a hammer taps on the end of a 4.2-mm-long metal bar at room temperature. a microphone at the other end of the bar picks up two pulses of sound, one that travels through the metal and one that travels through the air. the pulses are separated in time by 8.60 msms

Answers

Answer 1

t1 + t2 = 8.60 ms

4.2 mm = (t1 / t2) * d2

We can solve these equations simultaneously to find the values of t1, t2, and d2. Once we have those values, we can calculate the velocity of sound using the equation v = d / t.

v = d / t

where:

v is the velocity of sound,

d is the distance traveled by the sound wave, and

t is the time taken for the sound wave to travel that distance.

In this case, we have two distances: the length of the metal bar (4.2 mm) and the distance traveled through the air. Since the sound travels through the metal and then through the air, the total distance traveled is the sum of these two distances.

Let's assume the time taken for the sound wave to travel through the metal is t1 and the time taken for it to travel through the air is t2. Given that the pulses are separated in time by 8.60 ms (which is the sum of t1 and t2), we can write the following equation:

t1 + t2 = 8.60 ms

Now, we need to find the ratio of the distances traveled by the sound wave through the metal and the air. Since the speed of sound is the same in both media (metal and air), we can write:

d1 / d2 = t1 / t2

where d1 is the distance traveled through the metal (4.2 mm) and d2 is the distance traveled through the air.

Rearranging the equation, we have:

d1 = (t1 / t2) * d2

Substituting the given values, we get:

4.2 mm = (t1 / t2) * d2

Now, we have two equations:

t1 + t2 = 8.60 ms

4.2 mm = (t1 / t2) * d2

We can solve these equations simultaneously to find the values of t1, t2, and d2. Once we have those values, we can calculate the velocity of sound using the equation v = d / t.

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Related Questions

Tom skis at an average speed of 5 m/s. How many mins does it take for Tom to ski 4050 m.

Answers

It takes him 810 minutes to ski 4050m

Divide 4050 by 5 to get 810

Two friends are pushing an 18-kg crate across the floor. One of them applies a force of 75.0 N to the left, and the crate moves at a constant speed. What force must the other person be applying, and in what direction does the force act?

Answers

The force that the other person must  apply is 75 N in opposite direction (right).

What is applied force?

Applied force is defined as the force exerted on an object by another body or object.

The force applied by the other person is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

F1  - F2= ma

where;

a is acceleration accelerationF1 is the first applied forceF2 is the second applied force in opposite direction to the first

When an object moves at constant, acceleration = 0

F1 - F2 = 0

F1 = F2

F1 = 75 N, then F2 = 75 N in opposite direction.

Thus, the force that the other person must  apply is 75 N in opposite direction (right).

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studocu do you observe a pattern? can you predict the decay time for the next nucleus? watch what happens in the bottom-half of the display.

Answers

Any online is a platform that allows students to access lecture notes, textbook solutions, and other study materials uploaded by other students. It does not have anything to do with predicting the decay time for a nucleus or observing patterns in nuclear decay.

However, in terms of nuclear decay, there are some patterns that can be observed. For example, the half-life of a radioactive substance is constant, regardless of the amount of material present. This means that the amount of material that remains after one half-life is always half of the original amount.

Watching what happens in the bottom-half of the display can provide information about the decay of a nucleus. The bottom-half of a decay curve represents the amount of material remaining over time. As time passes, the amount of material decreases exponentially. The half-life can be calculated from the decay curve by finding the time at which half of the material has decayed.

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Use the following formula and information to find the depth of the seafloor.

Depth = 1/2 * T * 1500

Where T is two-way travel time in seconds, depth is in meters, and 1500 is speed in meters per second.

What is the depth of the seafloor if two-way travel time is 2.62 seconds?

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Answers

Answer:

The depth of the seafloor is 1965 m if two-way travel time is 2.62 seconds

Explanation:

The formula for depth is,

Depth = 1/2 * T * 1500

If two-way travel time is 2.62 seconds, i.e. T = 2.62s,

Then the Depth is,

Depth = (1/2)(2.62)(1500)

Depth = 1965 m

Compared to the inertia of a 0.10-kilogram steel ball, the inertia pf a .20 kilogram styrofoam ball is
a) one-half as great
b) twice as great
c) the same
d) four times as great

Answers

Compared to the inertia of a 0.10-kilogram steel ball, the inertia of a 0.20-kilogram Styrofoam ball is: b) twice as great


Inertia is directly proportional to an object's mass. Since the Styrofoam ball has twice the mass of the steel ball (0.20 kg vs 0.10 kg), its inertia is also twice as great.

