Newton's law of inertia best describes why a golf ball stays on the tee until the golf club hits it.
Newton's law of inertia states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force. In the case of a golf ball on a tee, the golf ball is not moving because there is no external force acting upon it. Therefore, the golf ball will remain on the tee until the golf club is used to hit it, applying an external force and causing the golf ball to move.
Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws that, together, laid the foundation for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces.
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Someone help me please i need to finish this
Answer:
the last option is correct
Explanation:
see I won't explain all the points but will tell you the concept being used.
protons and neutrons are inside the nucleus in an atom while the electrons are outside the nucleus. the mass number of an atom is equal to the sum of number of electrons and neutrons in an atomatomic number is equal to the number of electrons which is equal to the number of protons in an atom no. of electrons/ protons is always less than that of neutrons and they're almost equal( a large difference ain't obtained between the number of electrons and that of neutrons.since, the rest of the options are violating the above rules they're incorrect
Can someone help me with my physics sheet? I don’t understand it.. thank you
Acceleration of the skydiver during the free fall is 4.13 m/s².
1) Mass of the skydiver, m = 83 kg
Weight, W = mg = 83 x 9.8
W = 813.4 N
Free fall acceleration is the acceleration that a body travelling in free fall experiences due to only the gravitational pull of the earth. This is the acceleration brought on by gravity.
Since there is no air resistance, the acceleration of the skydiver during the free fall is the acceleration due to gravity, g.
Freebody diagram is given in Fig.1.
2) Mass of the skydiver, m = 78 kg
Air resistance acting on him, F' = 470 N
mg - 470 = ma
813.4 - 470 = ma
a = 343.4/83
a = 4.13 m/s²
Freebody diagram is given in fig.2.
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Two masses of 3 kg and 5 kg are connected by a light string that passes over a smooth polley as shown in the Figure.
QL
Determine:
i. the tension in the string,
ii. the acceleration of each mass, and
iii. the distance each mass moves in the first second of motion if they start from rest
i. \(T = 36.8\:\text{N}\)
ii. \(a = 2.45\:\text{m/s}^2\)
iii. \(x = 1.23\:\text{m}\)
Explanation:
Let's write Newton's 2nd law for each object. We will use the sign convention assigned for each as indicated in the figure. Let T be the tension on the string and assume that the string is inextensible so that the two tensions on the strings are equal. Also, let a be the acceleration of the two masses. And \(m_1 = 3\:\text{kg}\) and \(m_2 = 5\:\text{kg}\)
Forces acting on m1:
\(T - m_1g = m_1a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)\)
Forces acting on m2:
\(m_2g - T = m_2a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(2)\)
Combining Eqn(1) and Eqn(2) together, the tensions will cancel out, giving us
\(m_2g - m_1g = m_2a + m_1a\)
or
\((m_2 - m_1)g = (m2 + m_1)a\)
Solving for a,
\(a = \left(\dfrac{m_2 - m_1}{m_2 + m_1}\right)g\)
\(\:\:\:\:= \left(\dfrac{5\:\text{kg} - 3\:\text{kg}}{5\:\text{kg} + 3\:\text{kg}}\right)(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)\)
\(\:\:\:\:= 2.45\:\text{m/s}^2\)
We can solve for the tension by using this value of acceleration on either Eqn(1) or Eqn(2). Let's use Eqn(1).
\(T - (3\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2) = (3\:\text{kg})(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)\)
\(T = (3\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2) + (3\:\text{kg})(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)\)
\(\:\:\:\:= 29.4\:\text{m/s}^2 + 7.35\:\text{m/s}^2 = 36.8\:\text{N}\)
Assuming that the two objects start from rest, the distance that they travel after one second is given by
\(x = \frac{1}{2}at^2 = \frac{1}{2}(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)(1\:\text{s})^2 = 1.23\:\text{m}\)
If the current in a circuit is 2 minus j 5 amps and the resistance is 1 plus j 3 ohms, what is the voltage?.
If the resistance in a circuit is 1 plus j 3 ohms and the current in the circuit is 2 minus j 5 amps. The voltage in the circuit is 17 + j volts.
To find the voltage in the circuit, we can use Ohm's Law which states that voltage (V) is equal to current (I) times resistance (R): V = IR.
In this case, we have a complex number for both the current and the resistance, so we need to perform complex multiplication to obtain the voltage.
