Answer:
Reaction force = Weight
the force exerted by A on B is equal.
M1a = M2a
Explanation: I think the answer is right if wrong message me.
How is momentum conserved when a large rolling boulder hits a smaller rolling boulder? Responses Momentum is not conserved when the two boulders collide. , Momentum is not conserved when the two boulders collide., , The smaller boulder had no momentum before the collision, and afterward it has all the momentum. , The smaller boulder had no momentum before the collision, and afterward it has all the momentum., , The larger boulder transfers some of its momentum to the smaller boulders, but it keeps going forward, too. , The larger boulder transfers some of its momentum to the smaller boulders, but it keeps going forward, too., , The larger boulder gives all of its momentum to the smaller boulder.
Explanation:
When a large rolling boulder hits a smaller rolling boulder, momentum is conserved. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a system remains constant if there are no external forces acting on it. In this case, the system consists of the two boulders.
During the collision, the larger boulder transfers some of its momentum to the smaller boulder, causing it to move forward. However, the larger boulder also continues to move forward with some of its original momentum. Therefore, the total momentum of the system before and after the collision remains the same.
remember that momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of momentum for each boulder will depend on their respective velocities and massez.
Answer:
The larger boulder transfers some of its momentum to the smaller boulder, but it keeps going forward, too. Therefore, option 5 is the correct response.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a closed system remains constant before and after the collision, as long as no external forces are acting on it. When a large rolling boulder collides with a smaller rolling boulder, conservation of momentum takes place in the system.
During the collision, the larger boulder transfers some of its momentum to the smaller boulder through the force of the impact. This transfer of momentum causes the smaller boulder to gain some momentum and start moving in the direction of the collision
However, the larger boulder also retains some of its momentum and continues moving forward after the collision. Since the larger boulder typically has greater mass and momentum initially, it will transfer some momentum to the smaller boulder while still maintaining its own forward momentum.
Therefore, in the collision between the large rolling boulder and the smaller rolling boulder, momentum is conserved as both objects experience a change in momentum.
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A specially constructed sandwich of silicon and other
materials that converts light energy to electric is
What is the wavelength in picometers of light with a frequency of 9.3 × 10^18 Hz?
v=c/λ
9.3 × 10^18 = 3.00*10^8 / λ
λ=3.0010^8 / 9.3 × 10^18 ----> 3.2 10^25 m 1pm/ 10^-12 ---> 3.2 10^37
=> 32 pm
The frequency of radiation is inversely proportional to the wavelength. The wavelength of the light with the frequency 9.3 × 10¹⁸ Hz is 3.22 × 10³⁷ pm.
What is Frequency?The number of oscillations or repeats of a cycle is defined as the frequency of light. All light waves travels at the same speed no matter its frequency. The light with a smaller frequency has a longer wavelength.
The equation connecting the frequency and wavelength of the light is given as:
c = νλ
ν - Frequency of radiation
λ - Wavelength of radiation
λ = 3.00 × 10⁸ / 9.3 × 10¹⁸
= 3.22 × 10²⁵ m
1 pm = 10⁻¹² m
So 3.22 × 10²⁵ m = 3.22 × 10²⁵ / 10⁻¹²
λ = 3.22 × 10³⁷ pm
Thus the wavelength of light is 3.22 × 10³⁷ pm.
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Two protons enter a region of the transverse magnetic field. What will be the ratio of the time period of revolution if the ratio of energy is 2√2 : √3 ?
Given:
ratio of energy is 2√2 : √3
Apply:
\(T=2\pi\sqrt[\frac{}{}]{\frac{mr}{qBv}}\)Where:
q = charge of proton
v= speed of proton
r= radius of circular path
T= time period of revolution
Kinetic energy (K)
K= 1/2mv^2
From both equations:
Tα1/k
K1:K2 = 2√2 : √3
T1:T2 = √3:2√2
Answer: √3:2√2
The density for potassium is 0.856 g/cm3. What would be the mass of a 45 cm3 piece of potassium?
A.
77.04g
B.
52.57g
C.
38.52g
D.
38.25g
problem 3. a ramp of mass m is at rest on a horizontal surface. a small cart of mass m is placed at the top of the ramp and released. what are the velocities of the ramp and the cart relative to the ground at the instant the cart leaves the ramp?
