Answer:
a. The free body diagram for this object has been attached. It shows all the forces acting on the body at rest, including the friction force in the opposite direction to sliding of the object (assume it's left to right).
b. Since the object is in contact with the surface, there is a normal force acting on both of them and is equal to the weight exerted by each. This perpendicular force is defined by Newton's second law of motion.
c. The force of friction always acts in a direction opposite to the direction of motion of the body. F = mg ('a' for acceleration is replaced by 'g' gravity because acceleration in this case is just gravity).
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
"Blue notes" are_____
the bending of pitches
high pitched notes
never played
How does gravitational force relate to distance?
Answer:
Gravitational force related to distance because when an object is closer to the center of the earth the stronger the gravitational force is the farther an objects it from the center of the earth the weaker the gravitational force is. For example if you are on the moon there is no gravity because the gravitational force of the moon to the center of the earth is father away then for example standing on earth.
Part A- Variation in the speed of sound Sound is a longitudinal wave, and its speed depends on the medium through which it propagates. In air, sound travels at 343 m/s. In an experiment, you observo a sound with a frequency of 500 Hz and a wavelength of 6.4 m. What is the speed of sound in this differont medium? Express your answer with the appropriate units. HÅ ? Value Units Submit Request Answer Sounds vary in intensity and loudness across a very wide range, and we use the logarithmic decibel scale to quantify sound. Sort and match the following sounds with their decibel level. Place each sound in the appropriate in for its decibel level. Only one sound may be placed in each bin. Reset Help Operating a lawnmower Your clothing rusting Telephone hold music A whisper across a football field Abrary with people studying -20 dB 10 dB 30 dB 60 dB 90 dB Part D- Calculating the limits of hearing In a large perfectly quiet room, at what maximum distance could you hear a bee with a power output of 1W? Recall that the threshold of hearing is 10-12 W/m² Express your answer with the appropriate units. HA ? T Value Units Submit Request Answer
The Velocity is 4270 m/s it is equal to product of frequency and wavelength.
Given: -
Frequency(f) = 700 Hz
Wavelength(λ) = 6.1m
velocity = f x λ
velocity = 700 x 6.1
velocity = 4270 m/s
Wavelength is a fundamental concept in physics, particularly in the study of waves, which includes electromagnetic radiation, light, and sound waves. It is defined as the distance between two successive points of the same phase, such as the crest or trough of a wave. This distance is usually measured in units of meters, and it is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave.
In electromagnetic radiation, the wavelength is an important property that determines the type of radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type of radiation has a unique range of wavelengths that can be measured using instruments like a spectroscope or a radio antenna.
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Describe how to demonstrate the thermal energy is dissipated from a cup of hot tea
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Place a cup of hot tea on a flat surface.
2. Place a thermometer in the tea and record the temperature.
3. Place a fan in front of the cup of tea and turn it on.
4. Place the thermometer in the tea again and record the temperature.
5. Compare the two temperatures and observe the difference.
6. The difference in temperature is an indication of the thermal energy that has been dissipated from the cup of hot tea.
3. Find the weight of ethanol that is inside a cylindrical can of diameter 5cm and a height of 50mm. The density of ethanol is 0.81 x 10 kg/m³
To convert this computed volume from mL to L, simply divide the provided quantity of ethanol by its density: 500g(mL0.789g)(L1000mL)=0.633L. 500g(mL0.789g)(L1000mL) = 0.633L.
Is ethanol bad for people?Ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption of ethanol are all dangerous. Frequent contact can cause the skin to become dry, which can cause it to become itchy, crack, and peel. The central nervous system, the eyes, and the upper respiratory tract can all be affected by ethanol.
Is ethanol a synonym for alcohol?The term "alcohol" refers to a wide variety of compounds that are created when one atom of carbon interacts with oxygen, hydrogen, and other atoms. Yet, all alcohol in alcoholic beverages is a particular little molecule known as ethanol.
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How does the release of energy during fusion provide evidence of mass-energy equivalence?
The release of energy during fusion because the mass of the resulting single nucleus is smaller than the combined mass of the two initial nuclei, the process produces energy. Remaining mass is converted to energy.
what is Nuclear fusion?
A reaction known as nuclear fusion occurs when two or more atomic nuclei fuse to create new atomic and subatomic particles.