First, we will convert the current and resistance into rectangular form (real and imaginary parts):
I = 2 - j5 = 2 - 5j
R = 1 + j3
Next, we multiply I and R together to get the voltage:
V = IR = (2 - 5j)(1 + j3)
V = 2 + 6j - 5j - 15j^2
V = 2 + j - 15(-1) (since j^2 = -1)
V = 17 + j volts
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Can you find out the answers of 20,21,22,23?
Sentences 20, 21, 22, and 23 can be completed as follows:
20. B. Ultraviolet is used to observe star birth and far away galaxies.
21. D. Radio waves is used to observe the depths of the Milky Way galaxy.
22. C. Gamma rays are used to observe supernova explosions and radioactive decay.
23. C. Wernher von Braun developed the V-2 rocket.
What are rays?Rays are beams of light and radiation that can be harmful when used wrongly or advantageous for scientific purposes.
As scientists study extraterrestrial bodies, they often have to use rays for their findings. Gamma rays are known for their use in observing supernova explosions. Also, Wernher Braun is attributed to the development of the V-2 rocket.
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A 1369.4 kg car is traveling at 28.9 m/s when the driver takes his foot off the gas pedal. It takes 5.1 s for the car to slow down to 20 m/s. How large is the net force slowing the car
Answer:
F = 2389.603 N
Explanation:
Given:
Mass m = 1,369.4 kg
Initial velocity u = 28.9 m/s
Final velocity v = 20 m/s
Time t = 5.1 s
Find:
Net force
Computation:
a = (v - u)/t
a = (20 - 28.9)/5.1
a = -1.745 m/s²
F = ma
F = (1369.4)(1.745)
F = 2389.603 N
You are designing a thin transparent reflective coating for the front surface of a sheet of glass. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.52, and when it is in use the coated glass has air on both sides. Because the coating is expensive, you want to use a layer that has the minimum thickness possible, which you determine to be 104 nmnm. Part A What should the index of refraction of the coating be if it must cancel 500-nmnm light that hits the coated surface at normal incidence
Answer:
1.32
Explanation:
Index of refraction of the glass = 1.52
Thickness = 104 nm
Length = 550 nm
Using formula of index
n = L/4t
Where, L = length
t = thickness
Substituting the values into the formula we get
n = 500/(4×104)
n= 1.32
Hence, The index of refraction of the coating is 1.32.
Question 4 of 25
A person drops two objects from the same height. One object weighs 15 N,
and the other weighs 10 N. How does the mass of the objects relate to the
force of gravity on them?
A. The 15 N object has twice the mass of the 10 N object.
B. The 15 N object has more mass than the 10 N object.
C. The 10 N object has more mass than the 15 N object.
D. The 10 N object has the same mass as the 15 N object.
PLS HELP ASAP!!!
Examine two items that use more than one battery, such as a flashlight, a 2-way radio, or a battery operated toy. Look at the arrangement of the batteries in the item. Are they connected in series? For each item, state the number and type of batteries, the voltage of each battery and the total voltage
produced.
Flashlight: The flashlight typically uses multiple batteries, arranged in series to provide a higher voltage output.
What is the battery about?In continuation, The number and type of batteries used in a flashlight can vary depending on the model, but a common arrangement is to use two or three 1.5V AA batteries. The batteries are connected in series, with the positive end of one battery connected to the negative end of the next battery, and so on.
For example, if the flashlight uses three 1.5V AA batteries, the total voltage produced would be 4.5V (1.5V x 3).Secondly, 2-way radio:
A 2-way radio also typically uses multiple batteries, arranged in series to provide a higher voltage output. Again, the number and type of batteries used can vary depending on the model, but a common arrangement is to use four or six 1.5V AA batteries. The batteries are connected in series, with the positive end of one battery connected to the negative end of the next battery, and so on.
For example, if the 2-way radio uses six 1.5V AA batteries, the total voltage produced would be 9V (1.5V x 6).Therefore, Note that the arrangement of batteries in series increases the total voltage produced by the batteries.
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Need help please and thanks In advance
Answer:
Human development option D
1. An insect inside a bus flies from the back toward the front at 2 m/s. The bus is moving in a
straight line at 20 m/s. What is the total speed of the insect as seen by a person standing on the
side of the road?
Answer:
Total speed of the insect as seen by a person standing on the side of the road is 22 m/s
Explanation:
There i a composition of velocities, since the air inside the bus is moving at the same speed as the bus, and the insect flying relative to it.