At the instant where the cart leaves the ramp, the velocities of the ramp and the cart are relative to the ground as \((mgh/m+M)^{1/2}\) and \((2gh(m+M)/3m)^{1/2}\) respectively.
The velocities of the ramp and cart relative to the ground at the instant the cart leaves the ramp can be calculated using conservation of energy and momentum. The velocity of the cart relative to the ground can be found using conservation of energy as follows:
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iw²
where m is mass of cart, g is acceleration due to gravity, h is height of ramp, v is velocity of cart relative to ground, I is moment of inertia of ramp about its center of mass and w is angular velocity of ramp about its center of mass.
The velocity of ramp relative to ground can be found using conservation of momentum as follows:
mv = (m+M)V
where M is mass of ramp and V is velocity of ramp relative to ground.
Solving these equations simultaneously gives:
\(V = mgh/(m+M)^{1/2}\)
\(v = 2gh(m+M)/(3m)^{1/2}\)
where h = height of ramp.
Therefore, at the instant when cart leaves the ramp, velocity of cart relative to ground will be \((2gh(m+M)/(3m))^{1/2}\) and velocity of ramp relative to ground will be \((mgh/(m+M))^{1/2}\).
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The flow of electricity from one place to another is called _____________. * 1 point Circuit Conductor Electrical Energy
Answer:
Circuit
Explanation:
because a roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the same place.
This question can be solved by using the concepts of electrical energy, electricity, circuit, and electric current.
The flow of electricity from one place to another is called "Electrical Energy".
The electric current or electricity is defined as the rate of flow of electric charges from one point to another point, along a path known as a circuit. Electrical energy is caused by the movement of electric charges or the electric current from one point to another point of the circuit.
Therefore, this flow of electricity or electric current from one place to another place is termed Electrical Energy.
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The attached picture shows examples of electrical energy.
6)
If one student softly sings at 30 dB, then the other 99
students in the chorus join her at the same intensity,
what is their new dB level?
Answer:
2970dB
Explanation:
30 x99=2970
stored energy and the energy of positions are ________________ energy
Answer:
Gravitational Energy
the law of inertia states that an object in motion will stay in motion, and an object at rest will stay in rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force which law of motion is this describing
Answer:
newton's first law of motion
Explanation:
this is because newton's first law of motion states that every object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless a resultant force acts on it so...
isn't this similar to the law of inertia?
yes it is
hope this helps
Please help!!! I really need a solution to this question ASAP
Answer:
Please find attached the plot of distance against time created with Microsoft Excel
Explanation:
The table of the information about the train journey is presented here as follows;
\(\begin{array}{ccc}Station&Distance \ travelled/\,km&Time \taken \, / \, minutes \\Ayton&0&0\\Beeston&20&30\\Seatown&28&45\\Deeville&36&60\\Eton&44&70\end{array}\)
From the table data, the distance against time plot can be created by entering the data into a spreadsheet such as Microsoft Excel, then selecting a Chart option in the Ribbon under the Insert Menu after selecting the data
You throw a ball upward with an initial speed of 4.2 m/s . When it returns to your hand 0.86 s later, it has the same speed in the downward direction (assuming air resistance can be ignored). What was the average acceleration vector of the ball?
The average acceleration vector of the ball is approximately 9.8 m/s² downward.
When the ball is thrown upward, it experiences a constant acceleration due to gravity pulling it downward. This acceleration is equal to 9.8 m/s², which is the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the Earth. Since the ball reaches the same speed in the downward direction when it returns to the hand, we can conclude that its average acceleration vector is also 9.8 m/s² downward.
When the ball is thrown upward, it moves against the force of gravity. As it moves upward, the gravitational force slows it down until it reaches its highest point. At this point, the ball momentarily stops before reversing direction and falling back downward.
The force of gravity then acts in the same direction as the ball's motion, causing it to accelerate downward. The acceleration due to gravity remains constant throughout the ball's motion, regardless of its direction.
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Forces and pres
4 A manometer is used to indicate the pressure in a steel
vessel, as shown in the diagram.
What value does the liquid manometer give for the pressure
in the vessel?
A It is zero.
B It is between zero and atmospheric pressure.
C It is equal to atmospheric pressure.
D It is greater than atmospheric pressure.
5 The diagrams show two mercury barometers standing side
Answer:
A. It is zero.
Explanation:
D Later in the day, more power is developed in lifting each box. 12 A manometer is used to indicate the pressure in a steel vessel, as shown in the diagram. What value does the liquid manometer give for the pressure in the vessel? It is zero
which type of mater conduct heat?
