Answer:
Explanation:
1 mol of copper is 63.5 grams (Check with your periodic table)
x mol of copper is 21000 grams
You can do this with a proportion.
1/x = 63.5/21000 Cross multiply
63.5 * x = 21000*1 Divide by 63.5
x = 21000 / 63.5
x = 330.71 mols.
Choose the substance with the highest surface tension.
a. CH3CH2OH
b. CH3CH2Cl
c. CH3CH2CH3
d. CH2Br2
e. HOCH2CH2OH
Answer:
Hello
you're answer should be E.HOCH2CH2OH
hope this answer is correct
The substance with the highest surface tension - e. HOCH2CH2OH.
Surface tension is the elastic tendency of a fluid, caused by the attraction of particles in the surface which makes it acquire the least surface area.
it depends on intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding, Vanderwall forces, ion-dipole, and ion-induced dipole interactions.The higher the intermolecular forces higher will be the surface tension.Among all these intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding is the strongest.So from given options (a) and (e) have -OH functional group and forms H-bonding.Among these two options, option (e) has 2-OH groups so (e) will have more extensive H-bonding.Thus, The substance with the highest surface tension - e. HOCH2CH2OH.
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Please help!
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid whereas acetic acid is a weak acid.
i. How would the pH of a 0.01M acetic acid compare to pH value for 0.01M HCl?
(Explain in your own words without calculating)
ii. Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
What is acid?Any hydrogen that comprises a material capable of giving a proton (a hydrogen ion) to another chemical is defined as acid. A base is indeed a molecule or ion that can receive a hydronium ion from just an acid.
1)Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. The pH value of stronger acid is lower.
2)CH\(_3\)COOH + H\(_2\)O ⇄ CH\(_3\)COO⁻+ H\(_3\)O⁺
0.01 0 0
-x +x +x
0.01-x +x +x
Ka=[ CH\(_3\)COO⁻][H\(_3\)O⁺]/[CH\(_3\)COOH]
1.8×10⁻⁵ = [x][x ]/[ 0.01-x ]
x=1.34×10⁻³
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log[1.34×10⁻³]
=2.88
Therefore, because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
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The vaporization of Br2 from the liquid to the gas state requires 7.4 kcal/mol. write a reaction showing heat as a product or reactant
Answer:
Br₂(l) + ΔV → Br₂(g)
Explanation:
When a chemical or phase change occurs during a chemical process some heat is absorbed or released. For the process of vaporization of a substance, the heat (Usually required) is ΔV (How many energy is required for the process occurs).
In the vaporization of Br2 there are required 7.4kcal/mol, Δv. The reaction is:
Br₂(l) + ΔV → Br₂(g)prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E
Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:
A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.
B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.
C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).
D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.
E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.
Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:
Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A
The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.
Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B
Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.
Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C
Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.
Reaction 4: C + heat = D
Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.
Reaction 5: D + HBr = E
Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.
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Consider the following equilibrium:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) + 92 kJ
The forward reaction is
Select one:
a.
exothermic and entropy is increasing.
b.
exothermic and entropy is decreasing.
c.
endothermic and entropy is constant.
d.
endothermic and entropy is increasing.
e.
endothermic and entropy is decreasing.
Answer:
b.exothermic and entropy is decreasing
Using appropriate chemical equation distinguish between cation and anion hydrolysis
Answer:
HCO3- (aq) + H2O (I) <--> H2CO3 (aq) + OH- (aq)
Explanation:
The equation to distinguish between cation and anion hydrolysis is given below :
HCO3- (aq) + H2O (I) <--> H2CO3 (aq) + OH- (aq)
The important thing to remember is their origin. The anions can react with water and can produce hydroxide ions while hydroxide ions make a solution basic.
If a certain piof metal is cooled, it will conduct electricity better
If a certain piece of metal is cooled it will conduct current better is a hypothesis.
When a conductor is connected to a fluctuating magnetic flux, it induces closed loops of electric currents known as eddy currents. They create closed circuits in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field and are subject to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. These currents will flow in a direction that opposes the shift required by the Lenz law.
