A lead-tin alloy of composition 30 wt% sn-70 wt% pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 1500c(3000f). The composition of first liquid formed is 100% Sn.
A mixture of lead-tin alloy is a mixture of two solids with different fusion point. Since, Sn has a lower fusion temperature it will start to melt first at that temperature. So the first liquid phase forms at 231.9 °C and because Pb starts melting at a higher temperature, that phase's composition will be 100% Sn. The mixture will be completely melted when you are a the higher melting temperature of all components (in this case Pb), so it will all in liquid phase at 327.5 °C.
At that temperature all Sn was already in liquid state and, therefore, the last solid's composition will be 100% Pb.
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2h2 + 02 = 2h20
what is the volume of steam could be produced at stp if 12.8 g of oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen
The volume of steam that could be produced at STP if 12.8 g of oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen is 17.92 L
How to determine the volumeWe'll begin by obtaining the mole of steam produced. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of O₂ = 12.8 gMolar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/molMole of O₂ = 12.8 / 32 = 0.4 mole2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of steam, H₂O
Therefore,
0.4 mole O₂ will react to produce = 0.4 × 2 = 0.8 mole of steam, H₂O
Finally, we shall determin the volume as follow:
At standard temperature and pressure (STP),
1 mole of H₂O = 22.4 L
Therefore,
0.8 moles of H₂O = (0.8 mole × 22.4 L) / 1 mole
0.8 moles of H₂O = 17.92 L
Thus, we can conclude that the volume produced is 17.92 L
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Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc ions?
Answer:
D. Zn²⁺ + 2Ag → Zn + 2Ag⁺
Explanation:
On the reduction potential chart, we have that silver ion Ag⁺ is a stronger oxidizing agent than, zinc, Zn, which is a reducing reducing agent the compared to silver
Therefore, the redox reaction that will occur is that the zinc, Zn, will be oxidized to Zn²⁺ ion, while the silver, Ag²⁺ ion will be reduced to silver deposits Ag, therefore, the zinc will displace the silver in the solution containing silver and zinc ions because zinc is higher than silver in the reactivity series
The reduction potential Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ = +0.76
The reduction potential for Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag = +0.8
Therefore, given that redox reactions are reversible, we get the following likely redux reaction;
Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)
Therefore, from the given options;
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) is the reaction most likely to occur.
An ice block of mass 3.00 kg has a temperature of 0°C. When energy of 5.01 × 105 J is transferred to the ice block, half of the block melts to water at 0°C.
(a) Determine the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
____J/g
(b) How much energy would be needed to melt the remainder of the ice.
____J
(c) An extra energy of 2 × 105 J is transferred to the mixture of the ice block and water. What will be the temperature of the mixture?
____degreesCelsius
The energy required to increase 1.000 kg of water ice between 0 °C °C through 79.8 °C °C is equivalent to the energy required to melt one pound of ice (334 kJ).
What changes in the water's temperature occur as it transitions from ice to water vapour?No surface temp change happens from heat exchange if ice caps melt and has become water ice (i.e., that during phase transition). Imagine about water melting from stalactites that were already dripping on a sun-warmed roof. Alternatively, water boils in an ice bucket cooled by relatively low surroundings.
How warm is the water now that the frost has melted?To melt, the iceberg will take in all the heat that is available. The water stays at zero degrees Fahrenheit until all of the ice has dissolved as when the ice has melted, it changes becomes saltwater at that temperature.
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35.Pure water (H2O) can be placed in which of the following classes of matter?Select one:a. Compoundsb. Elementsc. Mixturesd. Solutions
ANSWER
Water molecule is a compound
EXPLANATION;
Water molecule is formed from the combination of oxygen and hydrogen atoms
\(\text{ 2H}_2\text{ + O}_2\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ 2H}_2O\)Recall, that compound is the combination of two or more elements that are chemically combined together
Therefore, water molecule is a compound
what do you think would be the effect of firing a neutron into one of 100 atoms of uranium-235?
When a neutron is fired into one of 100 atoms of uranium-235, it can cause a chain reaction.
Uranium-235 is an isotope of uranium that is fissile, meaning it can undergo nuclear fission. When a neutron collides with a uranium-235 nucleus, it causes the nucleus to become unstable and break apart into two smaller nuclei and several additional neutrons. These additional neutrons then go on to collide with other uranium-235 nuclei, causing them to undergo fission as well, releasing more neutrons in the processThis process of neutron-induced fission can continue, releasing large amounts of energy in the form of heat and light, as well as radiation. The chain reaction can be controlled or made to stop by adding or removing neutrons from the system, making the neutron to nucleus collision less likely to occur.In a nuclear power plant, the chain reaction is controlled and the heat generated by the fission reactions is used to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. In a nuclear weapon, the chain reaction is uncontrolled, resulting in a much larger release of energy in a much shorter period of time.
