.3 days.
A: The exact opposite is true. It does rotate about it's axis.
B: Again this is just plain false. Given the way we observe it, the moon must be rotating around the earth.
D. they don't. 27.3 hours and 24 hours are not the same.
During a protostar's T Tauri phase, it
a. begins a period of reduced activity.
b. expands dramatically.
c. may develop very strong winds.
d. changes its spin direction.
e. lies on the main sequence.
c
During a protostar's T Tauri phase, it may develop very strong winds.
The prostate is placed just underneath the bladder and in front of the rectum. it is about the size of a walnut and surrounds the urethra (the tube that empties urine from the bladder). It produces fluid that makes up part of semen. As a person has a long time, the prostate tends to increase in size.
Acute prostatitis is generally triggered when bacteria within the urinary tract enter the prostate. The urinary tract includes the bladder, kidneys, the tubes that join the kidneys to the bladder (ureters), and the urethra.
The prostate performs an essential function in male fertility and intercourse existence. although men can survive without a prostate, unfortunately, for lots of men, prostate elimination outcomes in terrible nice of existence, issues like erectile dysfunction, and more.
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Find the x and y-components of the vector vector a =(15 m/s^ 2, 39 left of -y axis)
The x and y components of the vector a = 15 m/s^2 and 39 left of y axis are -14.4, 3.99 m/s^2.
What is a vector and how it is calculated out to be so?In science we need a method to define both direction and magnitude, vector is one such method.In this question is given vector a = 15 m/s^2 , and is 39 left to the y axis , for calculating x and y component.To calculate the x component , = -asin39 degree = -15 x 0.96 = -14.4 m/s^2.To calculate the y component of the vector , = -a cos39 degree= -15 x 0.266 = -3.99 m/s^2.So the x and y component of the vector are -14.4 m/s^2 and 3.99 m/s^2 respectively.To know more about vector visit:
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what are the things to consider in planning food for the family?
Answer:
tips to get you started
Make a menu. ...
Plan your meals around foods that are on sale. ...
Plan at least one meatless meal a week. ...
Check your pantry, refrigerator and freezer. ...
Enjoy grains more often. ...
Avoid recipes that need a special ingredient. ...
Look for seasonal recipes. ...
Plan to use leftovers.
Explanation:
sana po makatulong