Mass energy equivalence describes the relation between mass and energy when system is in rest frame. According to Einstein's equation, mass and energy can be transformed into one another (E=mc2).
when energy is lost the mass of the system will also decrease in proportion. The energy and mass can be discharged into the environment as heat energy or radiant energy like light.
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This means that the release of energy from a nuclear reaction creates enough of a mass difference to be measured.
Mass-Energy EquivalenceAccording to mass-energy equivalence, mass is merely concentrated energy. The formula E=mc2 was created by Albert Einstein for his special relativity theory. Mass contains a huge quantity of energy. The energy in a 20g marble is equivalent to a 500 kiloton hydrogen bomb, but it is incredibly difficult to unleash. When matter and antimatter come together, a process known as matter-antimatter annihilation, it can be liberated. Because of the changes in mass, it is evident why nuclear processes produce so much more energy than chemical ones.To learn more about Mass-Energy Equivalence refer:
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a boat carving people more than its capacity is at risk of sinking, why?
Answer:
Explained below.
Explanation:
For a boat or any object to float on water, it's density must be less than that of water.
Now, when the maximum capacity of people to be carried by the boat is exceeded, it's possible that the maximum mass of people will also be exceeded depending on the mass of the people in the boat.
Now, we know that; density = mass/volume.
Thus, the higher the mass of the people, the higher the density and the higher the density, the more likely it is to be above that of water and the more likely it is to sink.
An aseroid with a mass of 8.4x10^8 kg and a planet with a mass of 6.2x10^23 kg come close to each other by a distance of 8x10^5 m. what is the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other ?
So, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately
\( \boxed{\sf{5.43 \times 10^{10} \: N}} \)
IntroductionHi ! Now, I will help to discuss about the gravitational force between two objects. We already know that gravitational force occurs when two or more objects interact with each other at a certain distance and generally orbit each other to their center of mass. For the gravitational force between two objects, it can be calculated using the following formula :
\( \boxed{\sf{\bold{F = G \times \frac{m_1 \times m_2}{r^2}}}} \)
With the following condition :
F = gravitational force (N)G = gravity constant ≈ \( \sf{6.67 \times 10^{-11}} \) N.m²/kg²\( \sf{m_1} \) = mass of the first object (kg)\( \sf{m_2} \) = mass of the second object (kg)r = distance between two objects (m)Problem SolvingWe know that :
G = gravity constant ≈ \( \sf{6.67 \times 10^{-11}} \) N.m²/kg²\( \sf{m_1} \) = mass of the first object = \( \sf{8.4 \times 10^8} \) kg.\( \sf{m_2} \) = mass of the second object = \( \sf{6.2 \times 10^{23}} \) kg.r = distance between two objects = \( \sf{8 \times 10^5} \)What was asked :
F = gravitational force = ... NStep by step :
\( \sf{F = G \times \frac{m_1 \times m_2}{r^2}} \)
\( \sf{F = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times \frac{8.4 \cdot 10^8 \times 6.2 \cdot 10^{23}}{(8 \times 10^5)^2}} \)
\( \sf{F = \frac{347.374 \times 10^{-11 + 8 + 23}}{64 \times 10^10}} \)
\( \sf{F \approx 5.43 \times 10^{20 - 10}} \)
\( \boxed{\sf{F \approx 5.43 \times 10^{10} \: N}} \)
ConclusionSo, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately
\( \boxed{\sf{5.43 \times 10^{10} \: N}} \)
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the weight of an object is measured in air to be 7N the object is then immersed in water and its apparent weight is measured to be 4N determined the buoyant force and state whether or not the object float
The buoyant force can be determined by subtracting the apparent weight of the object in water from its weight in air. In this case, the buoyant force would be 7N - 4N = 3N.
Based on the information provided, since the buoyant force (3N) is less than the weight of the object (7N), the object will not float.
Floating occurs when the buoyant force is greater than or equal to the weight of the object.
In this scenario, the object will experience a net downward force, indicating that it will sink rather than float in water.
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A 1400-N crate rests on the floor.
How much work is required to move it at constant speed 5.0 m
vertically.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The work required to move the crate vertically at a constant speed of 5.0 m is approximately 7000 Joules (J).
To determine the work required to move the crate vertically, we need to calculate the gravitational potential energy change. The work done is equal to the change in potential energy.
The formula for gravitational potential energy is given by:
Potential energy = mass * acceleration due to gravity * height
In this case, the mass of the crate is not provided, but we can use the given weight of the crate to find the mass. Weight is equal to mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (W = mg).