So for an observer on the side of the road, the insect is flying at a speed of :
20 m/s + 2 m/s = 22 m/s
Describe two similarities and two differences between electric and magnetic field lines. (Consider such things as where they originate and terminate, how they are related to the direction and strength of the field, whether they are closed curves or lines, and whether there's anything you can say about their flux through a closed surface.). Others
Answer:
Please see below as the answer is self- explanatory.
Explanation:
Similarities:The field vector is tangent to the field lines at any point of the trajectory.The density of field lines is proportional to the strength of the field.Differences:Electrostatic Field lines originate in charge distributions of positive charges and end in charge distributions of negative charges.Magnetic Field lines are closed lines, due to there are no isolated magnetic charges discovered yet.Electrostatic Field lines have the direction of the trajectory taken by a positive test charge.Magnetic Field lines have the direction defined by right-hand rule.Vector net flux of electrostatic field lines through a closed surface is equal to the net charge enclosed by the surface.Vector net flux of magnetic field lines through a closed surface is always zero.Similarities
Field vectorDensity of field linesDifferences
Dispersions of positive charges .No separated attractive charges.Electric and Magnetic field lines.Similarities:
The field vector is tangent to the field lines at any point of the trajectory. The density of field lines is relative to the quality of the field.
Differences:
Electrostatic Field lines begin in charge dispersions of positive charges and conclusion in charge dispersions of negative charges.
Magnetic Field lines are closed lines, due to there are no separated attractive charges found yet.
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chandani was intrested in researching the plant by mixing things in soil she decided to test the effect of lime eurea table salt and compost on the soil the she put that soil then she bought a bucket of good soil from the garden and mixed it well she put that soil in 12 equal size vases she put two spoons urea each time two spoond of compost of table salt each in another three vases and two spoons of compost each each in three vases after that she planted the seed in all the vases everyday and measure the height of each plant daily and keep record then identify dependent ,indrpendent and controlled variable
The dependent, independent, and controlled variables are as follows:
1. Dependent - The effect of lime urea table salt and compost on the soil
2. Independent - The soil on which the elements are incorporated.
3. Controlled variable - The height of the plants.
What is the dependent, independent, and controlled variable?The dependent variable is that which is tested in the experiment and in this experiment, Chandani is testing the effect of lime, urea, table salt, and compost on the soil.
The independent variable is the altered element in the experiment and for this experiment, this is the soil that receives different additives. Finally, the controlled variable is that which remains constant and that is the height of each plant that the researcher checks.
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Edge. Lab : Electromagnetic Induction
We have that the the Electromagnetic induction is given as
Electromagnetic induction is the manufacturing of an mobile electric charge pressure throughout a conductor in a altering magnetic field
From the question we are told
Electromagnetic InductionElectromagnetic InductionGenerally
This bases its theory on the use of magnetic bodies to generate or induce electric charge
Electromagnetic induction is the manufacturing of an mobile electric charge pressure throughout a conductor in a altering magnetic field
Hence we have that in complete the table you consider the Electromagnetic induction theory
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Formula:
a= F/m
F= mxa
m=F/a
1. A little boy pushes a wagon with his dog in it. The mass of the dog andwagon together is 50 kg. The wagon accelerates at 0.85 m/s2. What force
is the boy pulling with?
Answer:
42.5 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 50 × 0.85
We have the final answer as
42.5 NHope this helps you
Q}Write any two conversation which are followed while writing the units and symbols?Please tell me the answer of this question
Answer:
Units named after scientists are written in lowercase but their symbols are written as capital
Unit of power is watt, since it is named after a scientist, then symbol will be written as W
Farad, symbol = F
Henry, symbol = H
Units whose names aren't culled from that of scientists are written in lower case and their symbols are also in lower case.
Units such as meter, kilogram should be represented with symbols in small letters as: m and kg respectively.
Explanation:
Kindly check answer
pls help i am in8th grade k12
Answer:
please i dont understand this
Find the mass of the meter stick (100 cm). For this problem you do not have to convert the grams to kilograms ornewtons.Remember:Only respond with a numerical answer. No units are required.
The center of the stick from the left edge of the stick is at,
\(\begin{gathered} d=\frac{100}{2} \\ d=50\text{ cm} \end{gathered}\)The mass 125 g is at the distance of 25 cm from the hanging.
Thus, the distance of center of the stick from the hanging is,
\(\begin{gathered} d^{\prime}=50-25 \\ d^{\prime}=25\text{ cm} \end{gathered}\)As the stick is balanced,
Thus, the net moment due to the mass of the stick and given 125 g mass is zero.
