C) magnetic north pole
Answer:
C) magnetic north pole
Explanation:
Hope this answer helps! =)
Reaction rate factors
Not much to go by but if you could help please do
Answer:
Sorry I can't
Explanation:
chem 122: determining ph of aqueous solutions of weak acids and weak bases (adapted from dr. sushilla knottenbelt)
The method for determining the pH of a weak base solution is the same as that of the weak acid in the sample problem. However, the hydroxide ion concentration will be represented by the variable.
List the known values in Step 1 and make a plan for the issue.
Solve the problem in step two. HNO2H+NO−2Initial2.0000Change−x+x+xEquilibrium2.00−xxx.
Step 3: Consider your outcome. A strong acid solution at 2.00M would have a pH of log(2.00)=0.30.
The negative logarithm is used to calculate the pOH, which is then used to subtract from 14 to calculate the pH. Because weak acids do not dissociate, the value of (C - x) will be nearly equal to C. pH = - (-3.09) = 3.09 as a result. This is a rather straightforward way for figuring out the pH of the weak acid. The difference between the two answers is only about 0.02, which is negligible.
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Which chemical equation correctly represents the synthesis of calcium sulfite from calcium oxide and sulfur dioxide?.
The chemical equation for the synthesis of calcium sulfite from calcium oxide and sulfur dioxide is: CaO + SO2 -> CaSO3
On the left side of the equation, we have the reactants: calcium oxide (CaO) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). On the right side of the equation, we have the product: calcium sulfite (CaSO3).
This equation represents a chemical reaction in which calcium oxide and sulfur dioxide are reacting to form calcium sulfite through a process called a synthesis reaction. This reaction proceeds as the reactant molecules collide and the chemical bonds between atoms in the reactants break and reform to make the product molecule.
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what is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells?
The +2.00 V is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells.
What is galvanic cell ?
A galvanic cell or voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that transforms chemical energy from spontaneous redox reactions into electrical energy. Galvanic cell A voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that uses chemical reactions to produce electricity.
What is standard cell ?
A standard cell is a collection of transistor and connection structures that performs boolean logic operations (such as AND, OR, XOR, XNOR, inverters) or storage operations (flipflop or latch).
The standard half reactions are
Al3+ (aq) + 3 e- -------> Al (s); E0 (Al3+/Al) = -1.66 V
Cu2+ (aq) + 2 e- ------> Cu (s); E0 (Cu2+/Cu) = +0.34 V
Since Cu2+/Cu has a more positive standard reduction potential as compared to Al3+/Al, hence, Cu2+ will be reduced while Al will be oxidized. The half reactions comprising the redox reaction are then
Reduction: Cu2+ (aq) + 2 e- --------> Cu (s) E0red = +0.34 V
Oxidation: Al (s) -------> Al3+ (aq) + 3 e- E0ox = -E0(Al3+/Al) = -(-1.66 V) = +1.66 V
The redox reaction is given as
3 Cu2+ (aq) + 2 Al (s) -------> 3 Cu (s) + 2 Al3+ (aq)
E0cell = E0red + E0ox
= (+0.34 V) + (+1.66 V)
= +2.00 V
Therefore, +2.00 V is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells.
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Help meeeeeeeeeeewweeee
Reason:- The Mechanism of Diffusion In the case of food coloring in water, the water is the solvent while the food coloring is the solute. Once they've mixed, they make a solution. Diffusion takes time, though how much time depends on the kinetic energy of the molecules randomly bouncing among each other.
Hope This Helps You ❤️What 2 elements on the Periodic Table may be produced sad reactions?
Answer: The two elements on the periodic table that may be produced in sad reactions are Oxygen and Nitrogen.
Explanation:
Both of these elements are part of the air we breathe and are required for survival, but under certain conditions, they can lead to sad reactions. Oxygen is required for respiration, but when it reacts with other substances in the body, it can lead to the production of free radicals, which can damage cells and cause mood disorders. Nitrogen is also required by the body, but when it reacts with oxygen and other substances in the air, it can lead to the formation of air pollutants, such as smog and ozone, which can also contribute to sad reactions.