Answer:
Copper is the best conductor
suppose we see the spectral lines to a distant star doppler shifted to smaller wavelengths. what does this tell us about the star's motion?
Suppose we see the spectral lines to a distant star doppler shifted to smaller wavelengths. This tells us that the star is moving toward the observer.
The Doppler effect, also known as the Doppler shift, is a phenomenon in which waves, such as sound or light waves, shift in frequency when their source and observer are moving relative to one another. As a result, the wavelength appears to be altered when the source of the waves approaches or recedes from the observer.
In this situation, if we see the spectral lines to a distant star Doppler shifted to smaller wavelengths, it suggests that the star is moving towards the observer. It is caused by the Doppler effect, which alters the frequency of light when its source is moving relative to the observer.
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at what velocity will a 300.w motor pull a mass if it applies a force of 13.9n
To determine the velocity at which a 300 W motor will pull a mass when applying a force of 13.9 N, we need to consider the relationship between power, force, and velocity.
Power (P) is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. It can be calculated using the formula:
P = F * v,
where P is power, F is force, and v is velocity.
Given that the power of the motor is 300 W and the force applied is 13.9 N, we can rearrange the formula to solve for velocity:
v = P / F.
Substituting the given values, we have:
v = 300 W / 13.9 N.
Calculating this expression gives us the velocity at which the motor will pull the mass.
v = 21.58 m/s.
Therefore, the velocity at which the 300 W motor will pull the mass when applying a force of 13.9 N is approximately 21.58 m/s.
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Jenny applies a 60 N force to a 20 kg cart , what is the acceleration of the cart if friction can be neglected
Hello!
a = 3 m/s²
Use the equation F = m · a (Newton's Second Law) to solve.
We are given the force and mass, so plug these values into the equation:
60 = 20 · a
60 = 20a
Divide both sides by 20:
60/20 = 20a/20
a = 3 m/s²
what minimum number of cycles is necessary for the engine to lift a 500 kg rock through a height of 100 m ?
The minimum number of cycles required for the engine to lift the 500 kg rock through a height of 100 m is 1 cycle.
To determine the minimum number of cycles, we can use the work-energy principle. The work done on an object is equal to the product of the force applied and the distance over which the force is applied. In this case, the work done on the rock is equal to the gravitational potential energy gained.
The gravitational potential energy (PE) can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the rock, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
In this scenario, the work done in each cycle is equal to the change in potential energy, which is mgh. Therefore, the total work done by the engine is equal to the product of the work done in each cycle and the number of cycles (W = mgh × N).
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the number of cycles (N):
N = W / (mgh)
N = (mgh) / (mgh)
N = 1
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Which of the following scenarios is best matched by the velocity-time graph shown?
Select one:
a. The object is slowing down.
b. The object is not moving.
c. The object is speeding up.
d. The object has a constant speed.
The scenario best matched by the velocity-time graph shown is:
d. The object has a constant speed.
What is Velocity ?
Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time, in a particular direction. It is a measure of how fast and in which direction an object is moving. Velocity is typically measured in meters per second (m/s) or other units of distance per unit of time, such as feet per second (ft/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).
In physics, velocity is often used in the context of describing the motion of objects, such as cars, airplanes, and planets. It is also an important concept in calculus and other areas of mathematics, where it is used to describe the rate of change of a function with respect to its input.
The reason for this is that the velocity-time graph shows a straight line with a constant slope, which means that the velocity (speed and direction) of the object is not changing over time. In other words, the object is moving at a constant speed.
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1. There are only two factors that affect your environment. (1 point)
O True
OFalse
2. Seasonal changes impact the environment. (1 point)
True
OFalse
3. Plants in a room can actually improve air quality. (1 point)
O True
OFalse
4. Scientists are not concerned with the human impact on the environment.
True
OFalse
5. Land environments are different than water environments. (1 point)
True
False
(1 point)
Seasonal changes impact the environment. is There are only two factors that affect your environment.
What is seasonal behavior?Seasonal affective disorder, a clinically diagnosed syndrome, is believed to represent the morbid extreme of a spectrum of seasonality. Two types of seasonality have been clinically described: one characterized by a winter pattern and a second by a summer pattern of depressive mood disturbance.