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mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.
Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
What is iron?The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.
It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
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calculate the density of the liquid if an aluminum ball with mass of m1 = 2.60 kg has an apparent mass of m2 = 1.90 kg when submerged in the liquid. the density of aluminum is 2.7×103kg/m3.
Answer:
sorry we don't know the answer.
A dunk of water holds 550,200 grams of water. How many moles of water are in the tank?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
there are 12 because of the desnity
The uncertainty in the measurement 1500 m is
Answer:
Its 1500 meters, which is equal to 0.9320568 miles. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
A carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane (CH3CH3) is best described A) highly polar B) essentially nonpolar C) ionic D) a multiple bond E) resonance stabilized
A carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane (CH3CH3) is best described essentially nonpolar. Option B is correct.
A nonpolar bond is one in which electrons are shared equally between atoms.In Ethane, the carbon atom has four valence electrons, while the hydrogen atom has one valence electron. The carbon atom forms four covalent bonds to the hydrogen atoms. Since the hydrogen atoms are equivalent, all of the carbon-hydrogen bonds are identical.
Each of the carbon-hydrogen bonds has a bond distance of 109.5°.Ethane is a hydrocarbon with the formula C2H6. It is an alkane with two carbon atoms. It's also known as a saturated hydrocarbon because all of its carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. Because of this, it contains only single bonds between atoms.Each carbon in ethane is surrounded by four other atoms and has a tetrahedral geometry.
Since the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen atoms is quite close, the carbon-hydrogen bonds in ethane are nonpolar and symmetric. Because the electronegativity values of carbon and hydrogen are close, there is no significant polarity between the carbon-hydrogen bonds. Therefore, the carbon-hydrogen bond in ethane is best described as essentially nonpolar.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
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Which statement accurately compares the properties of 1.00 mole of oxygen (O2) and 1.00 mole of
sodium (Na)? The oxygen -
O Contains more particles than sodium
O Contains less particles than sodium
O has a smaller mass than sodium.
O has a larger mass than sodium
C6H14 (g) + O2 (g) -> H20 (g) + CO2 (g)
chemical reaction?
Answer:
Single displacement (Substitution)
Explanation:
Why does an ultraviolet light cause paint to fade
Answer:
There are light absorbing color bodies called chromophores that are present in dyes. Ultraviolet rays are one of the causes of fading because they can break down chemical bonds and fade the color in objects.
120g of C₂H, react with 288g of O₂, What is the limiting reactant? How many grams of water can be produced? How many grams of excess? If 130 grams of water are actually produced, what is the percent yield?
The percentage yield is equal to 200.6%.
The balanced equation for the given chemical reaction is :
2C2H + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
Let's find the limiting reagent:
Mass of C2H = 120 g
Mass of O2 = 288 g
Molar mass of C2H = 26 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
The number of moles of C2H is equal to:
120 g × 1 mol/26 g = 4.62 mol
The number of moles of O2 is equal to:
288 g × 1 mol/32 g = 9 mol
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 2 moles of C2H react with 5 moles of O2, so:
If 4.62 moles of C2H is used, then the required amount of O2 would be:
5/2 × 4.62 mol = 11.6 mol
We only have 9 mol of O2 which means it is the limiting reagent.
C2H is the excess reagent.
Let's find the mass of water produced:
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation,2 moles of H2O is produced per 2 moles of C2H2 moles of H2O is produced per 5 moles of O2If 9 mol of O2 is used, the number of moles of water produced would be:
2/5 × 9 mol = 3.6 mol
The mass of water produced is equal to:
3.6 mol × 18 g/mol = 64.8 g
Therefore, 64.8 g of water can be produced.
The amount of excess reagent is equal to:
4.62 mol - 2/2 × 9 mol = 4.62 - 9
= -4.38 mol
C2H is the excess reagent and it is not possible to have negative amount of a substance.
So, we assume that there is no excess reagent.
If 130 grams of water is produced, then the percentage yield is equal to:
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Theoretical yield is equal to 64.8 g
Actual yield is equal to 130 g
Percent yield = 130/64.8 × 100
= 200.6%
Therefore, the percentage yield is equal to 200.6%.
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can you get pur alcohol from the mixture of alcohol and water using simple distillation process ? explain the process.
The bomb that destroyed the murrah federal office building in oklahoma city in april 1995 was constructed from ordinary materials: fertilizer (ammonium nitrate) and fuel oil (a mixture of long-chain hydrocarbons, similar to decane, c10h22).
The standard enthalpy change of the explosive reaction is -11408 kJ/mol.
The standard enthalpy change of the reaction can be calculated using the enthalpy of formation values of the reactants and products.