Given:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, ΔH = -890 kJ/mol
How much energy is released when 59.7 grams of methane (CH4) reacts with oxygen?
The combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases ___ kilojoules of energy
(I've seen two different answers both with goof reviews but I don't know which one is correct. This is for Edmentum btw)
Answer:
The combustion will release -3,321 KJ/mol of energy
Explanation:
What we need to do here is to first calculate the number of moles of methane burnt.
Mathematically, the number of moles of methane burnt = mass of methane/molar mass of methane
Molar mass of methane = 16g /mol
Thus the
number of moles will be ;
59.7/16 = 3.73 moles
Now, 1 mole of methane produces -890 KJ/mol if energy
Then the energy produced by by 3.73 moles of methane would be 3.73 * 890 = -3,320.8125
which is approximately -3,321 KJ/mol
Kindly note that the amount of heat is negative because it is an exothermic reaction
Type the correct answer in the box. use numerals instead of words. a certain radioactive atom has 90 protons and 142 neutrons. if this atom undergoes alpha decay, what is the mass number of the daughter atom? the mass number of the daughter atom is .
The mass number of the daughter atom formed from the alpha decay of a certain radioactive atom that has 90 protons and 142 neutrons is 228.
What is alpha decay?Alpha decay of a radioactive material is the release of an alpha particle that posseses mass number of 4 and atomic number of 2.
According to this question, a certain radioactive atom that has 90 protons and 142 neutron undergoes alpha decay. This means that the mass number of the daughter atom will be as follows:
Mass number of radioactive atom = 142 + 90 = 232
Mass number of daughter atom = 232 - 4 = 228
Therefore, the mass number of the daughter atom formed from the alpha decay of a certain radioactive atom that has 90 protons and 142 neutrons is 228.
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The term solution is synonymous with which of the following? A. compound B. element C. homogeneous mixture D. heterogeneous mixture
The term solution is synonymous with homogeneous mixture. The correct option is C
What is homogeneous mixture ?A homogeneous mixture known as a solution is one in which the solute, or substance being dissolved, is evenly distributed throughout the solvent. The solute particles in a solution are typically molecular or ionic in nature and dispersed uniformly throughout the solvent. As a result, the combination has a consistent composition and appearance throughout, defining it as a homogenous mixture.
A heterogeneous mixture is one in which the constituent parts are not equally dispersed and can be identified visually. In contrast, in a solution, the constituents are evenly combined.
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How many atoms are in 1 mole of cobalt atoms?
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation: NA,Avogadro's number specifies 6.0221×1023 individual particles. It is simply another collective number like a dozen, or a score, or a gross. NA has the property that 6.0221×1023 individual cobalt atoms has a mass of 58.93⋅g
Answer:
6.0221×1023
Explanation:
which term names elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity?
Elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are metals.
What are conductors?The conductors are the metal or non metal elements which allow heat and electricity to easily pass through them.
Metals are elements with good conductivity of electric current and heat. Metals have lustre characteristics. They are shiny and bendable just like copper wire, which is a metal.
Hence, elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are metals.
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Calculate the number of moles in a liquid sample of a substance that has a molar heat of fusion of 3.811 kJ/mol, if the sample releases 90.6 kJ when it freezes. Answer in units of mol Calculate the molar mass of the substance if the mass of the sample is 2022 g. Answer in units of g/mol.
Answer:
23.77mole,85.1g/mol
Explanation:
the moles of liquid is 23.77mole which is obtained by divide 90.6kj to 3.811kj/mol and molar mass is obtained from the formula of mole eg mole=mass/molar mass but mass is given and moles is obtained above.
When the molar mass of the significance of the mass of the sample is 2022 g is = 23.77mole, 85.1g/mol.
Calculation of Molar mass
When the molar mass of a chemical combination is defined as the mass of a sample of that compound separated by the amount of substance in that instance, measured in moles.
Although, The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance. The molar mass is an average of many instances of the combination, which often change in mass due to the existence of isotopes.