Does seasonal mean every year?Seasonality is a characteristic of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes that recur every calendar year. Any predictable fluctuation or pattern that recurs or repeats over a one-year period is said to be seasonal.
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Hurry i have until 4 to turn in
A man walks 7 m north in 15 seconds and then south for 2 m in 8 seconds. What is the
man's average speed?
Answer:
9miles average speed and 23 seconds
an electric field has a strength of 10.0 N/C at a distance of 1.00m from an unknown charge. At what distance from the charge does the electric field strength equal 2.50 N/C?
Answer:
r = 1.999m
Explanation:
E = kq/r²
10 = 9*10^9*q/1²
q = 10/9*10^9
q = 1.11*10^-9
then at what distance
r² = kq/E
r² = 9*10^9*1.11*10^-9/2.5
r² = 9.99/2.5
r² = 3.996
r = √3.996
r = 1.999m
What is the speed in meters per second of a car that is travelling at 82km/h?
Answer:
22.777777777777 m/s
Explanation:
Since 1 kilometer is 1000 meters, then 82 km is 82000 meters. Since one hour is the same as 3600 seconds, then the answer is pretty simple: 82000/3600 or 820/36. That gets you 22.77777 or 22.78. Hope this helps
When animals such as fox, deer and bears eat fruits from plants, the seeds are typically completely digested. True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The plants rely on animals to spread their seeds, thats why they make fruits so the animals eat em, the seeds are strong enough to survive the animals stomach and come out the other end.
A laser emits a pulse of light with energy5.0x103J. Determine the number of photons in the pulsesif the wavelenght of light is 480nm.
The number of photons in the pulse is 1.21 × 1022.
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation:
E = hf, where
E is the energy of a photon,
h is the Planck's constant, and
f is the frequency of the light.
Then, using the equation c = λf, where
c is the speed of light,
λ is the wavelength of the light and
f is the frequency of the light, the frequency of the light can be determined.
Planck's constant (h) is a fundamental constant in quantum mechanics that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency.
Its value is 6.626 × 10-34 joule seconds (J·s).
The frequency of the light is:
f = c / λ
= 3.00 × 108 / 480 × 10-9
= 6.25 × 1014 Hz
The energy of the photon can be calculated:
E = hf
= 6.626 × 10-34 × 6.25 × 1014
= 4.14 × 10-19 J
The number of photons can be determined by dividing the energy of the pulse by the energy of a photon:
n = E / E_photon
= 5.0 × 103 / 4.14 × 10-19
= 1.21 × 1022 photons
Therefore, the number of photons in the pulse is 1.21 × 1022.
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An object of mass 178 kg moves in a smooth
straight tunnel of length 2640 km dug through
a chord of a planet of mass 4.48 x 1024 kg and
radius 8.26 x 106 m.
y
F/m
Find the effective force constant of the har-
monic motion.
The value of gravitational
constant is 6.67259 x 10-¹1 Nm²/kg².
Answer in units of N/m.
Answer: If the mass of the object is 178 kg: k = 9.44*10^-5 N/m
Answer for the mass being 82 kg is not complete, because G was not given.
Explanation:
If the mass of the object is 178 kg:
The mass of object (m) = 178 kg
Length of tunnel (l) = 2640 km
***The minimum displacement (its amplitude) of object from its mean position,
A = 2640/2 = 1320 km = 1.320 * 10^6 m
Mass of planet (M) = 4.48 * 10^24 kg
Its Radius (R) = 8.26 * 10^6 m
Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67259 * 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Now, restoring force for given hormonic motion will be
Vector of F = -((GMm)/R^3) * x
Comparing with, vector of F = -k*x, we get
k = (GMm)/R^3
k = (((6.67259*10^-11)*(4.48*10^24)*178)/(8.26*10^6)^3)
k = ((5320.99017*10^(-11+24))/(563.559976*10^18))
k = 9.44*10^(13-18)
k = 9.44*10^-5 N/m
If the mass of the object is 82 kg:
The mass of object (m) = 82 kg
Length of tunnel (l) = 2430 km
***The minimum displacement (its amplitude) of object from its mean position,
A = 2430/2 = 1215 km = 1.215*10^6 m
Mass of planet (M) = 4.16 * 10^24 kg
Its Radius (R) = 7 * 10^6 m
Gravitational constant (G) not given in the photo
Now, restoring force for given hormonic motion will be
Vector of F = -((GMm)/R^3) * x
Comparing with, vector of F = -k*x, we get
k = (GMm)/R^3
k = ((G*(4.16*10^24)*82)/(7*10^6)^3)
Remember that when multiplying two values with exponents, you add the exponents together!
k = ((3.4112*10^26 * G)/(3.43*10^20))
Insert G to solve!