Eddy currents are created when a conductor is traveling through a magnetic field or when the magnetic field around a conductor at rest changes over time. They arise from variations in the strength and direction of a conductor-linked magnetic field or magnetic flux.
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how to calculate theoretical yield
Answer:
I'm not really sure how but here's the formula?
To calculate theoretical yield first check chemical equations are balanced. Calculate the mole ratios of the reactants and products, Find the theoretical yield of the reaction.
Percent Yield = Mass of Actual Yield / Mass of Theoretical Yield x 100 percent.
What is theoretical yield ?The theoretical yield is the quantity of product that stoichiometry predicts will be produced, whereas the actual yield is the amount that is actually produced.
The yield of a reaction is used to represent how much of a product is produced from that reaction.
Thus, Divide the ratio by the limiting reactant's molecular weight. The answer is the theoretical yield of the desired product in moles.
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Calculate the following quantity: volume of 1.58 M calcium chloride that must be diluted with water
to prepare 994 mL of a 6.20 x 10^-2 M chloride ion solution.
what is the PH scale of 0.02m of hydrochloric acid
Answer:
Explanation:
The pH of 0.02 M hydrochloric acid is approximately 1.7.
THANKS
IF THE ANSWER IS CORRECT , THEN MARK ME AS BRAINLIST
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A 126.1-gram block of granite at 92.6°C is dropped into a tub of water at 24.7°C in an isolated system. The final temperature of both the granite and the water is 51.9°C. The specific heat capacity of granite is 0.795 joules/gram degree Celsius, and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joules/gram degree Celsius.
The granite block transferred ______
C of energy, and the mass of the water is_____
Answer:
The granite block transferred 4080 joules of energy, and the mass of the water is 35.84 grams.
Explanation:
The equation needed to answer both parts of the question is:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy/heat (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
Part #1:
First, you need to find the energy transferred from granite block using the previous equation. You have been given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature.
Q = ? J c = 0.795 J/g°C
m = 126.1 g ΔT = 92.6 °C - 51.9 °C = 40.7 °C
Q = mcΔT
Q = (126.1 g)(0.795 J/g°C)(40.7 )
Q = 4080
Part #2:
Secondly, using the energy calculated in Part #1, you need to calculate the mass of the water. You have calculated the energy transferred, and have been given the specific heat and change in temperature.
Q = 4080 J c = 4.186 J/g°C
m = ? g ΔT = 51.9 °C - 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C
Q = mcΔT
4080 J = m(4.186 J/g°C)(27.2 °C)
4080 J = m(113.8592)
35.84 = m
Answer: blank 1: 4,080 joules
Blank 2: 35.8 grams
Explanation:
Your little sister asks you a scientific question: "Does chocolate milk come from brown cows?" In order to answer the question, you decide to form a hypothesis.
Explain whether or not the following statements are effective hypotheses.
i. Brown cows produce chocolate milk.
ii. Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.
iii. Brown cows produce white milk.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or observations, which can be tested through further investigation or experimentation. It should be specific, testable, and based on existing knowledge.
Now, let's evaluate each statement as a hypothesis:Brown cows produce chocolate milk.This statement can be considered an effective hypothesis as it proposes a relationship between the color of cows and the color of milk they produce. It is specific and testable, as one could observe and analyze the milk produced by brown cows to see if it is indeed chocolate milk. However, based on existing knowledge, we can confidently say that this hypothesis is not accurate, as the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk it produces.Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.This statement can also be considered an effective hypothesis because it makes a specific claim that can be tested. However, based on existing knowledge, we can say that this hypothesis is not accurate. While the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk, it is possible for chocolate milk to be produced by adding chocolate syrup or cocoa powder to regular white milk.Brown cows produce white milk.This statement is not an effective hypothesis as it is a general statement that aligns with existing knowledge. It does not propose any specific relationship or prediction to be tested. In the context of this question, the statement is not accurate as milk produced by cows is typically white, regardless of their coat color.For such more question on hypothesis
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
which statement describes all chemical changes but not physical changes
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
Write balanced equation for:
the incomplete combustion of pentane
The complete combustion of heptane
The incomplete combustion of heptane
Answer:
hmmm good luck
Explanation:
embalming authorization may be given by all of the following except the? Bailee, next of kin, spouse, or decedent
The correct answer is "decendent." Embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
When is the authorization given?