Given:
Weight of crate (W) = 1400 N
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2
Vertical distance (height) = 5.0 m
First, calculate the mass of the crate:
1400 N = m * 9.8 m/s^2
m = 1400 N / 9.8 m/s^2 ≈ 143 kg
Now we can calculate the work:
Work = Potential energy = mass * g * height
Work = 143 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5.0 m ≈ 7000 J
Therefore, the work required to move the crate vertically at a constant speed of 5.0 m is approximately 7000 Joules (J).
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A small heat engine has an energy input of 1,176 joules, and does 201 joules of work. What is the efficiency of the engine? (round your answer to the nearest whole number percent, but leave off the % symbol)
so, if you calculate it is 13.3%, enter your number as 13.
The efficiency of the engine is 17%.
Given the following data:
Energy input = 1,176 JoulesEnergy output = 201 JoulesTo find the efficiency of the engine:
Mathematically, the efficiency of an engine is calculated by using the formula:
\(Efficiency = \frac{E_O}{E_I}\) × \(100\)
Where:
Eo is the energy output.Ei is the energy input.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(Efficiency = \frac{201}{1176}\) × \(100\)
\(Efficiency = 0.171\) × \(100\)
Efficiency = 17%
Therefore, the efficiency of the engine is 17%.
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If you drop your keys from the tallest building in San Antonio, how fast will
they be falling after 3 seconds?
9.8 m/s
0 14,7 m/s
29.4 m/s
44,1 m/s
Hi there!
We can use the equation:
v = at, where in this instance:
v = velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
t = time (s)
g ≈ 9.8 m/s², so:
v = 9.8(3) = 29.4 m/s
What is the magnitude of the resultant vector? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. m
The magnitude of the resultant vector to round the answer to the nearest tenth, we look at the digit in the hundredth's place. If this digit is 5 or greater, we round up. If it is less than 5, we round down.
In the study of physics, we use vectors to represent quantities that have both direction and magnitude. It is often the case that we want to add two or more vectors together to obtain a single vector that represents the net result of these additions. The process of adding two or more vectors together is known as vector addition.The magnitude of the resultant vector is the length of the line that represents it on a scale drawing.
When we add two or more vectors together, the resultant vector is the vector that represents the net result of these additions. To find the magnitude of the resultant vector, we use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
In the case of vector addition, the hypotenuse is the resultant vector, and the other two sides are the component vectors. If we have two vectors a and b, the magnitude of the resultant vector is given by the following equation:|R| = √(ax2 + bx2)where R is the resultant vector, a and b are the component vectors, and x is the angle between the vectors.
For example, if the answer is 12.345, we would round it to 12.3.
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in the figure a crate of mass m = 75 kg is pushed at a constant speed up a frictionless ramp (θ=34) by a horizontal force F. The positive direction of an X-axis is up the ramp, and the positive direction of a y-axis is perpendicular to the ramp. (a) What is the magnitude of F? (b) What is the magnitude of the normal force on the crate?
Explanation:
Thanx for the figure;
The force component of F UP the ramp that moves the crate must equal the force of the crate DOWN the ramp
75 kg = mg Newtons = 735.8 Newtons
Downplane force is 735.8 sin 34° = 411.4 Newtons
Fn =The horizontal force will be found by cos 34 = 411.4/ F F = 411.4/cos (34) = 496 N
Normal Force = 735.8 cos 34° = 610 N This part is due to the mass of the crate....there is additional normal force from the force pushing the crate up the hill (from below)
= F sin34 = 496 sin 34 = 277.4 N
SUM of normal forces = 610 + 277.4 = 887.4 N
Answer:
a. |F| ≈ 496 N
b. normal force ≈ 887 N
Explanation:
You want the magnitude of the horizontal force F that moves a crate up a 34° ramp at constant speed, and you want the magnitude of the normal force on the crate.
a) Force FThe constant speed of the crate tells you the net force up the ramp is zero. This is the sum of the component of force F in that direction and the force due to gravity in the opposite direction:
F·cos(34°) - m·g·sin(34°) = 0
F = mg·tan(34°) = (75 kg)(9.8 m/s²)tan(34°) ≈ 496 N
The magnitude of force F is about 496 N.
b) Normal forceThe normal force on the crate will be the sum of the component of F in that direction and the force due to gravity in the same direction:
F·sin(34°) +m·g·cos(34°) ≈ 887 N
The magnitude of the normal force is about 887 N.