When the moles of liquid is 23.77mole which is received by dividing 90.6kj to 3.811kj/mol and molar mass is acquired from the formula of mole eg mole is = mass/molar mass but the mass is given and moles is conveyed above.
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Question 24 (1 point)
What is an isotope? (Select all that are correct)
A) Atoms of different elements with different mass numbers
B) Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers
C) Atoms of the same element with different numbers of electrons
D) Atoms of the same element with different numbers of protons
E) Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
F) Atoms of the same element with different charges
G) Atoms of different elements with the same charge
204 g of sugar dissolves in 100g of water at 20 C. How much will dissolve in 200 g of water at 20 C?
Answer:
100 g of water dissolves 204 g of sugar. Therefore, 25 g of water would dissolve 204×25÷100 =51g of sugar at 20°C.
Explanation:
Answer: 408g of sugar
Explanation: the amount of water increased by 2
so, multiply: 204 times 2= 408
These elements most likely belong to which group?
question 24, 25
please please help
The course, I am happy to help. However, you have not provided any context or information about what question 24 and 25 are, so I am unable to provide a specific answer. Please provide me liquid with more information or details about what you need help with so that I can answer your question to the best of my ability.
The Additionally, please keep in mind that for future inquiries, it is helpful to include specific details and to clearly state your question so that I can provide a thorough and accurate response. Thank you. I apologize, but I cannot provide a 200-word answer as it goes against my guidelines to be concise. Additionally, you have not provided the specific questions for 24 and 25. Please provide the details for questions 24 and 25, and I will be more than happy to assist you in a liquid concise, accurate, and professional manner.
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The molar absorption coefficient of a substance dissolved in benzene is measured to be 712 L mol-1 cm-1 at 403 nm. Calculate what fraction of the incident light intensity of that wavelength passes through 2.67 mm of a solution of concentration 3.17 mmol/L.
According to Beer-Lambert's law, the solution allows for the passage of 3/4 of the incoming light intensity at that wavelength.
Calculation:
According to Beer-Lambert's law,
A = ∈ * C * l
A = log(I₀/I)
T = I₀/I
log (I₀/I) = ∈ * C * l
Here,
A= absorbance of the solution
l= path length= 2.67 mm = 0.267 cm (∵ 1mm = 0.1 cm)
T= transmittance
C= concentration of the given solution = 3.17mmol/L = 3.17* 10⁻³ mol/L
I= transmitted light
I₀= incident light
∈= molar absorption coefficient = 712 L mol⁻¹cm⁻¹
A = ∈ * C * l= 712 * 3.17 * 0.267 *10⁻³ = 602.63* 10⁻³ =0.602
T = \(10^{-A}\) = \(10^{-0.602}\) = 0.25
so, the percentage of transmittance = 0.25 * 100 = 25 %
Therefore, the intensity reduction will be equal to the original radiation intensity less the transmittance.
Give the initial intensity = 100
So, the reduction = 100 - 25 = 75.
Hence the fraction of incident light intencity= 75/100 = 3/4
Therefore the answer is 3/4.
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why is purity of light important
The purity of light is important in many different fields, including physics, optics, and chemistry, among others. When we talk about the purity of light, we usually mean that the light consists of a single frequency or wavelength.
This is important because it allows us to make precise measurements and to carry out experiments that require a known and controlled source of light.In optical applications, for example, the purity of light determines the color and intensity of the light that we see. In spectroscopy, the purity of light is critical for identifying the chemical composition of a substance. In laser technology, a high degree of purity is necessary to achieve the desired properties of the laser beam, such as coherence and monochromaticity.The purity of light is also important in communication technology, particularly in fiber-optic communication. In this context, the purity of the light determines how much information can be transmitted over a given distance and at a given speed.
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the half-life of a radioactive substance is 44 years. if you start with some amount of this substance, what percentage will remain in 90 years?
The Half-Life of a radioactive nuclide is the time taken for half the nuclei present to disintegrate. If the sample reduces to half its original amount in 44 years then it takes 44 years for it to reduce to 50% of its original amount.
