The drugs were observed by an officer when he approached the residence on other grounds, so the warrantless seizure was upheld.
Unreasonable searches and seizures include those that are conducted
1) without a valid search warrant signed by a judge or magistrate that specifies the location, the subject, and the items to be seized, or
2) without reasonable suspicion that the subject, the targeted location, or the subject's vehicle contains criminal evidence, or
3) that go beyond the parameters of the search and seizure warrant.
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command for creating a revised draft is called? crossword clue
The command for creating a revised draft is called "revising."
Revising is the process of improving the content, organization, and style of a document. It involves re-reading, editing, and making changes to ensure that your writing communicates effectively and clearly. To make a revised draft, start by reading through your work and taking notes about what needs to be revised. Once you have an idea of what needs to be changed, make any necessary edits, rearrange sentences, add/remove details, and make sure the tone of your writing is appropriate. Finally, make sure you proofread your document to ensure it is free of any spelling or grammar errors.
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All these are considered universal human rights expect
the great founding story from which judaism draws its identity is
The Exodus story is the grand origin tale from which Judaism derives its identity. Jewish tradition holds that the Exodus is the tale of the Israelites' captivity in Egypt and Moses' eventual leading of them to freedom after receiving the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai.
Jewish identity is fundamentally shaped by the Exodus tale, which is remembered annually during the Passover festival. The Passover celebration commemorates the Israelites' freedom from Egyptian slavery and the start of their ascent to freedom and independence. Judaism derives its identity not only from the story of the Exodus but also from other crucial components, such as the conviction that there is only one God, the study of the Torah, and the performance of mitzvot, commandments intended to foster moral conduct and strengthen ties between individuals and their community. These components create a framework for Jewish ideas, practises, and values and serve as the cornerstone of Jewish identity.
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how do modes of adaptation lead to crime
Modes of adaptation refer to the ways in which individuals cope with difficult circumstances and challenges in their lives.
When individuals face persistent stress and hardship, they may resort to crime as a means of survival or as a way to cope with their difficulties. This can include theft, drug trafficking, or other illegal activities.
Criminal behavior becomes a mode of adaptation because it provides a way to cope with financial stress and other life challenges, even though it is illegal and often leads to further difficulties.
The link between modes of adaptation and crime highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, such as poverty and social inequality, to reduce the incidence of crime.
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refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide cases within an area of the law or a geographic territory.
a. Jurisdiction
b. Incarceration
c. Extradition
d. Discretion
Who should be taxed according to Henry George's ‘single tax’ theory?
A.
big business
B.
land owners
C.
immigrants and poor
D.
land and business owners
E.
middle and upper class citizens
To create a state budget, what needs to happen first? the legislature must approve funding for the budget. The executive branch must propose a budget. The judiciary must certify a balanced budget. The governor must ask state agencies for requests.
The legislature must approve funding for the budget to create a state budget.
The job of the legislative branch with regards to the financial plan is like that-
The lead representative's proposed financial plan is surveyed and changed by the council until a structure is satisfactory to the lawmaking body, so, all in all it is passed.
The lead representative is given the embraced financial plan to investigate. Lead representatives have the position to reject the full spending plan proposition.
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The legislature must approve funding for the budget to create a state budget.
The job of the legislative branch with regards to the financial plan is like that-
The lead representative's proposed financial plan is surveyed and changed by the council until a structure is satisfactory to the lawmaking body, so, all in all it is passed.
The lead representative is given the embraced financial plan to investigate. Lead representatives have the position to reject the full spending plan proposition.
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the supreme court's decision in furman v georgia was a statement against . group of answer choices giving jury authority to impose death the manner in which statutes imposed the death penalty disproportionality of habeas corpus petitions sentences the death penalty was reinstated
The Supreme Court's decision in Furman v Georgia was a statement against the manner in which statutes imposed the death penalty. In Furman v Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty, as it was then imposed, was unconstitutional under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution.
The Court found that the manner in which the death penalty was being imposed was arbitrary and capricious, and that it violated the principle of equal protection under the law.
Specifically, the Court found that the death penalty was being imposed in a manner that was racially discriminatory, with African American defendants being disproportionately sentenced to death. The Court also found that the death penalty was being imposed in an arbitrary and inconsistent manner, with factors such as the defendant's socioeconomic status, the quality of their legal representation, and the geography of the crime influencing whether or not a defendant was sentenced to death.
The Furman decision did not completely abolish the death penalty, but it did result in a moratorium on executions in the United States for several years. Many states revised their death penalty statutes in response to the decision, and the Supreme Court later upheld some of these revised statutes in subsequent cases.
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................................................................................................................................UNKNOWN....................................................................I'M A SPY.................................................................................