A 310 000 kg meteor is heading directly towards a space shuttle at 35 m/s. It is pushed for a period of 45 seconds after which its velocity is 27 m/s and it has veered 22° from its original course. a) Find the impulse given to the meteor (magnitude and direction). b) Find the magnitude of the force applied
( a ) The magnitude of the impulse given to the meteor is 2,480,000 kg.m/s at 22⁰ from original position.
( b ) The magnitude of the force applied to the meteor is 55,111.1 N.
What is the magnitude of the impulse?
The magnitude of the impulse given to the meteor is calculated from the change in momentum of the meteor.
Mathematically, the formula for Impulse is given as;
J = ΔP
J = m (vf - vi )
where;
m is the mass of the meteorvf is the final velocity of the meteorvi is the initial velocity of the meteorThe magnitude of the impulse given to the meteor is calculated as follows;
J = ( 310, 000 kg ) ( 27 m/s - 35 m/s )
J = ( 310, 000 kg ) ( -8 m/s )
J = -2,480,000 kg.m/s
| J | = 2,480,000 kg.m/s
The magnitude of the force applied to the meteor is calculated as follows;
F = ma = J / t
where;
J is the impulse experiencedt is the time of motionF = ( 2,480,000 kg.m/s ) / ( 45 s )
F = 55,111.1 N
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Microwaves in a home microwave oven can be modeled as a linearly polarized plane wave in vacuum with a magnetic field given by B→=B0sin(ky+ωt)x^. Here, B0= 0.24 mT and ω= 1.8 ×1010 rad/sec.What is the wavelength?A round dinner plate of radius r = 10 cm is placed in the microwave oven in an orientation perpendicular to the direction of propagation, as shown. Find the average power the plate can absorb. (Assume the plate area is smaller than the wave itself, and the plate absorbs all the energy impinging on it).
The average power the plate can absorb is P = 4.1 mW.
What is average power?Average power is a measure of the average rate at which energy is converted from one form to another, or transferred from a source to a sink. It is typically expressed in watts (W). Average power is a measure of the average rate at which work is done, or energy is produced and consumed. It is the average rate at which energy is consumed over a given period of time. It is calculated by dividing the total energy used by the amount of time during which it was used. Average power is used to measure the efficiency of a device or system, and can be used to compare how different technologies or systems perform. The importance of using average power, as opposed to rms power as defined in this document, applies to power associated with time-varying voltage and current—that is, noise, RF signals, and oscillators.
The wavelength λ is given by the expression:
λ = 2π/k
where k = 2πω/c
Substituting the given values into this equation, we find that the wavelength is λ = 0.37 m.
The power that the plate can absorb can be found by using the equation:
P = (B0^2/2μ0)πr^2
where B0 is the amplitude of the magnetic field, μ0 is the permeability of free space, and r is the radius of the plate.
Substituting the given values into this equation, we find that the average power the plate can absorb is P = 4.1 mW.
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How many meters across is a road sign that has an angular size of 120 arcseconds and is 1 km away?
A steel column is 3 m long and 0.4 m diameter. It carries a load of 50 MN. Given that the
modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa. Calculate the compressive stress.
The compressive stress in the steel column is found to be approximately 397.6 MPa.
The formula for calculating the area of a circle can be used to determine the steel column's cross-sectional area (A),
A = π*(d/2)², diameter of the column is d,
A = π*(0.4/2)²
A = 0.1257m²
The compressive stress (σ) in the column can be calculated using the formula, σ = F/A, F is the load carried by the column is F.
σ = 50 MN/0.1257m²
σ = 397.6 MPa
Therefore, the compressive stress in the steel column is approximately 397.6 MPa.
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An astronaut weights 8x10^2
Answer:
800
Explanation:
10^2 = 100
8 x 100 = 800
write down the value of
920 kg in g
Answer:
920000
Explanation:
Each kg contains 1,000 grams
how much rope is needed for 1 with the 1 fixed, 1 moveable pulley system
A.10 meters
B. 20 meters
C. 30 meters
D 40 meters
Answer:
c
Explanation:
two identical spheres with mass are hung from silk threads of length (fig. p21.60). the spheres have the same charge, so the radius of each sphere is very small compared to the distance between the spheres, so they may be treated as point charges. show that if the angle is small, the equilibrium separation between the spheres is (hint: if is small, then )
The equilibrium distance between the centers of the balls will be
x =\((2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }\).