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. It is one of the fundamental principles of physics and is closely related to the concept of mass.

According to Newton's first law of motion, an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force. This is due to the object's inertia. The greater an object's mass, the greater its inertia, and the more difficult it is to change its motion.

Inertia can be observed in everyday situations, such as when a heavy object is difficult to move or when a moving object continues to move in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. Inertia is also important in the design of vehicles, where engineers must account for the inertia of the vehicle and its occupants in order to ensure that it can stop or change direction safely.

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Light waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. The eye is most sensitive to light having a wavelength of 5.50 x 10^-7 m.
a. Find the frequency of this light wave.
b. Find its period.

Answers

Answer:

a.  Frequency is 5.45 x 10^14 hz

b.   The period = 1.8 x 10^-15 sec  {or 1.8 femptoseconds]

Explanation:

The velocity of an electromagnetic wave is given by the product of the wave's frequency(f) times its wavelength(λ).  

V = λ f     where,

V is the wave speed,

f is the wave frequency,

λ is the wavelength.

To find frequency, rearrange to:

f = V/ λ

Light travels at 3.00x10^8 m/sec.

λ is 5.50 x 10^-7 m

f = (3.00x10^8 m/sec)/(5.50 x 10^-7 m)  meters cancels, secs is on the bottom]

f = (3.00/5.50)*(10^15)  [The base 10 exponent on the bottom ius subtracted from the one on top:  98-(-7)) = 15)  

f = 0.545 x 10^15 1/s or hz

f = 5.45 x 10^14 hz

b.  The period of a wave is the inverse of it's frequesncy.  It is the time it takes for 1 wave to pass.  Invert the frequency:

 Period = 1/f

  Period =  1/(0.545 x 10^15 1/s)

Period = 1.8 x 10^-15 sec  {or 1.8 femptoseconds]

Light waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. The eye is most sensitive to light

A planned high-speed train between Houston and Dallas will travel a distance of 386 kilometers in 5.40 × 10^3 seconds. What is the average speed of this train?

Answers

¡Hellow!

For this problem, first, lets convert the seconds in hours:

5,4x10³\(\rightarrow\) 5400

h = sec / 3600

h = 5400 s / 3600

h = 1,5

Let's recabe information:

d (Distance) = 386 km

t (Time) = 1,5 h

v (Velocity) = ?

For calculate velocity, let's applicate formula:

                                                    \(\boxed{\boxed{\textbf{d = v * t} } }\)

Reeplace according we information:

386 km = v * 1,5 h

v = 386 km / 1,5 h

v = 257,33 km/h

The velocity of the train is of 257,33 kilometers for hour.

Extra:

For convert km/h to m/s, we divide the velocity of km/h for 3,6:

m/s = km/h / 3,6

Let's reeplace:

m/s = 257,33 km/h / 3,6

m/s = 71,48

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Look at the diagram below. What is the total resistance of the resistors in this circuit?

Look at the diagram below. What is the total resistance of the resistors in this circuit?

Answers

The total resistance of the resistors in the circuit from the diagram is 20  Ω.

What is resistance?

Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.

To calculate the total resistance of the resistors in parallel, we use the formula below.

Note: Both resistors are connected in series.

Formula:

For series connection

R = R₁+R₂................ Equation 1

Where:

R = Total resistance of the resistor in the circuit.

From the diagram,

Given:

R₁ = 10 ΩR₂ = 10 Ω

Substitute these values into equation 1

R = 10+10R = 20 Ω

Hence, the total resistance is 20 Ω.

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If i wanted to determined what part of your brain that you needed not just used in order to respond to the sound of your voice which brain analysis technique should i use

Answers

Answer:

The brain analysis technique which allows for identifying which part of the brain is functional per human activity is Neuroimaging.