What is the dimensional formula of Modulus of Elasticity?
Lets find
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Modulus\:of\:elasticity=\dfrac{Stress}{Strain}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{\left[ML^{-1}T^{-2}\right]}{\left[M^0L^0T^0\right]}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \left[ML^{-1}T^{-2}\right]\)
Use words from the box to complete the sentences below.
-direction
-energy
-mass
-size
Vectors have size and ___
Scalars have only ____
Answer:
direction
size
Explanation:
Vectors are physical quantities with both magnitude or size and direction.
Scalars are physical quantities with only size but not direction.
Examples of vectors are velocity, displacement and force. Examples of scalar are distance and speedWhen describing a vector, on must specify its magnitude and direction.
Only the size of scalar quantities are needed to describe them.
A 25-cm rod moves at 5.0 m/s in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of strength 0.25 T. The rod, velocity vector, and magnetic field vector are mutually perpendicular, as indicated in the accompanying figure. Calculate (a) the magnetic force on an electron in the rod, (b) the electric field in the rod, and (c) the potential difference between the ends of the rod. (d) What is the speed of the rod if the potential difference is 1.0 V?
Magnetic force on an electron is 2 X 10⁻¹⁹ N,the electric field in the rod is 1.25 V/ m,potential difference between the ends of the rod 0.3 1 V and peed of the rod if the potential difference is 1.0 V is 16m.
By using the formula of motional
Here ,
E Induced emp B - magnetic field,
L Is length of conductor V- velocity
Also, the force Son a positive charge moving in magnetic field is given ask
F = QV*B - -> 2
Here
f - force acting on positively charged
particle V - velocity, 9 7 charge
and B - magicbe freed
(a) The velocity of elections and lode is
same .
By using Eg (2, ie f = q vB sung
by putting the Given value, INengel
f = ( 1 .6022 x 10 ).( 5 * 0.25 ).
= 2 X 10⁻¹⁹ N
(b) In the Equilibrium system the electric force is equals to Magnetic force by putting the values-
E = ( 5 . 0 ) ( 0 25 ) = 1.25 V/ m
( c) By using - E= (0 25 m ) (5m/s )
e = 0. 3 1 V
d )
Again By using EQ1
V=E/BL
=1/( 0 . 25 ) ( 0. 25 )= 16m
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Suppose a wheel is initially rotating at 10.0 rad/s while undergoing constant angular acceleration reaching a speed of 30.0 rad/s after 20.0 seconds have elapsed. How long after the initial time has the wheel undergone half of the angular displacement that it will have gone through during the entire 20.0 second interval?
a. 10.0 s
b. 12.4 s
c. 14.2 s
d. 15.0 s
The answer is B, according to the textbook but I don't know why
To solve this problem, you can use the equations of motion for rotational motion under constant acceleration:
ωf = ωi + αt --(1)
θ = ωit + 0.5αt^2 --(2)
where ωi is the initial angular velocity, ωf is the final angular velocity, α is the angular acceleration, t is the time elapsed, and θ is the angular displacement.
Using equation (1), we can find the angular acceleration of the wheel:
α = (ωf - ωi)/t
= (30.0 rad/s - 10.0 rad/s)/20.0 s
= 1.0 rad/s^2
Using equation (2), we can find the total angular displacement of the wheel during the 20.0 seconds:
θ = ωit + 0.5αt^2
= 10.0 rad/s × 20.0 s + 0.5 × 1.0 rad/s^2 × (20.0 s)^2
= 400.0 rad
To find the time at which the wheel has undergone half of this angular displacement, we can use equation (2) again:
θ/2 = ωit + 0.5αt^2
Rearranging and solving for t, we get:
t = [(-ωi) ± sqrt(ωi^2 + 2αθ)]/α
Since we are looking for a positive time, we take the positive root:
t = [(-10.0 rad/s) ± sqrt((10.0 rad/s)^2 + 2 × 1.0 rad/s^2 × 400.0 rad)]/1.0 rad/s^2
≈ 12.4 s
Therefore, the answer is B, 12.4 s.