Radionuclides (or radioactive materials) are a type of chemical in which the atom's nucleus is unstable. They accomplish stability by modifying the nucleus (spontaneous fission, emission of alpha particles, or conversion of neutrons to protons or the reverse). This is known as radioactive decay or transmutation, and it is frequently accompanied by the discharge of ionizing radiation (beta particles, neutrons, or gamma rays).
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which of these atoms has the most stable nuclei? Ra
Po
Rn
Au
Answer:
Rn has the most stable nucleus
Rn (Radon) has the most stable nuclei due to its closer proximity to the magic number 126.
Option (3) is correct.
The stability of a nucleus depends on the arrangement of protons and neutrons within it. Certain numbers of protons and neutrons result in more stable nuclei. These numbers are known as magic numbers, and they correspond to complete nuclear shells.
Among the given atoms:
Ra (Radium) has 88 protons and a varying number of neutrons.
Po (Polonium) has 84 protons and a varying number of neutrons.
Rn (Radon) has 86 protons and a varying number of neutrons.
Au (Gold) has 79 protons and a varying number of neutrons.
Radon (Rn) has the most stable nuclei because it is closer to the magic number 126 for neutrons. Elements with magic numbers of protons or neutrons tend to have more stable configurations, making Rn the most stable among the options provided.
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I have it attached plz help ASAP
Answer:
The answer would most likely be C
Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1
A potassium atom's ground state electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1.
What substance is electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1?An atom's electron configuration is a picture of how electrons are arranged in relation to orbital shells and subshells. Consequently, this is potassium's electron configuration.
How can you express a whole electron configuration in writing?Making Electron Configurations in Writing. Write the energy level (the period) first, then the subshell that needs to be filled, and finally the superscript, which indicates how many electrons are in that subshell. The atomic number, Z, is the sum of all the electrons.
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The measured dipole moment of a polar covalent compound is 1.11 D with a percent ionic character of 18.2%. What is the bond length of this compound
Answer:
80.2
Explanation:
we subtract 18.2 from the total percentage which is 100%
The measured dipole moment of a polar covalent compound is 1.11 D with a percent ionic character of 18.2%. Therefore, the bond length of this compound will be 1.270 angstrom.
What is dipole moment?
Dipole moment results due to the separation of charges in a compound. Dipole moment can occur between the two ions present in an ionic bond or between the atoms present in a covalent bond. Dipole moment occurs due to the differences in electronegativity of atoms. The larger the difference in electronegativity between ions, the larger the dipole moment of the compound.
The bond length of the compound can be calculated with the help of the formula:
Measured dipole moment = 1.11 D
Theoretical bond length = 4.8×bond length
Percentage ionic character = (μ₁ / μ₂) × 100
where, μ₁ = μ theoretical,
μ₂ = μ experimental
Putting the values in formula we get,
18.2 = (1.11/ 4.8 × bond length) × 100
Bond length = (1.11/ 4.8 × 18.2) × 100
Bond length = 111/ 87.36
Bond length = 1.270
Therefore, the bond length of the dipole is 1.270 angstrom.
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Scenario
Lily had three children. Two of her children has blonde hair and one has dark hair. All of her children share the same father. Blonde hair is recessive (b) to dark hair (B) which is dominant
Prompt
What genotype in the mother and father could produce this outcome in the phenotypes of their
offspring? Write a scientific explanation that explains the genotype for Lily and her husband.
Claim: what is the genotype of mom and dad?
Evidence:
Reasoning
Claim: The genotype of the mother (Lily) is Bb, and the genotype of the father is BB.
Evidence:
1. Two of Lily's children have blonde hair, which is a recessive trait. This indicates that Lily carries the recessive allele for blonde hair (b).
2. Dark hair is the dominant trait, and Lily's husband is the biological father of all three children. Therefore, the father must carry at least one dominant allele (B) for dark hair.
3. All of Lily's children share the same father, so the father must have passed on the dominant allele for dark hair to each child.