Explanation:

Brain Imaging (or Neuroimaging) involves the use of direct observation in a living organism of the structure, function and anatomy of its central nervous system.

Cheers!

Ling heard on the news that a high-pressure system is moving into her area. What weather conditions should she expect?
Group of answer choices

clear skies

fog

thunder clouds

sleet

Answers

High-pressure systems usually cause clear skies with light winds. The pressure system causes a winds to blow lightly in a clockwise rotation, drying out the air and dissipating the moisture.

A circuit consists of a resistor, a battery and an ammeter. The ammeter shows a current of 0.2A when the resistor is 120. If you want to get a current of 0.15A, what resistor should be used to replace the current resistor?

Answers

Answer:

A resistor of 160 ohms should be used to replace the current resistor

Explanation:

Applying,

Ohm's Law

V = IR................... Equation 1

Where V = Voltage of the battery, I = current, R = Resistance

From the question,

Given: I = 0.2 A, R = 120 ohms.

Substitute these values into equation 1

V = 0.2×120

V = 24 V

IF a current of 0.15 A is required,

make R the subject of equation 1

R = V/I............... Equation 2

Given: V = 24 V, I = 0.15 A

Substitute these values into equation 2

R = 24/0.15

R = 160 ohms.

Hence a resistor of 160 ohms should be used to replace the current resistor

Which property of a reflecting telescope determines its light-gathering or light-collecting power?A Elimination of extraneous light.B Size of the primary lens.C Obstruction of ultraviolet rays.D Apprehending white light better than any other color.

Answers

"The property of a reflecting telescope which determines its light-gathering or light-collecting power is size of the primary lens." Correct option is B.

Refractors have a variety of advantages over reflecting telescopes. Since the reflected light does not disperse in accordance with wavelength, it is not subject to aberration. The telescope tube for a reflector is also less expensive because it is shorter than a refractor's tube of equivalent diameter.

The diameter of the objectives of an optical telescope is related to its light-gathering power, and therefore the region of the destination is proportionate to its energy strength.

The telescope will be able to gather more light and give finer information the wider the target. One aspect of an optical telescope that affects how well it can gather light is the size of the primary lens.

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A plane flying at the speed of 150. M/s is accelerated uniformly at a rate of 5. 00 m/s^2


a. What is the plane's speed at the end of 10. 0 seconds?

b. What distance has it traveled?

Answers

The plane's speed at the end of 10.0 seconds is 200 m/s and the distance it has travelled is 1750 meters.

The initial speed of the plane, u = 150 m/s

Acceleration of the plane, a = 5 m/s²

Time, t = 10 sec

We can find the plane's speed at the end of 10. 0 seconds by the formula

a = (v - u)/ t

⇒5 = (v - 150)/ 10

⇒50 = v - 150

⇒v = 150 + 50

⇒v = 200 m/s

Now, to find the distance it has travelled we will use the kinematic equation

v² = u² + 2as

⇒200² = 150 ² + 2 × 5 × s

⇒40000 = 22500 + 10s

⇒17500 = 10 s

⇒s = 1750 m

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the inside surfaces of the glass inside thermos bottles are coated with aluminum to prevent energy transfers by

Answers

Answer:

radiation heat.

Explanation:

That is any heat that passes through the air, like the sun.

Answer:

radiation

Explanation: I’m sure

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Two packing crates of masses 10.0kg and 5.00kg are connected by a light string that passes over a frictionless pulley as shown in Figure. The 5.00kg crate lies on a smooth incline of angle 40.0 degree . Find the acceleration of the crates and the tension in the string.

Answers

The acceleration of the string is 4.3 m/s2.

What is Acceleration?

We regard the positive direction for the vertical motion of mass m1 to be downward and the positive direction for the motion of mass m2 on the incline to be to the right and parallel to the incline.

There are only two ways to accelerate: changing your speed or changing your direction, or changing both. This is because velocity is both a speed and a direction.

Changing the speed at which an object is travelling is what acceleration is all about. A substance is not accelerating if its velocity is not changing. The information on the right depicts an object that is speeding as it moves northward.

Therefore, The acceleration of the string is 4.3 m/s2.

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.

which type of single-case design involves a withdrawal of treatment and reversal of procedures?