The enthalpy of the formation of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is -393.5 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of the formation of the fuel oil (C10H22) is -249.7 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of the formation of oxygen (O2) is 0 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of the formation of nitrogen (N2) is 0 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of the formation of water (H2O) is -285.8 kJ/mol, and the enthalpy of the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) is -393.5 kJ/mol.
The equation for the explosive reaction is 3NH4NO3(s)+C10H22(l)+14O2(g)>3N2(g)+17H2O(g)+10CO2(g). Therefore, the standard enthalpy change of the reaction can be calculated using the following equation:
ΔH = [3(-393.5) + (-249.7) + (14*0) + (3*0) + (17*-285.8) + (10*-393.5)] - [3(-393.5) + (-249.7) + (14*0)]
ΔH = -11408 kJ/mol.
Therefore, the standard enthalpy change of the explosive reaction is -11408 kJ/mol.
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The complete question is attached below.
_____________ is considered a _____________ enzyme, which breaks down proteins into their amino acids by hydrolysis.
Protease is considered a proteolytic enzyme, which breaks down proteins into their amino acids by hydrolysis.
What is an enzyme?An enzyme is defined as the biological protein which is used to speed up biochemical reactions in the body cells.
There are various types of enzymes and they include the following:
Amylase.Maltase.Lactase.Lipase.Proteases.Sucrase.The protease is an example of proteolytic enzyme that helps in the break down of protein molecules into smaller molecules called amino acids by a chemical process called hydrolysis.
Hydrolysis is defined as the chemical reaction whereby water reacts with a substance to lead to its decomposition.
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Calculate the degree of unsaturation for a molecule with molecular formula C_8H_9N
2
3
4
5
The degree of unsaturation for the molecule with the molecular formula C₈H₉N is 5.
What is the degree of unsaturation?The degree of unsaturation, also known as the index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD), is a measure of the total number of rings and/or pi bonds in a molecule. It can be calculated using the following formula:
IHD = (2 + 2C - H + N - X)/2
Where:
C is the number of carbon atomsH is the number of hydrogen atomsN is the number of nitrogen atomsX is the number of halogen atoms (halogens do not contribute to the degree of unsaturation).For the given molecular formula C₈H₉N, we have:
C = 8
H = 9
N = 1
X = 0 (no halogens)
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
IHD = (2 + 2(8) - 9 + 1 - 0)/2
IHD = (2 + 16 - 9 + 1)/2
IHD = 10/2
IHD = 5
Therefore, the degree of unsaturation for the molecule with the molecular formula C₈H₉N is 5.
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use the ionic bonding model to determine which has the higher melting point, nacl or mgo . explain your answer.
By using the ionic bonding model, the highest melting point has MgO, due to presence to more ionic charge than NaCl.
Ions having opposing charges electrostatically attract one another to form ionic bonds, sometimes referred to as electrovalent bonds, in a chemical molecule. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are irreversibly transferred to another atom, a bond of this sort is created. If an atom receives electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (cation), and if it loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) (anion). Following is a quick discussion on ionic bonds. For further information, go visit Chemical Bonding: The Ionic Bonding Process. The greatest examples of this kind of chemical are those that result from the combination of nonmetals with alkali and alkaline-earth metals. Ionic bonding results in the formation of electrovalent or ionic molecules. genuine polar covalent bond
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calculate the concentration of an aqueous solution of ca(oh)2 that has a ph of 10.66. express your answer in moles per liter to three significant figures.
Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the concentration of an aqueous solution of Ca(Oh)₂ is 3.16×10⁻³ M.
H is a unit of acidity or alkalinity that represents the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution or other substance. It is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions. or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Similar to pOH, which measures the amount of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is given as the logarithm of its concentration, OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
Thus, it is possible to construct the following relationship between pH and pOH:
pOH + pH= 14
You are aware that the pH in this instance is 10.66 for an aqueous solution of Ca(Oh)₂. pOH is then calculated as follows: pOH + 10.66= 14.
Calculating pOH=14 – 10.66
pOH= 3.34
In the pOH definition, this value should be changed to:
3.34= - log [OH⁻]
Solving:
[OH⁻]= 10⁻² ⁵⁰
[OH⁻]= 3.16×10⁻³ M
A strong base is one whose concentration is equal to that of the cation and OH- and which entirely dissociates into the cation or OH- in an aqueous solution. The[CaOH] = [OH-]
Finally, the concentration of an aqueous solution of CaOH is 3.16×10⁻³ M.
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Which factor does not affect the rate of solubility?.
The observed rotation of a ______ mixture is 0º because the two ____ rotate plane-polarized light to an equal extent but in opposite directions, so the rotations cancel.
The observed rotation of a racemic mixture is 0º because the two enantiomers rotate plane-polarized light to an equal extent but in opposite directions, so the rotations cancel.