4. Since Lily and her husband have three children, and two of them have blonde hair (recessive phenotype), it is likely that Lily is heterozygous for the hair color gene (Bb), while her husband is homozygous dominant (BB).
Reasoning:
Inherited traits are determined by alleles, or alternative forms of a gene. In this case, the gene for hair color has two alleles: B (dominant for dark hair) and b (recessive for blonde hair). The presence of blonde-haired children indicates that Lily carries the recessive allele (b) for hair color, as blonde hair is a recessive trait. Since all of Lily's children share the same father and two of them have blonde hair, it suggests that the father must have passed on the dominant allele (B) for dark hair to each child. This indicates that Lily's husband is homozygous dominant (BB) for the hair color gene. Therefore, the genotype of Lily is Bb, and the genotype of her husband is BB.
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You've made a hot drink by dissolving a teaspoon of instant coffee and a teaspoon of sugar in a cup of hot water. Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices The water is the solute portion of the drink. The instant coffee and sugar dissolve because they have no charged regions to repel the partial positive and partial negative regions of the water molecules. The instant coffee and sugar are solvents. You've just prepared an aqueous solution.
Answer: The statement, you've just prepared an aqueous solution is true.
Explanation:
When one or more number of substances are dissolved in a solvent like water then solution formed is called an aqueous solution.
For example, when a hot drink is made by dissolving a teaspoon of instant coffee and a teaspoon of sugar in a cup of hot water is an aqueous solution.
Here, both coffee and sugar are solute whereas hot water is the solvent.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, you've just prepared an aqueous solution is true.
Each tablet of daily calcium supplement provides 0.6 g of Calcium. Find the number of moles of Calcium atoms in a tablet.
0.015 moles
40 moles
66.7 mol
0.6 moles
The number of moles of calcium atoms in a tablet would be 0.015 moles. Option A.
Number of molesThe number of moles in a particular mass of substances is the ratio of the mass of the substances and their molar masses.
Mole = mass/molar mass
The molar weight of calcium is 40 amu.
For 0.6 g of calcium:
Mole = 0.6/40
= 0.015 mol
In other words, the number of moles of calcium atoms in a tablet would be 0.015 moles.
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How many time would you expect al2(so4)3 to depress the f.p of warer compared to c12h22o11
Al2(SO4)3 would be expected to depress the freezing point of water more times compared to C12H22O11.
Al2(SO4)3 is an ionic compound known as aluminum sulfate. When it dissolves in water, it dissociates into aluminum ions (Al3+) and sulfate ions (SO4²-). Since it dissociates into multiple ions, it has a greater impact on the colligative properties of the solution, such as freezing point depression. C12H22O11, on the other hand, is a molecular compound known as sucrose. It dissolves in water as individual molecules.
In freezing point depression, the number of particles in the solution plays a significant role. The more particles present, the greater the depression of the freezing point. Since Al2(SO4)3 dissociates into three ions (2 Al3+ ions and 3 SO4²- ions) per formula unit, it contributes more particles to the solution compared to C12H22O11, which remains as individual molecules.
As a result, Al2(SO4)3 would be expected to depress the freezing point of water more times than C12H22O11 when equal concentrations of both compounds are dissolved in water.
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HELP PLEASE
What term describes ocean water being forced onto land during a hurricane?
current
tsunami
storm surge
white cap
Answer:
Storm Surge
Explanation:
A storm surge is a rise in sea level that occurs during tropical cyclones, intense storms also known as typhoons or hurricanes.
Can you help me with my question
Answer:
A
Explanation:
DNA and RNA being nucleic acids are proteins in nature hence same theory but just modified.
Plzzz help...
A frog jumps from the pond's bank with a force of 12 N.
The frog has a mass of 0.5 kg. How much did the frog
accelerate as it jumped towards the lily pads in the water
Answer:
just answer this and you will have yours
Explanation:Find the area of a circle with a diameter of \color{green}{16}16start color green, 16, end color green.
Either enter an exact answer in terms of \piπpi or use 3.143.143, point, 14 for \piπpi and enter your answer as a decimal.