Answers

The type of single-case design that involves a withdrawal of treatment and reversal of procedures is called a Reversal Design, also known as an ABAB design.

This design consists of alternating between baseline (A) and intervention (B) phases.

During the baseline phase (A), the participant's behavior is observed without any intervention.

In the intervention phase (B), a specific treatment is introduced, and the participant's behavior is monitored for any changes.

The treatment is then withdrawn (returning to A), and finally, the intervention is reintroduced (B) to observe its effects again. The Reversal Design allows researchers to establish a cause-effect relationship between the intervention and the observed changes in behavior.

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Mr. Mangan now sees a hoard of zombies running toward him. There are toomany for him to fight, so he makes a run for it. Starting from rest andaccelerating at a rate of 7 m/s2, he reaches a final velocity of 25 m/s. Howmuch time did it take for him to reach his final velocity?

Answers

Given data

*The given initial velocity is u = 0 m/s

*The given acceleration is a = 7 m/s^2

*The given final velocity is v = 25 m/s

The formula for the time taken to reach his final velocity is given by the kinematic equation of motion as

\(\begin{gathered} v=u+at \\ t=\frac{v-u}{a} \end{gathered}\)

Substitute the known values in the above expression as

\(\begin{gathered} t=\frac{25-0}{7} \\ =3.57\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)

Thus, the time taken to reach his final velocity is t = 3.57 s

Fill in the blank: Friction applies to all states of matter in the gas state it is called ________ resistance and in a liquid it's called ___________ resistance. Air resistance can be used to slow the fall of an object. Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon. They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found

Answers

Answer:

Drag; water.

Explanation:

Friction can be defined as a force that resists the relative motion of two objects when there surface comes in contact. Thus, it prevents two surface from easily sliding over or slipping across one another. Also, friction usually reduces the efficiency and mechanical advantage of machines but can be reduced through lubrication.

Generally, there are four (4) main types of friction and these includes;

I. Static friction.

II. Rolling friction.

III. Sliding friction.

IV. Fluid friction.

Fluid friction can be defined as a type of friction that acts on physical objects moving through a liquid or gas. A fluid refers to any physical substance that can flow and is able to take the shape of a container.

In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.

Basically, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.

Generally, friction applies to all states of matter; in the gaseous state, it is called drag resistance and in a liquid it's called water resistance.

A 50 kg person receives an absorbed dose of gamma radiation of 20 millirads. What is the total energy absorbed?.

Answers

For a 50 kg person receives an absorbed dose of gamma radiation of 20 millirads,  the total energy absorbed is mathematically given as

E=0.1457J

What is the total energy absorbed?

Generally, the equation for the total energy absorbed  is mathematically given as

E=mass*gamma radiation

Therefore

E=50*20*19^{-3}

E=0.1457J

In conclusion,  the total energy absorbed

E=0.1457J

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A mass, M, is at rest on a frictionless surface, connected to an ideal horizontal spring that is unstretched. A person extends the spring 30 cm from equilibrium and holds it at this location by applying a 10 N force. The spring is brought back to equilibrium and the mass connected to it is now doubled to 2M. If the spring is extended back 30 cm from equilibrium, what is the necessary force applied by the person to hold the mass stationary there

Answers

Answer:

The necessary force applied by the person to hold the mass stationary there is 10 N

Explanation:

We are told that this person extends the spring 30 cm from equilibrium and holds it at this location by applying a 10 N force.

Thus, based on Hooke's law formula which is F = k Δx, we can say that the mass attached to the spring does not change the spring constant. Thus, the

same resistive spring force will still be in place and in turn, the same stretching force of 10N would still be required.

Thus;

The necessary force applied by the person to hold the mass stationary there is 10 N

About 40,000 J of energy is stored in a typical 1.5-V D-cell battery. If two such batteries are joined to produce a total of 3.0 V in a flashlight circuit and cause 2.0 A of current to flow through the flashlight bulb, how long will the batteries be able to deliver power to the flashlight at this level?