The term "decedent" refers to the person who has died; they are unable to give consent for embalming or any other post-mortem procedures. According to legal and cultural customs, the choice to embalm is often taken by the designated representative, such as the bailee (person in charge of the body), next of kin, or spouse.
Hence, embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
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If a snail crawls 55 inches per day, how many centimeters will he crawl in 23 days?
Group of answer choices
5.0X102 cm
1.06 cm
3.2X103 cm
6.1 cm
2.0X10-3 cm
If a snail crawls 55 inches per day ,the snail will crawl approximately \(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\)
To convert inches to centimeters, we need to use the conversion factor: 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters.
First, let's calculate the distance the snail crawls in inches in 23 days. We can multiply the daily distance by the number of days:
Distance in inches = 55 inches/day × 23 days = 1265 inches.
Now, to convert the distance from inches to centimeters, we multiply the distance in inches by the conversion factor:
Distance in centimeters = 1265 inches × 2.54 cm/inch = 3215.1 cm.
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the snail will crawl approximately 3215 cm or \(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\) in 23 days.
Therefore, the answer is Option 3:\(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\)
This means that in 23 days, the snail will crawl approximately\(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\)
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Which is one use for infrared waves?
A)To provide heat for pets or livestock
B)To power nuclear weapons
C)To operate a machine that cooks food quickly
D)To light desk lamps
A contraption that swiftly prepares food is run by infrared rays. Microwaves employ infrared rays to heat meals by warming any water that may be present.
What are some uses for infrared and microwave technology?Numerous food production processes, including drying, boiling, heating, peeling, polyphenol recovery, freeze-drying, antioxidant recovery, microbiological inhibition, sterilizing grains, baking bread, roasting food, making juices, and cooking food, all use infrared technology.
What are some uses and applications for infrared waves?Infrared radiation has the ability to ease or release muscle tension and encourage local blood circulation in the body. Infrared radiation has been used in conventional and modern medicine to treat conditions including autoimmune diseases and issues with wound healing in addition to relieving muscle pain and tension.
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Carbon, nitrogen, and water are recycled through ecosystems many times.
when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms of neighboring water molecules. t or f
It is false that when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms.
What is the composition of a water particle?A water particle is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
How do water particles bond?When there are two water particles close a bond is formed between the hydrogen atom of one particle and the oxygen atom of a neighbor water particle, which means there is a hydrogen-oxygen bond rather than a hydrogen-hydrogen bond.
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It is True that when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive hydrogen atom of one molecule and the more negative oxygen atom of the neighboring molecule.
How is water molecules formed?A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and its overall structure is bent. This is because the oxygen atom, forms a bond with hydrogen atoms. It also carries two pairs of unshared electrons. All of the electron pairs (shared and unshared) repel each other.
Hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms of neighboring water molecules when two water molecules are near each other. This is due to the polar nature of water molecules, which have a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen atoms. These hydrogen bonds give water many of its unique properties, such as its high surface tension and high heat of vaporization.
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What forms of energy are produced when
fossil fuels burn?
When fossil fuels burn, several forms of energy are produced, including:
Heat energy: The primary form of energy released during fossil fuel combustion is heat. Fossil fuels contain chemical energy stored for millions of years, and when they burn, this energy is released in the form of heat. The heat energy can be harnessed for various purposes, such as heating buildings or generating steam to drive turbines.
Light energy: Burning fossil fuels can also produce light energy in the form of flames or glowing embers. This light energy is a byproduct of combustion.
Mechanical energy: Heat generated by burning fossil fuels can be converted into mechanical energy. This is typically achieved by using heat to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator. The rotating turbine converts the heat energy into mechanical energy, which is further transformed into electrical energy.