Compared to boys, girl often expierence a “double standard” in rates of incarceration of which type of offense
Answer:
sexual abuse
Explanation:
Answer:
I would assume this would be sexual as*ault/statutory r*pe.
Explanation:
Forgive me if I am wrong, but here is my thinking:
Women typically are believed more than men when it comes to r*pe and sexual as*ault, and there is a serious stigma with men speaking out about r*pe. Typically men are quieter about it too.
I think statistics have shown that women get shorter sentences than men when it comes to a charge like this.
Paying taxes, voting, jury duty and obeying the laws are all examples of-
Personal Responsibilities
O Government Responsibilities
O Civic Responsibilities
O Mandatory Responsibilities
Answer:
Civic Responsibilities
Explanation:
A duty (also called an obligation) is something that a citizen is required to do, by law. Examples of duties/obligations are: obeying laws, paying taxes, defending the nation and serving on juries. Rule of Law: Everyone is under the law. To obey the law, you must know the law.
Answer:
Civic Responsibility
Explanation:
Which of the following is available to a plaintiff in an ADA retaliation suit?
Multiple Choice
Punitive damages
Compensatory damages
Reinstatement
Jury trial
The options available to a plaintiff in an ADA retaliation suit include punitive damages, compensatory damages, reinstatement, and a jury trial.
In an ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) retaliation suit, the available option for a plaintiff includes multiple choices: punitive damages, compensatory damages, reinstatement, and jury trial.
Punitive damages: These are monetary awards intended to punish the defendant for their wrongdoing and deter future similar conduct. Punitive damages may be awarded in cases where the defendant's actions are found to be particularly egregious or malicious.
Compensatory damages: These are monetary awards that aim to compensate the plaintiff for any harm or losses suffered as a result of the retaliation. It includes damages for emotional distress, lost wages, and other tangible or intangible losses.
Reinstatement: If the plaintiff was terminated or faced adverse employment actions, they may seek reinstatement to their former position or a similar position within the organization.
Jury trial: The plaintiff has the right to request a jury trial, where a group of impartial individuals will review the evidence presented and decide the outcome of the case.
These options provide the plaintiff with various avenues for seeking redress, compensation, and protection of their rights under the ADA in cases of retaliation.
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Which situational condition decreases the chances of crimes?
O A.
ethnic heterogeneity
O B. Relative deprivation
O C. Ineffective schools
O D. Installation of security camera
Answer:
D: Installation of security cameras
Explanation:
Under the Fourteenth Amendment, the Bill of Rights now applies to the states and not only Congress. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:true
Explanation:
which action could result in a hearing being ordered by the department of financial services?
The Department of Financial Services (DFS) may order a hearing based on various actions or circumstances related to financial services. Some examples include:
Violation of financial regulations: If a financial institution or individual is suspected of violating laws or regulations governing financial services, the DFS may order a hearing to investigate the alleged misconduct.Consumer complaints: If there are numerous consumer complaints against a financial institution or individual regarding deceptive practices, fraud, or unfair treatment, the DFS may initiate a hearing to address the grievances and determine appropriate actions.Non-compliance with licensing requirements: If a financial institution or individual fails to comply with licensing or registration requirements mandated by the DFS, a hearing may be ordered to review the non-compliance and consider potential penalties or remedies.Enforcement actions: In cases where the DFS determines that enforcement actions, such as fines or license revocation, may be necessary against a financial entity or individual, a hearing may be scheduled to allow the parties involved to present their arguments and evidence.Learn more about Department of Financial Services (DFS)
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What is the first step in the process of conducting a trial?
A:The defense and prosecuting attorneys call witnesses.
B:The jury makes a verdict.
C:The selecting an impartial jury.
D:The sentencing of the suspect.
Answer: A.The defense and prosecuting attorneys call witnesses.
Explanation:
**CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
What theoretical basis drove justice reform efforts in the past?
Why did they succeed or fail?
In the past, the theoretical basis that drove justice reform efforts was the classical school of thought, which advocated for the use of reason to solve societal problems and punishment that was proportionate to the crime committed. Rehabilition is given to people who are addicted
Justice reform efforts were driven by the classical school of thought, which emphasized reason and proportionate punishment for criminal behavior. However, the positivist school of thought gained traction in the 20th century, shifting the focus from punishment to rehabilitation and addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. These reform efforts have had varying degrees of success. For instance, the introduction of parole and probation has helped to reduce prison overcrowding and provide support for offenders who might otherwise reoffend. However, the War on Drugs, which was intended to reduce drug use and associated criminal behavior, has led to mass incarceration and disproportionately impacted communities of color.
In conclusion, justice reform efforts have been driven by different theoretical frameworks over time, with varying degrees of success. While some reforms have been effective in reducing crime and rehabilitating offenders, others have had unintended consequences, such as mass incarceration. There is a need to continually evaluate justice reform efforts to ensure that they are effective, fair, and equitable.