What are the main forces acting on each balll?To find the equilibrium distance between the two balls, we need to consider the forces acting on each ball. The main forces acting on each ball are the gravitational force and the electrostatic force between the two balls.
The gravitational force on each ball is given by:
Fg = mg (where g is the acceleration due to gravity)
The electrostatic force between the two balls is given by:
Fe = kq1q2/x² (where k is Coulomb's constant, and x is the distance between the centers of the two balls)
For equilibrium to occur, the net force on each ball must be zero. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:
Fg - Fe = 0
Substituting in the values for Fg and Fe, we get:
mg - (kq1q2/x²) = 0
Solving for x, we get:
x =\((2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }\).
where l is the length of the silk threads.
So, the equilibrium distance between the centers of the balls will be:
x =\((2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }\).
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a ball is tossed straight upward, in the y direction. at the instant the ball reaches its maximum height, which statement concerning its velocity and acceleration in the y direction is correct? a. both its velocity and acceleration are zero. b. its velocity is zero but its acceleration is positive. c. both is velocity and acceleration are negative. d. both its velocity and acceleration are positive. e. its velocity is zero but its acceleration is negative
When a ball is thrown straight up in the y direction, its velocity is negative although its acceleration is significant in the y direction, which is the correct result.
What is velocity, exactly?The orientation of movement of a body or object is determined by its velocity. In its purest form, movement is a scale parameter. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance is changing. It describes the rate at which displacement is changing.
Can zero be the final velocity?People wrongly believe that because a bullet stops when it hits the ground, a simple pendulum's maximum speed is also zero. In physical difficulties, an object's greatest velocity refers to the rate at which it is moving shortly before colliding with the earth.
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URGENT HELP IT IS DUE BY TONIGHT PLEASE HELP
Answer:
45.8
Explanation:
becuse 9.8+36=45.8 simple
What is the potential gravitational energy of a 2 kg ball thrown up in the air to a height of 7 m?
Answer:
PE = 137.2931 J
Explanation:
PE = 137.2931 J
To a man running east at the rate of 3m/s vain appears to fall vertically with a speed of 4m/s. Find the actual speed and direction of rain...
Answer:
The actual speed of the rain is 5 m/s and its direction is -53.13°
Explanation:
The actual speed of the rain V = speed of man, v + speed of rain relative to man, v'.
V = v + v'
We add these vectorially.
Since the man's speed is 3 m/s east, in the positive x - direction, we have v = 3i and the rain's speed is falling vertically at 4 m/s, in the negative y- direction, we have v' = -4j
So, V = v + v'
V = 3i + (-4j)
V = 3i - 4j
So, the magnitude of V which is its speed is V = √(3² + (-4)²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 m/s
The direction of V, Ф = tan⁻¹(vertical component/horizontal component) = tan⁻¹(-4/3) = tan⁻¹(-4/3) = tan⁻¹(-1.333) = -53.13°
So, the actual speed of the rain is 5 m/s and its direction is -53.13°
Communication cannot be reversed
Communication cannot be reversed. This statement is clearly true. Because, we cannot take the words back and undo all the initial effects during communication.
What is reversibility ?An action that can be reversed back to its initial state is called reversible otherwise it is called irreversibility. Communication is irreversible and can be defined as a principle of interpersonal interaction in which we cannot take or retrieve information we say or pass to another party, whether it is what we intended to say or not.
We can wish we hadn't said something, regret it, and apologies later, but we can't take it back because once it's out, it's out.
We're only talking to make up for the unintended consequences of previous communication errors. We believe that taking more care with what we say in the first place can break this seemingly never-ending cycle.
Once a word, phrase, or comment is spoken, or an impulsive text message or e-mail is sent, it cannot be erased from the memory of others. Because communication is irreversible, one should always be mindful of what they communicate to others.
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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question is as follows:
Communication cannot be reversed. True/false ?
Given the sequence of nucleotides in this DNA strand: GTCCGA, what should the corresponding strand of DNA read?
2) A 45-kg person steps on a scale in an elevator. The scale reads 460 N. What is the elevator doing?
Answer:
The elevator is stationary
IX
8. Katrina moves a magnetic toy train toward a magnet that cannot move. What happens to the
potential energy in the system of magnets during the move?
fore
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy increases because the train moves against the magnetic force.