\(125\times g\times25-m\times g\times25=0\)where g is the acceleration due to gravity,
Substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} 125\times9.8\times25-m\times9.8\times25=0 \\ (125-m)\times9.8\times25=0 \\ (125-m)=0 \\ m=125\text{ g} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the mass of the stick is 125 grams.
In the terms of kilogram, the value of the mass is,
\(\begin{gathered} m=125\times10^{-3}\text{ kg} \\ m=0.125\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)The value of the mass in newton is,
\(\begin{gathered} W=m\times g \\ W=0.125\times9.8 \\ W=1.225\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the value of the weight of the stick is 1.225 N.
warm air over the beach rise while cooler dense air the ocean rushes in due to
Answer: Convection causes the warmer air over land to expand and rise, which in turn causes low air pressure over the land. The cooler air over the ocean rushes in to replace the warm air that just rose over land. This causes a sea breeze.
Explanation:
hope this helped ;) ! -middle schooler
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
heat rises up
A skydiver jumps out of a helicopter and falls freely for 8.2 s before opening the parachute.(
a) What is the skydiver's downward velocity when the parachute opens?
(b) How far below the helicopter is the skydiver when the parachute opens?
PLEASE HELP!!
parameters given are:
time= 8.2 seconds
g(acceleration due to gravity)= \(9.8 m/s{2}\)
(a) skydivers downward velocity is given as
Vf = Vo + g(t)
Vf= 0 + 9.8 + (8.2)
Vf= \(80.36 m/s^{2}\)
(b) distance of the skydiver below the helicopter
h= Vo + 1/2 gt^2
h= 0 + (0.5) *(9.8) * (8.2)^2
h= 0.5* 9.8 * 67.24
h= 329.48m
What is Velocity?
Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its direction.
The skydivers downward velocity is 80.36m/s^2
The distance form the skydiver to the helicopter is 329.48 meters
In conclusion, initial velocity in the given question is equal to zero.
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Weather hazards and natural disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes, and flooding are considered which type of migration factor?
A. Pull factor
B. Both push and pull factors
C. Neither push or pull factor
D. Push factor
Answer:
D. Push Factor
Explanation:
Pull factors are known as positive aspects of a place that make people want to stay/remain in that area.Push factors are known as negative aspects of a place that make people want to leave/depart from that area.Weather hazards and natural disasters are horrendously negative things that people actively seek to avoid; they make people want to leave or depart from an area in order to escape them. As such, they are considered push factors.
(Weather hazards and natural disasters are not pull factors because when discussing push vs pull we are specifically describing the mentioned factor. This aspect is not considered both because the migration factor mentioned in this question actively makes people want to move to any area that avoids their issue. Remember that pull factors make people want to move to a specific place for a unique advantage, while push factors make people want to move to any general place for a common advantage.)
In your own words, describe the three steps in ray tracing used to identify where an image forms.
Answer: Remember, we do that in three steps. Compute the reflection color, compute the refraction color, and then apply the Fresnel equation. First, we compute the reflection direction. For that, we need two items: the normal at the point of intersection and the primary ray's direction.
Explanation:
009 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points When a water gun is fired while being held horizontally at a height of 1.19 m above ground level, the water travels a horizontal distance of 1.98 m. Find the initial velocity of the water. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2
Answer in units of m/s.
010 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points A child, holding the same gun in a horizontal
position, slides down a 33.0◦incline at a constant speed of 1.40 m/s. The child fires the gun when it is 4.36 m above the ground and the water takes 0.868 s to reach the ground. How far will the water travel horizontally?
Answer in units of m.
Answer:
Speed = 4 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
009 (part 1 of 2)
H =1 .19 m
L = 1.98 m
g = 9.81 m/c²
____________
V₀ - ?
Equation of motion horizontally:
L = V₀*t (1)
Equation of vertical motion:
H = g*t² / 2 (2)
From equation (2):
Time:
t = √ (2*H / g) = √ ( 2*1.19 / 9.81) ≈ 0,49 s
From equation (1):
Horizontal speed:
V₀ = L / t = 1.98 / 0.49 ≈ 4 m/s
Which 3 categories make up more than half of the Hernandez family budget? Select two choices..
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it, and inversely proportional to its mass.