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if you are at a crime scene and ignore the violence around you, instead solely focusing on the needs of an injured victim, you may be guilty of __________.
If you are at a crime scene and ignore the violence around you, instead solely focusing on the needs of an injured victim, you may be guilty of selective perception or inattentional blindness.
Selective perception refers to the tendency to only perceive and pay attention to specific aspects of a situation while ignoring others. In the context of a crime scene, it means intentionally or unintentionally directing your attention solely towards the injured victim and disregarding the surrounding violence or criminal activity.
Inattentional blindness is a related phenomenon where individuals fail to notice unexpected stimuli or events in their environment because their attention is focused on something else. In this case, your focus on attending to the injured victim may lead to a lack of awareness or recognition of the violence happening around you.
It is essential for individuals in such situations, such as witnesses or bystanders, to remain aware of the overall scene and take appropriate action to ensure personal safety and the safety of others. Ignoring the violence or criminal activity around you can hinder the investigation, compromise your own safety, and potentially obstruct justice.
Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between providing immediate assistance to the injured victim and maintaining awareness of the broader situation. By promptly notifying law enforcement or emergency services about the violence and providing necessary information, you can contribute to a comprehensive response to the crime scene and help ensure the safety and well-being of everyone involved.
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whats 1 1/4 miles in 1/2 hours?
Answer:
Speed = 2.5 miles / hours
Explanation:
Given:
Distance travel = \(1\frac{1}{4}\) miles = 1.25 miles
Time taken = 1/2 hours = 0.5 hours
Find:
Speed
Computation:
Speed = Distance / time
Speed = 1.25 / 0.5
Speed = 2.5 miles / hours
which of the following affords stability and predictability to the law? res ipsa loquitur stare decisis clemency certiorari
Res ipsa loquitur, stare decisis, and certiorari all afford stability and predictability to the law. Res ipsa loquitur is a Latin term meaning “the thing speaks for itself” and it is a rule of evidence used in civil suits. The rule allows for an inference of negligence on the part of the defendant.
Stare decisis is a legal principle in which a court should follow its previous decisions when the same legal issues arise. Certiorari is a type of writ (order) used by a higher court to review the decision of a lower court. Stare decisis affords stability and predictability to the law.
The concept of stare decisis means to stand by things decided. It is the principle of determining points of law according to precedent. The term is applied in the sense that courts should follow the principles they had established earlier in making judgments.
It provides that a court should follow the rules and principles made by it in a previous decision that has similar facts and issues. This will provide stability and predictability to the law. It ensures the continuity of the law and helps in maintaining stability and consistency in its application.
Other options: Res ipsa loquitur: This is a legal doctrine that allows the court to presume negligence without the plaintiff providing direct evidence of negligence. This does not afford stability and predictability to the law. Clemency is the act of mercy or leniency shown by the authorities to a person who has committed a crime.
This is not a legal doctrine and does not afford stability and predictability to the law. Certiorari is a writ or order from a higher court to a lower court or tribunal directing it to send up the record of a particular case for review. It does not afford stability and predictability to the law.
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federal anti-discrimination laws prohibit the following protected bases:
Federal anti-discrimination laws prohibit discrimination based on protected bases, which include characteristics such as race, color, national origin, sex, religion, disability, and age (in certain contexts).
Anti-discrimination laws are legal frameworks designed to prevent unfair treatment and protect individuals or groups from discrimination based on certain protected characteristics.
These laws aim to ensure equal opportunities and rights for all individuals in various aspects of life, such as employment, housing, education, public accommodations, and services.
Anti-discrimination laws typically establish prohibited grounds of discrimination, which may include factors such as race, color, national origin, sex, religion, disability, age, and sometimes additional categories.
They provide mechanisms for individuals to seek legal recourse if they believe they have experienced discrimination, promoting equality, and combating discriminatory practices in society.
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Federal anti-discrimination laws like Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, disallow discrimination based on race, gender, national origin, religion and sexual orientation in employment, housing etc. The laws also include provisions protecting pregnant women from job discrimination.
Explanation:Federal anti-discrimination laws, particularly Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, prohibit discrimination on specific protected bases. These bases include race, gender, national origin, religion, and sexual orientation. This Act makes it illegal to discriminate against individuals based on these characteristics in different areas like hiring, benefits, promotions, or termination of employment.
Additionally, other amendments such as the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 have come into play which protects women who are pregnant from job discrimination as long as they can effectively perform the required tasks. Furthermore, these laws extend their impact beyond employment to include other areas such as housing, where discrimination based on race, gender, age, and disability is also illegal.