URGENT PLS HELP

Answers

Answer:

Time = 13333.33 s = 222.22 min = 3.7 h

Explanation:

The total amount of energy in two cells combined will be:

\(Total\ Energy = 40000\ J + 40000\ J\\Total\ Energy = 80000\ J\\\)

Now, we calculate the power of the batteries:

\(Power = (Voltage)(Current)\\Power = (3\ V)(2\ A)\\Power = 6\ Watt\)

Now, we use the following formula to calculate the time  the batteries will be able to deliver the power to the flashlight:

\(Total\ Energy = (Power)(Time)\\\\Time = \frac{Total\ Energy}{Power}\\\\Time = \frac{80000\ J}{6\ Watt}\)

Time = 13333.33 s = 222.22 min = 3.7 h

Which of the following was not a main idea of Dalton's atomic theory?

1. Compounds contain atoms of more than one element.

2. There are four elements that make up matter: air, water, fire, and earth.

3. All atoms of the same element have the same mass, while atoms of different elements have different masses.

4. All matter is composed of atoms.

Answers

Answer:

1 IS CORRECT

Explanation:

why is my air conditioner leaking water inside the apartment

Answers

Explanation:

If your AC is leaking inside the home, it's most likely due to a clogged condensate drain line. Over time, this line can become clogged with debris like dirt, dust, or mold. When your condensate drain line gets clogged, water can't escape and drain to the outside of the home.

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Monique's family is moving to a town where surfing is a popular sport. She has never surfed but is excited to learn. Monique's father suggested
she practice her balance before attempting to surf. Which activity would best help Monique?

Answers

Answer:

b. Rollerblading.

Explanation:

Rollerblading involves balances.

An iron nail floats in mercury and sinks in water. Explain why?​

Answers

Answer:

this is because mercury is more dense than iron nail, while water is less dense than the nail.

Explanation:

Answer:

Density

Explanation:

This is because of difference in densities of iron nail, mercury and water. Iron nail is less dense than mercury so it floats on mercury while it is more dense than water so it sinks!

Which of the following is most likely to happen when energy is transferred to
an object?
A. The object will stay exactly the same.
B. The force on the object will decrease.
o
C. The object will begin to move.
D. The mass of the object will increase.
AUTEM

Answers

Answer:The object will begin to move

Explanation:

at what time would the object reach a speed of 45 km/ hr? and what is the objects acceleration

Answers

a car woulddddddd fr

What is the magnitude of impulse of a 2.7 gram ping pong ball initially moving at 15 m/s, if hit by a ping pong paddle and then moves the opposite direction at 14/ms

Answers

Answer:

impulse = 0.0783 kg.m/s

Explanation:

The impulse is the product of the force and an interval of time. This can be represented in terms of the mass of the body and the change in the velocity of the body in such a time:

\(F\Delta t=m\Delta v\) \(=|m(v_f-v_i)|\)

m: mass of the body = 2.7gm = 0.0027 kg

vf: final velocity = -14m/s

vi: initial velocity = 15m/s

vf is negative because the direction of the ball is opposite to the initial direction:

\(|m(v_f-v_i)|=|(0.0027kg)(-14m/s-15m/s)|=0.0783\frac{kg.m}{s}\)

hence, the impulse of the ping pong ball is 0.0783 kg.m/s

Which of the following statements regarding waves approaching a coast is FALSE?

a. Wave crests increase in height when approaching the beach.
b. Waves speed up when approaching the beach.
c. Wave crests bunch closer together when approaching the beach.
d. Approaching wave crests align parallel with the coastline in what is known as wave refraction.

Answers

The false statement regarding waves approaching a coast is (b) Waves speed up when approaching the beach.

In reality, waves typically slow down when approaching the beach. This is due to the effect of the shallow water near the shore, which causes the bottom of the wave to interact with the seabed, resulting in a decrease in wave speed.

As the wave slows down, its wavelength decreases, causing the wave crests to bunch closer together (statement c). Additionally, the approaching wave crests align parallel with the coastline in what is known as wave refraction (statement d).

However, the increase in wave height as the waves approach the beach (statement a) is not always consistent and can vary depending on factors such as the shape of the coastline and the underwater topography.

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what is the wavelength of a sound wave that travels at 340m/s and has a frequency of 710Hz

Answers

Answer:

0.479 m

Explanation:

v = fl

340 = 710l

l = 0.479 m

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