Electrical energy: Through the process described above, burning fossil fuels can ultimately generate electrical energy. The mechanical energy produced by the turbine is converted into electrical energy by the generator. Electrical energy can power various devices, appliances, industries, and infrastructure.
It's critical to note that while burning fossil fuels can produce useful forms of energy, it also results in the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. This contributes to climate change and environmental concerns. As a result, there is a global shift towards cleaner and renewable energy sources to mitigate these negative impacts.
when placed in an ice chest, dry ice will keep food cold. where does the heat go that is removed from the food and what change does it cause?
Answer:
Cold ice can absorb heat
When dry ice is used to keep food cold in an ice chest, the heat from the food immediately causes the phase shift of the dry ice from a solid to a gas. Sublimation is the name of this process.
At an extremely low temperature of about -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.3 degrees Fahrenheit), solid carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known as dry ice. It absorbs heat from the environment, including the food, to reach its equilibrium temperature before being exposed to the warmer temperature within the ice chest. Dry ice starts to sublimate when it heat absorbed, going straight from a solid to a gaseous state without going through a liquid phase.
The CO₂ gas created during sublimation is discharged into the ice chest's air during sublimation. Because it is denser and colder than the air around it, this gas pushes the warmer air upward as it descends to the bottom of the chest. By eliminating heat energy from the ice chest's contents, including the food, as the CO₂ gas combines with the air, it aids in cooling. The meal is kept cold through this cooling procedure.
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HELPPPPPPP
is this chemical or physical reaction
Answer:
Chemical reaction
Explanation:
It's creating a whole other substance
what is rises when boilings happen?
Answer:
Temperature and Boiling
When boiling occurs, the more energetic molecules change to a gas, spread out, and form bubbles. These rise to the surface and enter the atmosphere. It requires energy to change from a liquid to a gas (see enthalpy of vaporization).
How many mg of water are present in a 500. mg sample of 2.9 m/m% solution?
Report your answer to 3 significant figures and without units.
Describe the motion of particles in a liquid as it freezes.
Answer:
The particles in a liquid as it freezes slow down.
Explanation:
This is because heat is energy and when there is less heat, there is less energy causing the particles to slow down.
to determine percent composition from a chemical formula, you assume you have 1 mol of a compound and calculate its molar mass. determine the mass of each element by multiplying its molar mass by its in the chemical formula. then divide by the of the compound and multiply by 100.
To determine the percent composition of a compound from its chemical formula, you can calculate the molar mass of each element in the formula. Then divide each element's mass by the total molar mass of the compound and multiply by 100.
For example, the percent composition of a compound with the formula C2H6O can be calculated by determining the molar mass of Carbon (12.01 g/mol) and multiplying by 2 (2 x 12.01 g/mol = 24.02 g/mol), determining the molar mass of Hydrogen (1.01 g/mol) and multiplying by 6 (6 x 1.01 g/mol = 6.06 g/mol), and determining the molar mass of Oxygen (16.00 g/mol). The total molar mass is then 24.02 g/mol + 6.06 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 46.08 g/mol. To calculate the percent composition of Carbon, divide 24.02 g/mol by 46.08 g/mol and multiply by 100 (24.02 g/mol / 46.08 g/mol x 100 = 52.27%). The percent composition of Hydrogen is 6.06 g/mol / 46.08 g/mol x 100 = 13.13%, and the percent composition of Oxygen is 16.00 g/mol / 46.08 g/mol x 100 = 34.60%.
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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Give TWO reasons, in terms of shielding, why potassium is the
most reactive of the three elements.
Answer:
Hi..? All three elements are in group 1 thus they have 1 valence electron which is easy to lose due to shielding.As Pottasium is larger than the rest,Pottasium's valence electron is at a greater distance from the attractive nucleus and is so removed more easily than Sodium's and Lithium's valence electrons.As it is removed more easily it requires less energy and can be said to be more reactive
How can glass be a liquid if it's so hard?
Answer:
It is an amorphous solid and hence also called pseudo solid. So it flows very slowly over thousands of years. It is not visible to the n*ked eye.