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regarding the actions taken by the san diego 10th-grader as described in this chapter's opening scenario, did she break the law? (you may want to look back at chapter 2 regarding the applicable laws.) if, in fact, she did not break any laws, was the purposeful damage to another via malware infection an unethical action? if not, why not?
No, this type of circumstances can only be minimized.
Why do we refer to breaking the law?
Breaking the law is closely connected to the term "interrupt," which dates back to the 15th century and originally meant "to interfere with a legal right."Is it bad to breach the law morally?
It is now generally accepted that a person might have a moral justification for breaching the law, even if it is a legal law in a democracy with generally just institutions. However, there is far less consensus over the kinds of factors that form sound moral justifications for disobedience.Why breaking the law is not acceptable?
It is never acceptable to break the law by taking something from someone else or by hurting someone else. A person must breach the law because they honestly feel it is unjust, not because it is easy to do so.To know more about law, checkout this link:
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in which of the following situation could an employer be liable for sexual harassment
Answer:
Explanation:
Hostile Work Environment: If an employer fails to address a work environment where unwelcome sexual advances, comments, gestures, or other forms of sexually offensive behavior are pervasive, it can be held liable for sexual harassment. This includes situations where the behavior creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive atmosphere that interferes with an employee's ability to perform their job effectively.Quid Pro Quo Harassment: An employer may be liable for sexual harassment if they or their agents (such as supervisors or managers) explicitly or implicitly condition employment benefits or opportunities on the submission to unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other sexually motivated conduct. For example, threatening to terminate or demote an employee if they refuse a supervisor's sexual advances would constitute quid pro quo harassment.Failure to Address Complaints: If an employer is aware of a complaint or allegation of sexual harassment and fails to take prompt and appropriate action to investigate and address the situation, they may be held liable. Employers have a responsibility to provide a safe and harassment-free workplace, which includes responding to complaints, conducting thorough investigations, and implementing appropriate corrective measures.Retaliation: An employer can also be liable for sexual harassment if they retaliate against an employee for reporting or opposing sexual harassment. Retaliation may involve adverse employment actions, such as termination, demotion, or unfavorable work assignments, taken in response to an employee's protected activity.How many amendments in the constitution of the united states.
Answer:
27
Explanation:
2. Describe a situation in which a government has a great deal of power but does
not have political agthority. Then explain whether you think the rule of law would
likely be respected under such a government.
A situation in which a government has a great deal of power but does not have political authority might be a military dictatorship. In a military dictatorship, the military is in charge of the state and controls the majority of its resources. The military leadership makes all the decisions without input from the citizenry.
Whether or not the rule of law would be respected in such a government is highly dependent on the values of the leadership of the military. If they value the rule of law, they may respect it even though they have a great deal of power. On the other hand, if they value their own power and authority, they may be more likely to sidestep legal protections in favor of their own interests.
Paradigm shift occur when one set of thoughts, ideas, and beliefs, values, and practices or challenge, and then blank ignored, disregarded, marginalized or replaced
Paradigm shifts occur when one set of thoughts, ideas, beliefs, values, and practices are challenged and then scientific discipline. replaced with a new set of ideas, thoughts, beliefs, values, and practices.
In other words, a paradigm shift is a fundamental change in the way we perceive the world around us and the way we think about it. This shift often happens in science and technology, where new discoveries challenge existing theories and lead to new ways of understanding the world.
Paradigm shifts can also happen in other areas such as politics, economics, and culture. In these areas, a paradigm shift can occur when new ideas challenge existing beliefs and practices and lead to new ways of doing things.
One example of a paradigm shift is the shift from the geocentric model of the universe to the heliocentric model. For centuries, people believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that everything revolved around it. However, the work of scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler challenged this belief and led to the development of the heliocentric model, where the sun is at the center of the universe.
In conclusion, paradigm shifts occur when existing ideas, beliefs, values, and practices are challenged and replaced with new ideas, beliefs, values, and practices. These shifts can happen in science, technology, politics, economics, and culture, and they can lead to significant changes in the way we perceive the world around us and the way we think about it.
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Who does Chief Justice Rehnquist say should be responsible for addressing the social problems of our
country?
Answer:
Through the popularly elected branches (not the unelected judiciary).
a courts decision establishes what type of law?
Answer:
The law that has been evolved from the decisions made in appellate courts and judicial precedent, is known as common law or sometimes as case law. The common law system gives pre-eminence to the common law, as it considers unfair to treat the same facts in a different manner in different situations.
It is estimated that in Florida along, almost 4500 deaths occur annually due to
Answer:
Drug Use
Explanation:
Florida is widely recognized as a fun-loving state with an exciting nightlife, partying, vacationing, and more. But, there is a darker side to this because of the rampant drug use. Florida has one of the highest overdose rates within the US.
____ and ____ are the two forms of contracts.
Answer:
fixed price contracts and cost-reimbursement contracts