This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be. Similarly, the greater the mass of an object, the smaller its acceleration will be for a given force. Mathematically, this relationship can be expressed as F = ma, where F is the force applied to the object, m is its mass, and a is its acceleration. This law is fundamental to understanding the behavior of objects in motion and is used extensively in fields such as engineering and physics.
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--The complete Question is, What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, as described by Newton's second law of motion? --
What types of memories are stored in the collective unconscious?
The types of memories that are stored in the collective unconscious include instinctive patterns and archetypes from ancestral heritage.
What is the collective unconscious?The collective unconscious can be defined as the part of the human mind that contains distinct types of memories and also instinctive impulses in humans which may shape some of our behaviors regarding specific situations and also environmental contexts (e.g., during danger situations).
In conclusion, the types of memories that are stored in the collective unconscious include instinctive patterns and archetypes from ancestral heritage.
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To calculate the final enthalpy of the overall chemical equation, which step must occur?
Answer:
Explanation:
Reverse the second equation, and change the sign of the enthalpy
Find the vector whose magnitude is 5 and which is in the direction of the vector 4i -3j +k
The vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.
To solve this problemThe given vector can be normalized before being multiplied by the desired magnitude. This is how to locate the vector:
The vector that has been provided should be normalized by dividing each of its components by its magnitude. The Pythagorean theorem can be used to determine the magnitude of the vector 4i - 3j + k:
Magnitude = √(4² + (-3)² + 1²) = √(16 + 9 + 1) = √26
Normalize the vector by dividing each component by the magnitude:
Normalized vector = (4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k
Multiply the normalized vector by the desired magnitude:
To obtain a vector with a magnitude of 5, multiply each component of the normalized vector by 5:
Desired vector = 5 * ((4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k)
Simplifying the expression gives:
Desired vector ≈ (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k
So, the vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.
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With a force of 200 N a body is lifted 20 meters in 20 seconds. Calculate the weight of this body. Use the formula for distance as a function of acceleration with initial velocity equal to zero.
Answer:
The weight of the body is 3,924 N.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for distance as a function of acceleration with initial velocity equal to zero:
distance = (1/2) x acceleration x time^2
We know that the distance the body is lifted is 20 meters, the time taken is 20 seconds, and the force applied is 200 N. We can use this information to calculate the weight of the body.
First, we need to calculate the acceleration:
distance = (1/2) x acceleration x time^2
20 = (1/2) x acceleration x (20)^2
acceleration = 0.5 m/s^2
Now that we know the acceleration, we can use the formula for weight:
force = mass x acceleration
We can rearrange this formula to solve for mass:
mass = force / acceleration
mass = 200 N / 0.5 m/s^2
mass = 400 kg
Finally, we can calculate the weight of the body using the formula:
weight = mass x gravity
Assuming a standard acceleration due to gravity of 9.81 m/s^2, we can calculate the weight:
weight = 400 kg x 9.81 m/s^2
weight = 3,924 N
Therefore, the weight of the body is 3,924 N.
Kelli felt obligated to answer the phone when her mom called. She really was not paying attention to the conversation, but every once in awhile would say, "Yes" or "Okay" just to keep her mom satisfied.
This hurtful listening habit is called:
A. Defensive Listening
B. Selective Listening
C. Bad Listening
D. Pseudolistening
Although she wasn't truly listening to what was being said, she would occasionally say "Yeah" or "Okay" to appease her mother. This destructive listening behaviour is known as: Defensive listening, first
What constitutes a poor listening habit?Interrupting, eavesdropping, being confrontational, egotistical, defensive, selective, insensitive, and pseudo-listening are some examples of these poor listening techniques.
A faux listener is what?Pseudolistening– having to pretend to pay any attention and did appear considerate but is not trying to listen to realise or translate the data (audience members may answer back with a smile, mouth, or even a verbal cues appreciation but are dismissing or not planning to attend).
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how long does it take energy to pass through the radiative zone
8 minutes A
100,000 years B
10,000 years C
100 years D
Time it takes energy to pass through radiative zone is : A) 8 minutes
How long does it take energy to pass through radiative zone?Energy generated in the core of the Sun takes about 8 minutes to pass through radiative zone and reach the top of convective zone. The radiative zone is a layer of the Sun that lies just outside the core and it is characterized by high density and high temperature.
In this zone, energy is transported by photons that bounce around between atoms and ions that make up the plasma of the Sun. This process is known as radiative diffusion and is relatively slow compared to convective transport of energy that takes place in the outer layers of Sun.
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