Racemic mixtures are a type of mixture that consists of equal amounts of two enantiomers of a chiral molecule. Enantiomers are mirror images of each other and are not superimposable. Racemic mixtures are optically inactive, which means they do not interact with plane-polarized light.
Racemic mixtures are often used in pharmaceuticals and can help determine the relative potency of the two enantiomers. Racemic mixtures can also be used to create new compounds that are not possible with a single enantiomer.
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How many grams are there in 7.9 X 10^23 molecules of AgNO3?
Answer:$$7.50 x 10^23$$
$$H_2SO_4$$?
Explanation:It is a fact that such a quantity has a mass of
98.08
⋅
g
. Why? Because
6.022
×
10
23
particles SPECIFIES a molar quantity. And we know (or can calculate) that sulfuric acid has a molar mass of
98.08
⋅
g
...
help me!!!!!!!
A. 2
B. 3
C.4
D.6
Answer:
A. 2
Explanation:
You need to balance the other side so the reactants and products are equal.
Which characteristic is not a characteristic of plastic?
A.) easy to mold
B.) good conductor of heat
C.) lightweight and durable
D.)Repels water
Image of question shown below
Answer:
I hope this helps
Explanation:
what do you think will happen to the temperature if you use 75 ml of hcl and 75 ml of naoh instead of the 50 ml each that you used in experiment 1?
The thing that will happen to the temperature if you use 75 ml of HCl and 75 ml of NaOH instead is that it increases as more heat is released.
How to explain the reaction?A neutralization occurs when NaOH and HCl are combined. Each chemical reaction has a unique heat of reaction, which is the heat exchanged during the process.
The reaction in issue is exothermic (emits heat), and the amount of heat emitted relies on the chemicals used, their concentrations, and the working temperature (it is produced at a low temperature).
The fluctuation in temperature and the mass used determine how much heat is allocated.
In this case, the thing that will happen to the temperature if you use 75 ml of HCl and 75 ml of NaOH instead is that it increases as more heat is released.
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What mass of water is required to dissolve 175 g KNO3 (potassium Nitrate) to produce a 32.25 m solution?
ANSWER
The mass of water is 0.0536 kg
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION;
Given information
The mass of KNO3 = 175g
The molarity of the solution = 32.25 M
The molality formula is given below as
\(\text{ Molality = mole of solute }\div\text{ kg of solvent}\)The first step is to find the mole of the solute using the below formula
\(\text{ Mole = mass }\div\text{ molar mass}\)Recall, the molar mass of KNO3 is 101.1032 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = 175 }\div\text{ 101.1032} \\ \text{ Mole = 1.731 moles} \end{gathered}\)The second step is to find the mass of water using the molality formula
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ Molality = mole of solute }\div\text{ kg of solvent} \\ 32.25\text{ = 1.731}\div\text{ kg of solvent} \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1.731 = 32.25 }\times\text{ Kg of solvent} \\ \text{ kg of solvent = 1.731 }\div\text{ 32.25} \\ \text{ kg of solvent = 0.0536 kg} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the mass of water is 0.0536 kg
for all the elements through neon, list the electron descriptions in their ground state using nt notation (for example, helium is 1s*).
Here's the electron descriptions for the elements upto neon in their ground state :
Hydrogen : \(1s^{1}\)
Helium : \(1s^{2}\)
Lithium : \(1s^{2} 2s^{1}\)
Beryllium : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2}\)
Boron : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{1}\)
Carbon : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{2}\)
Nitrogen : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}\)
Oxygen : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{4}\)
Fluorine : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{5}\)
Neon : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6}\)
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Which of the following ratios are needed to determine the mass of oxygen produced from the decomposition of 10 grams of potassium chlorate? Select all that apply. 2KClO3 → 2K + 3O2 Question 3 options: 1 mole KClO3112.55 g KClO3 31.998 g O21 mole O2 3 mole O22 mole KClO3 112.55 g KClO31 mole KClO3
The ratios which are needed to determine the mass of oxygen produced from the decomposition of 10 grams of potassium chlorate are;
31.998 g O2 : 1 mole O23 mole O2 : 2 mole KClO3112.55 g KClO31 mole KClO3From stoichiometry;
We can conclude that according to the reaction;3 moles of oxygen requires 2 moles of KClO3 to be produced.
And from molar mass analysis;
31.998 g O2 is equivalent to 1 mole O2O2112.55 g KClO3 is equivalent to 1 mole KClO3Read more:
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Answer:
its
Explanation:
3 mole 02
over 2 mole kcio
32.00 g 02
1 mole 02
all the other answwr are wrong
Convert 2500 meter / sec to mi/hr
Answer:
To convert m/sec into mi/hr, multiply the number by 2.236936 and then round off the answer to the required decimal places.
2500 ×2.236936
= 5592.34 mi/hr